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url_canon_internal.cc
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// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "url/url_canon_internal.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversion_utils.h"
namespace url {
namespace {
template<typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
void DoAppendStringOfType(const CHAR* source, int length,
SharedCharTypes type,
CanonOutput* output) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (static_cast<UCHAR>(source[i]) >= 0x80) {
// ReadChar will fill the code point with kUnicodeReplacementCharacter
// when the input is invalid, which is what we want.
unsigned code_point;
ReadUTFChar(source, &i, length, &code_point);
AppendUTF8EscapedValue(code_point, output);
} else {
// Just append the 7-bit character, possibly escaping it.
unsigned char uch = static_cast<unsigned char>(source[i]);
if (!IsCharOfType(uch, type))
AppendEscapedChar(uch, output);
else
output->push_back(uch);
}
}
}
// This function assumes the input values are all contained in 8-bit,
// although it allows any type. Returns true if input is valid, false if not.
template<typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
void DoAppendInvalidNarrowString(const CHAR* spec, int begin, int end,
CanonOutput* output) {
for (int i = begin; i < end; i++) {
UCHAR uch = static_cast<UCHAR>(spec[i]);
if (uch >= 0x80) {
// Handle UTF-8/16 encodings. This call will correctly handle the error
// case by appending the invalid character.
AppendUTF8EscapedChar(spec, &i, end, output);
} else if (uch <= ' ' || uch == 0x7f) {
// This function is for error handling, so we escape all control
// characters and spaces, but not anything else since we lack
// context to do something more specific.
AppendEscapedChar(static_cast<unsigned char>(uch), output);
} else {
output->push_back(static_cast<char>(uch));
}
}
}
// Overrides one component, see the Replacements structure for
// what the various combionations of source pointer and component mean.
void DoOverrideComponent(const char* override_source,
const Component& override_component,
const char** dest,
Component* dest_component) {
if (override_source) {
*dest = override_source;
*dest_component = override_component;
}
}
// Similar to DoOverrideComponent except that it takes a UTF-16 input and does
// not actually set the output character pointer.
//
// The input is converted to UTF-8 at the end of the given buffer as a temporary
// holding place. The component identifying the portion of the buffer used in
// the |utf8_buffer| will be specified in |*dest_component|.
//
// This will not actually set any |dest| pointer like DoOverrideComponent
// does because all of the pointers will point into the |utf8_buffer|, which
// may get resized while we're overriding a subsequent component. Instead, the
// caller should use the beginning of the |utf8_buffer| as the string pointer
// for all components once all overrides have been prepared.
bool PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(const base::char16* override_source,
const Component& override_component,
CanonOutput* utf8_buffer,
Component* dest_component) {
bool success = true;
if (override_source) {
if (!override_component.is_valid()) {
// Non-"valid" component (means delete), so we need to preserve that.
*dest_component = Component();
} else {
// Convert to UTF-8.
dest_component->begin = utf8_buffer->length();
success = ConvertUTF16ToUTF8(&override_source[override_component.begin],
override_component.len, utf8_buffer);
dest_component->len = utf8_buffer->length() - dest_component->begin;
}
}
return success;
}
} // namespace
// See the header file for this array's declaration.
const unsigned char kSharedCharTypeTable[0x100] = {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x00 - 0x0f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x10 - 0x1f
0, // 0x20 ' ' (escape spaces in queries)
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x21 !
0, // 0x22 "
0, // 0x23 # (invalid in query since it marks the ref)
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO, // 0x24 $
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO, // 0x25 %
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO, // 0x26 &
0, // 0x27 ' (Try to prevent XSS.)
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x28 (
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x29 )
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x2a *
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO, // 0x2b +
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO, // 0x2c ,
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x2d -
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x2e .
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x2f /
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x30 0
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x31 1
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x32 2
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x33 3
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x34 4
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x35 5
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x36 6
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_OCT | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x37 7
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x38 8
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_DEC | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x39 9
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x3a :
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x3b ;
0, // 0x3c < (Try to prevent certain types of XSS.)
