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cdrom.c
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/* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
License. See linux/COPYING for more information.
Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex for usage information.
The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
Patches that work are more welcome though. ;-)
To Do List:
----------------------------------
-- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
Revision History
----------------------------------
1.00 Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
-- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
changelog for the 1.x series, David?
2.00 Dec 2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
-- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to activly
maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
-- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
-- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
-- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
-- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
problem).
-- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
-- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
-- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
-- TO-DO! Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
2.12 Jan 24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
-- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros. It turns out that
copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
of bytes not copied. I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
2.13 July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
-- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
of the drive. Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
this out and providing a simple fix.
-- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
-- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
compiled into the kernel. Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
-- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
-- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
will do their best to follow in his footsteps
2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
cdi->options in various ioctl.
-- Added version to proc entry.
2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
-- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
that bug.
2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
should be...
-- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
-- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
-- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
-- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
-- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
-- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
the same as for the audio ioctls.
-- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
-- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
-- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
and lock.
-- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
-- Now default to checking media type.
-- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
correctly.
-- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
called :).
3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
page).
-- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
<andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
interface is still the same.
3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
-- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
-- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
and exported functions.
-- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
drivers are updated as well.
-- Various other cleanups.
3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
-- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
<rsharman@pobox.com>.
-- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
-- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
-- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
-- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
-- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
-- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
-- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
dvd_read_manufact.
-- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
-- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
-- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
-- Added sense data to generic command.
3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
-- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
-- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
home now.
-- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
-- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
-- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
gave some SCSI adapters problems.
-- Always return -EROFS for write opens
-- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
-- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
-- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
back.
3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
-- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
-- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
-- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
-- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
-- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
-- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
-- Locking fixes
-- Mt Rainier support
-- DVD-RAM write open fixes
Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
<appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
#define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
/* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
messages dumped to the system logs. The available masks include: */
#define CD_NOTHING 0x0
#define CD_WARNING 0x1
#define CD_REG_UNREG 0x2
#define CD_DO_IOCTL 0x4
#define CD_OPEN 0x8
#define CD_CLOSE 0x10
#define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
#define CD_CHANGER 0x40
#define CD_DVD 0x80
/* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
/* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
#define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
/* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
/* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
static int debug;
/* used to keep tray locked at all times */
static int keeplocked;
/* default compatibility mode */
static int autoclose=1;
static int autoeject;
static int lockdoor = 1;
/* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
static int check_media_type;
/* automatically restart mrw format */
static int mrw_format_restart = 1;
module_param(debug, bool, 0);
module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
"not mrw",
"bgformat inactive",
"bgformat active",
"mrw complete",
};
static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
#if (ERRLOGMASK!=CD_NOTHING)
#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...) \
if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug==1 ) \
printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: " fmt, ## args)
#else
#define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...)
#endif
/* These are used to simplify getting data in from and back to user land */
#define IOCTL_IN(arg, type, in) \
if (copy_from_user(&(in), (type __user *) (arg), sizeof (in))) \
return -EFAULT;
#define IOCTL_OUT(arg, type, out) \
if (copy_to_user((type __user *) (arg), &(out), sizeof (out))) \
return -EFAULT;
/* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
#define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
/* used in the audio ioctls */
#define CHECKAUDIO if ((ret=check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdo))) return ret
/*
* Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
* commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
*/
#define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
/* Not-exported routines. */
static int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi);
static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
struct cdrom_device_ops * cdo);
static void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
u_char * curr, u_char requested);
static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *, tracktype*);
static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi);
static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, disc_information *di);
static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
static int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
struct packet_command *cgc)
{
if (cgc->sense) {
cgc->sense->sense_key = 0x05;
cgc->sense->asc = 0x20;
cgc->sense->ascq = 0x00;
}
cgc->stat = -EIO;
return -EIO;
}
/* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
* existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
* hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
* change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
*/
#define ENSURE(call, bits) if (cdo->call == NULL) *change_capability &= ~(bits)
int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
static char banner_printed;
struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
int *change_capability = (int *)&cdo->capability; /* hack */
cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (!banner_printed) {
printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
banner_printed = 1;
cdrom_sysctl_register();
}
ENSURE(drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS );
ENSURE(media_changed, CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED);
ENSURE(tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
ENSURE(lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
ENSURE(select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
ENSURE(get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
ENSURE(get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
ENSURE(reset, CDC_RESET);
ENSURE(generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
cdi->mc_flags = 0;
cdo->n_minors = 0;
cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
