From 133dd3ff52172e86fd0293c3ac5fd4db1cbfd9d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gabriele Girelli Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2019 16:35:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Moved all vendor files locally. --- spectrascope-app/package.json | 1 + .../css/{ => vendor}/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.css | 0 .../bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.css | 0 .../fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4EsA.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4EsA.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCBc4EsA.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCRc4EsA.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fChc4EsA.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCxc4EsA.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvG3OMrCO.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvGLOMg.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvGzOMrCO.woff2 | Bin .../fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvHnOMrCO.woff2 | Bin .../src/css/{ => vendor}/google-fonts.css | 0 spectrascope-app/src/index-model.html | 16 +- spectrascope-app/src/index.html | 20 +- spectrascope-app/src/js/home.js | 14 +- spectrascope-app/src/js/startup.js | 2 + .../js/{ => vendor}/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.js | 0 .../bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.js | 0 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3.js | 18293 ++++++++++++++++ .../src/js/{d3.v5.min.js => vendor/d3.min.js} | 0 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/API.md | 1346 ++ spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/CHANGES.md | 1407 ++ spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/LICENSE | 27 + spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/README.md | 57 + spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.js | 18293 ++++++++++++++++ spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.min.js | 2 + .../src/js/{ => vendor}/fontawesome.v5.8.2.js | 0 .../src/js/{ => vendor}/popper.v1.14.7.min.js | 0 31 files changed, 39453 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.css (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.css (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4EsA.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4EsA.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCBc4EsA.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCRc4EsA.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fChc4EsA.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCxc4EsA.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvG3OMrCO.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvGLOMg.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvGzOMrCO.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvHnOMrCO.woff2 (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/css/{ => vendor}/google-fonts.css (100%) create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/startup.js rename spectrascope-app/src/js/{ => vendor}/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.js (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/js/{ => vendor}/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.js (100%) create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3.js rename spectrascope-app/src/js/{d3.v5.min.js => vendor/d3.min.js} (100%) create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/API.md create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/CHANGES.md create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/LICENSE create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/README.md create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.js create mode 100644 spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.min.js rename spectrascope-app/src/js/{ => vendor}/fontawesome.v5.8.2.js (100%) rename spectrascope-app/src/js/{ => vendor}/popper.v1.14.7.min.js (100%) diff --git a/spectrascope-app/package.json b/spectrascope-app/package.json index 7402320..a87b61f 100644 --- a/spectrascope-app/package.json +++ b/spectrascope-app/package.json @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ } }, "dependencies": { + "d3": "^5.9.2", "electron-squirrel-startup": "^1.0.0", "jquery": "^3.4.1" }, diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.css b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.css similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/css/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.css rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.css diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.css b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.css similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/css/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.css rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.css diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4EsA.woff2 b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4EsA.woff2 similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4EsA.woff2 rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4EsA.woff2 diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2 b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2 similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2 rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4.woff2 diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4EsA.woff2 b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4EsA.woff2 similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4EsA.woff2 rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4EsA.woff2 diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCBc4EsA.woff2 b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCBc4EsA.woff2 similarity index 100% rename from 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spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvGzOMrCO.woff2 rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvGzOMrCO.woff2 diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvHnOMrCO.woff2 b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvHnOMrCO.woff2 similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/css/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvHnOMrCO.woff2 rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/fonts/ZgNWjP5GM7bCUdmXgWyVvHnOMrCO.woff2 diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/css/google-fonts.css b/spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/google-fonts.css similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/css/google-fonts.css rename to spectrascope-app/src/css/vendor/google-fonts.css diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/index-model.html b/spectrascope-app/src/index-model.html index d7ada0b..d2bf220 100644 --- a/spectrascope-app/src/index-model.html +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/index-model.html @@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/index.html b/spectrascope-app/src/index.html index 44c6ec7..853cb1f 100644 --- a/spectrascope-app/src/index.html +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/index.html @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ - - - - - - - + + + + + + + @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@

SpectraScope
  • Home
    • -
  • Model
    • +
  • Settings
    • @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@

    SpectraScope
    -
    Input expand all
    +
    Input expand all
    @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@

    SpectraScope
    -
    collapse all Selected
    +
    collapse all Selected
    diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/home.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/home.js index 9fe394a..f3477c0 100644 --- a/spectrascope-app/src/js/home.js +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/home.js @@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ var plotSpectrum = function(data1, name, color, dashed = false) { } var plotFluorophore = function(name, color) { - d3.tsv("data/fluorophore-spectra/"+name+"_ex.tsv").then(function(data1) { + d3.tsv("./data/fluorophore-spectra/"+name+"_ex.tsv").then(function(data1) { plotSpectrum(data1, name+"_ex", color, true) }); - d3.tsv("data/fluorophore-spectra/"+name+"_em.tsv").then(function(data1) { + d3.tsv("./data/fluorophore-spectra/"+name+"_em.tsv").then(function(data1) { plotSpectrum(data1, name+"_em", color) }); } var initFluorophoreList = function() { - return(d3.tsv("data/fluorophores.tsv").then(function(data) { + return(d3.tsv("./data/fluorophores.tsv").then(function(data) { var listAddWrap = $("#fluorophores .option-list.settings"); listAddWrap.children().remove(); var listRmWrap = $("#fluorophores .option-list.selection"); @@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ var plotFilterSpectrum = function(data1, name, color) { } var plotFilter = function(name, color) { - d3.tsv("data/filter-spectra/"+name+".tsv").then(function(data1) { + d3.tsv("./data/filter-spectra/"+name+".tsv").then(function(data1) { plotFilterSpectrum(data1, name, color); }); } var initFilterList = function(ftype) { - return(d3.tsv("data/filters.tsv").then(function(data) { + return(d3.tsv("./data/filters.tsv").then(function(data) { var listAddWrap = $("#"+ftype+"-filters .option-list.settings"); listAddWrap.children().remove(); var listRmWrap = $("#"+ftype+"-filters .option-list.selection"); @@ -259,13 +259,13 @@ var plotSourceSpectrum = function(data1, name, color) { } var plotSource = function(name, color) { - d3.tsv("data/source-spectra/"+name+".tsv").then(function(data1) { + d3.tsv("./data/source-spectra/"+name+".tsv").then(function(data1) { plotSourceSpectrum(data1, name, color); }); } var initSourceList = function() { - return(d3.tsv("data/sources.tsv").then(function(data) { + return(d3.tsv("./data/sources.tsv").then(function(data) { var listAddWrap = $("#sources .option-list.settings"); listAddWrap.children().remove(); var listRmWrap = $("#sources .option-list.selection"); diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/startup.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/startup.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4759fe --- /dev/null +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/startup.js @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +window.