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x3d =
0, // 0x3e > (Try to prevent certain types of XSS.)
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x3f ?
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x40 @
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x41 A
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x42 B
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x43 C
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x44 D
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x45 E
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x46 F
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x47 G
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x48 H
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x49 I
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x4a J
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x4b K
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x4c L
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x4d M
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x4e N
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x4f O
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x50 P
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x51 Q
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x52 R
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x53 S
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x54 T
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x55 U
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x56 V
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x57 W
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x58 X
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x59 Y
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x5a Z
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x5b [
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x5c '\'
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x5d ]
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x5e ^
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x5f _
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x60 `
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x61 a
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x62 b
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x63 c
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x64 d
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x65 e
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_HEX | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x66 f
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x67 g
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x68 h
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x69 i
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x6a j
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x6b k
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x6c l
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x6d m
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x6e n
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x6f o
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x70 p
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x71 q
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x72 r
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x73 s
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x74 t
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x75 u
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x76 v
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x77 w
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_IPV4 | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x78 x
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x79 y
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x7a z
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x7b {
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x7c |
CHAR_QUERY, // 0x7d }
CHAR_QUERY | CHAR_USERINFO | CHAR_COMPONENT, // 0x7e ~
0, // 0x7f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x80 - 0x8f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x90 - 0x9f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xa0 - 0xaf
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xb0 - 0xbf
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xc0 - 0xcf
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xd0 - 0xdf
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xe0 - 0xef
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xf0 - 0xff
};
const char kHexCharLookup[0x10] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F',
};
const char kCharToHexLookup[8] = {
0, // 0x00 - 0x1f
'0', // 0x20 - 0x3f: digits 0 - 9 are 0x30 - 0x39
'A' - 10, // 0x40 - 0x5f: letters A - F are 0x41 - 0x46
'a' - 10, // 0x60 - 0x7f: letters a - f are 0x61 - 0x66
0, // 0x80 - 0x9F
0, // 0xA0 - 0xBF
0, // 0xC0 - 0xDF
0, // 0xE0 - 0xFF
};
const base::char16 kUnicodeReplacementCharacter = 0xfffd;
void AppendStringOfType(const char* source, int length,
SharedCharTypes type,
CanonOutput* output) {
DoAppendStringOfType<char, unsigned char>(source, length, type, output);
}
void AppendStringOfType(const base::char16* source, int length,
SharedCharTypes type,
CanonOutput* output) {
DoAppendStringOfType<base::char16, base::char16>(
source, length, type, output);
}
bool ReadUTFChar(const char* str, int* begin, int length,
unsigned* code_point_out) {
// This depends on ints and int32s being the same thing. If they're not, it
// will fail to compile.
// TODO(mmenke): This should probably be fixed.
if (!base::ReadUnicodeCharacter(str, length, begin, code_point_out) ||
!base::IsValidCharacter(*code_point_out)) {
*code_point_out = kUnicodeReplacementCharacter;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ReadUTFChar(const base::char16* str, int* begin, int length,
unsigned* code_point_out) {
// This depends on ints and int32s being the same thing. If they're not, it
// will fail to compile.
// TODO(mmenke): This should probably be fixed.
if (!base::ReadUnicodeCharacter(str, length, begin, code_point_out) ||
!base::IsValidCharacter(*code_point_out)) {
*code_point_out = kUnicodeReplacementCharacter;
return false;
}
return true;
}
void AppendInvalidNarrowString(const char* spec, int begin, int end,
CanonOutput* output) {
DoAppendInvalidNarrowString<char, unsigned char>(spec, begin, end, output);
}
void AppendInvalidNarrowString(const base::char16* spec, int begin, int end,
CanonOutput* output) {
DoAppendInvalidNarrowString<base::char16, base::char16>(
spec, begin, end, output);
}
bool ConvertUTF16ToUTF8(const base::char16* input, int input_len,
CanonOutput* output) {
bool success = true;
for (int i = 0; i < input_len; i++) {
unsigned code_point;
success &= ReadUTFChar(input, &i, input_len, &code_point);
AppendUTF8Value(code_point, output);
}
return success;
}
bool ConvertUTF8ToUTF16(const char* input, int input_len,
CanonOutputT<base::char16>* output) {
bool success = true;
for (int i = 0; i < input_len; i++) {
unsigned code_point;
success &= ReadUTFChar(input, &i, input_len, &code_point);
AppendUTF16Value(code_point, output);
}
return success;
}
void SetupOverrideComponents(const char* base,
const Replacements<char>& repl,
URLComponentSource<char>* source,
Parsed* parsed) {
// Get the source and parsed structures of the things we are replacing.