if (autoclose==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
if (autoeject==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
if (lockdoor==1)
cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
if (check_media_type==1)
cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
if (cdi->disk)
cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
else
cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
if (!cdo->generic_packet)
cdo->generic_packet = cdrom_dummy_generic_packet;
cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
return 0;
}
#undef ENSURE
void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
list_del(&cdi->list);
mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
if (cdi->exit)
cdi->exit(cdi);
cdi->ops->n_minors--;
cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
}
int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
struct media_event_desc *med)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
unsigned char buffer[8];
struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *) buffer;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
cgc.cmd[1] = 1; /* IMMED */
cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4; /* media event */
cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
cgc.quiet = 1;
if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
return 1;
if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
return 1;
if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
return 1;
memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
return 0;
}
/*
* the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
* subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
*/
static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
char buffer[16];
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.timeout = HZ;
cgc.quiet = 1;
if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
return 0;
} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
unsigned char buffer[16];
int ret;
*write = 0;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
cgc.quiet = 1;
if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
return ret;
mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
return 1;
*write = mfd->write;
if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
*write = 0;
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
unsigned char buffer[12];
int ret;
printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
/*
* FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
*/
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
/*
* 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
*/
buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
buffer[3] = 8;
/*
* nr_blocks field
*/
buffer[4] = 0xff;
buffer[5] = 0xff;
buffer[6] = 0xff;
buffer[7] = 0xff;
buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
buffer[11] = cont;
ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
if (ret)
printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: bgformat failed\n");
return ret;
}
static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
/*
* Session = 1, Track = 0
*/
cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
}
static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
}
static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
disc_information di;
int ret;
ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
return 1;
ret = 0;
if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: issuing MRW back ground "
"format suspend\n");
ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
}
if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
return ret;
}
static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
struct mode_page_header *mph;
char buffer[16];
int ret, offset, size;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.buffer = buffer;
cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0)))
return ret;
mph = (struct mode_page_header *) buffer;
offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
buffer[offset + 3] = space;
cgc.buflen = size;
if ((ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc)))
return ret;
printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: mrw address space %s selected\n", cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
return 0;
}
static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
char buffer[24];
int ret;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION; /* often 0x46 */
cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT; /* often 0x0020 */
cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer); /* often 0x18 */
cgc.quiet = 1;
if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
return ret;
memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
return 0;
}
static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
char buffer[16];
__be16 *feature_code;
int ret;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
cgc.quiet = 1;
if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
return ret;
feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
{
struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
int ret;
*write = 0;
if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
return ret;
if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
*write = 1;
return 0;
}
static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
disc_information di;
int ret;
ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
return -1;
return di.erasable;
}
/*
* FIXME: check RO bit
*/
static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
/*
* allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
* erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
*/
if (!ret)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
disc_information di;
int ret;
/*
* always reset to DMA lba space on open
*/
if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cdrom: failed setting lba address space\n");
return 1;
}
ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
return 1;
if (!di.erasable)
return 1;
/*
* mrw_status
* 0 - not MRW formatted
* 1 - MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
* 2 - MRW bgformat in progress
* 3 - MRW formatting complete
*/
ret = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom open: mrw_status '%s'\n",
mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
if (!di.mrw_status)
ret = 1;
else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
mrw_format_restart)
ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
return ret;
}
static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
char buffer[255];
int ret;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.quiet = 1;
/*
* obtain write protect information as per
* drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
*/
ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
if (ret)
ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
if (ret) {
cgc.buflen = 255;
ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
}
/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
if (ret)
return 0;
return buffer[3] & 0x80;
}
static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
int ret;
if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
return ret;
if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
return ret;
else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
ret = !rfd.curr;
cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
return ret;
}
static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
char buffer[32];
int ret, mmc3_profile;
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0; /* Starting Feature Number */
cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer); /* Allocation Length */
cgc.quiet = 1;
if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
else
mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
}
static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
case 0x1A: /* DVD+RW */
return 0;
default:
return 1;
}
}
/*
* returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
*/
static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
int ret = 1;
mrw = 0;
if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
mrw = 1;
if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
ram_write = 1;
else
(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
if (mrw)
cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
else
cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
if (mrw_write)
cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
else
cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
if (ram_write)
cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
else
cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
struct packet_command cgc;
if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
return;
}
if (!cdi->media_written) {
cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
return;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n",
cdi->name);
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
cgc.quiet = 1;
cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
cgc.cmd[2] = 2; /* Close session */
cgc.quiet = 1;
cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
cdi->media_written = 0;
}
static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
#if 0
return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
/* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
* purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
* integrity checks are performed.
*
* We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
* is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
* this way.
*/
int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
{
int ret;
cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
* do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
cdi->use_count++;
if ((fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
} else {
ret = open_for_data(cdi);
if (ret)
goto err;
cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
if (fp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
ret = -EROFS;
if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
goto err_release;
if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
goto err_release;
ret = 0;
cdi->media_written = 0;
}