diff --git a/components/headless/test/BUILD.gn b/components/headless/test/BUILD.gn
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0935b199adad9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/headless/test/BUILD.gn
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import("//pdf/features.gni")
+import("//printing/buildflags/buildflags.gni")
+
+source_set("test") {
+  sources = [
+    "bitmap_utils.cc",
+    "bitmap_utils.h",
+    "capture_std_stream.cc",
+    "capture_std_stream.h",
+  ]
+
+  if (enable_printing && enable_pdf) {
+    sources += [
+      "pdf_utils.cc",
+      "pdf_utils.h",
+    ]
+  }
+
+  deps = [
+    "//base",
+    "//pdf:buildflags",
+    "//printing/buildflags",
+  ]
+
+  public_deps = [
+    "//skia",
+    "//ui/gfx",
+  ]
+
+  if (enable_printing) {
+    deps += [ "//printing" ]
+
+    if (enable_pdf) {
+      deps += [ "//pdf" ]
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/components/headless/test/DEPS b/components/headless/test/DEPS
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f24bc16d06a683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/headless/test/DEPS
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+include_rules = [
+  "+pdf",
+  "+printing",
+  "+third_party/skia/include",
+  "+ui/gfx",
+]
diff --git a/headless/test/bitmap_utils.cc b/components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.cc
similarity index 97%
rename from headless/test/bitmap_utils.cc
rename to components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.cc
index df5f83868f3040..5effcddb6002d5 100644
--- a/headless/test/bitmap_utils.cc
+++ b/components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#include "headless/test/bitmap_utils.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h"
 
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/point.h"
diff --git a/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h b/components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h
similarity index 82%
rename from headless/test/bitmap_utils.h
rename to components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h
index 912cda6058f60a..b3175b7d8f6e87 100644
--- a/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h
+++ b/components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#ifndef HEADLESS_TEST_BITMAP_UTILS_H_
-#define HEADLESS_TEST_BITMAP_UTILS_H_
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_BITMAP_UTILS_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_BITMAP_UTILS_H_
 
 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkColor.h"
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ bool CheckColoredRect(const SkBitmap& bitmap,
 
 }  // namespace headless
 
-#endif  // HEADLESS_TEST_BITMAP_UTILS_H_
+#endif  // COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_BITMAP_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/headless/test/capture_std_stream.cc b/components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.cc
similarity index 96%
rename from headless/test/capture_std_stream.cc
rename to components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.cc
index d3389dc416d544..6c9c9c5232d3ba 100644
--- a/headless/test/capture_std_stream.cc
+++ b/components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#include "headless/test/capture_std_stream.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h"
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h b/components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h
similarity index 84%
rename from headless/test/capture_std_stream.h
rename to components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h
index 62db11a8108958..fb8ac027115e45 100644
--- a/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h
+++ b/components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#ifndef HEADLESS_TEST_CAPTURE_STD_STREAM_H_
-#define HEADLESS_TEST_CAPTURE_STD_STREAM_H_
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_CAPTURE_STD_STREAM_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_CAPTURE_STD_STREAM_H_
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <string>
@@ -46,4 +46,4 @@ class CaptureStdErr : public CaptureStdStream {
 
 }  // namespace headless
 
-#endif  // HEADLESS_TEST_CAPTURE_STD_STREAM_H_
+#endif  // COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_CAPTURE_STD_STREAM_H_
diff --git a/headless/test/pdf_utils.cc b/components/headless/test/pdf_utils.cc
similarity index 96%
rename from headless/test/pdf_utils.cc
rename to components/headless/test/pdf_utils.cc
index f0c1fb3cce5d69..a7dee3fe1f0d3a 100644
--- a/headless/test/pdf_utils.cc
+++ b/components/headless/test/pdf_utils.cc
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#include "headless/test/pdf_utils.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/pdf_utils.h"
 
 #include "base/logging.h"
-#include "headless/test/bitmap_utils.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h"
 #include "pdf/pdf.h"
 #include "printing/units.h"
 #include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types/optional.h"
diff --git a/headless/test/pdf_utils.h b/components/headless/test/pdf_utils.h
similarity index 90%
rename from headless/test/pdf_utils.h
rename to components/headless/test/pdf_utils.h
index 36dcc00c88e556..c4a6a485857cd1 100644
--- a/headless/test/pdf_utils.h
+++ b/components/headless/test/pdf_utils.h
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#ifndef HEADLESS_TEST_PDF_UTILS_H_
-#define HEADLESS_TEST_PDF_UTILS_H_
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_PDF_UTILS_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_PDF_UTILS_H_
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ class PDFPageBitmap {
 
