README.md

Reference documents

This file is auto-generated and should not be modified manually.

Reference documents

There are several types of reference documents:

• Concepts
• Paradigms
• Stories
• Tooling
• Types

Contributing

Thanks for wanting to contribute to Exercism's reference documents! Contributions are very welcome!

To contribute, please go to the concepts, paradigms, stories, tooling or types page to see which documents have been written. You can then contribute by submitting a PR to update an existing document, or to add a missing document.

Implemented Concepts

This is a list of Concepts for which an exercise has been implemented:

Concept	Implementations
access-behaviour	Elixir
agent	Elixir
anonymous-functions	Elixir
arithmetic	Common Lisp
arithmetic-operators	Julia
array-analysis	JavaScript
array-destructuring	JavaScript
arrays	C#, F#, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, Swift
atoms	Elixir
attributes	C#
basics	C#, Clojure, Elixir, Elm, F#, Java, JavaScript, Kotlin, Python, Ruby, Swift, x86-64-assembly
binaries	Elixir
bit-manipulation	Elixir
bitstrings	Elixir
boolean-expressions	Julia
boolean-logic	Julia
booleans	C#, Clojure, Elixir, F#, Go, Go, Java, JavaScript, Julia, Kotlin, PureScript, Ruby, Swift
bools	Python
callbacks	JavaScript
case	Elixir
casting	C#
charlists	Elixir
chars	C#, Java
classes	C#, Java
closures	Elixir, JavaScript
comments	Common Lisp, Go
cond	Elixir
conditionals	Clojure, Common Lisp, F#, Go, Julia, Ruby
conditionals-guard	Swift
conditionals-if	Go, Java, Swift
conditionals-switch	Go, Swift
cons	Common Lisp
constants	C#, Go, Swift
constructors	C#, Java
control-transfer	Swift
datetimes	C#, F#
default-arguments	Elixir
default-parameters	Common Lisp, Swift
defensive-copying	C#
destructuring	Rust
dictionaries	C#, Swift
dicts	Python
discriminated-unions	F#
do-while-loops	C#
dynamic-dispatch	Elixir
emoji-symbols	Julia
entry-api	Rust
enum	Elixir
enums-basic	Rust
equality	C#
erlang-libraries	Elixir
errors	Elixir, Go
escaping-functions	Swift
exception-filtering	C#
exceptions	C#, Elixir
expression-bodied-members	C#
expressions	Common Lisp
file	Elixir
flag-enums	C#
floating-point-numbers	C#, Clojure, Common Lisp, Elixir, F#, Ruby, Rust
for-loops	C#, Java, Swift
foreach-loops	C#, Java
function-overloading	Swift
functions	Common Lisp, Go, Swift
functions-introduction	Julia
futures	Dart
generic-types	C#
guards	Elixir
higher-order-functions	Swift
if	Elixir
if-expressions	Julia
if-statements	C#
importing	Swift
inheritance	C#, Java
inout-parameters	Swift
instance-variables	Ruby
integer-equality	Julia
integers	Common Lisp, Elixir, Rust
integral-numbers	C#
interfaces	C#, Java
io	Elixir
iterator-protocol	Julia
keyword-lists	Elixir
lambda-list	Common Lisp
list-comprehensions	Elixir
list-methods	Python
lists	C#, Clojure, Common Lisp, Elixir, F#, Python
loops	Python, Ruby, Swift
maps	Elixir, Go
matrices-introduction	Julia
method-overloading	C#
methods	Go, Swift
module-attributes-as-constants	Elixir
multiple-clause-functions	Elixir
multiple-dispatch	Julia
multiple-return-values	Swift
named-arguments	C#
named-parameters	Common Lisp
namespaces	C#
nested-functions	Swift
nested-types	C#
nil	Elixir, Go, Ruby
none	Python
nullability	C#, JavaScript
numbers	C#, Clojure, F#, Go, Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, Swift
numbers-basic	Dart
object-initializers	C#
operator-overloading	C#
option	Rust
optional-arguments	Julia
optional-parameters	C#
optionals	Swift
ordering	C#
overflow	C#
packages	Go
parameters	C#
pattern-matching	Elixir, F#
pids	Elixir
pipe-operator	Elixir
processes	Elixir
promises	JavaScript
properties	C#
protocols	Elixir
randomness	C#, Elixir
ranges	Elixir
readonly-collections	C#
records	F#
recursion	Elixir, F#, JavaScript
regular-expressions	C#, Elixir
repeat-while	Swift
resource-cleanup	C#
resource-lifetime	C#
rest-elements	JavaScript
rest-parameters	Common Lisp
sameness	Common Lisp
self	Swift
sets	C#
short-circuit-evaluation	Julia
slices	Go
spread-operator	JavaScript
streams	Elixir
string-builder	C#
string-components	Swift
string-formatting	C#
string-indexing	Swift
string-methods	Python
strings	C#, C++, Clojure, Elixir, F#, Go, Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby
strings-and-characters	Swift
strings-basic	Dart
strings-package	Go
structs	C#, Elixir, Go, Rust
structs-and-classes	Swift
switch-expressions	C#
switch-statement	Java
symbols	Common Lisp
tail-call-recursion	Elixir
ternary-operator	Julia, Swift
throw-expressions	C#
time	C#, Go
timezone	C#
truthy-and-falsy	Common Lisp
try-rescue	Elixir
try-rescue-else-after	Elixir
tuples	C#, Elixir, Python, Rust, Swift
type-annotations	Swift
type-conversion	Dart
unicode-identifiers	Julia
user-defined-exceptions	C#
value-and-reference-types	Swift
variables	Go, Swift
variadic-parameters	Swift
vectors	Clojure
verbatim-strings	C#
while-loops	C#, Swift
zero-value	Go

Unimplemented Concepts

This is a list of Concepts for which no exercise has yet been implemented:

• actor_model
• ascii
• assignment
• big_integer
• bit
• bitwise_manipulation
• bytes
• character
• character_encoding
• collection
• comparisons
• composition
• concurrency
• date
• decimal_number
• deque
• destructuring_assignment
• double
• duck_typing
• duration
• eager_evaluation
• encapsulation
• enumeration
• evaluation
• expression_oriented
• function_composition
• generics
• half
• hash_map
• hashing
• immutability
• lazy_evaluation
• locking
• long
• macros
• metaprogramming
• mutation
• null
• nullable
• object
• operators
• option_types
• pair
• partial_application
• partial_functions
• pattern
• pipelines
• pointer
• polymorphism
• product_type
• prototype_based_programming
• pure_functions
• repl
• return_values
• scope
• short
• signed
• signedness
• single
• stack
• state
• sum_type
• switch
• timestamp
• triple
• type_casting
• type_inference
• undefined
• undefined
• unicode
• unsigned
• utf16
• utf32
• utf7
• utf8
• variable_shadowing
• variadic_functions
• word