Popular vs Electoral.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "library(ggplot2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "dat <- read.csv(url(\"https://gist.githubusercontent.com/paulgb/1a2a4e3f4a11030245cb1e30818586b4/raw/41131cee06146c1a8f6b54a9be8cd1dac8b85834/elections.csv\"))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<table>\n",
       "<thead><tr><th scope=col>election</th><th scope=col>year</th><th scope=col>winner</th><th scope=col>party</th><th scope=col>ec_votes</th><th scope=col>ec_percent</th><th scope=col>pop_percent</th><th scope=col>pop_margin</th><th scope=col>votes</th><th scope=col>vote_margin</th><th scope=col>runner_up</th><th scope=col>runner_up_party</th><th scope=col>turnout</th><th scope=col>margin_percent</th><th scope=col>ec_boost</th></tr></thead>\n",
       "<tbody>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>10                    </td><td>1824                  </td><td>John Quincy Adams     </td><td>D.-R.                 </td><td>84/261                </td><td>0.3218                </td><td>0.3092                </td><td>−10.44%               </td><td>  113142              </td><td>  -38221              </td><td>Andrew Jackson        </td><td>D.-R.                 </td><td>26.90%                </td><td>-0.3378144279         </td><td>0.0126                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>11                    </td><td>1828                  </td><td>Andrew Jackson        </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>178/261               </td><td>0.6820                </td><td>0.5593                </td><td>12.25%                </td><td>  642806              </td><td>  140839              </td><td>John Quincy Adams     </td><td>N. R.                 </td><td>57.30%                </td><td> 0.2191003195         </td><td>0.1227                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>12                    </td><td>1832                  </td><td>Andrew Jackson        </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>219/286               </td><td>0.7657                </td><td>0.5474                </td><td>17.81%                </td><td>  702735              </td><td>  228628              </td><td>Henry Clay            </td><td>N. R.                 </td><td>57.00%                </td><td> 0.3253402776         </td><td>0.2183                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>13                    </td><td>1836                  </td><td>Martin Van Buren      </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>170/294               </td><td>0.5782                </td><td>0.5079                </td><td>14.20%                </td><td>  763291              </td><td>  213384              </td><td>William Henry Harrison</td><td>Whig                  </td><td>56.50%                </td><td> 0.2795578619         </td><td>0.0703                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>14                    </td><td>1840                  </td><td>William Henry Harrison</td><td>Whig                  </td><td>234/294               </td><td>0.7959                </td><td>0.5287                </td><td>6.05%                 </td><td> 1275583              </td><td>  145938              </td><td>Martin Van Buren      </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>80.30%                </td><td> 0.1144088625         </td><td>0.2672                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>15                    </td><td>1844                  </td><td>James Polk            </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>170/275               </td><td>0.6182                </td><td>0.4954                </td><td>1.45%                 </td><td> 1339570              </td><td>   39413              </td><td>Henry Clay            </td><td>Whig                  </td><td>79.20%                </td><td> 0.0294221280         </td><td>0.1228                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>16                    </td><td>1848                  </td><td>Zachary Taylor        </td><td>Whig                  </td><td>163/290               </td><td>0.5621                </td><td>0.4728                </td><td>4.79%                 </td><td> 1360235              </td><td>  137882              </td><td>Lewis Cass            </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>72.80%                </td><td> 0.1013663080         </td><td>0.0893                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>17                    </td><td>1852                  </td><td>Franklin Pierce       </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>254/296               </td><td>0.8581                </td><td>0.5083                </td><td>6.95%                 </td><td> 1605943              </td><td>  219525              </td><td>Winfield Scott        </td><td>Whig                  </td><td>69.50%                </td><td> 0.1366953871         </td><td>0.3498                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>18                    </td><td>1856                  </td><td>James Buchanan        </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>174/296               </td><td>0.5878                </td><td>0.4529                </td><td>12.20%                </td><td> 1835140              </td><td>  494472              </td><td>John Frémont          </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>79.40%                </td><td> 0.2694464727         </td><td>0.1349                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>19                    </td><td>1860                  </td><td>Abraham Lincoln       </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>180/303               </td><td>0.5941                </td><td>0.3965                </td><td>10.13%                </td><td> 1855993              </td><td>  474049              </td><td>John Breckinridge     </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>81.80%                </td><td> 0.2554152952         </td><td>0.1976                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>20                    </td><td>1864                  </td><td>Abraham Lincoln       </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>212/233               </td><td>0.9099                </td><td>0.5503                </td><td>10.08%                </td><td> 2211317              </td><td>  405090              </td><td>George McClellan      </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>76.30%                </td><td> 0.1831894749         </td><td>0.3596                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>21                    </td><td>1868                  </td><td>Ulysses Grant         </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>214/294               </td><td>0.7279                </td><td>0.5266                </td><td>5.32%                 </td><td> 3013790              </td><td>  304810              </td><td>Horatio Seymour       </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>80.90%                </td><td> 0.1011384337         </td><td>0.2013                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>22                    </td><td>1872                  </td><td>Ulysses Grant         </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>286/352               </td><td>0.8125                </td><td>0.5558                </td><td>11.80%                </td><td> 3597439              </td><td>  763729              </td><td>Horace Greeley        </td><td>L. R.                 </td><td>72.10%                </td><td> 0.2122979709         </td><td>0.2567                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>23                    </td><td>1876                  </td><td>Rutherford Hayes      </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>185/369               </td><td>0.5014                </td><td>0.4792                </td><td>−3.00%                </td><td> 4034142              </td><td> -252666              </td><td>Samuel Tilden         </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>82.60%                </td><td>-0.0626319054         </td><td>0.0222                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>24                    </td><td>1880                  </td><td>James Garfield        </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>214/369               </td><td>0.5799                </td><td>0.4831                </td><td>0.09%                 </td><td> 4453337              </td><td>    1898              </td><td>Winfield Scott Hancock</td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>80.50%                </td><td> 0.0004261973         </td><td>0.0968                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>25                    </td><td>1884                  </td><td>Grover Cleveland      </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>219/401               </td><td>0.5461                </td><td>0.4885                </td><td>0.57%                 </td><td> 4914482              </td><td>   57579              </td><td>James Blaine          </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>78.20%                </td><td> 0.0117161890         </td><td>0.0576                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>26                    </td><td>1888                  </td><td>Benjamin Harrison     </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>233/401               </td><td>0.5810                </td><td>0.4780                </td><td>−0.83%                </td><td> 5443633              </td><td>  -94530              </td><td>Grover Cleveland      </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>80.50%                </td><td>-0.0173652412         </td><td>0.1030                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>27                    </td><td>1892                  </td><td>Grover Cleveland      </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>277/444               </td><td>0.6239                </td><td>0.4602                </td><td>3.01%                 </td><td> 5553898              </td><td>  363099              </td><td>Benjamin Harrison     </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>75.80%                </td><td> 0.0653773260         </td><td>0.1637                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>28                    </td><td>1896                  </td><td>William McKinley      </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>271/447               </td><td>0.6063                </td><td>0.5102                </td><td>4.31%                 </td><td> 7112138              </td><td>  601331              </td><td>William Jennings Bryan</td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>79.60%                </td><td> 0.0845499623         </td><td>0.0961                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>29                    </td><td>1900                  </td><td>William McKinley      </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>292/447               </td><td>0.6523                </td><td>0.5164                </td><td>6.12%                 </td><td> 7228864              </td><td>  857932              </td><td>William Jennings Bryan</td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>73.70%                </td><td> 0.1186814415         </td><td>0.1359                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>30                    </td><td>1904                  </td><td>Theodore Roosevelt    </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>336/476               </td><td>0.7059                </td><td>0.5642                </td><td>18.83%                </td><td> 7630557              </td><td> 2546677              </td><td>Alton Brooks Parker   </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>65.50%                </td><td> 0.3337471957         </td><td>0.1417                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>31                    </td><td>1908                  </td><td>William Taft          </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>321/483               </td><td>0.6646                </td><td>0.5157                </td><td>8.53%                 </td><td> 7678335              </td><td> 1269356              </td><td>William Jennings Bryan</td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>65.70%                </td><td> 0.1653165693         </td><td>0.1489                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>32                    </td><td>1912                  </td><td>Woodrow Wilson        </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>435/531               </td><td>0.8192                </td><td>0.4184                </td><td>14.44%                </td><td> 6296284              </td><td> 2173563              </td><td>Theodore Roosevelt    </td><td>Prog.                 </td><td>59.00%                </td><td> 0.3452136212         </td><td>0.4008                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>33                    </td><td>1916                  </td><td>Woodrow Wilson        </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>277/531               </td><td>0.5217                </td><td>0.4924                </td><td>3.12%                 </td><td> 9126868              </td><td>  578140              </td><td>Charles Evans Hughes  </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>61.80%                </td><td> 0.0633448407         </td><td>0.0293                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>34                    </td><td>1920                  </td><td>Warren Harding        </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>404/531               </td><td>0.7608                </td><td>0.6032                </td><td>26.17%                </td><td>16144093              </td><td> 7004432              </td><td>James Cox             </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>49.20%                </td><td> 0.4338696513         </td><td>0.1576                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>35                    </td><td>1924                  </td><td>Calvin Coolidge       </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>382/531               </td><td>0.7194                </td><td>0.5404                </td><td>25.22%                </td><td>15723789              </td><td> 7337547              </td><td>John Davis            </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>48.90%                </td><td> 0.4666525988         </td><td>0.1790                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>36                    </td><td>1928                  </td><td>Herbert Hoover        </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>444/531               </td><td>0.8362                </td><td>0.5821                </td><td>17.41%                </td><td>21427123              </td><td> 6411659              </td><td>Al Smith              </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>56.90%                </td><td> 0.2992309794         </td><td>0.2541                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>37                    </td><td>1932                  </td><td>Franklin Roosevelt    </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>472/531               </td><td>0.8889                </td><td>0.5741                </td><td>17.76%                </td><td>22821277              </td><td> 7060023              </td><td>Herbert Hoover        </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>56.90%                </td><td> 0.3093614349         </td><td>0.3148                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>38                    </td><td>1936                  </td><td>Franklin Roosevelt    </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>523/531               </td><td>0.9849                </td><td>0.6080                </td><td>24.26%                </td><td>27752648              </td><td>11070786              </td><td>Alf Landon            </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>61.00%                </td><td> 0.3989091780         </td><td>0.3769                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>39                    </td><td>1940                  </td><td>Franklin Roosevelt    </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>449/531               </td><td>0.8456                </td><td>0.5474                </td><td>9.96%                 </td><td>27313945              </td><td> 4966201              </td><td>Wendell Willkie       </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>62.40%                </td><td> 0.1818192502         </td><td>0.2982                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>40                    </td><td>1944                  </td><td>Franklin Roosevelt    </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>432/531               </td><td>0.8136                </td><td>0.5339                </td><td>7.50%                 </td><td>25612916              </td><td> 3594987              </td><td>Thomas Dewey          </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>55.90%                </td><td> 0.1403583645         </td><td>0.2797                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>41                    </td><td>1948                  </td><td>Harry Truman          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>303/531               </td><td>0.5706                </td><td>0.4955                </td><td>4.48%                 </td><td>24179347              </td><td> 2188055              </td><td>Thomas Dewey          </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>52.20%                </td><td> 0.0904927251         </td><td>0.0751                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>42                    </td><td>1952                  </td><td>Dwight Eisenhower     </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>442/531               </td><td>0.8324                </td><td>0.5518                </td><td>10.85%                </td><td>34075529              </td><td> 6700439              </td><td>Adlai Stevenson       </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>62.30%                </td><td> 0.1966349224         </td><td>0.2806                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>43                    </td><td>1956                  </td><td>Dwight Eisenhower     </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>457/531               </td><td>0.8606                </td><td>0.5737                </td><td>15.40%                </td><td>35579180              </td><td> 9551152              </td><td>Adlai Stevenson       </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>60.20%                </td><td> 0.2684477832         </td><td>0.2869                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>44                    </td><td>1960                  </td><td>John Kennedy          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>303/537               </td><td>0.5642                </td><td>0.4972                </td><td>0.17%                 </td><td>34220984              </td><td>  112827              </td><td>Richard Nixon         </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>63.80%                </td><td> 0.0032970121         </td><td>0.0670                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>45                    </td><td>1964                  </td><td>Lyndon Johnson        </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>486/538               </td><td>0.9033                </td><td>0.6105                </td><td>22.58%                </td><td>43127041              </td><td>15951287              </td><td>Barry Goldwater       </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>62.80%                </td><td> 0.3698674110         </td><td>0.2928                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>46                    </td><td>1968                  </td><td>Richard Nixon         </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>301/538               </td><td>0.5595                </td><td>0.4342                </td><td>0.70%                 </td><td>31783783              </td><td>  511944              </td><td>Hubert Humphrey       </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>62.50%                </td><td> 0.0161070820         </td><td>0.1253                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>47                    </td><td>1972                  </td><td>Richard Nixon         </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>520/538               </td><td>0.9665                </td><td>0.6067                </td><td>23.15%                </td><td>47168710              </td><td>17995488              </td><td>George McGovern       </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>56.20%                </td><td> 0.3815132532         </td><td>0.3598                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>48                    </td><td>1976                  </td><td>Jimmy Carter          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>297/538               </td><td>0.5520                </td><td>0.5008                </td><td>2.06%                 </td><td>40831881              </td><td> 1683247              </td><td>Gerald Ford           </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>54.80%                </td><td> 0.0412238417         </td><td>0.0512                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>49                    </td><td>1980                  </td><td>Ronald Reagan         </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>489/538               </td><td>0.9089                </td><td>0.5075                </td><td>9.74%                 </td><td>43903230              </td><td> 8423115              </td><td>Jimmy Carter          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>54.20%                </td><td> 0.1918563851         </td><td>0.4014                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>50                    </td><td>1984                  </td><td>Ronald Reagan         </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>525/538               </td><td>0.9758                </td><td>0.5877                </td><td>18.21%                </td><td>54455472              </td><td>16878120              </td><td>Walter Mondale        </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>55.20%                </td><td> 0.3099435076         </td><td>0.3881                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>51                    </td><td>1988                  </td><td>George H. W. Bush     </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>426/538               </td><td>0.7918                </td><td>0.5337                </td><td>7.72%                 </td><td>48886597              </td><td> 7077121              </td><td>Michael Dukakis       </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>52.80%                </td><td> 0.1447660797         </td><td>0.2581                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>52                    </td><td>1992                  </td><td>Bill Clinton          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>370/538               </td><td>0.6877                </td><td>0.4301                </td><td>5.56%                 </td><td>44909806              </td><td> 5805256              </td><td>George H. W. Bush     </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>58.10%                </td><td> 0.1292647757         </td><td>0.2576                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>53                    </td><td>1996                  </td><td>Bill Clinton          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>379/538               </td><td>0.7045                </td><td>0.4923                </td><td>8.51%                 </td><td>47400125              </td><td> 8201370              </td><td>Bob Dole              </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>51.70%                </td><td> 0.1730242273         </td><td>0.2122                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>54                    </td><td>2000                  </td><td>George W. Bush        </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>271/538               </td><td>0.5037                </td><td>0.4787                </td><td>−0.51%                </td><td>50460110              </td><td> -543816              </td><td>Al Gore               </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>54.20%                </td><td>-0.0107771465         </td><td>0.0250                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>55                    </td><td>2004                  </td><td>George W. Bush        </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>286/538               </td><td>0.5316                </td><td>0.5073                </td><td>2.46%                 </td><td>62040610              </td><td> 3012171              </td><td>John Kerry            </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>60.10%                </td><td> 0.0485516019         </td><td>0.0243                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>56                    </td><td>2008                  </td><td>Barack Obama          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>365/538               </td><td>0.6784                </td><td>0.5293                </td><td>7.27%                 </td><td>69498516              </td><td> 9550193              </td><td>John McCain           </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>61.60%                </td><td> 0.1374157831         </td><td>0.1491                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>57                    </td><td>2012                  </td><td>Barack Obama          </td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>332/538               </td><td>0.6171                </td><td>0.5106                </td><td>3.86%                 </td><td>65915795              </td><td> 4982291              </td><td>Mitt Romney           </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>58.60%                </td><td> 0.0755856923         </td><td>0.1065                </td></tr>\n",
       "\t<tr><td>58                    </td><td>2016                  </td><td>Donald Trump          </td><td>Rep.                  </td><td>304/538               </td><td>0.5650                </td><td>0.4598                </td><td>−2.10%                </td><td>62979636              </td><td>-2864974              </td><td>Hillary Rodham Clinton</td><td>Dem.                  </td><td>60.20%                </td><td>-0.0454904820         </td><td>0.1052                </td></tr>\n",
       "</tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n"
      ],
      "text/latex": [
       "\\begin{tabular}{r|lllllllllllllll}\n",
       " election & year & winner & party & ec\\_votes & ec\\_percent & pop\\_percent & pop\\_margin & votes & vote\\_margin & runner\\_up & runner\\_up\\_party & turnout & margin\\_percent & ec\\_boost\\\\\n",
       "\\hline\n",
       "\t 10                     & 1824                   & John Quincy Adams      & D.-R.                  & 84/261                 & 0.3218                 & 0.3092                 & −10.44\\%              &   113142               &   -38221               & Andrew Jackson         & D.-R.                  & 26.90\\%               & -0.3378144279          & 0.0126                \\\\\n",
       "\t 11                     & 1828                   & Andrew Jackson         & Dem.                   & 178/261                & 0.6820                 & 0.5593                 & 12.25\\%               &   642806               &   140839               & John Quincy Adams      & N. R.                  & 57.30\\%               &  0.2191003195          & 0.1227                \\\\\n",
       "\t 12                     & 1832                   & Andrew Jackson         & Dem.                   & 219/286                & 0.7657                 & 0.5474                 & 17.81\\%               &   702735               &   228628               & Henry Clay             & N. R.                  & 57.00\\%               &  0.3253402776          & 0.2183                \\\\\n",
       "\t 13                     & 1836                   & Martin Van Buren       & Dem.                   & 170/294                & 0.5782                 & 0.5079                 & 14.20\\%               &   763291               &   213384               & William Henry Harrison & Whig                   & 56.50\\%               &  0.2795578619          & 0.0703                \\\\\n",
       "\t 14                     & 1840                   & William Henry Harrison & Whig                   & 234/294                & 0.7959                 & 0.5287                 & 6.05\\%                &  1275583               &   145938               & Martin Van Buren       & Dem.                   & 80.30\\%               &  0.1144088625          & 0.2672                \\\\\n",