 }  // namespace headless
 
-#endif  // HEADLESS_TEST_PDF_UTILS_H_
+#endif  // COMPONENTS_HEADLESS_TEST_PDF_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/headless/BUILD.gn b/headless/BUILD.gn
index 61ac547c155c72..9a430a9c95c13f 100644
--- a/headless/BUILD.gn
+++ b/headless/BUILD.gn
@@ -692,10 +692,6 @@ test("headless_browsertests") {
     "//v8:external_startup_data",
   ]
   sources = [
-    "test/bitmap_utils.cc",
-    "test/bitmap_utils.h",
-    "test/capture_std_stream.cc",
-    "test/capture_std_stream.h",
     "test/headless_browser_browsertest.cc",
     "test/headless_browser_context_browsertest.cc",
     "test/headless_browser_test.cc",
@@ -714,11 +710,7 @@ test("headless_browsertests") {
   ]
 
   if (enable_printing && enable_pdf) {
-    sources += [
-      "test/headless_printtopdf_browsertest.cc",
-      "test/pdf_utils.cc",
-      "test/pdf_utils.h",
-    ]
+    sources += [ "test/headless_printtopdf_browsertest.cc" ]
   }
 
   if (headless_use_policy) {
@@ -780,6 +772,7 @@ test("headless_browsertests") {
     "//base",
     "//cc:test_support",
     "//components/devtools/simple_devtools_protocol_client",
+    "//components/headless/test",
     "//components/policy/core/browser",
     "//components/security_state/content",
     "//content/test:browsertest_support",
diff --git a/headless/test/headless_command_browsertest.cc b/headless/test/headless_command_browsertest.cc
index 85ac2209d4e897..653204b65a47e3 100644
--- a/headless/test/headless_command_browsertest.cc
+++ b/headless/test/headless_command_browsertest.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "build/build_config.h"
 #include "components/headless/command_handler/headless_command_handler.h"
 #include "components/headless/command_handler/headless_command_switches.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/bitmap_utils.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h"
 #include "content/public/test/browser_test.h"
 #include "headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_context_impl.h"
 #include "headless/lib/browser/headless_browser_impl.h"
@@ -22,8 +24,6 @@
 #include "headless/public/headless_browser.h"
 #include "headless/public/headless_browser_context.h"
 #include "headless/public/headless_web_contents.h"
-#include "headless/test/bitmap_utils.h"
-#include "headless/test/capture_std_stream.h"
 #include "headless/test/headless_browser_test.h"
 #include "headless/test/headless_browser_test_utils.h"
 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "url/gurl.h"
 
 #if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PRINTING) && BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_PDF)
-#include "headless/test/pdf_utils.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/pdf_utils.h"
 #endif
 
 namespace headless {
diff --git a/headless/test/headless_policy_browsertest.cc b/headless/test/headless_policy_browsertest.cc
index 1dfa5970f71599..289772a7c3ad92 100644
--- a/headless/test/headless_policy_browsertest.cc
+++ b/headless/test/headless_policy_browsertest.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
 #include "build/build_config.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/capture_std_stream.h"
 #include "components/policy/core/browser/browser_policy_connector_base.h"
 #include "components/policy/core/common/mock_configuration_policy_provider.h"
 #include "components/policy/core/common/policy_map.h"
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@
 #include "headless/lib/browser/policy/headless_mode_policy.h"
 #include "headless/public/headless_browser.h"
 #include "headless/public/switches.h"
-#include "headless/test/capture_std_stream.h"
 #include "headless/test/headless_browser_test.h"
 #include "headless/test/headless_browser_test_utils.h"
 #include "net/base/host_port_pair.h"
diff --git a/headless/test/headless_printtopdf_browsertest.cc b/headless/test/headless_printtopdf_browsertest.cc
index 3cf1613c775f99..a4cb501fd84a0c 100644
--- a/headless/test/headless_printtopdf_browsertest.cc
+++ b/headless/test/headless_printtopdf_browsertest.cc
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
 #include "base/test/values_test_util.h"
 #include "base/values.h"
+#include "components/headless/test/pdf_utils.h"
 #include "content/public/test/browser_test.h"
 #include "headless/public/switches.h"
 #include "headless/test/headless_browser_test.h"
 #include "headless/test/headless_browser_test_utils.h"
 #include "headless/test/headless_devtooled_browsertest.h"
-#include "headless/test/pdf_utils.h"
 #include "pdf/pdf.h"
 #include "printing/buildflags/buildflags.h"
 #include "printing/pdf_render_settings.h"