test-sflow.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 InMon Corp.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

#include "command-line.h"
#include "daemon.h"
#include "dynamic-string.h"
#include "netflow.h"
#include "ofpbuf.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "poll-loop.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "unixctl.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vlog.h"

static void usage(void) NO_RETURN;
static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]);

static unixctl_cb_func test_sflow_exit;

/* Datagram. */
#define SFLOW_VERSION_5 5
#define SFLOW_MIN_LEN 36
#define SFLOW_MAX_AGENTIP_STRLEN 64

/* Sample tag numbers. */
#define SFLOW_FLOW_SAMPLE 1
#define SFLOW_COUNTERS_SAMPLE 2
#define SFLOW_FLOW_SAMPLE_EXPANDED 3
#define SFLOW_COUNTERS_SAMPLE_EXPANDED 4

/* Structure element tag numbers. */
#define SFLOW_TAG_CTR_IFCOUNTERS 1
#define SFLOW_TAG_PKT_HEADER 1
#define SFLOW_TAG_PKT_SWITCH 1001

struct sflow_addr {
    enum {
        SFLOW_ADDRTYPE_undefined = 0,
        SFLOW_ADDRTYPE_IP4,
        SFLOW_ADDRTYPE_IP6
    } type;

    union {
        ovs_be32 ip4;
        ovs_be32 ip6[4];
    } a;
};

struct sflow_xdr {
    /* Exceptions. */
    jmp_buf env;
    int errline;

    /* Cursor. */
    ovs_be32 *datap;
    uint32_t i;
    uint32_t quads;

    /* Agent. */
    struct sflow_addr agentAddr;
    char agentIPStr[SFLOW_MAX_AGENTIP_STRLEN];
    uint32_t subAgentId;
    uint32_t uptime_mS;

    /* Datasource. */
    uint32_t dsClass;
    uint32_t dsIndex;

    /* Sequence numbers. */
    uint32_t dgramSeqNo;
    uint32_t fsSeqNo;
    uint32_t csSeqNo;

    /* Structure offsets. */
    struct {
        uint32_t HEADER;
        uint32_t SWITCH;
        uint32_t IFCOUNTERS;
    } offset;

    /* Flow sample fields. */
    uint32_t meanSkipCount;
    uint32_t samplePool;
    uint32_t dropEvents;
    uint32_t inputPortFormat;
    uint32_t inputPort;
    uint32_t outputPortFormat;
    uint32_t outputPort;
};

#define SFLOWXDR_try(x) ((x->errline = setjmp(x->env)) == 0)
#define SFLOWXDR_throw(x) longjmp(x->env, __LINE__)
#define SFLOWXDR_assert(x, t) if (!(t)) SFLOWXDR_throw(x)

static void
sflowxdr_init(struct sflow_xdr *x, void *buf, size_t len)
{
    x->datap = buf;
    x->quads = len >> 2;
}

static uint32_t
sflowxdr_next(struct sflow_xdr *x)
{
    return ntohl(x->datap[x->i++]);
}

static ovs_be32
sflowxdr_next_n(struct sflow_xdr *x)
{
    return x->datap[x->i++];
}

static bool
sflowxdr_more(const struct sflow_xdr *x, uint32_t q)
{
    return q + x->i <= x->quads;
}

static void
sflowxdr_skip(struct sflow_xdr *x, uint32_t q)
{
    x->i += q;
}

static uint32_t
sflowxdr_mark(const struct sflow_xdr *x, uint32_t q)
{
    return x->i + q;
}

static bool
sflowxdr_mark_ok(const struct sflow_xdr *x, uint32_t m)
{
    return m == x->i;
}

static void
sflowxdr_mark_unique(struct sflow_xdr *x, uint32_t *pi)
{
    if (*pi) {
        SFLOWXDR_throw(x);
    }
    *pi = x->i;
}

static void
sflowxdr_setc(struct sflow_xdr *x, uint32_t j)
{
    x->i = j;
}

static const char *
sflowxdr_str(const struct sflow_xdr *x)
{
    return (const char *) (x->datap + x->i);
}

static uint64_t
sflowxdr_next_int64(struct sflow_xdr *x)
{
    uint64_t scratch;
    scratch = sflowxdr_next(x);
    scratch <<= 32;
    scratch += sflowxdr_next(x);
    return scratch;
}