       "\t 15                     & 1844                   & James Polk             & Dem.                   & 170/275                & 0.6182                 & 0.4954                 & 1.45\\%                &  1339570               &    39413               & Henry Clay             & Whig                   & 79.20\\%               &  0.0294221280          & 0.1228                \\\\\n",
       "\t 16                     & 1848                   & Zachary Taylor         & Whig                   & 163/290                & 0.5621                 & 0.4728                 & 4.79\\%                &  1360235               &   137882               & Lewis Cass             & Dem.                   & 72.80\\%               &  0.1013663080          & 0.0893                \\\\\n",
       "\t 17                     & 1852                   & Franklin Pierce        & Dem.                   & 254/296                & 0.8581                 & 0.5083                 & 6.95\\%                &  1605943               &   219525               & Winfield Scott         & Whig                   & 69.50\\%               &  0.1366953871          & 0.3498                \\\\\n",
       "\t 18                     & 1856                   & James Buchanan         & Dem.                   & 174/296                & 0.5878                 & 0.4529                 & 12.20\\%               &  1835140               &   494472               & John Frémont           & Rep.                   & 79.40\\%               &  0.2694464727          & 0.1349                \\\\\n",
       "\t 19                     & 1860                   & Abraham Lincoln        & Rep.                   & 180/303                & 0.5941                 & 0.3965                 & 10.13\\%               &  1855993               &   474049               & John Breckinridge      & Dem.                   & 81.80\\%               &  0.2554152952          & 0.1976                \\\\\n",
       "\t 20                     & 1864                   & Abraham Lincoln        & Rep.                   & 212/233                & 0.9099                 & 0.5503                 & 10.08\\%               &  2211317               &   405090               & George McClellan       & Dem.                   & 76.30\\%               &  0.1831894749          & 0.3596                \\\\\n",
       "\t 21                     & 1868                   & Ulysses Grant          & Rep.                   & 214/294                & 0.7279                 & 0.5266                 & 5.32\\%                &  3013790               &   304810               & Horatio Seymour        & Dem.                   & 80.90\\%               &  0.1011384337          & 0.2013                \\\\\n",
       "\t 22                     & 1872                   & Ulysses Grant          & Rep.                   & 286/352                & 0.8125                 & 0.5558                 & 11.80\\%               &  3597439               &   763729               & Horace Greeley         & L. R.                  & 72.10\\%               &  0.2122979709          & 0.2567                \\\\\n",
       "\t 23                     & 1876                   & Rutherford Hayes       & Rep.                   & 185/369                & 0.5014                 & 0.4792                 & −3.00\\%               &  4034142               &  -252666               & Samuel Tilden          & Dem.                   & 82.60\\%               & -0.0626319054          & 0.0222                \\\\\n",
       "\t 24                     & 1880                   & James Garfield         & Rep.                   & 214/369                & 0.5799                 & 0.4831                 & 0.09\\%                &  4453337               &     1898               & Winfield Scott Hancock & Dem.                   & 80.50\\%               &  0.0004261973          & 0.0968                \\\\\n",
       "\t 25                     & 1884                   & Grover Cleveland       & Dem.                   & 219/401                & 0.5461                 & 0.4885                 & 0.57\\%                &  4914482               &    57579               & James Blaine           & Rep.                   & 78.20\\%               &  0.0117161890          & 0.0576                \\\\\n",
       "\t 26                     & 1888                   & Benjamin Harrison      & Rep.                   & 233/401                & 0.5810                 & 0.4780                 & −0.83\\%               &  5443633               &   -94530               & Grover Cleveland       & Dem.                   & 80.50\\%               & -0.0173652412          & 0.1030                \\\\\n",
       "\t 27                     & 1892                   & Grover Cleveland       & Dem.                   & 277/444                & 0.6239                 & 0.4602                 & 3.01\\%                &  5553898               &   363099               & Benjamin Harrison      & Rep.                   & 75.80\\%               &  0.0653773260          & 0.1637                \\\\\n",
       "\t 28                     & 1896                   & William McKinley       & Rep.                   & 271/447                & 0.6063                 & 0.5102                 & 4.31\\%                &  7112138               &   601331               & William Jennings Bryan & Dem.                   & 79.60\\%               &  0.0845499623          & 0.0961                \\\\\n",
       "\t 29                     & 1900                   & William McKinley       & Rep.                   & 292/447                & 0.6523                 & 0.5164                 & 6.12\\%                &  7228864               &   857932               & William Jennings Bryan & Dem.                   & 73.70\\%               &  0.1186814415          & 0.1359                \\\\\n",
       "\t 30                     & 1904                   & Theodore Roosevelt     & Rep.                   & 336/476                & 0.7059                 & 0.5642                 & 18.83\\%               &  7630557               &  2546677               & Alton Brooks Parker    & Dem.                   & 65.50\\%               &  0.3337471957          & 0.1417                \\\\\n",
       "\t 31                     & 1908                   & William Taft           & Rep.                   & 321/483                & 0.6646                 & 0.5157                 & 8.53\\%                &  7678335               &  1269356               & William Jennings Bryan & Dem.                   & 65.70\\%               &  0.1653165693          & 0.1489                \\\\\n",
       "\t 32                     & 1912                   & Woodrow Wilson         & Dem.                   & 435/531                & 0.8192                 & 0.4184                 & 14.44\\%               &  6296284               &  2173563               & Theodore Roosevelt     & Prog.                  & 59.00\\%               &  0.3452136212          & 0.4008                \\\\\n",
       "\t 33                     & 1916                   & Woodrow Wilson         & Dem.                   & 277/531                & 0.5217                 & 0.4924                 & 3.12\\%                &  9126868               &   578140               & Charles Evans Hughes   & Rep.                   & 61.80\\%               &  0.0633448407          & 0.0293                \\\\\n",
       "\t 34                     & 1920                   & Warren Harding         & Rep.                   & 404/531                & 0.7608                 & 0.6032                 & 26.17\\%               & 16144093               &  7004432               & James Cox              & Dem.                   & 49.20\\%               &  0.4338696513          & 0.1576                \\\\\n",
       "\t 35                     & 1924                   & Calvin Coolidge        & Rep.                   & 382/531                & 0.7194                 & 0.5404                 & 25.22\\%               & 15723789               &  7337547               & John Davis             & Dem.                   & 48.90\\%               &  0.4666525988          & 0.1790                \\\\\n",
       "\t 36                     & 1928                   & Herbert Hoover         & Rep.                   & 444/531                & 0.8362                 & 0.5821                 & 17.41\\%               & 21427123               &  6411659               & Al Smith               & Dem.                   & 56.90\\%               &  0.2992309794          & 0.2541                \\\\\n",
       "\t 37                     & 1932                   & Franklin Roosevelt     & Dem.                   & 472/531                & 0.8889                 & 0.5741                 & 17.76\\%               & 22821277               &  7060023               & Herbert Hoover         & Rep.                   & 56.90\\%               &  0.3093614349          & 0.3148                \\\\\n",
       "\t 38                     & 1936                   & Franklin Roosevelt     & Dem.                   & 523/531                & 0.9849                 & 0.6080                 & 24.26\\%               & 27752648               & 11070786               & Alf Landon             & Rep.                   & 61.00\\%               &  0.3989091780          & 0.3769                \\\\\n",
       "\t 39                     & 1940                   & Franklin Roosevelt     & Dem.                   & 449/531                & 0.8456                 & 0.5474                 & 9.96\\%                & 27313945               &  4966201               & Wendell Willkie        & Rep.                   & 62.40\\%               &  0.1818192502          & 0.2982                \\\\\n",
