[Desktop] Fingerprinting 2.0: Update Fingerprinting blocked settings with 'strict' and 'standard' options

[pes10k]

This is a sub-issue of the larger font defense reorganization #8787

Designs

Shields panel
New fingerprinting dropdown menu should show:

Panel shows:

brave://settings

• Fingerprinting blocked (label: Strict, may break sites): The strongest set of protections, that disables or otherwise modifies page functionality to prevent sites from accessing or learning the underlying data needed for fingerprinting attacks. Carries larger, non-trivial web-compat risks.
• Fingerprinting blocked (default setting and label: Standard): A useful set of protections that may not fundamentally prevent fingerprinting attacks, but re practical against real world fingerprinting attacks. Carries a small but non-zero chance of breaking sites.
• Allow all fingerprinting (label: Disabled): Don’t apply any fingerprinting protections

[karenkliu]

brave://settings designs added.

[rebron]

Related backend controls: brave/brave-core#5220
https://github.com/brave/brave-core/blob/a8b44620989c8ccb9afa8d6cef27deabae4a9259/renderer/brave_content_settings_agent_impl.cc#L284

[simonhong]

@rebron @pes10k These new option sentences should be only applied when fingerprint v2 feature is enabled? Or using from now on? => Pushed PR for using new texts from now on. :)

[pes10k]

@simonhong At this point in nightly, I think we're well past the half way mark migrating from v1 to v2 fingerprinting defenses, and both are enabled, so I think enabling / surfacing as soon as possible in nightly would be ideal

[LaurenWags]

Verified passed with

Brave | 1.11.92 Chromium: 84.0.4147.68 (Official Build) dev (64-bit)
-- | --
Revision | e7b7234037639b407e69c5428c891ce018cd6c0d-refs/branch-heads/4147@{#772}
OS | macOS Version 10.14.6 (Build 18G3020)

• Verified design from description and Applied Shields v2 UX to settings and shields panel and use FP V2 by default brave-core#5684 as they apply to Fingerprinting. Note, there was additional testing done with [Desktop] Make grammar consistent for titles and drop downs on brave://settings/shields #9975
• Logged [Desktop] Fingerprinting label is blank on the "Learn more" view of shields #10670 and [Desktop] Update labels on "Learn more" view of shields to match recent changes #10671 as follow ups

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Verification passed on

Brave | 1.11.94 Chromium: 84.0.4147.85 (Official Build) (64-bit)
-- | --
Revision | e20c13e958edc3707db3d26d513780a7f6331a4b-refs/branch-heads/4147@{#837}
OS | Windows 10 OS Version 1903 (Build 18362.900)

• Verified the design specification s from the description
  Fingerprint dropdown menus:
  

Panel menus FP sites settings:

Global shield settings fro FP:

Shiled settings page brave://settings/shields

• Encountered [Desktop] Fingerprinting label is blank on the "Learn more" view of shields #10670 and [Desktop] Update labels on "Learn more" view of shields to match recent changes #10671

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Verification passed on

Brave	1.11.92 Chromium: 84.0.4147.68 (Official Build) dev (64-bit)
Revision	e7b7234037639b407e69c5428c891ce018cd6c0d-refs/branch-heads/4147@{#772}
OS	Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

• Verified the design specification s from the description
  
  
  
  
• Encountered [Desktop] Fingerprinting label is blank on the "Learn more" view of shields #10670 and [Desktop] Update labels on "Learn more" view of shields to match recent changes #10671