$ = window.jQuery = require('jquery'); +window.d3 = require('d3'); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.js similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/js/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.js rename to spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/bootstrap.v4.3.1.min.js diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.js similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/js/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.js rename to spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/bootstrap4-toggle.v3.4.0.min.js diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b11658f --- /dev/null +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3.js @@ -0,0 +1,18293 @@ +// https://d3js.org v5.9.2 Copyright 2019 Mike Bostock +(function (global, factory) { +typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) : +typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) : +(factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {}))); +}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict'; + +var version = "5.9.2"; + +function ascending(a, b) { + return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function bisector(compare) { + if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator(compare); + return { + left: function(a, x, lo, hi) { + if (lo == null) lo = 0; + if (hi == null) hi = a.length; + while (lo < hi) { + var mid = lo + hi >>> 1; + if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1; + else hi = mid; + } + return lo; + }, + right: function(a, x, lo, hi) { + if (lo == null) lo = 0; + if (hi == null) hi = a.length; + while (lo < hi) { + var mid = lo + hi >>> 1; + if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid; + else lo = mid + 1; + } + return lo; + } + }; +} + +function ascendingComparator(f) { + return function(d, x) { + return ascending(f(d), x); + }; +} + +var ascendingBisect = bisector(ascending); +var bisectRight = ascendingBisect.right; +var bisectLeft = ascendingBisect.left; + +function pairs(array, f) { + if (f == null) f = pair; + var i = 0, n = array.length - 1, p = array[0], pairs = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n); + while (i < n) pairs[i] = f(p, p = array[++i]); + return pairs; +} + +function pair(a, b) { + return [a, b]; +} + +function cross(values0, values1, reduce) { + var n0 = values0.length, + n1 = values1.length, + values = new Array(n0 * n1), + i0, + i1, + i, + value0; + + if (reduce == null) reduce = pair; + + for (i0 = i = 0; i0 < n0; ++i0) { + for (value0 = values0[i0], i1 = 0; i1 < n1; ++i1, ++i) { + values[i] = reduce(value0, values1[i1]); + } + } + + return values; +} + +function descending(a, b) { + return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function number(x) { + return x === null ? NaN : +x; +} + +function variance(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + m = 0, + i = -1, + mean = 0, + value, + delta, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) { + delta = value - mean; + mean += delta / ++m; + sum += delta * (value - mean); + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) { + delta = value - mean; + mean += delta / ++m; + sum += delta * (value - mean); + } + } + } + + if (m > 1) return sum / (m - 1); +} + +function deviation(array, f) { + var v = variance(array, f); + return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v; +} + +function extent(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + min, + max; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + min = max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null) { + if (min > value) min = value; + if (max < value) max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + min = max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null) { + if (min > value) min = value; + if (max < value) max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return [min, max]; +} + +var array = Array.prototype; + +var slice = array.slice; +var map = array.map; + +function constant(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function identity(x) { + return x; +} + +function sequence(start, stop, step) { + start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step; + + var i = -1, + n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0, + range = new Array(n); + + while (++i < n) { + range[i] = start + i * step; + } + + return range; +} + +var e10 = Math.sqrt(50), + e5 = Math.sqrt(10), + e2 = Math.sqrt(2); + +function ticks(start, stop, count) { + var reverse, + i = -1, + n, + ticks, + step; + + stop = +stop, start = +start, count = +count; + if (start === stop && count > 0) return [start]; + if (reverse = stop < start) n = start, start = stop, stop = n; + if ((step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count)) === 0 || !isFinite(step)) return []; + + if (step > 0) { + start = Math.ceil(start / step); + stop = Math.floor(stop / step); + ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(stop - start + 1)); + while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start + i) * step; + } else { + start = Math.floor(start * step); + stop = Math.ceil(stop * step); + ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(start - stop + 1)); + while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start - i) / step; + } + + if (reverse) ticks.reverse(); + + return ticks; +} + +function tickIncrement(start, stop, count) { + var step = (stop - start) / Math.max(0, count), + power = Math.floor(Math.log(step) / Math.LN10), + error = step / Math.pow(10, power); + return power >= 0 + ? (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1) * Math.pow(10, power) + : -Math.pow(10, -power) / (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1); +} + +function tickStep(start, stop, count) { + var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count), + step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)), + error = step0 / step1; + if (error >= e10) step1 *= 10; + else if (error >= e5) step1 *= 5; + else if (error >= e2) step1 *= 2; + return stop < start ? -step1 : step1; +} + +function thresholdSturges(values) { + return Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2) + 1; +} + +function histogram() { + var value = identity, + domain = extent, + threshold = thresholdSturges; + + function histogram(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + x, + values = new Array(n); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + values[i] = value(data[i], i, data); + } + + var xz = domain(values), + x0 = xz[0], + x1 = xz[1], + tz = threshold(values, x0, x1); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + tz = tickStep(x0, x1, tz); + tz = sequence(Math.ceil(x0 / tz) * tz, x1, tz); // exclusive + } + + // Remove any thresholds outside the domain. + var m = tz.length; + while (tz[0] <= x0) tz.shift(), --m; + while (tz[m - 1] > x1) tz.pop(), --m; + + var bins = new Array(m + 1), + bin; + + // Initialize bins. + for (i = 0; i <= m; ++i) { + bin = bins[i] = []; + bin.x0 = i > 0 ? tz[i - 1] : x0; + bin.x1 = i < m ? tz[i] : x1; + } + + // Assign data to bins by value, ignoring any outside the domain. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + x = values[i]; + if (x0 <= x && x <= x1) { + bins[bisectRight(tz, x, 0, m)].push(data[i]); + } + } + + return bins; + } + + histogram.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(_), histogram) : value; + }; + + histogram.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant([_[0], _[1]]), histogram) : domain; + }; + + histogram.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), histogram) : threshold; + }; + + return histogram; +} + +function threshold(values, p, valueof) { + if (valueof == null) valueof = number; + if (!(n = values.length)) return; + if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +valueof(values[0], 0, values); + if (p >= 1) return +valueof(values[n - 1], n - 1, values); + var n, + i = (n - 1) * p, + i0 = Math.floor(i), + value0 = +valueof(values[i0], i0, values), + value1 = +valueof(values[i0 + 1], i0 + 1, values); + return value0 + (value1 - value0) * (i - i0); +} + +function freedmanDiaconis(values, min, max) { + values = map.call(values, number).sort(ascending); + return Math.ceil((max - min) / (2 * (threshold(values, 0.75) - threshold(values, 0.25)) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3))); +} + +function scott(values, min, max) { + return Math.ceil((max - min) / (3.5 * deviation(values) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3))); +} + +function max(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + max; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value > max) { + max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value > max) { + max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return max; +} + +function mean(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + m = n, + i = -1, + value, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) sum += value; + else --m; + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) sum += value; + else --m; + } + } + + if (m) return sum / m; +} + +function median(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + numbers = []; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) { + numbers.push(value); + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) { + numbers.push(value); + } + } + } + + return threshold(numbers.sort(ascending), 0.5); +} + +function merge(arrays) { + var n = arrays.length, + m, + i = -1, + j = 0, + merged, + array; + + while (++i < n) j += arrays[i].length; + merged = new Array(j); + + while (--n >= 0) { + array = arrays[n]; + m = array.length; + while (--m >= 0) { + merged[--j] = array[m]; + } + } + + return merged; +} + +function min(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + min; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + min = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && min > value) { + min = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + min = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && min > value) { + min = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return min; +} + +function permute(array, indexes) { + var i = indexes.length, permutes = new Array(i); + while (i--) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]]; + return permutes; +} + +function scan(values, compare) { + if (!(n = values.length)) return; + var n, + i = 0, + j = 0, + xi, + xj = values[j]; + + if (compare == null) compare = ascending; + + while (++i < n) { + if (compare(xi = values[i], xj) < 0 || compare(xj, xj) !== 0) { + xj = xi, j = i; + } + } + + if (compare(xj, xj) === 0) return j; +} + +function shuffle(array, i0, i1) { + var m = (i1 == null ? array.length : i1) - (i0 = i0 == null ? 0 : +i0), + t, + i; + + while (m) { + i = Math.random() * m-- | 0; + t = array[m + i0]; + array[m + i0] = array[i + i0]; + array[i + i0] = t; + } + + return array; +} + +function sum(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (value = +values[i]) sum += value; // Note: zero and null are equivalent. + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (value = +valueof(values[i], i, values)) sum += value; + } + } + + return sum; +} + +function transpose(matrix) { + if (!