       "\t 40                     & 1944                   & Franklin Roosevelt     & Dem.                   & 432/531                & 0.8136                 & 0.5339                 & 7.50\\%                & 25612916               &  3594987               & Thomas Dewey           & Rep.                   & 55.90\\%               &  0.1403583645          & 0.2797                \\\\\n",
       "\t 41                     & 1948                   & Harry Truman           & Dem.                   & 303/531                & 0.5706                 & 0.4955                 & 4.48\\%                & 24179347               &  2188055               & Thomas Dewey           & Rep.                   & 52.20\\%               &  0.0904927251          & 0.0751                \\\\\n",
       "\t 42                     & 1952                   & Dwight Eisenhower      & Rep.                   & 442/531                & 0.8324                 & 0.5518                 & 10.85\\%               & 34075529               &  6700439               & Adlai Stevenson        & Dem.                   & 62.30\\%               &  0.1966349224          & 0.2806                \\\\\n",
       "\t 43                     & 1956                   & Dwight Eisenhower      & Rep.                   & 457/531                & 0.8606                 & 0.5737                 & 15.40\\%               & 35579180               &  9551152               & Adlai Stevenson        & Dem.                   & 60.20\\%               &  0.2684477832          & 0.2869                \\\\\n",
       "\t 44                     & 1960                   & John Kennedy           & Dem.                   & 303/537                & 0.5642                 & 0.4972                 & 0.17\\%                & 34220984               &   112827               & Richard Nixon          & Rep.                   & 63.80\\%               &  0.0032970121          & 0.0670                \\\\\n",
       "\t 45                     & 1964                   & Lyndon Johnson         & Dem.                   & 486/538                & 0.9033                 & 0.6105                 & 22.58\\%               & 43127041               & 15951287               & Barry Goldwater        & Rep.                   & 62.80\\%               &  0.3698674110          & 0.2928                \\\\\n",
       "\t 46                     & 1968                   & Richard Nixon          & Rep.                   & 301/538                & 0.5595                 & 0.4342                 & 0.70\\%                & 31783783               &   511944               & Hubert Humphrey        & Dem.                   & 62.50\\%               &  0.0161070820          & 0.1253                \\\\\n",
       "\t 47                     & 1972                   & Richard Nixon          & Rep.                   & 520/538                & 0.9665                 & 0.6067                 & 23.15\\%               & 47168710               & 17995488               & George McGovern        & Dem.                   & 56.20\\%               &  0.3815132532          & 0.3598                \\\\\n",
       "\t 48                     & 1976                   & Jimmy Carter           & Dem.                   & 297/538                & 0.5520                 & 0.5008                 & 2.06\\%                & 40831881               &  1683247               & Gerald Ford            & Rep.                   & 54.80\\%               &  0.0412238417          & 0.0512                \\\\\n",
       "\t 49                     & 1980                   & Ronald Reagan          & Rep.                   & 489/538                & 0.9089                 & 0.5075                 & 9.74\\%                & 43903230               &  8423115               & Jimmy Carter           & Dem.                   & 54.20\\%               &  0.1918563851          & 0.4014                \\\\\n",
       "\t 50                     & 1984                   & Ronald Reagan          & Rep.                   & 525/538                & 0.9758                 & 0.5877                 & 18.21\\%               & 54455472               & 16878120               & Walter Mondale         & Dem.                   & 55.20\\%               &  0.3099435076          & 0.3881                \\\\\n",
       "\t 51                     & 1988                   & George H. W. Bush      & Rep.                   & 426/538                & 0.7918                 & 0.5337                 & 7.72\\%                & 48886597               &  7077121               & Michael Dukakis        & Dem.                   & 52.80\\%               &  0.1447660797          & 0.2581                \\\\\n",
       "\t 52                     & 1992                   & Bill Clinton           & Dem.                   & 370/538                & 0.6877                 & 0.4301                 & 5.56\\%                & 44909806               &  5805256               & George H. W. Bush      & Rep.                   & 58.10\\%               &  0.1292647757          & 0.2576                \\\\\n",
       "\t 53                     & 1996                   & Bill Clinton           & Dem.                   & 379/538                & 0.7045                 & 0.4923                 & 8.51\\%                & 47400125               &  8201370               & Bob Dole               & Rep.                   & 51.70\\%               &  0.1730242273          & 0.2122                \\\\\n",
       "\t 54                     & 2000                   & George W. Bush         & Rep.                   & 271/538                & 0.5037                 & 0.4787                 & −0.51\\%               & 50460110               &  -543816               & Al Gore                & Dem.                   & 54.20\\%               & -0.0107771465          & 0.0250                \\\\\n",
       "\t 55                     & 2004                   & George W. Bush         & Rep.                   & 286/538                & 0.5316                 & 0.5073                 & 2.46\\%                & 62040610               &  3012171               & John Kerry             & Dem.                   & 60.10\\%               &  0.0485516019          & 0.0243                \\\\\n",
       "\t 56                     & 2008                   & Barack Obama           & Dem.                   & 365/538                & 0.6784                 & 0.5293                 & 7.27\\%                & 69498516               &  9550193               & John McCain            & Rep.                   & 61.60\\%               &  0.1374157831          & 0.1491                \\\\\n",
       "\t 57                     & 2012                   & Barack Obama           & Dem.                   & 332/538                & 0.6171                 & 0.5106                 & 3.86\\%                & 65915795               &  4982291               & Mitt Romney            & Rep.                   & 58.60\\%               &  0.0755856923          & 0.1065                \\\\\n",
       "\t 58                     & 2016                   & Donald Trump           & Rep.                   & 304/538                & 0.5650                 & 0.4598                 & −2.10\\%               & 62979636               & -2864974               & Hillary Rodham Clinton & Dem.                   & 60.20\\%               & -0.0454904820          & 0.1052                \\\\\n",
       "\\end{tabular}\n"
      ],
      "text/markdown": [
       "\n",
       "election | year | winner | party | ec_votes | ec_percent | pop_percent | pop_margin | votes | vote_margin | runner_up | runner_up_party | turnout | margin_percent | ec_boost | \n",
       "|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n",
       "| 10                     | 1824                   | John Quincy Adams      | D.-R.                  | 84/261                 | 0.3218                 | 0.3092                 | −10.44%                |   113142               |   -38221               | Andrew Jackson         | D.-R.                  | 26.90%                 | -0.3378144279          | 0.0126                 | \n",
       "| 11                     | 1828                   | Andrew Jackson         | Dem.                   | 178/261                | 0.6820                 | 0.5593                 | 12.25%                 |   642806               |   140839               | John Quincy Adams      | N. R.                  | 57.30%                 |  0.2191003195          | 0.1227                 | \n",
       "| 12                     | 1832                   | Andrew Jackson         | Dem.                   | 219/286                | 0.7657                 | 0.5474                 | 17.81%                 |   702735               |   228628               | Henry Clay             | N. R.                  | 57.00%                 |  0.3253402776          | 0.2183                 | \n",
       "| 13                     | 1836                   | Martin Van Buren       | Dem.                   | 170/294                | 0.5782                 | 0.5079                 | 14.20%                 |   763291               |   213384               | William Henry Harrison | Whig                   | 56.50%                 |  0.2795578619          | 0.0703                 | \n",
       "| 14                     | 1840                   | William Henry Harrison | Whig                   | 234/294                | 0.7959                 | 0.5287                 | 6.05%                  |  1275583               |   145938               | Martin Van Buren       | Dem.                   | 80.30%                 |  0.1144088625          | 0.2672                 | \n",
