idr: make idr_find rcu-safe

Make idr_find rcu-safe: it can now be called inside an rcu_read critical
section.

Signed-off-by: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Jim Houston <jim.houston@comcast.net>
Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/idr.h

@@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ struct idr {
 
 #define _idr_rc_to_errno(rc) ((rc) == -1 ? -EAGAIN : -ENOSPC)
 
+/**
+ * idr synchronization (stolen from radix-tree.h)
+ *
+ * idr_find() is able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The caller must
+ * ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock() regions.
+ * Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be running
+ * concurrently.
+ *
+ * It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
+ * lifetimes of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically
+ * this would mean that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to
+ * lock-free access; and that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after
+ * having been deleted from the idr tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace
+ * period).
+ */
+
 /*
  * This is what we export.
  */

lib/idr.c

@@ -456,15 +456,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);
  * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
  * idr_get_new().
  *
- * The caller must serialize idr_find() vs idr_get_new() and idr_remove().
+ * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
+ * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
  */
 void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
 {
 	int n;
 	struct idr_layer *p;
 
 	n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
-	p = idp->top;
+	p = rcu_dereference(idp->top);
 
 	/* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
 	id &= MAX_ID_MASK;
@@ -474,7 +475,7 @@ void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
 
 	while (n > 0 && p) {
 		n -= IDR_BITS;
-		p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
+		p = rcu_dereference(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
 	}
 	return((void *)p);
 }
@@ -507,15 +508,15 @@ int idr_for_each(struct idr *idp,
 	struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0];
 
 	n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
-	p = idp->top;
+	p = rcu_dereference(idp->top);
 	max = 1 << n;
 
 	id = 0;
 	while (id < max) {
 		while (n > 0 && p) {
 			n -= IDR_BITS;
 			*paa++ = p;
-			p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
+			p = rcu_dereference(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]);
 		}
 
 		if (p) {