(n = matrix.length)) return []; + for (var i = -1, m = min(matrix, length), transpose = new Array(m); ++i < m;) { + for (var j = -1, n, row = transpose[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n;) { + row[j] = matrix[j][i]; + } + } + return transpose; +} + +function length(d) { + return d.length; +} + +function zip() { + return transpose(arguments); +} + +var slice$1 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function identity$1(x) { + return x; +} + +var top = 1, + right = 2, + bottom = 3, + left = 4, + epsilon = 1e-6; + +function translateX(x) { + return "translate(" + (x + 0.5) + ",0)"; +} + +function translateY(y) { + return "translate(0," + (y + 0.5) + ")"; +} + +function number$1(scale) { + return function(d) { + return +scale(d); + }; +} + +function center(scale) { + var offset = Math.max(0, scale.bandwidth() - 1) / 2; // Adjust for 0.5px offset. + if (scale.round()) offset = Math.round(offset); + return function(d) { + return +scale(d) + offset; + }; +} + +function entering() { + return !this.__axis; +} + +function axis(orient, scale) { + var tickArguments = [], + tickValues = null, + tickFormat = null, + tickSizeInner = 6, + tickSizeOuter = 6, + tickPadding = 3, + k = orient === top || orient === left ? -1 : 1, + x = orient === left || orient === right ? "x" : "y", + transform = orient === top || orient === bottom ? translateX : translateY; + + function axis(context) { + var values = tickValues == null ? (scale.ticks ? scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments) : scale.domain()) : tickValues, + format = tickFormat == null ? (scale.tickFormat ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments) : identity$1) : tickFormat, + spacing = Math.max(tickSizeInner, 0) + tickPadding, + range = scale.range(), + range0 = +range[0] + 0.5, + range1 = +range[range.length - 1] + 0.5, + position = (scale.bandwidth ? center : number$1)(scale.copy()), + selection = context.selection ? context.selection() : context, + path = selection.selectAll(".domain").data([null]), + tick = selection.selectAll(".tick").data(values, scale).order(), + tickExit = tick.exit(), + tickEnter = tick.enter().append("g").attr("class", "tick"), + line = tick.select("line"), + text = tick.select("text"); + + path = path.merge(path.enter().insert("path", ".tick") + .attr("class", "domain") + .attr("stroke", "currentColor")); + + tick = tick.merge(tickEnter); + + line = line.merge(tickEnter.append("line") + .attr("stroke", "currentColor") + .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner)); + + text = text.merge(tickEnter.append("text") + .attr("fill", "currentColor") + .attr(x, k * spacing) + .attr("dy", orient === top ? "0em" : orient === bottom ? "0.71em" : "0.32em")); + + if (context !== selection) { + path = path.transition(context); + tick = tick.transition(context); + line = line.transition(context); + text = text.transition(context); + + tickExit = tickExit.transition(context) + .attr("opacity", epsilon) + .attr("transform", function(d) { return isFinite(d = position(d)) ? transform(d) : this.getAttribute("transform"); }); + + tickEnter + .attr("opacity", epsilon) + .attr("transform", function(d) { var p = this.parentNode.__axis; return transform(p && isFinite(p = p(d)) ? p : position(d)); }); + } + + tickExit.remove(); + + path + .attr("d", orient === left || orient == right + ? (tickSizeOuter ? "M" + k * tickSizeOuter + "," + range0 + "H0.5V" + range1 + "H" + k * tickSizeOuter : "M0.5," + range0 + "V" + range1) + : (tickSizeOuter ? "M" + range0 + "," + k * tickSizeOuter + "V0.5H" + range1 + "V" + k * tickSizeOuter : "M" + range0 + ",0.5H" + range1)); + + tick + .attr("opacity", 1) + .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(position(d)); }); + + line + .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner); + + text + .attr(x, k * spacing) + .text(format); + + selection.filter(entering) + .attr("fill", "none") + .attr("font-size", 10) + .attr("font-family", "sans-serif") + .attr("text-anchor", orient === right ? "start" : orient === left ? "end" : "middle"); + + selection + .each(function() { this.__axis = position; }); + } + + axis.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scale = _, axis) : scale; + }; + + axis.ticks = function() { + return tickArguments = slice$1.call(arguments), axis; + }; + + axis.tickArguments = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickArguments = _ == null ? [] : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickArguments.slice(); + }; + + axis.tickValues = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickValues = _ == null ? null : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickValues && tickValues.slice(); + }; + + axis.tickFormat = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickFormat = _, axis) : tickFormat; + }; + + axis.tickSize = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner; + }; + + axis.tickSizeInner = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner; + }; + + axis.tickSizeOuter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeOuter; + }; + + axis.tickPadding = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickPadding = +_, axis) : tickPadding; + }; + + return axis; +} + +function axisTop(scale) { + return axis(top, scale); +} + +function axisRight(scale) { + return axis(right, scale); +} + +function axisBottom(scale) { + return axis(bottom, scale); +} + +function axisLeft(scale) { + return axis(left, scale); +} + +var noop = {value: function() {}}; + +function dispatch() { + for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length, _ = {}, t; i < n; ++i) { + if (!(t = arguments[i] + "") || (t in _)) throw new Error("illegal type: " + t); + _[t] = []; + } + return new Dispatch(_); +} + +function Dispatch(_) { + this._ = _; +} + +function parseTypenames(typenames, types) { + return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) { + var name = "", i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i); + if (t && !types.hasOwnProperty(t)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + t); + return {type: t, name: name}; + }); +} + +Dispatch.prototype = dispatch.prototype = { + constructor: Dispatch, + on: function(typename, callback) { + var _ = this._, + T = parseTypenames(typename + "", _), + t, + i = -1, + n = T.length; + + // If no callback was specified, return the callback of the given type and name. + if (arguments.length < 2) { + while (++i < n) if ((t = (typename = T[i]).type) && (t = get(_[t], typename.name))) return t; + return; + } + + // If a type was specified, set the callback for the given type and name. + // Otherwise, if a null callback was specified, remove callbacks of the given name. + if (callback != null && typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback); + while (++i < n) { + if (t = (typename = T[i]).type) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, callback); + else if (callback == null) for (t in _) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, null); + } + + return this; + }, + copy: function() { + var copy = {}, _ = this._; + for (var t in _) copy[t] = _[t].slice(); + return new Dispatch(copy); + }, + call: function(type, that) { + if ((n = arguments.length - 2) > 0) for (var args = new Array(n), i = 0, n, t; i < n; ++i) args[i] = arguments[i + 2]; + if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type); + for (t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args); + }, + apply: function(type, that, args) { + if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type); + for (var t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args); + } +}; + +function get(type, name) { + for (var i = 0, n = type.length, c; i < n; ++i) { + if ((c = type[i]).name === name) { + return c.value; + } + } +} + +function set(type, name, callback) { + for (var i = 0, n = type.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (type[i].name === name) { + type[i] = noop, type = type.slice(0, i).concat(type.slice(i + 1)); + break; + } + } + if (callback != null) type.push({name: name, value: callback}); + return type; +} + +var xhtml = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; + +var namespaces = { + svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", + xhtml: xhtml, + xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", + xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", + xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/" +}; + +function namespace(name) { + var prefix = name += "", i = prefix.indexOf(":"); + if (i >= 0 && (prefix = name.slice(0, i)) !== "xmlns") name = name.slice(i + 1); + return namespaces.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {space: namespaces[prefix], local: name} : name; +} + +function creatorInherit(name) { + return function() { + var document = this.ownerDocument, + uri = this.namespaceURI; + return uri === xhtml && document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtml + ? document.createElement(name) + : document.createElementNS(uri, name); + }; +} + +function creatorFixed(fullname) { + return function() { + return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function creator(name) { + var fullname = namespace(name); + return (fullname.local + ? creatorFixed + : creatorInherit)(fullname); +} + +function none() {} + +function selector(selector) { + return selector == null ? none : function() { + return this.querySelector(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_select(select) { + if (typeof select !== "function") select = selector(select); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) { + if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__; + subgroup[i] = subnode; + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents); +} + +function empty() { + return []; +} + +function selectorAll(selector) { + return selector == null ? empty : function() { + return this.querySelectorAll(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_selectAll(select) { + if (typeof select !== "function") select = selectorAll(select); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + subgroups.push(select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)); + parents.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, parents); +} + +function matcher(selector) { + return function() { + return this.matches(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_filter(match) { + if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher(match); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) { + subgroup.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents); +} + +function sparse(update) { + return new Array(update.length); +} + +function selection_enter() { + return new Selection(this._enter || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents); +} + +function EnterNode(parent, datum) { + this.ownerDocument = parent.ownerDocument; + this.namespaceURI = parent.namespaceURI; + this._next = null; + this._parent = parent; + this.