static void
process_counter_sample(struct sflow_xdr *x)
{
    if (x->offset.IFCOUNTERS) {
        sflowxdr_setc(x, x->offset.IFCOUNTERS);
        printf("IFCOUNTERS");
        printf(" dgramSeqNo=%"PRIu32, x->dgramSeqNo);
        printf(" ds=%s>%"PRIu32":%"PRIu32,
               x->agentIPStr, x->dsClass, x->dsIndex);
        printf(" csSeqNo=%"PRIu32, x->csSeqNo);
        printf(" ifindex=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" type=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" ifspeed=%"PRIu64, sflowxdr_next_int64(x));
        printf(" direction=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" status=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" in_octets=%"PRIu64, sflowxdr_next_int64(x));
        printf(" in_unicasts=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" in_multicasts=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" in_broadcasts=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" in_discards=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" in_errors=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" in_unknownprotos=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" out_octets=%"PRIu64, sflowxdr_next_int64(x));
        printf(" out_unicasts=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" out_multicasts=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" out_broadcasts=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" out_discards=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" out_errors=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" promiscuous=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf("\n");
    }
}

static char
bin_to_hex(int hexit)
{
    return "0123456789ABCDEF"[hexit];
}

static int
print_hex(const char *a, int len, char *buf, int bufLen)
{
    unsigned char nextByte;
    int b = 0;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (b > bufLen - 10) {
            break;
        }
        nextByte = a[i];
        buf[b++] = bin_to_hex(nextByte >> 4);
        buf[b++] = bin_to_hex(nextByte & 0x0f);
        if (i < len - 1) {
            buf[b++] = '-';
        }
    }
    buf[b] = '\0';
    return b;
}

#define SFLOW_HEX_SCRATCH 1024

static void
process_flow_sample(struct sflow_xdr *x)
{
    if (x->offset.HEADER) {
        uint32_t headerLen;
        char scratch[SFLOW_HEX_SCRATCH];

        printf("HEADER");
        printf(" dgramSeqNo=%"PRIu32, x->dgramSeqNo);
        printf(" ds=%s>%"PRIu32":%"PRIu32,
               x->agentIPStr, x->dsClass, x->dsIndex);
        printf(" fsSeqNo=%"PRIu32, x->fsSeqNo);

        if (x->offset.SWITCH) {
            sflowxdr_setc(x, x->offset.SWITCH);
            printf(" in_vlan=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
            printf(" in_priority=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
            printf(" out_vlan=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
            printf(" out_priority=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        }

        sflowxdr_setc(x, x->offset.HEADER);
        printf(" meanSkip=%"PRIu32, x->meanSkipCount);
        printf(" samplePool=%"PRIu32, x->samplePool);
        printf(" dropEvents=%"PRIu32, x->dropEvents);
        printf(" in_ifindex=%"PRIu32, x->inputPort);
        printf(" in_format=%"PRIu32, x->inputPortFormat);
        printf(" out_ifindex=%"PRIu32, x->outputPort);
        printf(" out_format=%"PRIu32, x->outputPortFormat);
        printf(" hdr_prot=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" pkt_len=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        printf(" stripped=%"PRIu32, sflowxdr_next(x));
        headerLen = sflowxdr_next(x);
        printf(" hdr_len=%"PRIu32, headerLen);
        print_hex(sflowxdr_str(x), headerLen, scratch, SFLOW_HEX_SCRATCH);
        printf(" hdr=%s", scratch);
        printf("\n");
    }
}

static void
process_datagram(struct sflow_xdr *x)
{
    uint32_t samples, s;

    SFLOWXDR_assert(x, (sflowxdr_next(x) == SFLOW_VERSION_5));

    /* Read the sFlow header. */
    x->agentAddr.type = sflowxdr_next(x);
    switch (x->agentAddr.type) {
    case SFLOW_ADDRTYPE_IP4:
        x->agentAddr.a.ip4 = sflowxdr_next_n(x);
        break;

    case SFLOW_ADDRTYPE_IP6:
        x->agentAddr.a.ip6[0] = sflowxdr_next_n(x);
        x->agentAddr.a.ip6[1] = sflowxdr_next_n(x);
        x->agentAddr.a.ip6[2] = sflowxdr_next_n(x);
        x->agentAddr.a.ip6[3] = sflowxdr_next_n(x);
        break;

    case SFLOW_ADDRTYPE_undefined:
    default:
        SFLOWXDR_throw(x);
        break;
    }
    x->subAgentId = sflowxdr_next(x);
    x->dgramSeqNo = sflowxdr_next(x);
    x->uptime_mS = sflowxdr_next(x);

