diff --git a/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.expected b/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.expected
index 32211772de6c0..76df37dbc82a3 100644
--- a/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.expected
+++ b/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.expected
@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ query providedVariableInFragment_Query($id: ID!) {
 }
 
 fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1 on User
-  @argumentDefinitions(foo_gk: {type: "Boolean!", provider: "foo_gk_module.js"})
+  @argumentDefinitions(
+    foo_gk: {type: "Boolean!", provider: "foo_gk_module.js"}
+    foobar_gk: {type: "Boolean!", provider: "foobar_gk_module.js"})
 {
     name @include(if: $foo_gk)
+    alternate_name @include(if: $foobar_gk)
 }
 
 fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2 on User
@@ -75,6 +78,11 @@ fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2 on User
         "kind": "LocalArgument",
         "name": "__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foo_gk"
       },
+      {
+        "defaultValue": null,
+        "kind": "LocalArgument",
+        "name": "__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foobar_gk"
+      },
       {
         "defaultValue": null,
         "kind": "LocalArgument",
@@ -122,6 +130,20 @@ fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2 on User
                   }
                 ]
               },
+              {
+                "condition": "__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foobar_gk",
+                "kind": "Condition",
+                "passingValue": true,
+                "selections": [
+                  {
+                    "alias": null,
+                    "args": null,
+                    "kind": "ScalarField",
+                    "name": "alternate_name",
+                    "storageKey": null
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
               {
                 "condition": "__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2__bar_gk",
                 "kind": "Condition",
@@ -166,6 +188,7 @@ QUERY:
 query providedVariableInFragment_Query(
   $id: ID!
   $__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foo_gk: Boolean!
+  $__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foobar_gk: Boolean!
   $__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2__bar_gk: Boolean!
 ) {
   node(id: $id) {
@@ -178,6 +201,7 @@ query providedVariableInFragment_Query(
 
 fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1 on User {
   name @include(if: $__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foo_gk)
+  alternate_name @include(if: $__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foobar_gk)
 }
 
 fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2 on User {
@@ -190,6 +214,10 @@ fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2 on User {
     {
       "kind": "RootArgument",
       "name": "__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foo_gk"
+    },
+    {
+      "kind": "RootArgument",
+      "name": "__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foobar_gk"
     }
   ],
   "kind": "Fragment",
@@ -209,6 +237,20 @@ fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2 on User {
           "storageKey": null
         }
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "condition": "__providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1__foobar_gk",
+      "kind": "Condition",
+      "passingValue": true,
+      "selections": [
+        {
+          "alias": null,
+          "args": null,
+          "kind": "ScalarField",
+          "name": "alternate_name",
+          "storageKey": null
+        }
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "type": "User",
diff --git a/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.graphql b/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.graphql
index 62252269476f1..6e7f655e813b0 100644
--- a/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.graphql
+++ b/compiler/crates/relay-compiler/tests/compile_relay_artifacts/fixtures/provided-variable-in-fragment.graphql
@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@ query providedVariableInFragment_Query($id: ID!) {
 }
 
 fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment1 on User
-  @argumentDefinitions(foo_gk: {type: "Boolean!", provider: "foo_gk_module.js"})
+  @argumentDefinitions(
+    foo_gk: {type: "Boolean!", provider: "foo_gk_module.js"}
+    foobar_gk: {type: "Boolean!", provider: "foobar_gk_module.js"})
 {
     name @include(if: $foo_gk)
+    alternate_name @include(if: $foobar_gk)
 }
 
 fragment providedVariableInFragment_Fragment2 on User
diff --git a/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/apply_fragment_arguments/mod.rs b/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/apply_fragment_arguments/mod.rs
index f251faad9ba78..2e148dcde08e8 100644
--- a/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/apply_fragment_arguments/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/apply_fragment_arguments/mod.rs
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ impl ApplyFragmentArgumentsTransform<'_, '_, '_> {
                 });
         for definition in provided_arguments {
             self.provided_variables
-                .insert(fragment.name.item, definition.clone());
+                .insert(definition.name.item, definition.clone());
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/provided_variable_fragment_transform.rs b/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/provided_variable_fragment_transform.rs
index 71b7153c3512e..5eec205cfb669 100644
--- a/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/provided_variable_fragment_transform.rs
+++ b/compiler/crates/relay-transforms/src/provided_variable_fragment_transform.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 ///     [provided_variable_name] --> __[fragment_name]__[provided_variable_name]
 ///  - Remove provided variables from (local) argument definitions
 ///  - Add provided variables to list of used global variables
+/// apply_fragment_arguments depends on provide_variable_fragment_transform
 pub fn provided_variable_fragment_transform(program: &Program) -> Program {
     let mut transform = ProvidedVariableFragmentTransform::new();
     transform