__data__ = datum; +} + +EnterNode.prototype = { + constructor: EnterNode, + appendChild: function(child) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, this._next); }, + insertBefore: function(child, next) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, next); }, + querySelector: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelector(selector); }, + querySelectorAll: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelectorAll(selector); } +}; + +function constant$1(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +var keyPrefix = "$"; // Protect against keys like “__proto__”. + +function bindIndex(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data) { + var i = 0, + node, + groupLength = group.length, + dataLength = data.length; + + // Put any non-null nodes that fit into update. + // Put any null nodes into enter. + // Put any remaining data into enter. + for (; i < dataLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + node.__data__ = data[i]; + update[i] = node; + } else { + enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]); + } + } + + // Put any non-null nodes that don’t fit into exit. + for (; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + exit[i] = node; + } + } +} + +function bindKey(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data, key) { + var i, + node, + nodeByKeyValue = {}, + groupLength = group.length, + dataLength = data.length, + keyValues = new Array(groupLength), + keyValue; + + // Compute the key for each node. + // If multiple nodes have the same key, the duplicates are added to exit. + for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + keyValues[i] = keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(node, node.__data__, i, group); + if (keyValue in nodeByKeyValue) { + exit[i] = node; + } else { + nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = node; + } + } + } + + // Compute the key for each datum. + // If there a node associated with this key, join and add it to update. + // If there is not (or the key is a duplicate), add it to enter. + for (i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) { + keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(parent, data[i], i, data); + if (node = nodeByKeyValue[keyValue]) { + update[i] = node; + node.__data__ = data[i]; + nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = null; + } else { + enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]); + } + } + + // Add any remaining nodes that were not bound to data to exit. + for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (nodeByKeyValue[keyValues[i]] === node)) { + exit[i] = node; + } + } +} + +function selection_data(value, key) { + if (!value) { + data = new Array(this.size()), j = -1; + this.each(function(d) { data[++j] = d; }); + return data; + } + + var bind = key ? bindKey : bindIndex, + parents = this._parents, + groups = this._groups; + + if (typeof value !== "function") value = constant$1(value); + + for (var m = groups.length, update = new Array(m), enter = new Array(m), exit = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + var parent = parents[j], + group = groups[j], + groupLength = group.length, + data = value.call(parent, parent && parent.__data__, j, parents), + dataLength = data.length, + enterGroup = enter[j] = new Array(dataLength), + updateGroup = update[j] = new Array(dataLength), + exitGroup = exit[j] = new Array(groupLength); + + bind(parent, group, enterGroup, updateGroup, exitGroup, data, key); + + // Now connect the enter nodes to their following update node, such that + // appendChild can insert the materialized enter node before this node, + // rather than at the end of the parent node. + for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 0, previous, next; i0 < dataLength; ++i0) { + if (previous = enterGroup[i0]) { + if (i0 >= i1) i1 = i0 + 1; + while (!(next = updateGroup[i1]) && ++i1 < dataLength); + previous._next = next || null; + } + } + } + + update = new Selection(update, parents); + update._enter = enter; + update._exit = exit; + return update; +} + +function selection_exit() { + return new Selection(this._exit || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents); +} + +function selection_join(onenter, onupdate, onexit) { + var enter = this.enter(), update = this, exit = this.exit(); + enter = typeof onenter === "function" ? onenter(enter) : enter.append(onenter + ""); + if (onupdate != null) update = onupdate(update); + if (onexit == null) exit.remove(); else onexit(exit); + return enter && update ? enter.merge(update).order() : update; +} + +function selection_merge(selection$$1) { + + for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = selection$$1._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) { + merge[i] = node; + } + } + } + + for (; j < m0; ++j) { + merges[j] = groups0[j]; + } + + return new Selection(merges, this._parents); +} + +function selection_order() { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = -1, m = groups.length; ++j < m;) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0;) { + if (node = group[i]) { + if (next && node.compareDocumentPosition(next) ^ 4) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next); + next = node; + } + } + } + + return this; +} + +function selection_sort(compare) { + if (!compare) compare = ascending$1; + + function compareNode(a, b) { + return a && b ? compare(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b; + } + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, sortgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, sortgroup = sortgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + sortgroup[i] = node; + } + } + sortgroup.sort(compareNode); + } + + return new Selection(sortgroups, this._parents).order(); +} + +function ascending$1(a, b) { + return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function selection_call() { + var callback = arguments[0]; + arguments[0] = this; + callback.apply(null, arguments); + return this; +} + +function selection_nodes() { + var nodes = new Array(this.size()), i = -1; + this.each(function() { nodes[++i] = this; }); + return nodes; +} + +function selection_node() { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; ++i) { + var node = group[i]; + if (node) return node; + } + } + + return null; +} + +function selection_size() { + var size = 0; + this.each(function() { ++size; }); + return size; +} + +function selection_empty() { + return !this.node(); +} + +function selection_each(callback) { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, group); + } + } + + return this; +} + +function attrRemove(name) { + return function() { + this.removeAttribute(name); + }; +} + +function attrRemoveNS(fullname) { + return function() { + this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function attrConstant(name, value) { + return function() { + this.setAttribute(name, value); + }; +} + +function attrConstantNS(fullname, value) { + return function() { + this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, value); + }; +} + +function attrFunction(name, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.removeAttribute(name); + else this.setAttribute(name, v); + }; +} + +function attrFunctionNS(fullname, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + else this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, v); + }; +} + +function selection_attr(name, value) { + var fullname = namespace(name); + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var node = this.node(); + return fullname.local + ? node.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local) + : node.getAttribute(fullname); + } + + return this.each((value == null + ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS : attrRemove) : (typeof value === "function" + ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction) + : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant)))(fullname, value)); +} + +function defaultView(node) { + return (node.ownerDocument && node.ownerDocument.defaultView) // node is a Node + || (node.document && node) // node is a Window + || node.defaultView; // node is a Document +} + +function styleRemove(name) { + return function() { + this.style.removeProperty(name); + }; +} + +function styleConstant(name, value, priority) { + return function() { + this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority); + }; +} + +function styleFunction(name, value, priority) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.style.removeProperty(name); + else this.style.setProperty(name, v, priority); + }; +} + +function selection_style(name, value, priority) { + return arguments.length > 1 + ? this.each((value == null + ? styleRemove : typeof value === "function" + ? styleFunction + : styleConstant)(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority)) + : styleValue(this.node(), name); +} + +function styleValue(node, name) { + return node.style.getPropertyValue(name) + || defaultView(node).getComputedStyle(node, null).getPropertyValue(name); +} + +function propertyRemove(name) { + return function() { + delete this[name]; + }; +} + +function propertyConstant(name, value) { + return function() { + this[name] = value; + }; +} + +function propertyFunction(name, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) delete this[name]; + else this[name] = v; + }; +} + +function selection_property(name, value) { + return arguments.length > 1 + ? this.each((value == null + ? propertyRemove : typeof value === "function" + ? propertyFunction + : propertyConstant)(name, value)) + : this.node()[name]; +} + +function classArray(string) { + return string.trim().split(/^|\s+/); +} + +function classList(node) { + return node.classList || new ClassList(node); +} + +function ClassList(node) { + this._node = node; + this._names = classArray(node.getAttribute("class") || ""); +} + +ClassList.prototype = { + add: function(name) { + var i = this._names.indexOf(name); + if (i < 0) { + this._names.push(name); + this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" ")); + } + }, + remove: function(name) { + var i = this._names.indexOf(name); + if (i >= 0) { + this._names.splice(i, 1); + this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" ")); + } + }, + contains: function(name) { + return this._names.indexOf(name) >= 0; + } +}; + +function classedAdd(node, names) { + var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) list.add(names[i]); +} + +function classedRemove(node, names) { + var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) list.remove(names[i]); +} + +function classedTrue(names) { + return function() { + classedAdd(this, names); + }; +} + +function classedFalse(names) { + return function() { + classedRemove(this, names); + }; +} + +function classedFunction(names, value) { + return function() { + (value.apply(this, arguments) ? classedAdd : classedRemove)(this, names); + }; +} + +function