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Contributing to upbound/provider-terraform

Welcome, and thank you for considering contributing to provider-terraform. We encourage you to help out by raising issues, improving documentation, fixing bugs, or adding new features.

If you're interested in contributing please start by reading this document. If you have any questions at all, or don't know where to start, please reach out to us in the #providers channel in Crossplane Community Slack.

Contributing Code

To contribute bug fixes or features to provider-terraform:

  1. Communicate your intent.
  2. Make your changes.
  3. Test your changes.
  4. Update documentation and examples where appropriate.
  5. Open a Pull Request (PR).

Communicating your intent lets the maintainers know that you intend to contribute, and how. This sets you up for success - you can avoid duplicating an effort that may already be underway, adding a feature that may be rejected, or heading down a path that you would be steered away from at review time. The best way to communicate your intent is via a detailed GitHub issue. Take a look first to see if there's already an issue relating to the thing you'd like to contribute. If there isn't, please raise a new one! Let us know what you'd like to work on, and why. The provider-terraform maintainers can't always triage new issues immediately, but we encourage you to bring them to our attention via Slack.

Be sure to practice good git commit hygiene as you make your changes. All but the smallest changes should be broken up into a few commits that tell a story. Use your git commits to provide context for the folks who will review PR, and the folks who will be spelunking the codebase in the months and years to come. Ensure each of your commits is signed-off in compliance with the Developer Certificate of Origin by using git commit -s and follow the CLA instructions. The provider-terraform project highly values readable, idiomatic Go code. Familiarise yourself with the Coding Style and try to preempt any comments your reviewers would otherwise leave. Run make reviewable to lint your change.

All provider-terraform code must be covered by tests. provider-terraform does not use Ginkgo tests and will request changes to any PR that uses Ginkgo or any third party testing library, per the common Go test review comments. provider-terraform encourages the use of table driven unit tests.

Note that when opening a PR your reviewer will expect you to detail how you've tested your work. For all but the smallest changes some manual testing is encouraged in addition to unit tests.

All provider-terraform documentation is under revision control; see the docs directory of this repository. Any change that introduces new behaviour or changes existing behaviour must include updates to any relevant documentation. Please keep documentation changes in distinct commits.

Once your change is written, tested, and documented the final step is to have it reviewed! You'll be presented with a template and a small checklist when you open a PR. Please read the template and fill out the checklist. Please make all requested changes in subsequent commits. This allows your reviewers to see what has changed as you address their comments. Be mindful of your commit history as you do this - avoid commit messages like "Address review feedback" if possible. If doing so is difficult a good alternative is to rewrite your commit history to clean them up after your PR is approved but before it is merged.

In summary, please:

  • Discuss your change in a GitHub issue before you start.
  • Use your Git commit messages to communicate your intent to your reviewers.
  • Sign-off on all Git commits by running git commit -s
  • Add or update tests for all changes.
  • Preempt Coding Style review comments.
  • Update all relevant documentation.
  • Don't force push to address review feedback. Your commits should tell a story.
  • If necessary, tidy up your git commit history once your PR is approved.

Thank you for reading through our contributing guide! We appreciate you taking the time to ensure your contributions are high quality and easy for our community to review and accept. Please don't hesitate to reach out to us if you have any questions about contributing!

Establishing a Development Environment

The provider-terraform project uses the Upbound build submodule; a library of common Makefiles. Establishing a development environment typically requires:

  1. Forking and cloning the repository you wish to work on.
  2. Installing development dependencies.
  3. Running make to establish the build submodule.

Run make help for information on the available Make targets. Useful targets include:

  • make - Synchronize the build submodule and build provider-terraform.
  • make reviewable - Run code generation, linters, and unit tests.
  • make e2e - Run end-to-end tests.

Once you've built provider-terraform you can deploy it to a Kubernetes cluster of your choice. [kind] (Kubernetes in Docker) is a good choice for development.

When iterating rapidly on a change it can be faster to run provider-terraform as a local process. For example:

# Run provider-terraform locally; it should connect to your kind cluster if said cluster
# is your active kubectl context. You can also go run cmd/provider-terraform/main.go.
make run

Code Review Process

All Pull Requests (PR), whether written by a maintainer or a community member, must go through code review. This ensures that the code is correct, maintainable, and secure.

We encourage anyone in the community to conduct a code review on a PR, however, we require the following approvals before merging a PR:

The PR author should notify one of the Maintainers, when the PR is ready for review.