       "| 15                     | 1844                   | James Polk             | Dem.                   | 170/275                | 0.6182                 | 0.4954                 | 1.45%                  |  1339570               |    39413               | Henry Clay             | Whig                   | 79.20%                 |  0.0294221280          | 0.1228                 | \n",
       "| 16                     | 1848                   | Zachary Taylor         | Whig                   | 163/290                | 0.5621                 | 0.4728                 | 4.79%                  |  1360235               |   137882               | Lewis Cass             | Dem.                   | 72.80%                 |  0.1013663080          | 0.0893                 | \n",
       "| 17                     | 1852                   | Franklin Pierce        | Dem.                   | 254/296                | 0.8581                 | 0.5083                 | 6.95%                  |  1605943               |   219525               | Winfield Scott         | Whig                   | 69.50%                 |  0.1366953871          | 0.3498                 | \n",
       "| 18                     | 1856                   | James Buchanan         | Dem.                   | 174/296                | 0.5878                 | 0.4529                 | 12.20%                 |  1835140               |   494472               | John Frémont           | Rep.                   | 79.40%                 |  0.2694464727          | 0.1349                 | \n",
       "| 19                     | 1860                   | Abraham Lincoln        | Rep.                   | 180/303                | 0.5941                 | 0.3965                 | 10.13%                 |  1855993               |   474049               | John Breckinridge      | Dem.                   | 81.80%                 |  0.2554152952          | 0.1976                 | \n",
       "| 20                     | 1864                   | Abraham Lincoln        | Rep.                   | 212/233                | 0.9099                 | 0.5503                 | 10.08%                 |  2211317               |   405090               | George McClellan       | Dem.                   | 76.30%                 |  0.1831894749          | 0.3596                 | \n",
       "| 21                     | 1868                   | Ulysses Grant          | Rep.                   | 214/294                | 0.7279                 | 0.5266                 | 5.32%                  |  3013790               |   304810               | Horatio Seymour        | Dem.                   | 80.90%                 |  0.1011384337          | 0.2013                 | \n",
       "| 22                     | 1872                   | Ulysses Grant          | Rep.                   | 286/352                | 0.8125                 | 0.5558                 | 11.80%                 |  3597439               |   763729               | Horace Greeley         | L. R.                  | 72.10%                 |  0.2122979709          | 0.2567                 | \n",
       "| 23                     | 1876                   | Rutherford Hayes       | Rep.                   | 185/369                | 0.5014                 | 0.4792                 | −3.00%                 |  4034142               |  -252666               | Samuel Tilden          | Dem.                   | 82.60%                 | -0.0626319054          | 0.0222                 | \n",
       "| 24                     | 1880                   | James Garfield         | Rep.                   | 214/369                | 0.5799                 | 0.4831                 | 0.09%                  |  4453337               |     1898               | Winfield Scott Hancock | Dem.                   | 80.50%                 |  0.0004261973          | 0.0968                 | \n",
       "| 25                     | 1884                   | Grover Cleveland       | Dem.                   | 219/401                | 0.5461                 | 0.4885                 | 0.57%                  |  4914482               |    57579               | James Blaine           | Rep.                   | 78.20%                 |  0.0117161890          | 0.0576                 | \n",
       "| 26                     | 1888                   | Benjamin Harrison      | Rep.                   | 233/401                | 0.5810                 | 0.4780                 | −0.83%                 |  5443633               |   -94530               | Grover Cleveland       | Dem.                   | 80.50%                 | -0.0173652412          | 0.1030                 | \n",
       "| 27                     | 1892                   | Grover Cleveland       | Dem.                   | 277/444                | 0.6239                 | 0.4602                 | 3.01%                  |  5553898               |   363099               | Benjamin Harrison      | Rep.                   | 75.80%                 |  0.0653773260          | 0.1637                 | \n",
       "| 28                     | 1896                   | William McKinley       | Rep.                   | 271/447                | 0.6063                 | 0.5102                 | 4.31%                  |  7112138               |   601331               | William Jennings Bryan | Dem.                   | 79.60%                 |  0.0845499623          | 0.0961                 | \n",
       "| 29                     | 1900                   | William McKinley       | Rep.                   | 292/447                | 0.6523                 | 0.5164                 | 6.12%                  |  7228864               |   857932               | William Jennings Bryan | Dem.                   | 73.70%                 |  0.1186814415          | 0.1359                 | \n",
       "| 30                     | 1904                   | Theodore Roosevelt     | Rep.                   | 336/476                | 0.7059                 | 0.5642                 | 18.83%                 |  7630557               |  2546677               | Alton Brooks Parker    | Dem.                   | 65.50%                 |  0.3337471957          | 0.1417                 | \n",
       "| 31                     | 1908                   | William Taft           | Rep.                   | 321/483                | 0.6646                 | 0.5157                 | 8.53%                  |  7678335               |  1269356               | William Jennings Bryan | Dem.                   | 65.70%                 |  0.1653165693          | 0.1489                 | \n",
       "| 32                     | 1912                   | Woodrow Wilson         | Dem.                   | 435/531                | 0.8192                 | 0.4184                 | 14.44%                 |  6296284               |  2173563               | Theodore Roosevelt     | Prog.                  | 59.00%                 |  0.3452136212          | 0.4008                 | \n",
       "| 33                     | 1916                   | Woodrow Wilson         | Dem.                   | 277/531                | 0.5217                 | 0.4924                 | 3.12%                  |  9126868               |   578140               | Charles Evans Hughes   | Rep.                   | 61.80%                 |  0.0633448407          | 0.0293                 | \n",
       "| 34                     | 1920                   | Warren Harding         | Rep.                   | 404/531                | 0.7608                 | 0.6032                 | 26.17%                 | 16144093               |  7004432               | James Cox              | Dem.                   | 49.20%                 |  0.4338696513          | 0.1576                 | \n",
       "| 35                     | 1924                   | Calvin Coolidge        | Rep.                   | 382/531                | 0.7194                 | 0.5404                 | 25.22%                 | 15723789               |  7337547               | John Davis             | Dem.                   | 48.90%                 |  0.4666525988          | 0.1790                 | \n",
       "| 36                     | 1928                   | Herbert Hoover         | Rep.                   | 444/531                | 0.8362                 | 0.5821                 | 17.41%                 | 21427123               |  6411659               | Al Smith               | Dem.                   | 56.90%                 |  0.2992309794          | 0.2541                 | \n",
       "| 37                     | 1932                   | Franklin Roosevelt     | Dem.                   | 472/531                | 0.8889                 | 0.5741                 | 17.76%                 | 22821277               |  7060023               | Herbert Hoover         | Rep.                   | 56.90%                 |  0.3093614349          | 0.3148                 | \n",
       "| 38                     | 1936                   | Franklin Roosevelt     | Dem.                   | 523/531                | 0.9849                 | 0.6080                 | 24.26%                 | 27752648               | 11070786               | Alf Landon             | Rep.                   | 61.00%                 |  0.3989091780          | 0.3769                 | \n",
       "| 39                     | 1940                   | Franklin Roosevelt     | Dem.                   | 449/531                | 0.8456                 | 0.5474                 | 9.96%                  | 27313945               |  4966201               | Wendell Willkie        | Rep.                   | 62.40%                 |  0.1818192502          | 0.2982                 | \n",