selection_classed(name, value) { + var names = classArray(name + ""); + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var list = classList(this.node()), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) if (!list.contains(names[i])) return false; + return true; + } + + return this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? classedFunction : value + ? classedTrue + : classedFalse)(names, value)); +} + +function textRemove() { + this.textContent = ""; +} + +function textConstant(value) { + return function() { + this.textContent = value; + }; +} + +function textFunction(value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v; + }; +} + +function selection_text(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.each(value == null + ? textRemove : (typeof value === "function" + ? textFunction + : textConstant)(value)) + : this.node().textContent; +} + +function htmlRemove() { + this.innerHTML = ""; +} + +function htmlConstant(value) { + return function() { + this.innerHTML = value; + }; +} + +function htmlFunction(value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v; + }; +} + +function selection_html(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.each(value == null + ? htmlRemove : (typeof value === "function" + ? htmlFunction + : htmlConstant)(value)) + : this.node().innerHTML; +} + +function raise() { + if (this.nextSibling) this.parentNode.appendChild(this); +} + +function selection_raise() { + return this.each(raise); +} + +function lower() { + if (this.previousSibling) this.parentNode.insertBefore(this, this.parentNode.firstChild); +} + +function selection_lower() { + return this.each(lower); +} + +function selection_append(name) { + var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name); + return this.select(function() { + return this.appendChild(create.apply(this, arguments)); + }); +} + +function constantNull() { + return null; +} + +function selection_insert(name, before) { + var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name), + select = before == null ? constantNull : typeof before === "function" ? before : selector(before); + return this.select(function() { + return this.insertBefore(create.apply(this, arguments), select.apply(this, arguments) || null); + }); +} + +function remove() { + var parent = this.parentNode; + if (parent) parent.removeChild(this); +} + +function selection_remove() { + return this.each(remove); +} + +function selection_cloneShallow() { + return this.parentNode.insertBefore(this.cloneNode(false), this.nextSibling); +} + +function selection_cloneDeep() { + return this.parentNode.insertBefore(this.cloneNode(true), this.nextSibling); +} + +function selection_clone(deep) { + return this.select(deep ? selection_cloneDeep : selection_cloneShallow); +} + +function selection_datum(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.property("__data__", value) + : this.node().__data__; +} + +var filterEvents = {}; + +exports.event = null; + +if (typeof document !== "undefined") { + var element = document.documentElement; + if (!("onmouseenter" in element)) { + filterEvents = {mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"}; + } +} + +function filterContextListener(listener, index, group) { + listener = contextListener(listener, index, group); + return function(event) { + var related = event.relatedTarget; + if (!related || (related !== this && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(this) & 8))) { + listener.call(this, event); + } + }; +} + +function contextListener(listener, index, group) { + return function(event1) { + var event0 = exports.event; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus). + exports.event = event1; + try { + listener.call(this, this.__data__, index, group); + } finally { + exports.event = event0; + } + }; +} + +function parseTypenames$1(typenames) { + return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) { + var name = "", i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i); + return {type: t, name: name}; + }); +} + +function onRemove(typename) { + return function() { + var on = this.__on; + if (!on) return; + for (var j = 0, i = -1, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) { + if (o = on[j], (!typename.type || o.type === typename.type) && o.name === typename.name) { + this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture); + } else { + on[++i] = o; + } + } + if (++i) on.length = i; + else delete this.__on; + }; +} + +function onAdd(typename, value, capture) { + var wrap = filterEvents.hasOwnProperty(typename.type) ? filterContextListener : contextListener; + return function(d, i, group) { + var on = this.__on, o, listener = wrap(value, i, group); + if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length; j < m; ++j) { + if ((o = on[j]).type === typename.type && o.name === typename.name) { + this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture); + this.addEventListener(o.type, o.listener = listener, o.capture = capture); + o.value = value; + return; + } + } + this.addEventListener(typename.type, listener, capture); + o = {type: typename.type, name: typename.name, value: value, listener: listener, capture: capture}; + if (!on) this.__on = [o]; + else on.push(o); + }; +} + +function selection_on(typename, value, capture) { + var typenames = parseTypenames$1(typename + ""), i, n = typenames.length, t; + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var on = this.node().__on; + if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) { + for (i = 0, o = on[j]; i < n; ++i) { + if ((t = typenames[i]).type === o.type && t.name === o.name) { + return o.value; + } + } + } + return; + } + + on = value ? onAdd : onRemove; + if (capture == null) capture = false; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) this.each(on(typenames[i], value, capture)); + return this; +} + +function customEvent(event1, listener, that, args) { + var event0 = exports.event; + event1.sourceEvent = exports.event; + exports.event = event1; + try { + return listener.apply(that, args); + } finally { + exports.event = event0; + } +} + +function dispatchEvent(node, type, params) { + var window = defaultView(node), + event = window.CustomEvent; + + if (typeof event === "function") { + event = new event(type, params); + } else { + event = window.document.createEvent("Event"); + if (params) event.initEvent(type, params.bubbles, params.cancelable), event.detail = params.detail; + else event.initEvent(type, false, false); + } + + node.dispatchEvent(event); +} + +function dispatchConstant(type, params) { + return function() { + return dispatchEvent(this, type, params); + }; +} + +function dispatchFunction(type, params) { + return function() { + return dispatchEvent(this, type, params.apply(this, arguments)); + }; +} + +function selection_dispatch(type, params) { + return this.each((typeof params === "function" + ? dispatchFunction + : dispatchConstant)(type, params)); +} + +var root = [null]; + +function Selection(groups, parents) { + this._groups = groups; + this._parents = parents; +} + +function selection() { + return new Selection([[document.documentElement]], root); +} + +Selection.prototype = selection.prototype = { + constructor: Selection, + select: selection_select, + selectAll: selection_selectAll, + filter: selection_filter, + data: selection_data, + enter: selection_enter, + exit: selection_exit, + join: selection_join, + merge: selection_merge, + order: selection_order, + sort: selection_sort, + call: selection_call, + nodes: selection_nodes, + node: selection_node, + size: selection_size, + empty: selection_empty, + each: selection_each, + attr: selection_attr, + style: selection_style, + property: selection_property, + classed: selection_classed, + text: selection_text, + html: selection_html, + raise: selection_raise, + lower: selection_lower, + append: selection_append, + insert: selection_insert, + remove: selection_remove, + clone: selection_clone, + datum: selection_datum, + on: selection_on, + dispatch: selection_dispatch +}; + +function select(selector) { + return typeof selector === "string" + ? new Selection([[document.querySelector(selector)]], [document.documentElement]) + : new Selection([[selector]], root); +} + +function create(name) { + return select(creator(name).call(document.documentElement)); +} + +var nextId = 0; + +function local() { + return new Local; +} + +function Local() { + this._ = "@" + (++nextId).toString(36); +} + +Local.prototype = local.prototype = { + constructor: Local, + get: function(node) { + var id = this._; + while (!(id in node)) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return; + return node[id]; + }, + set: function(node, value) { + return node[this._] = value; + }, + remove: function(node) { + return this._ in node && delete node[this._]; + }, + toString: function() { + return this._; + } +}; + +function sourceEvent() { + var current = exports.event, source; + while (source = current.sourceEvent) current = source; + return current; +} + +function point(node, event) { + var svg = node.ownerSVGElement || node; + + if (svg.createSVGPoint) { + var point = svg.createSVGPoint(); + point.x = event.clientX, point.y = event.clientY; + point = point.matrixTransform(node.getScreenCTM().inverse()); + return [point.x, point.y]; + } + + var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect(); + return [event.clientX - rect.left - node.clientLeft, event.clientY - rect.top - node.clientTop]; +} + +function mouse(node) { + var event = sourceEvent(); + if (event.changedTouches) event = event.changedTouches[0]; + return point(node, event); +} + +function selectAll(selector) { + return typeof selector === "string" + ? new Selection([document.querySelectorAll(selector)], [document.documentElement]) + : new Selection([selector == null ? [] : selector], root); +} + +function touch(node, touches, identifier) { + if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = sourceEvent().changedTouches; + + for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, touch; i < n; ++i) { + if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) { + return point(node, touch); + } + } + + return null; +} + +function touches(node, touches) { + if (touches == null) touches = sourceEvent().touches; + + for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, points = new Array(n); i < n; ++i) { + points[i] = point(node, touches[i]); + } + + return points; +} + +function nopropagation() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function dragDisable(view) { + var root = view.document.documentElement, + selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", noevent, true); + if ("onselectstart" in root) { + selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", noevent, true); + } else { + root.