Introduce ObjectStoreManager trait for the ObjectStoreRegistry to provide polymorphism for get_by_url

[yahoNanJing]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe what you are trying to do.

The context is we are working on introducing a data source cache layer for Ballista & DataFusion apache/datafusion-ballista#645. To make the cache layer transparent for the ObjectStore caller, we plan to introduce a special cached based ObjectStore, which will search local cache first and then the original remote source ObjectStore. A sample implementation is like https://github.com/yahoNanJing/arrow-ballista/blob/dev-20230302/ballista/core/src/cache_layer/object_store/file.rs. Then we hope the ObjectStoreRegistry be able to provide polymorphism for the get_by_url method. If cached enabled, that function will always return a cached-based ObjectStore.

Describe the solution you'd like

To introduce an object trait as the attribute of ObjectStoreRegistry.

Describe alternatives you've considered

Additional context