       "| 40                     | 1944                   | Franklin Roosevelt     | Dem.                   | 432/531                | 0.8136                 | 0.5339                 | 7.50%                  | 25612916               |  3594987               | Thomas Dewey           | Rep.                   | 55.90%                 |  0.1403583645          | 0.2797                 | \n",
       "| 41                     | 1948                   | Harry Truman           | Dem.                   | 303/531                | 0.5706                 | 0.4955                 | 4.48%                  | 24179347               |  2188055               | Thomas Dewey           | Rep.                   | 52.20%                 |  0.0904927251          | 0.0751                 | \n",
       "| 42                     | 1952                   | Dwight Eisenhower      | Rep.                   | 442/531                | 0.8324                 | 0.5518                 | 10.85%                 | 34075529               |  6700439               | Adlai Stevenson        | Dem.                   | 62.30%                 |  0.1966349224          | 0.2806                 | \n",
       "| 43                     | 1956                   | Dwight Eisenhower      | Rep.                   | 457/531                | 0.8606                 | 0.5737                 | 15.40%                 | 35579180               |  9551152               | Adlai Stevenson        | Dem.                   | 60.20%                 |  0.2684477832          | 0.2869                 | \n",
       "| 44                     | 1960                   | John Kennedy           | Dem.                   | 303/537                | 0.5642                 | 0.4972                 | 0.17%                  | 34220984               |   112827               | Richard Nixon          | Rep.                   | 63.80%                 |  0.0032970121          | 0.0670                 | \n",
       "| 45                     | 1964                   | Lyndon Johnson         | Dem.                   | 486/538                | 0.9033                 | 0.6105                 | 22.58%                 | 43127041               | 15951287               | Barry Goldwater        | Rep.                   | 62.80%                 |  0.3698674110          | 0.2928                 | \n",
       "| 46                     | 1968                   | Richard Nixon          | Rep.                   | 301/538                | 0.5595                 | 0.4342                 | 0.70%                  | 31783783               |   511944               | Hubert Humphrey        | Dem.                   | 62.50%                 |  0.0161070820          | 0.1253                 | \n",
       "| 47                     | 1972                   | Richard Nixon          | Rep.                   | 520/538                | 0.9665                 | 0.6067                 | 23.15%                 | 47168710               | 17995488               | George McGovern        | Dem.                   | 56.20%                 |  0.3815132532          | 0.3598                 | \n",
       "| 48                     | 1976                   | Jimmy Carter           | Dem.                   | 297/538                | 0.5520                 | 0.5008                 | 2.06%                  | 40831881               |  1683247               | Gerald Ford            | Rep.                   | 54.80%                 |  0.0412238417          | 0.0512                 | \n",
       "| 49                     | 1980                   | Ronald Reagan          | Rep.                   | 489/538                | 0.9089                 | 0.5075                 | 9.74%                  | 43903230               |  8423115               | Jimmy Carter           | Dem.                   | 54.20%                 |  0.1918563851          | 0.4014                 | \n",
       "| 50                     | 1984                   | Ronald Reagan          | Rep.                   | 525/538                | 0.9758                 | 0.5877                 | 18.21%                 | 54455472               | 16878120               | Walter Mondale         | Dem.                   | 55.20%                 |  0.3099435076          | 0.3881                 | \n",
       "| 51                     | 1988                   | George H. W. Bush      | Rep.                   | 426/538                | 0.7918                 | 0.5337                 | 7.72%                  | 48886597               |  7077121               | Michael Dukakis        | Dem.                   | 52.80%                 |  0.1447660797          | 0.2581                 | \n",
       "| 52                     | 1992                   | Bill Clinton           | Dem.                   | 370/538                | 0.6877                 | 0.4301                 | 5.56%                  | 44909806               |  5805256               | George H. W. Bush      | Rep.                   | 58.10%                 |  0.1292647757          | 0.2576                 | \n",
       "| 53                     | 1996                   | Bill Clinton           | Dem.                   | 379/538                | 0.7045                 | 0.4923                 | 8.51%                  | 47400125               |  8201370               | Bob Dole               | Rep.                   | 51.70%                 |  0.1730242273          | 0.2122                 | \n",
       "| 54                     | 2000                   | George W. Bush         | Rep.                   | 271/538                | 0.5037                 | 0.4787                 | −0.51%                 | 50460110               |  -543816               | Al Gore                | Dem.                   | 54.20%                 | -0.0107771465          | 0.0250                 | \n",
       "| 55                     | 2004                   | George W. Bush         | Rep.                   | 286/538                | 0.5316                 | 0.5073                 | 2.46%                  | 62040610               |  3012171               | John Kerry             | Dem.                   | 60.10%                 |  0.0485516019          | 0.0243                 | \n",
       "| 56                     | 2008                   | Barack Obama           | Dem.                   | 365/538                | 0.6784                 | 0.5293                 | 7.27%                  | 69498516               |  9550193               | John McCain            | Rep.                   | 61.60%                 |  0.1374157831          | 0.1491                 | \n",
       "| 57                     | 2012                   | Barack Obama           | Dem.                   | 332/538                | 0.6171                 | 0.5106                 | 3.86%                  | 65915795               |  4982291               | Mitt Romney            | Rep.                   | 58.60%                 |  0.0755856923          | 0.1065                 | \n",
       "| 58                     | 2016                   | Donald Trump           | Rep.                   | 304/538                | 0.5650                 | 0.4598                 | −2.10%                 | 62979636               | -2864974               | Hillary Rodham Clinton | Dem.                   | 60.20%                 | -0.0454904820          | 0.1052                 | \n",
       "\n",
       "\n"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   election year winner                 party ec_votes ec_percent pop_percent\n",
       "1  10       1824 John Quincy Adams      D.-R. 84/261   0.3218     0.3092     \n",
       "2  11       1828 Andrew Jackson         Dem.  178/261  0.6820     0.5593     \n",
       "3  12       1832 Andrew Jackson         Dem.  219/286  0.7657     0.5474     \n",
       "4  13       1836 Martin Van Buren       Dem.  170/294  0.5782     0.5079     \n",
       "5  14       1840 William Henry Harrison Whig  234/294  0.7959     0.5287     \n",
       "6  15       1844 James Polk             Dem.  170/275  0.6182     0.4954     \n",
       "7  16       1848 Zachary Taylor         Whig  163/290  0.5621     0.4728     \n",
       "8  17       1852 Franklin Pierce        Dem.  254/296  0.8581     0.5083     \n",
       "9  18       1856 James Buchanan         Dem.  174/296  0.5878     0.4529     \n",
       "10 19       1860 Abraham Lincoln        Rep.  180/303  0.5941     0.3965     \n",
       "11 20       1864 Abraham Lincoln        Rep.  212/233  0.9099     0.5503     \n",
       "12 21       1868 Ulysses Grant          Rep.  214/294  0.7279     0.5266     \n",
       "13 22       1872 Ulysses Grant          Rep.  286/352  0.8125     0.5558     \n",
       "14 23       1876 Rutherford Hayes       Rep.  185/369  0.5014     0.4792     \n",
       "15 24       1880 James Garfield         Rep.  214/369  0.5799     0.4831     \n",
       "16 25       1884 Grover Cleveland       Dem.  219/401  0.5461     0.4885     \n",
       "17 26       1888 Benjamin Harrison      Rep.  233/401  0.5810     0.4780     \n",
       "18 27       1892 Grover Cleveland       Dem.  277/444  0.6239     0.4602     \n",
       "19 28       1896 William McKinley       Rep.  271/447  0.6063     0.5102     \n",
       "20 29       1900 William McKinley       Rep.  292/447  0.6523     0.5164     \n",
       "21 30       1904 Theodore Roosevelt     Rep.  336/476  0.7059     0.5642     \n",
       "22 31       1908 William Taft           Rep.  321/483  0.6646     0.5157     \n",
       "23 32       1912 Woodrow Wilson         Dem.  435/531  0.8192     0.4184     \n",
       "24 33       1916 Woodrow Wilson         Dem.  277/531  0.5217     0.4924     \n",
       "25 34       1920 Warren Harding         Rep.  404/531  0.7608     0.6032     \n",