const URLComponentSource<char>& repl_source = repl.sources();
const Parsed& repl_parsed = repl.components();
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.scheme, repl_parsed.scheme,
&source->scheme, &parsed->scheme);
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.username, repl_parsed.username,
&source->username, &parsed->username);
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.password, repl_parsed.password,
&source->password, &parsed->password);
// Our host should be empty if not present, so override the default setup.
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.host, repl_parsed.host,
&source->host, &parsed->host);
if (parsed->host.len == -1)
parsed->host.len = 0;
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.port, repl_parsed.port,
&source->port, &parsed->port);
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.path, repl_parsed.path,
&source->path, &parsed->path);
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.query, repl_parsed.query,
&source->query, &parsed->query);
DoOverrideComponent(repl_source.ref, repl_parsed.ref,
&source->ref, &parsed->ref);
}
bool SetupUTF16OverrideComponents(const char* base,
const Replacements<base::char16>& repl,
CanonOutput* utf8_buffer,
URLComponentSource<char>* source,
Parsed* parsed) {
bool success = true;
// Get the source and parsed structures of the things we are replacing.
const URLComponentSource<base::char16>& repl_source = repl.sources();
const Parsed& repl_parsed = repl.components();
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.scheme, repl_parsed.scheme,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->scheme);
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.username, repl_parsed.username,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->username);
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.password, repl_parsed.password,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->password);
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.host, repl_parsed.host,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->host);
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.port, repl_parsed.port,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->port);
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.path, repl_parsed.path,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->path);
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.query, repl_parsed.query,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->query);
success &= PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent(
repl_source.ref, repl_parsed.ref,
utf8_buffer, &parsed->ref);
// PrepareUTF16OverrideComponent will not have set the data pointer since the
// buffer could be resized, invalidating the pointers. We set the data
// pointers for affected components now that the buffer is finalized.
if (repl_source.scheme) source->scheme = utf8_buffer->data();
if (repl_source.username) source->username = utf8_buffer->data();
if (repl_source.password) source->password = utf8_buffer->data();
if (repl_source.host) source->host = utf8_buffer->data();
if (repl_source.port) source->port = utf8_buffer->data();
if (repl_source.path) source->path = utf8_buffer->data();
if (repl_source.query) source->query = utf8_buffer->data();
if (repl_source.ref) source->ref = utf8_buffer->data();
return success;
}
#ifndef WIN32
int _itoa_s(int value, char* buffer, size_t size_in_chars, int radix) {
const char* format_str;
if (radix == 10)
format_str = "%d";
else if (radix == 16)
format_str = "%x";
else
return EINVAL;
int written = snprintf(buffer, size_in_chars, format_str, value);
if (static_cast<size_t>(written) >= size_in_chars) {
// Output was truncated, or written was negative.
return EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
int _itow_s(int value, base::char16* buffer, size_t size_in_chars, int radix) {
if (radix != 10)
return EINVAL;
// No more than 12 characters will be required for a 32-bit integer.
// Add an extra byte for the terminating null.
char temp[13];
int written = snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%d", value);
if (static_cast<size_t>(written) >= size_in_chars) {
// Output was truncated, or written was negative.
return EINVAL;
}
for (int i = 0; i < written; ++i) {
buffer[i] = static_cast<base::char16>(temp[i]);
}
buffer[written] = '\0';
return 0;
}
#endif // !WIN32
} // namespace url