    /* Store the agent address as a string. */
    if (x->agentAddr.type == SFLOW_ADDRTYPE_IP6) {
        snprintf(x->agentIPStr, SFLOW_MAX_AGENTIP_STRLEN,
                 "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x",
                 x->agentAddr.a.ip6[0],
                 x->agentAddr.a.ip6[1],
                 x->agentAddr.a.ip6[2],
                 x->agentAddr.a.ip6[3]);
    } else {
        snprintf(x->agentIPStr, SFLOW_MAX_AGENTIP_STRLEN,
                 IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(x->agentAddr.a.ip4));
    }

    /* Array of flow/counter samples. */
    samples = sflowxdr_next(x);
    for (s = 0; s < samples; s++) {
        uint32_t sType = sflowxdr_next(x);
        uint32_t sQuads = sflowxdr_next(x) >> 2;
        uint32_t sMark = sflowxdr_mark(x, sQuads);
        SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_more(x, sQuads));

        switch (sType) {
        case SFLOW_COUNTERS_SAMPLE_EXPANDED:
        case SFLOW_COUNTERS_SAMPLE:
        {
            uint32_t csElements, e;
            uint32_t ceTag, ceQuads, ceMark, csEnd;

            x->csSeqNo = sflowxdr_next(x);
            if (sType == SFLOW_COUNTERS_SAMPLE_EXPANDED) {
                x->dsClass = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->dsIndex = sflowxdr_next(x);
            } else {
                uint32_t dsCombined = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->dsClass = dsCombined >> 24;
                x->dsIndex = dsCombined & 0x00FFFFFF;
            }

            csElements = sflowxdr_next(x);
            for (e = 0; e < csElements; e++) {
                SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_more(x,2));
                ceTag = sflowxdr_next(x);
                ceQuads = sflowxdr_next(x) >> 2;
                ceMark = sflowxdr_mark(x, ceQuads);
                SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_more(x,ceQuads));
                /* Only care about selected structures.  Just record their
                 * offsets here. We'll read the fields out later. */
                switch (ceTag) {
                case SFLOW_TAG_CTR_IFCOUNTERS:
                    sflowxdr_mark_unique(x, &x->offset.IFCOUNTERS);
                    break;

                    /* Add others here... */
                }

                sflowxdr_skip(x, ceQuads);
                SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_mark_ok(x, ceMark));
            }

            csEnd = sflowxdr_mark(x, 0);
            process_counter_sample(x);
            /* Make sure we pick up the decoding where we left off. */
            sflowxdr_setc(x, csEnd);

            /* Clear the offsets for the next sample. */
            memset(&x->offset, 0, sizeof x->offset);
        }
        break;

        case SFLOW_FLOW_SAMPLE:
        case SFLOW_FLOW_SAMPLE_EXPANDED:
        {
            uint32_t fsElements, e;
            uint32_t feTag, feQuads, feMark, fsEnd;
            x->fsSeqNo = sflowxdr_next(x);
            if (sType == SFLOW_FLOW_SAMPLE_EXPANDED) {
                x->dsClass = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->dsIndex = sflowxdr_next(x);
            } else {
                uint32_t dsCombined = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->dsClass = dsCombined >> 24;
                x->dsIndex = dsCombined & 0x00FFFFFF;
            }
            x->meanSkipCount = sflowxdr_next(x);
            x->samplePool = sflowxdr_next(x);
            x->dropEvents = sflowxdr_next(x);
            if (sType == SFLOW_FLOW_SAMPLE_EXPANDED) {
                x->inputPortFormat = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->inputPort = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->outputPortFormat = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->outputPort = sflowxdr_next(x);
            } else {
                uint32_t inp, outp;

                inp = sflowxdr_next(x);
                outp = sflowxdr_next(x);
                x->inputPortFormat = inp >> 30;
                x->inputPort = inp & 0x3fffffff;
                x->outputPortFormat = outp >> 30;
                x->outputPort = outp & 0x3fffffff;
            }
            fsElements = sflowxdr_next(x);
            for (e = 0; e < fsElements; e++) {
                SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_more(x,2));
                feTag = sflowxdr_next(x);
                feQuads = sflowxdr_next(x) >> 2;
                feMark = sflowxdr_mark(x, feQuads);
                SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_more(x,feQuads));
                /* Only care about selected structures.  Just record their
                 * offsets here. We'll read the fields out below. */
                switch (feTag) {
                case SFLOW_TAG_PKT_HEADER:
                    sflowxdr_mark_unique(x, &x->offset.HEADER);
                    break;

                case SFLOW_TAG_PKT_SWITCH:
                    sflowxdr_mark_unique(x, &x->offset.SWITCH);
                    break;