__noselect = root.style.MozUserSelect; + root.style.MozUserSelect = "none"; + } +} + +function yesdrag(view, noclick) { + var root = view.document.documentElement, + selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", null); + if (noclick) { + selection$$1.on("click.drag", noevent, true); + setTimeout(function() { selection$$1.on("click.drag", null); }, 0); + } + if ("onselectstart" in root) { + selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", null); + } else { + root.style.MozUserSelect = root.__noselect; + delete root.__noselect; + } +} + +function constant$2(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function DragEvent(target, type, subject, id, active, x, y, dx, dy, dispatch) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.subject = subject; + this.identifier = id; + this.active = active; + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + this.dx = dx; + this.dy = dy; + this._ = dispatch; +} + +DragEvent.prototype.on = function() { + var value = this._.on.apply(this._, arguments); + return value === this._ ? this : value; +}; + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultContainer() { + return this.parentNode; +} + +function defaultSubject(d) { + return d == null ? {x: exports.event.x, y: exports.event.y} : d; +} + +function defaultTouchable() { + return "ontouchstart" in this; +} + +function drag() { + var filter = defaultFilter, + container = defaultContainer, + subject = defaultSubject, + touchable = defaultTouchable, + gestures = {}, + listeners = dispatch("start", "drag", "end"), + active = 0, + mousedownx, + mousedowny, + mousemoving, + touchending, + clickDistance2 = 0; + + function drag(selection$$1) { + selection$$1 + .on("mousedown.drag", mousedowned) + .filter(touchable) + .on("touchstart.drag", touchstarted) + .on("touchmove.drag", touchmoved) + .on("touchend.drag touchcancel.drag", touchended) + .style("touch-action", "none") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)"); + } + + function mousedowned() { + if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var gesture = beforestart("mouse", container.apply(this, arguments), mouse, this, arguments); + if (!gesture) return; + select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.drag", mouseupped, true); + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + nopropagation(); + mousemoving = false; + mousedownx = exports.event.clientX; + mousedowny = exports.event.clientY; + gesture("start"); + } + + function mousemoved() { + noevent(); + if (!mousemoving) { + var dx = exports.event.clientX - mousedownx, dy = exports.event.clientY - mousedowny; + mousemoving = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2; + } + gestures.mouse("drag"); + } + + function mouseupped() { + select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag mouseup.drag", null); + yesdrag(exports.event.view, mousemoving); + noevent(); + gestures.mouse("end"); + } + + function touchstarted() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + c = container.apply(this, arguments), + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = beforestart(touches$$1[i].identifier, c, touch, this, arguments)) { + nopropagation(); + gesture("start"); + } + } + } + + function touchmoved() { + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) { + noevent(); + gesture("drag"); + } + } + } + + function touchended() { + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed! + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) { + nopropagation(); + gesture("end"); + } + } + } + + function beforestart(id, container, point$$1, that, args) { + var p = point$$1(container, id), s, dx, dy, + sublisteners = listeners.copy(); + + if (!customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, "beforestart", s, id, active, p[0], p[1], 0, 0, sublisteners), function() { + if ((exports.event.subject = s = subject.apply(that, args)) == null) return false; + dx = s.x - p[0] || 0; + dy = s.y - p[1] || 0; + return true; + })) return; + + return function gesture(type) { + var p0 = p, n; + switch (type) { + case "start": gestures[id] = gesture, n = active++; break; + case "end": delete gestures[id], --active; // nobreak + case "drag": p = point$$1(container, id), n = active; break; + } + customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, type, s, id, n, p[0] + dx, p[1] + dy, p[0] - p0[0], p[1] - p0[1], sublisteners), sublisteners.apply, sublisteners, [type, that, args]); + }; + } + + drag.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(!!_), drag) : filter; + }; + + drag.container = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (container = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : container; + }; + + drag.subject = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (subject = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : subject; + }; + + drag.touchable = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (touchable = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(!!_), drag) : touchable; + }; + + drag.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? drag : value; + }; + + drag.clickDistance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, drag) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2); + }; + + return drag; +} + +function define(constructor, factory, prototype) { + constructor.prototype = factory.prototype = prototype; + prototype.constructor = constructor; +} + +function extend(parent, definition) { + var prototype = Object.create(parent.prototype); + for (var key in definition) prototype[key] = definition[key]; + return prototype; +} + +function Color() {} + +var darker = 0.7; +var brighter = 1 / darker; + +var reI = "\\s*([+-]?\\d+)\\s*", + reN = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)\\s*", + reP = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)%\\s*", + reHex3 = /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/, + reHex6 = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/, + reRgbInteger = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reI, reI, reI] + "\\)$"), + reRgbPercent = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reP, reP, reP] + "\\)$"), + reRgbaInteger = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reI, reI, reI, reN] + "\\)$"), + reRgbaPercent = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reP, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$"), + reHslPercent = new RegExp("^hsl\\(" + [reN, reP, reP] + "\\)$"), + reHslaPercent = new RegExp("^hsla\\(" + [reN, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$"); + +var named = { + aliceblue: 0xf0f8ff, + antiquewhite: 0xfaebd7, + aqua: 0x00ffff, + aquamarine: 0x7fffd4, + azure: 0xf0ffff, + beige: 0xf5f5dc, + bisque: 0xffe4c4, + black: 0x000000, + blanchedalmond: 0xffebcd, + blue: 0x0000ff, + blueviolet: 0x8a2be2, + brown: 0xa52a2a, + burlywood: 0xdeb887, + cadetblue: 0x5f9ea0, + chartreuse: 0x7fff00, + chocolate: 0xd2691e, + coral: 0xff7f50, + cornflowerblue: 0x6495ed, + cornsilk: 0xfff8dc, + crimson: 0xdc143c, + cyan: 0x00ffff, + darkblue: 0x00008b, + darkcyan: 0x008b8b, + darkgoldenrod: 0xb8860b, + darkgray: 0xa9a9a9, + darkgreen: 0x006400, + darkgrey: 0xa9a9a9, + darkkhaki: 0xbdb76b, + darkmagenta: 0x8b008b, + darkolivegreen: 0x556b2f, + darkorange: 0xff8c00, + darkorchid: 0x9932cc, + darkred: 0x8b0000, + darksalmon: 0xe9967a, + darkseagreen: 0x8fbc8f, + darkslateblue: 0x483d8b, + darkslategray: 0x2f4f4f, + darkslategrey: 0x2f4f4f, + darkturquoise: 0x00ced1, + darkviolet: 0x9400d3, + deeppink: 0xff1493, + deepskyblue: 0x00bfff, + dimgray: 0x696969, + dimgrey: 0x696969, + dodgerblue: 0x1e90ff, + firebrick: 0xb22222, + floralwhite: 0xfffaf0, + forestgreen: 0x228b22, + fuchsia: 0xff00ff, + gainsboro: 0xdcdcdc, + ghostwhite: 0xf8f8ff, + gold: 0xffd700, + goldenrod: 0xdaa520, + gray: 0x808080, + green: 0x008000, + greenyellow: 0xadff2f, + grey: 0x808080, + honeydew: 0xf0fff0, + hotpink: 0xff69b4, + indianred: 0xcd5c5c, + indigo: 0x4b0082, + ivory: 0xfffff0, + khaki: 0xf0e68c, + lavender: 0xe6e6fa, + lavenderblush: 0xfff0f5, + lawngreen: 0x7cfc00, + lemonchiffon: 0xfffacd, + lightblue: 0xadd8e6, + lightcoral: 0xf08080, + lightcyan: 0xe0ffff, + lightgoldenrodyellow: 0xfafad2, + lightgray: 0xd3d3d3, + lightgreen: 0x90ee90, + lightgrey: 0xd3d3d3, + lightpink: 0xffb6c1, + lightsalmon: 0xffa07a, + lightseagreen: 0x20b2aa, + lightskyblue: 0x87cefa, + lightslategray: 0x778899, + lightslategrey: 0x778899, + lightsteelblue: 0xb0c4de, + lightyellow: 0xffffe0, + lime: 0x00ff00, + limegreen: 0x32cd32, + linen: 0xfaf0e6, + magenta: 0xff00ff, + maroon: 0x800000, + mediumaquamarine: 0x66cdaa, + mediumblue: 0x0000cd, + mediumorchid: 0xba55d3, + mediumpurple: 0x9370db, + mediumseagreen: 0x3cb371, + mediumslateblue: 0x7b68ee, + mediumspringgreen: 0x00fa9a, + mediumturquoise: 0x48d1cc, + mediumvioletred: 0xc71585, + midnightblue: 0x191970, + mintcream: 0xf5fffa, + mistyrose: 0xffe4e1, + moccasin: 0xffe4b5, + navajowhite: 0xffdead, + navy: 0x000080, + oldlace: 0xfdf5e6, + olive: 0x808000, + olivedrab: 0x6b8e23, + orange: 0xffa500, + orangered: 0xff4500, + orchid: 0xda70d6, + palegoldenrod: 0xeee8aa, + palegreen: 0x98fb98, + paleturquoise: 0xafeeee, + palevioletred: 0xdb7093, + papayawhip: 0xffefd5, + peachpuff: 0xffdab9, + peru: 0xcd853f, + pink: 0xffc0cb, + plum: 0xdda0dd, + powderblue: 0xb0e0e6, + purple: 0x800080, + rebeccapurple: 0x663399, + red: 0xff0000, + rosybrown: 0xbc8f8f, + royalblue: 0x4169e1, + saddlebrown: 0x8b4513, + salmon: 0xfa8072, + sandybrown: 0xf4a460, + seagreen: 0x2e8b57, + seashell: 0xfff5ee, + sienna: 0xa0522d, + silver: 0xc0c0c0, + skyblue: 0x87ceeb, + slateblue: 0x6a5acd, + slategray: 0x708090, + slategrey: 0x708090, + snow: 0xfffafa, + springgreen: 0x00ff7f, + steelblue: 0x4682b4, + tan: 0xd2b48c, + teal: 0x008080, + thistle: 0xd8bfd8, + tomato: 0xff6347, + turquoise: 0x40e0d0, + violet: 0xee82ee, + wheat: 0xf5deb3, + white: 0xffffff, + whitesmoke: 0xf5f5f5, + yellow: 0xffff00, + yellowgreen: 0x9acd32 +}; + +define(Color, color, { + displayable: function() { + return this.rgb().displayable(); + }, + hex: function() { + return this.rgb().hex(); + }, + toString: function() { + return this.rgb() + ""; + } +}); + +function color(format) { + var m; + format = (format + "").trim().toLowerCase(); + return (m = reHex3.exec(format)) ? (m = parseInt(m[1], 16), new Rgb((m >> 8 & 0xf) | (m >> 4 & 0x0f0), (m >> 4 & 0xf) | (m & 0xf0), ((m & 0xf) << 4) | (m & 0xf), 1)) // #f00 + : (m = reHex6.exec(format)) ? rgbn(parseInt(m[1], 16)) // #ff0000 + : (m = reRgbInteger.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1], m[2], m[3], 1) // rgb(255, 0, 0) + : (m = reRgbPercent.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, 1) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%) + : (m = reRgbaInteger.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]) // rgba(255, 0, 0, 1) + : (m = reRgbaPercent.