diff --git a/components/cronet/native/test/buffer_test.cc b/components/cronet/native/test/buffer_test.cc
index 1a95821e32de31..a92129cef65f0a 100644
--- a/components/cronet/native/test/buffer_test.cc
+++ b/components/cronet/native/test/buffer_test.cc
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
-#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
 #include "base/run_loop.h"
+#include "base/test/scoped_task_environment.h"
 #include "components/cronet/native/test/test_util.h"
 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ class BufferTest : public ::testing::Test {
                                        Cronet_BufferPtr buffer);
   bool on_destroy_called() const { return on_destroy_called_; }
 
-  // Provide a message loop for use by TestExecutor instances.
-  base::MessageLoop message_loop_;
+  // Provide a task environment for use by TestExecutor instances. Do not
+  // initialize the ThreadPool as this is done by the Cronet_Engine
+  base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment scoped_task_environment_{
+      base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment::ThreadingMode::MAIN_THREAD_ONLY};
 
  private:
   void set_on_destroy_called(bool value) { on_destroy_called_ = value; }
diff --git a/components/cronet/native/test/executors_test.cc b/components/cronet/native/test/executors_test.cc
index 76bf9a2747aa81..ab92dd76418ee9 100644
--- a/components/cronet/native/test/executors_test.cc
+++ b/components/cronet/native/test/executors_test.cc
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
-#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
 #include "base/run_loop.h"
+#include "base/test/scoped_task_environment.h"
 #include "components/cronet/native/test/test_util.h"
 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ class ExecutorsTest : public ::testing::Test {
   static void TestRunnable_Run(Cronet_RunnablePtr self);
   bool runnable_called() const { return runnable_called_; }
 
-  // Provide a message loop for use by TestExecutor instances.
-  base::MessageLoop message_loop_;
+  // Provide a task environment for use by TestExecutor instances. Do not
+  // initialize the ThreadPool as this is done by the Cronet_Engine
+  base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment scoped_task_environment_{
+      base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment::ThreadingMode::MAIN_THREAD_ONLY};
 
  private:
   void set_runnable_called(bool value) { runnable_called_ = value; }
diff --git a/components/cronet/native/test/url_request_test.cc b/components/cronet/native/test/url_request_test.cc
index 18241462b3fae6..f74bc0ab7e7342 100644
--- a/components/cronet/native/test/url_request_test.cc
+++ b/components/cronet/native/test/url_request_test.cc
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 #include "base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h"
 #include "base/logging.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
-#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
 #include "base/run_loop.h"
 #include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
+#include "base/test/scoped_task_environment.h"
 #include "components/cronet/native/test/test_request_finished_info_listener.h"
 #include "components/cronet/native/test/test_upload_data_provider.h"
 #include "components/cronet/native/test/test_url_request_callback.h"
@@ -484,8 +484,10 @@ class UrlRequestTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
                   bool expect_error);
 
  protected:
-  // Provide a message loop for use by TestExecutor instances.
-  base::MessageLoop message_loop_;
+  // Provide a task environment for use by TestExecutor instances. Do not
+  // initialize the ThreadPool as this is done by the Cronet_Engine
+  base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment scoped_task_environment_{
+      base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment::ThreadingMode::MAIN_THREAD_ONLY};
 
   // Not owned, |request_finished_listener_| destroys itself when run. This
   // pointer is only needed to unregister the listener from the Engine in