       "26 35       1924 Calvin Coolidge        Rep.  382/531  0.7194     0.5404     \n",
       "27 36       1928 Herbert Hoover         Rep.  444/531  0.8362     0.5821     \n",
       "28 37       1932 Franklin Roosevelt     Dem.  472/531  0.8889     0.5741     \n",
       "29 38       1936 Franklin Roosevelt     Dem.  523/531  0.9849     0.6080     \n",
       "30 39       1940 Franklin Roosevelt     Dem.  449/531  0.8456     0.5474     \n",
       "31 40       1944 Franklin Roosevelt     Dem.  432/531  0.8136     0.5339     \n",
       "32 41       1948 Harry Truman           Dem.  303/531  0.5706     0.4955     \n",
       "33 42       1952 Dwight Eisenhower      Rep.  442/531  0.8324     0.5518     \n",
       "34 43       1956 Dwight Eisenhower      Rep.  457/531  0.8606     0.5737     \n",
       "35 44       1960 John Kennedy           Dem.  303/537  0.5642     0.4972     \n",
       "36 45       1964 Lyndon Johnson         Dem.  486/538  0.9033     0.6105     \n",
       "37 46       1968 Richard Nixon          Rep.  301/538  0.5595     0.4342     \n",
       "38 47       1972 Richard Nixon          Rep.  520/538  0.9665     0.6067     \n",
       "39 48       1976 Jimmy Carter           Dem.  297/538  0.5520     0.5008     \n",
       "40 49       1980 Ronald Reagan          Rep.  489/538  0.9089     0.5075     \n",
       "41 50       1984 Ronald Reagan          Rep.  525/538  0.9758     0.5877     \n",
       "42 51       1988 George H. W. Bush      Rep.  426/538  0.7918     0.5337     \n",
       "43 52       1992 Bill Clinton           Dem.  370/538  0.6877     0.4301     \n",
       "44 53       1996 Bill Clinton           Dem.  379/538  0.7045     0.4923     \n",
       "45 54       2000 George W. Bush         Rep.  271/538  0.5037     0.4787     \n",
       "46 55       2004 George W. Bush         Rep.  286/538  0.5316     0.5073     \n",
       "47 56       2008 Barack Obama           Dem.  365/538  0.6784     0.5293     \n",
       "48 57       2012 Barack Obama           Dem.  332/538  0.6171     0.5106     \n",
       "49 58       2016 Donald Trump           Rep.  304/538  0.5650     0.4598     \n",
       "   pop_margin votes    vote_margin runner_up              runner_up_party\n",
       "1  −10.44%      113142   -38221    Andrew Jackson         D.-R.          \n",
       "2  12.25%       642806   140839    John Quincy Adams      N. R.          \n",
       "3  17.81%       702735   228628    Henry Clay             N. R.          \n",
       "4  14.20%       763291   213384    William Henry Harrison Whig           \n",
       "5  6.05%       1275583   145938    Martin Van Buren       Dem.           \n",
       "6  1.45%       1339570    39413    Henry Clay             Whig           \n",
       "7  4.79%       1360235   137882    Lewis Cass             Dem.           \n",
       "8  6.95%       1605943   219525    Winfield Scott         Whig           \n",
       "9  12.20%      1835140   494472    John Frémont           Rep.           \n",
       "10 10.13%      1855993   474049    John Breckinridge      Dem.           \n",
       "11 10.08%      2211317   405090    George McClellan       Dem.           \n",
       "12 5.32%       3013790   304810    Horatio Seymour        Dem.           \n",
       "13 11.80%      3597439   763729    Horace Greeley         L. R.          \n",
       "14 −3.00%      4034142  -252666    Samuel Tilden          Dem.           \n",
       "15 0.09%       4453337     1898    Winfield Scott Hancock Dem.           \n",
       "16 0.57%       4914482    57579    James Blaine           Rep.           \n",
       "17 −0.83%      5443633   -94530    Grover Cleveland       Dem.           \n",
       "18 3.01%       5553898   363099    Benjamin Harrison      Rep.           \n",
       "19 4.31%       7112138   601331    William Jennings Bryan Dem.           \n",
       "20 6.12%       7228864   857932    William Jennings Bryan Dem.           \n",
       "21 18.83%      7630557  2546677    Alton Brooks Parker    Dem.           \n",
       "22 8.53%       7678335  1269356    William Jennings Bryan Dem.           \n",
       "23 14.44%      6296284  2173563    Theodore Roosevelt     Prog.          \n",
       "24 3.12%       9126868   578140    Charles Evans Hughes   Rep.           \n",
       "25 26.17%     16144093  7004432    James Cox              Dem.           \n",
       "26 25.22%     15723789  7337547    John Davis             Dem.           \n",
       "27 17.41%     21427123  6411659    Al Smith               Dem.           \n",
       "28 17.76%     22821277  7060023    Herbert Hoover         Rep.           \n",
       "29 24.26%     27752648 11070786    Alf Landon             Rep.           \n",
       "30 9.96%      27313945  4966201    Wendell Willkie        Rep.           \n",
       "31 7.50%      25612916  3594987    Thomas Dewey           Rep.           \n",
       "32 4.48%      24179347  2188055    Thomas Dewey           Rep.           \n",
       "33 10.85%     34075529  6700439    Adlai Stevenson        Dem.           \n",
       "34 15.40%     35579180  9551152    Adlai Stevenson        Dem.           \n",
       "35 0.17%      34220984   112827    Richard Nixon          Rep.           \n",
       "36 22.58%     43127041 15951287    Barry Goldwater        Rep.           \n",
       "37 0.70%      31783783   511944    Hubert Humphrey        Dem.           \n",
       "38 23.15%     47168710 17995488    George McGovern        Dem.           \n",
       "39 2.06%      40831881  1683247    Gerald Ford            Rep.           \n",
       "40 9.74%      43903230  8423115    Jimmy Carter           Dem.           \n",
       "41 18.21%     54455472 16878120    Walter Mondale         Dem.           \n",
       "42 7.72%      48886597  7077121    Michael Dukakis        Dem.           \n",
       "43 5.56%      44909806  5805256    George H. W. Bush      Rep.           \n",
       "44 8.51%      47400125  8201370    Bob Dole               Rep.           \n",
       "45 −0.51%     50460110  -543816    Al Gore                Dem.           \n",
       "46 2.46%      62040610  3012171    John Kerry             Dem.           \n",
       "47 7.27%      69498516  9550193    John McCain            Rep.           \n",
       "48 3.86%      65915795  4982291    Mitt Romney            Rep.           \n",
       "49 −2.10%     62979636 -2864974    Hillary Rodham Clinton Dem.           \n",
       "   turnout margin_percent ec_boost\n",
       "1  26.90%  -0.3378144279  0.0126  \n",
       "2  57.30%   0.2191003195  0.1227  \n",
       "3  57.00%   0.3253402776  0.2183  \n",
       "4  56.50%   0.2795578619  0.0703  \n",
       "5  80.30%   0.1144088625  0.2672  \n",
       "6  79.20%   0.0294221280  0.1228  \n",
       "7  72.80%   0.1013663080  0.0893  \n",
       "8  69.50%   0.1366953871  0.3498  \n",
       "9  79.40%   0.2694464727  0.1349  \n",
       "10 81.80%   0.2554152952  0.1976  \n",
       "11 76.30%   0.1831894749  0.3596  \n",
       "12 80.90%   0.1011384337  0.2013  \n",
       "13 72.10%   0.2122979709  0.2567  \n",
       "14 82.60%  -0.0626319054  0.0222  \n",
       "15 80.50%   0.0004261973  0.0968  \n",
       "16 78.20%   0.0117161890  0.0576  \n",
       "17 80.50%  -0.0173652412  0.1030  \n",
       "18 75.80%   0.0653773260  0.1637  \n",
       "19 79.60%   0.0845499623  0.0961  \n",
       "20 73.70%   0.1186814415  0.1359  \n",
       "21 65.50%   0.3337471957  0.1417  \n",
       "22 65.70%   0.1653165693  0.1489  \n",
       "23 59.00%   0.3452136212  0.4008  \n",
       "24 61.80%   0.0633448407  0.0293  \n",
       "25 49.20%   0.4338696513  0.1576  \n",
       "26 48.90%   0.4666525988  0.1790  \n",
       "27 56.90%   0.2992309794  0.2541  \n",
       "28 56.90%   0.3093614349  0.3148  \n",
       "29 61.00%   0.3989091780  0.3769  \n",
       "30 62.40%   0.1818192502  0.2982  \n",
       "31 55.90%   0.1403583645  0.2797  \n",
       "32 52.20%   0.0904927251  0.0751  \n",
       "33 62.30%   0.1966349224  0.2806  \n",
       "34 60.20%   0.2684477832  0.2869  \n",
       "35 63.80%   0.0032970121  0.0670  \n",
       "36 62.80%   0.3698674110  0.2928  \n",
       "37 62.50%   0.0161070820  0.1253  \n",
       "38 56.20%   0.3815132532  0.3598  \n",
       "39 54.80%   0.0412238417  0.0512  \n",
       "40 54.20%   0.1918563851  0.4014  \n",
       "41 55.20%   0.3099435076  0.3881  \n",
       "42 52.80%   0.1447660797  0.2581  \n",
       "43 58.10%   0.1292647757  0.2576  \n",
       "44 51.70%   0.1730242273  0.2122  \n",
       "45 54.20%  -0.0107771465  0.0250  \n",
       "46 60.10%   0.0485516019  0.0243  \n",
       "47 61.60%   0.1374157831  0.1491  \n",
       "48 58.60%   0.0755856923  0.1065  \n",
       "49 60.20%  -0.0454904820  0.1052  "
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dat"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {},
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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nBlgeu05iMmg2Niv9+rlUcto4taXszZKNtGFt7YjqfqZTat7l00xm4zSJJBkkbZ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\nEOwAAAAkQbADAACQxP8HZIGVC6hw/KMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=",
      "text/plain": [
       "plot without title"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# p = ggplot(dat)\n",
    "p = ggplot(subset(dat, ec_percent/margin_percent < 10))\n",
    "p + geom_point(aes(year, ec_percent/margin_percent, colour=party))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "R",
   "language": "R",
   "name": "ir"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": "r",
   "file_extension": ".r",
   "mimetype": "text/x-r-source",
   "name": "R",
   "pygments_lexer": "r",
   "version": "3.4.4"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 2
}