                    /* Add others here... */
                }

                sflowxdr_skip(x, feQuads);
                SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_mark_ok(x, feMark));
            }

            fsEnd = sflowxdr_mark(x, 0);
            process_flow_sample(x);
            /* Make sure we pick up the decoding where we left off. */
            sflowxdr_setc(x, fsEnd);

            /* Clear the offsets for the next counter/flow sample. */
            memset(&x->offset, 0, sizeof x->offset);
        }
        break;

        default:
            /* Skip other sample types. */
            sflowxdr_skip(x, sQuads);
        }
        SFLOWXDR_assert(x, sflowxdr_mark_ok(x, sMark));
    }
}

static void
print_sflow(struct ofpbuf *buf)
{
    char *dgram_buf;
    int dgram_len = buf->size;
    struct sflow_xdr xdrDatagram;
    struct sflow_xdr *x = &xdrDatagram;

    memset(x, 0, sizeof *x);
    if (SFLOWXDR_try(x)) {
        SFLOWXDR_assert(x, (dgram_buf = ofpbuf_try_pull(buf, buf->size)));
        sflowxdr_init(x, dgram_buf, dgram_len);
        SFLOWXDR_assert(x, dgram_len >= SFLOW_MIN_LEN);
        process_datagram(x);
    } else {
        // CATCH
        printf("\n>>>>> ERROR in " __FILE__ " at line %u\n", x->errline);
    }
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct unixctl_server *server;
    enum { MAX_RECV = 1500 };
    const char *target;
    struct ofpbuf buf;
    bool exiting = false;
    int error;
    int sock;

    proctitle_init(argc, argv);
    set_program_name(argv[0]);
    parse_options(argc, argv);

    if (argc - optind != 1) {
        ovs_fatal(0, "exactly one non-option argument required "
                  "(use --help for help)");
    }
    target = argv[optind];

    sock = inet_open_passive(SOCK_DGRAM, target, 0, NULL, 0);
    if (sock < 0) {
        ovs_fatal(0, "%s: failed to open (%s)", argv[1], ovs_strerror(-sock));
    }

    daemon_save_fd(STDOUT_FILENO);
    daemonize_start();

    error = unixctl_server_create(NULL, &server);
    if (error) {
        ovs_fatal(error, "failed to create unixctl server");
    }
    unixctl_command_register("exit", "", 0, 0, test_sflow_exit, &exiting);

    daemonize_complete();

    ofpbuf_init(&buf, MAX_RECV);
    for (;;) {
        int retval;

        unixctl_server_run(server);

        ofpbuf_clear(&buf);
        do {
            retval = read(sock, buf.data, buf.allocated);
        } while (retval < 0 && errno == EINTR);
        if (retval > 0) {
            ofpbuf_put_uninit(&buf, retval);
            print_sflow(&buf);
            fflush(stdout);
        }

        if (exiting) {
            break;
        }

        poll_fd_wait(sock, POLLIN);
        unixctl_server_wait(server);
        poll_block();
    }

    return 0;
}

static void
parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    enum {
        DAEMON_OPTION_ENUMS,
        VLOG_OPTION_ENUMS
    };
    static const struct option long_options[] = {
        {"verbose", optional_argument, NULL, 'v'},
        {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
        DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS,
        VLOG_LONG_OPTIONS,
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
    };
    char *short_options = long_options_to_short_options(long_options);

    for (;;) {
        int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL);
        if (c == -1) {
            break;
        }

        switch (c) {
        case 'h':
            usage();

        DAEMON_OPTION_HANDLERS
        VLOG_OPTION_HANDLERS

        case '?':
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

        default:
            abort();
        }
    }
    free(short_options);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
    printf("%s: sflow collector test utility\n"
           "usage: %s [OPTIONS] PORT[:IP]\n"
           "where PORT is the UDP port to listen on and IP is optionally\n"
           "the IP address to listen on.\n",
           program_name, program_name);
    daemon_usage();
    vlog_usage();
    printf("\nOther options:\n"
           "  -h, --help                  display this help message\n");
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static void
test_sflow_exit(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
                int argc OVS_UNUSED, const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED,
                void *exiting_)
{
    bool *exiting = exiting_;
    *exiting = true;
    unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
}