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, m[4]) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%, 1) + : (m = reHslPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, 1) // hsl(120, 50%, 50%) + : (m = reHslaPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, m[4]) // hsla(120, 50%, 50%, 1) + : named.hasOwnProperty(format) ? rgbn(named[format]) + : format === "transparent" ? new Rgb(NaN, NaN, NaN, 0) + : null; +} + +function rgbn(n) { + return new Rgb(n >> 16 & 0xff, n >> 8 & 0xff, n & 0xff, 1); +} + +function rgba(r, g, b, a) { + if (a <= 0) r = g = b = NaN; + return new Rgb(r, g, b, a); +} + +function rgbConvert(o) { + if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o); + if (!o) return new Rgb; + o = o.rgb(); + return new Rgb(o.r, o.g, o.b, o.opacity); +} + +function rgb(r, g, b, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? rgbConvert(r) : new Rgb(r, g, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Rgb(r, g, b, opacity) { + this.r = +r; + this.g = +g; + this.b = +b; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Rgb, rgb, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + return this; + }, + displayable: function() { + return (0 <= this.r && this.r <= 255) + && (0 <= this.g && this.g <= 255) + && (0 <= this.b && this.b <= 255) + && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1); + }, + hex: function() { + return "#" + hex(this.r) + hex(this.g) + hex(this.b); + }, + toString: function() { + var a = this.opacity; a = isNaN(a) ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, a)); + return (a === 1 ? "rgb(" : "rgba(") + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.r) || 0)) + ", " + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.g) || 0)) + ", " + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.b) || 0)) + + (a === 1 ? ")" : ", " + a + ")"); + } +})); + +function hex(value) { + value = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(value) || 0)); + return (value < 16 ? "0" : "") + value.toString(16); +} + +function hsla(h, s, l, a) { + if (a <= 0) h = s = l = NaN; + else if (l <= 0 || l >= 1) h = s = NaN; + else if (s <= 0) h = NaN; + return new Hsl(h, s, l, a); +} + +function hslConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Hsl) return new Hsl(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o); + if (!o) return new Hsl; + if (o instanceof Hsl) return o; + o = o.rgb(); + var r = o.r / 255, + g = o.g / 255, + b = o.b / 255, + min = Math.min(r, g, b), + max = Math.max(r, g, b), + h = NaN, + s = max - min, + l = (max + min) / 2; + if (s) { + if (r === max) h = (g - b) / s + (g < b) * 6; + else if (g === max) h = (b - r) / s + 2; + else h = (r - g) / s + 4; + s /= l < 0.5 ? max + min : 2 - max - min; + h *= 60; + } else { + s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h; + } + return new Hsl(h, s, l, o.opacity); +} + +function hsl(h, s, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hslConvert(h) : new Hsl(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Hsl(h, s, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.s = +s; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Hsl, hsl, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var h = this.h % 360 + (this.h < 0) * 360, + s = isNaN(h) || isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s, + l = this.l, + m2 = l + (l < 0.5 ? l : 1 - l) * s, + m1 = 2 * l - m2; + return new Rgb( + hsl2rgb(h >= 240 ? h - 240 : h + 120, m1, m2), + hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2), + hsl2rgb(h < 120 ? h + 240 : h - 120, m1, m2), + this.opacity + ); + }, + displayable: function() { + return (0 <= this.s && this.s <= 1 || isNaN(this.s)) + && (0 <= this.l && this.l <= 1) + && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1); + } +})); + +/* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */ +function hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2) { + return (h < 60 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60 + : h < 180 ? m2 + : h < 240 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60 + : m1) * 255; +} + +var deg2rad = Math.PI / 180; +var rad2deg = 180 / Math.PI; + +// https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/lab-and-rgb +var K = 18, + Xn = 0.96422, + Yn = 1, + Zn = 0.82521, + t0 = 4 / 29, + t1 = 6 / 29, + t2 = 3 * t1 * t1, + t3 = t1 * t1 * t1; + +function labConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Lab) return new Lab(o.l, o.a, o.b, o.opacity); + if (o instanceof Hcl) { + if (isNaN(o.h)) return new Lab(o.l, 0, 0, o.opacity); + var h = o.h * deg2rad; + return new Lab(o.l, Math.cos(h) * o.c, Math.sin(h) * o.c, o.opacity); + } + if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o); + var r = rgb2lrgb(o.r), + g = rgb2lrgb(o.g), + b = rgb2lrgb(o.b), + y = xyz2lab((0.2225045 * r + 0.7168786 * g + 0.0606169 * b) / Yn), x, z; + if (r === g && g === b) x = z = y; else { + x = xyz2lab((0.4360747 * r + 0.3850649 * g + 0.1430804 * b) / Xn); + z = xyz2lab((0.0139322 * r + 0.0971045 * g + 0.7141733 * b) / Zn); + } + return new Lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z), o.opacity); +} + +function gray(l, opacity) { + return new Lab(l, 0, 0, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function lab(l, a, b, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? labConvert(l) : new Lab(l, a, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Lab(l, a, b, opacity) { + this.l = +l; + this.a = +a; + this.b = +b; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Lab, lab, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + return new Lab(this.l + K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + return new Lab(this.l - K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var y = (this.l + 16) / 116, + x = isNaN(this.a) ? y : y + this.a / 500, + z = isNaN(this.b) ? y : y - this.b / 200; + x = Xn * lab2xyz(x); + y = Yn * lab2xyz(y); + z = Zn * lab2xyz(z); + return new Rgb( + lrgb2rgb( 3.1338561 * x - 1.6168667 * y - 0.4906146 * z), + lrgb2rgb(-0.9787684 * x + 1.9161415 * y + 0.0334540 * z), + lrgb2rgb( 0.0719453 * x - 0.2289914 * y + 1.4052427 * z), + this.opacity + ); + } +})); + +function xyz2lab(t) { + return t > t3 ? Math.pow(t, 1 / 3) : t / t2 + t0; +} + +function lab2xyz(t) { + return t > t1 ? t * t * t : t2 * (t - t0); +} + +function lrgb2rgb(x) { + return 255 * (x <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * x : 1.055 * Math.pow(x, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055); +} + +function rgb2lrgb(x) { + return (x /= 255) <= 0.04045 ? x / 12.92 : Math.pow((x + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4); +} + +function hclConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Hcl) return new Hcl(o.h, o.c, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Lab)) o = labConvert(o); + if (o.a === 0 && o.b === 0) return new Hcl(NaN, 0, o.l, o.opacity); + var h = Math.atan2(o.b, o.a) * rad2deg; + return new Hcl(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, Math.sqrt(o.a * o.a + o.b * o.b), o.l, o.opacity); +} + +function lch(l, c, h, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(l) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function hcl(h, c, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(h) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Hcl(h, c, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.c = +c; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Hcl, hcl, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l + K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l - K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + return labConvert(this).rgb(); + } +})); + +var A = -0.14861, + B = +1.78277, + C = -0.29227, + D = -0.90649, + E = +1.97294, + ED = E * D, + EB = E * B, + BC_DA = B * C - D * A; + +function cubehelixConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Cubehelix) return new Cubehelix(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o); + var r = o.r / 255, + g = o.g / 255, + b = o.b / 255, + l = (BC_DA * b + ED * r - EB * g) / (BC_DA + ED - EB), + bl = b - l, + k = (E * (g - l) - C * bl) / D, + s = Math.sqrt(k * k + bl * bl) / (E * l * (1 - l)), // NaN if l=0 or l=1 + h = s ? Math.atan2(k, bl) * rad2deg - 120 : NaN; + return new Cubehelix(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, s, l, o.opacity); +} + +function cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? cubehelixConvert(h) : new Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.s = +s; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Cubehelix, cubehelix, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var h = isNaN(this.h) ? 0 : (this.h + 120) * deg2rad, + l = +this.l, + a = isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s * l * (1 - l), + cosh = Math.cos(h), + sinh = Math.sin(h); + return new Rgb( + 255 * (l + a * (A * cosh + B * sinh)), + 255 * (l + a * (C * cosh + D * sinh)), + 255 * (l + a * (E * cosh)), + this.opacity + ); + } +})); + +function basis(t1, v0, v1, v2, v3) { + var t2 = t1 * t1, t3 = t2 * t1; + return ((1 - 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - t3) * v0 + + (4 - 6 * t2 + 3 * t3) * v1 + + (1 + 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - 3 * t3) * v2 + + t3 * v3) / 6; +} + +function basis$1(values) { + var n = values.length - 1; + return function(t) { + var i = t <= 0 ? (t = 0) : t >= 1 ? (t = 1, n - 1) : Math.floor(t * n), + v1 = values[i], + v2 = values[i + 1], + v0 = i > 0 ? values[i - 1] : 2 * v1 - v2, + v3 = i < n - 1 ? values[i + 2] : 2 * v2 - v1; + return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3); + }; +} + +function basisClosed(values) { + var n = values.length; + return function(t) { + var i = Math.floor(((t %= 1) < 0 ? ++t : t) * n), + v0 = values[(i + n - 1) % n], + v1 = values[i % n], + v2 = values[(i + 1) % n], + v3 = values[(i + 2) % n]; + return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3); + }; +} + +function constant$3(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function linear(a, d) { + return function(t) { + return a + t * d; + }; +} + +function exponential(a, b, y) { + return a = Math.pow(a, y), b = Math.pow(b, y) - a, y = 1 / y, function(t) { + return Math.pow(a + t * b, y); + }; +} + +function hue(a, b) { + var d = b - a; + return d ? linear(a, d > 180 || d < -180 ? d - 360 * Math.round(d / 360) : d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); +} + +function gamma(y) { + return (y = +y) === 1 ? nogamma : function(a, b) { + return b - a ? exponential(a, b, y) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); + }; +} + +function nogamma(a, b) { + var d = b - a; + return d ? linear(a, d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); +} + +var interpolateRgb = (function rgbGamma(y) { + var color$$1 = gamma(y); + + function rgb$$1(start, end) { + var r = color$$1((start = rgb(start)).r, (end = rgb(end)).r), + g = color$$1(start.g, end.g), + b = color$$1(start.b, end.b), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.r = r(t); + start.g = g(t); + start.b = b(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } + + rgb$$1.gamma = rgbGamma; + + return rgb$$1; +})(1); + +function rgbSpline(spline) { + return function(colors) { + var n = colors.length, + r = new Array(n), + g = new Array(n), + b = new Array(n), + i, color$$1; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + color$$1 = rgb(colors[i]); + r[i] = color$$1.r || 0; + g[i] = color$$1.g || 0; + b[i] = color$$1.b || 0; + } + r = spline(r); + g = spline(g); + b = spline(b); + color$$1.opacity = 1; + return function(t) { + color$$1.r = r(t); + color$$1.g = g(t); + color$$1.b = b(t); + return color$$1 + ""; + }; + }; +} + +var rgbBasis = rgbSpline(basis$1); +var rgbBasisClosed = rgbSpline(basisClosed); + +function array$1(a, b) { + var nb = b ? b.length : 0, + na = a ? Math.min(nb, a.length) : 0, + x = new Array(na), + c = new Array(nb), + i; + + for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) x[i] = interpolateValue(a[i], b[i]); + for (; i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i]; + + return function(t) { + for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t); + return c; + }; +} + +function date(a, b) { + var d = new Date; + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return d.setTime(a + b * t), d; + }; +} + +function interpolateNumber(a, b) { + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return a + b * t; + }; +} + +function object(a, b) { + var i = {}, + c = {}, + k; + + if (a === null || typeof a !