Make builder for check commands which use Cargo

[foresterre]

Similar to command::RustupCommand, make a similar builder style command for Cargo.

This will allow us to inject --ignore-rust-version when cmd in rustup run <cmd> is a Cargo command.
We should however be able to check the Cargo version, and add a filter which allows us to run newer and older Cargo versions alike.

[foresterre]

@cornifer milestone-moved v0.17.0 reason="May have (significant) side effects, and requires more time to think about the pros and cons" see-also=issue:408