Kelvin2RGB.cpp

//
//    FILE: Kelvin2RGB.cpp
//  AUTHOR: Rob Tillaart
// VERSION: 0.2.0
//    DATE: 2018-01-31
// PURPOSE: Arduino library for converting temperature to RGB values
//     URL: https://github.com/RobTillaart/Kelvin2RGB


#include "Kelvin2RGB.h"


const float DIVIDE_255 = 0.0039215686274509803921568627451;


Kelvin2RGB::Kelvin2RGB()
{
  begin();
}

//  empty function for now, remove?
void Kelvin2RGB::begin()
{
  _temperature = 0;
  _brightness  = 0;          //  default = darkness
  _red   = 0;
  _green = 0;
  _blue  = 0;
  _rgb   = 0;
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Tanner Helland formulas
//
void Kelvin2RGB::convert_TH(float temperature, float brightness)
{
  _temperature = constrain(temperature, 0, 65500);
  _brightness = constrain(brightness, 0, 100);  //  used by normalize()

  _red = _green = _blue = 0;
  float t = _temperature * 0.01;

  if (t <= 66)
  {
    _red = 255;
    _green = (99.4708025861 * log(t)) - 161.1195681661;
    if (t > 19)
    {
      _blue = (138.5177312231 * log(t - 10)) - 305.0447927307;
    }
    else _blue = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    _red   = 329.698727446  * pow(t - 60, -0.1332047592);
    _green = 288.1221695283 * pow(t - 60, -0.0755148492);
    _blue  = 255;
  }

  _normalize();
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Neil Bartlett formulas
//
void Kelvin2RGB::convert_NB(float temperature, float brightness)
{
  _temperature = constrain(temperature, 0, 65500);
  _brightness = constrain(brightness, 0, 100);  //  used by normalize()

  _red = _green = _blue = 0;
  float t = _temperature * 0.01;

  if (t <= 66)
  {
    _red = 255;
    _green = t - 2;
    _green = -155.25485562709179 - 0.44596950469579133 * _green + 104.49216199393888 * log(_green);
    _blue = 0;
    if (t > 20)
    {
      _blue = t - 10;
      _blue = -254.76935184120902 + 0.8274096064007395 * _blue + 115.67994401066147 * log(_blue);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    _red = t - 55.0;
    _red = 351.97690566805693 + 0.114206453784165 * _red - 40.25366309332127 * log(_red);
    _green = t - 50.0;
    _green = 325.4494125711974 + 0.07943456536662342 * _green - 28.0852963507957 * log(_green);
    _blue = 255;
  }

  _normalize();
}


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  Other functions
//

float Kelvin2RGB::temperature()
{
  return _temperature;
}


float Kelvin2RGB::brightness()
{
  return _brightness;
}


float Kelvin2RGB::red()
{
  return _red;
}


float Kelvin2RGB::green()
{
  return _green;
}


float Kelvin2RGB::blue()
{
  return _blue;
}


uint32_t Kelvin2RGB::setRGB(float red, float green, float blue, float brightness)
{
  _brightness = brightness;
  _red   = red   * 255;
  _green = green * 255;
  _blue  = blue  * 255;
  _normalize();
  return _rgb;
}


//
//  32 bit colour  (only 3 bytes used)
//
uint32_t Kelvin2RGB::RGB()
{
  return _rgb;
}



//
//  16 bit colour - of last conversion.
//
uint16_t Kelvin2RGB::RGB565()
{
  uint16_t val = 0;
  val  = uint8_t(_red   * 32);
  val <<= 6;
  val |= uint8_t(_green * 64);
  val <<= 5;
  val |= uint8_t(_blue  * 32);
  return val;
}


uint32_t Kelvin2RGB::CMYK()
{
  float k = _red;
  if (k < _green) k = _green;
  if (k < _blue) k = _blue;

  float t1 = k;
  k = 1 - k;
  float t2 = 255.0 / (1 - k);

  uint32_t c = (t1 - _red  ) * t2;
  uint32_t m = (t1 - _green) * t2;
  uint32_t y = (t1 - _blue ) * t2;

  return (c << 24) + (m << 16) + (y << 8) + (k * 255);
}


uint32_t Kelvin2RGB::BGR()
{
  return uint8_t(255 * _blue + 0.5) * 65536UL + uint8_t(255 * _green + 0.5) * 256UL + uint8_t(255 * _red + 0.5);
  //  return round(255 * 65536UL * _blue) + round(255 * 256UL * _green) + round(255 * _red);
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//  PRIVATE
//

//  expects _red, _green, _blue in the 0..255 range.
void Kelvin2RGB::_normalize()
{
  float f = 0.01 * _brightness;

  _red   = constrain(f * _red,   0, 255);
  _green = constrain(f * _green, 0, 255);
  _blue  = constrain(f * _blue,  0, 255);

  _rgb   = round(_red) * 65536UL + round(_green) * 256UL + round(_blue);

  //  divide by 255 to get factors between 0..1
  _red   *=  DIVIDE_255;
  _green *=  DIVIDE_255;
  _blue  *=  DIVIDE_255;
}


//  -- END OF FILE --