== "object") a = {}; + if (b === null || typeof b !== "object") b = {}; + + for (k in b) { + if (k in a) { + i[k] = interpolateValue(a[k], b[k]); + } else { + c[k] = b[k]; + } + } + + return function(t) { + for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t); + return c; + }; +} + +var reA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g, + reB = new RegExp(reA.source, "g"); + +function zero(b) { + return function() { + return b; + }; +} + +function one(b) { + return function(t) { + return b(t) + ""; + }; +} + +function interpolateString(a, b) { + var bi = reA.lastIndex = reB.lastIndex = 0, // scan index for next number in b + am, // current match in a + bm, // current match in b + bs, // string preceding current number in b, if any + i = -1, // index in s + s = [], // string constants and placeholders + q = []; // number interpolators + + // Coerce inputs to strings. + a = a + "", b = b + ""; + + // Interpolate pairs of numbers in a & b. + while ((am = reA.exec(a)) + && (bm = reB.exec(b))) { + if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) { // a string precedes the next number in b + bs = b.slice(bi, bs); + if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bs; + } + if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) { // numbers in a & b match + if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bm; + } else { // interpolate non-matching numbers + s[++i] = null; + q.push({i: i, x: interpolateNumber(am, bm)}); + } + bi = reB.lastIndex; + } + + // Add remains of b. + if (bi < b.length) { + bs = b.slice(bi); + if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bs; + } + + // Special optimization for only a single match. + // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string. + return s.length < 2 ? (q[0] + ? one(q[0].x) + : zero(b)) + : (b = q.length, function(t) { + for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t); + return s.join(""); + }); +} + +function interpolateValue(a, b) { + var t = typeof b, c; + return b == null || t === "boolean" ? constant$3(b) + : (t === "number" ? interpolateNumber + : t === "string" ? ((c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) : interpolateString) + : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb + : b instanceof Date ? date + : Array.isArray(b) ? array$1 + : typeof b.valueOf !== "function" && typeof b.toString !== "function" || isNaN(b) ? object + : interpolateNumber)(a, b); +} + +function discrete(range) { + var n = range.length; + return function(t) { + return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t * n)))]; + }; +} + +function hue$1(a, b) { + var i = hue(+a, +b); + return function(t) { + var x = i(t); + return x - 360 * Math.floor(x / 360); + }; +} + +function interpolateRound(a, b) { + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return Math.round(a + b * t); + }; +} + +var degrees = 180 / Math.PI; + +var identity$2 = { + translateX: 0, + translateY: 0, + rotate: 0, + skewX: 0, + scaleX: 1, + scaleY: 1 +}; + +function decompose(a, b, c, d, e, f) { + var scaleX, scaleY, skewX; + if (scaleX = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)) a /= scaleX, b /= scaleX; + if (skewX = a * c + b * d) c -= a * skewX, d -= b * skewX; + if (scaleY = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)) c /= scaleY, d /= scaleY, skewX /= scaleY; + if (a * d < b * c) a = -a, b = -b, skewX = -skewX, scaleX = -scaleX; + return { + translateX: e, + translateY: f, + rotate: Math.atan2(b, a) * degrees, + skewX: Math.atan(skewX) * degrees, + scaleX: scaleX, + scaleY: scaleY + }; +} + +var cssNode, + cssRoot, + cssView, + svgNode; + +function parseCss(value) { + if (value === "none") return identity$2; + if (!cssNode) cssNode = document.createElement("DIV"), cssRoot = document.documentElement, cssView = document.defaultView; + cssNode.style.transform = value; + value = cssView.getComputedStyle(cssRoot.appendChild(cssNode), null).getPropertyValue("transform"); + cssRoot.removeChild(cssNode); + value = value.slice(7, -1).split(","); + return decompose(+value[0], +value[1], +value[2], +value[3], +value[4], +value[5]); +} + +function parseSvg(value) { + if (value == null) return identity$2; + if (!svgNode) svgNode = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "g"); + svgNode.setAttribute("transform", value); + if (!(value = svgNode.transform.baseVal.consolidate())) return identity$2; + value = value.matrix; + return decompose(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d, value.e, value.f); +} + +function interpolateTransform(parse, pxComma, pxParen, degParen) { + + function pop(s) { + return s.length ? s.pop() + " " : ""; + } + + function translate(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) { + if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) { + var i = s.push("translate(", null, pxComma, null, pxParen); + q.push({i: i - 4, x: interpolateNumber(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: interpolateNumber(ya, yb)}); + } else if (xb || yb) { + s.push("translate(" + xb + pxComma + yb + pxParen); + } + } + + function rotate(a, b, s, q) { + if (a !== b) { + if (a - b > 180) b += 360; else if (b - a > 180) a += 360; // shortest path + q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(", null, degParen) - 2, x: interpolateNumber(a, b)}); + } else if (b) { + s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(" + b + degParen); + } + } + + function skewX(a, b, s, q) { + if (a !== b) { + q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(", null, degParen) - 2, x: interpolateNumber(a, b)}); + } else if (b) { + s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(" + b + degParen); + } + } + + function scale(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) { + if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) { + var i = s.push(pop(s) + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")"); + q.push({i: i - 4, x: interpolateNumber(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: interpolateNumber(ya, yb)}); + } else if (xb !== 1 || yb !== 1) { + s.push(pop(s) + "scale(" + xb + "," + yb + ")"); + } + } + + return function(a, b) { + var s = [], // string constants and placeholders + q = []; // number interpolators + a = parse(a), b = parse(b); + translate(a.translateX, a.translateY, b.translateX, b.translateY, s, q); + rotate(a.rotate, b.rotate, s, q); + skewX(a.skewX, b.skewX, s, q); + scale(a.scaleX, a.scaleY, b.scaleX, b.scaleY, s, q); + a = b = null; // gc + return function(t) { + var i = -1, n = q.length, o; + while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t); + return s.join(""); + }; + }; +} + +var interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransform(parseCss, "px, ", "px)", "deg)"); +var interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransform(parseSvg, ", ", ")", ")"); + +var rho = Math.SQRT2, + rho2 = 2, + rho4 = 4, + epsilon2 = 1e-12; + +function cosh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(x)) + 1 / x) / 2; +} + +function sinh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(x)) - 1 / x) / 2; +} + +function tanh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(2 * x)) - 1) / (x + 1); +} + +// p0 = [ux0, uy0, w0] +// p1 = [ux1, uy1, w1] +function interpolateZoom(p0, p1) { + var ux0 = p0[0], uy0 = p0[1], w0 = p0[2], + ux1 = p1[0], uy1 = p1[1], w1 = p1[2], + dx = ux1 - ux0, + dy = uy1 - uy0, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, + i, + S; + + // Special case for u0 ≅ u1. + if (d2 < epsilon2) { + S = Math.log(w1 / w0) / rho; + i = function(t) { + return [ + ux0 + t * dx, + uy0 + t * dy, + w0 * Math.exp(rho * t * S) + ]; + }; + } + + // General case. + else { + var d1 = Math.sqrt(d2), + b0 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 + rho4 * d2) / (2 * w0 * rho2 * d1), + b1 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 - rho4 * d2) / (2 * w1 * rho2 * d1), + r0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b0 * b0 + 1) - b0), + r1 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b1 * b1 + 1) - b1); + S = (r1 - r0) / rho; + i = function(t) { + var s = t * S, + coshr0 = cosh(r0), + u = w0 / (rho2 * d1) * (coshr0 * tanh(rho * s + r0) - sinh(r0)); + return [ + ux0 + u * dx, + uy0 + u * dy, + w0 * coshr0 / cosh(rho * s + r0) + ]; + }; + } + + i.duration = S * 1000; + + return i; +} + +function hsl$1(hue$$1) { + return function(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = hsl(start)).h, (end = hsl(end)).h), + s = nogamma(start.s, end.s), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.s = s(t); + start.l = l(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } +} + +var hsl$2 = hsl$1(hue); +var hslLong = hsl$1(nogamma); + +function lab$1(start, end) { + var l = nogamma((start = lab(start)).l, (end = lab(end)).l), + a = nogamma(start.a, end.a), + b = nogamma(start.b, end.b), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.l = l(t); + start.a = a(t); + start.b = b(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; +} + +function hcl$1(hue$$1) { + return function(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = hcl(start)).h, (end = hcl(end)).h), + c = nogamma(start.c, end.c), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.c = c(t); + start.l = l(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } +} + +var hcl$2 = hcl$1(hue); +var hclLong = hcl$1(nogamma); + +function cubehelix$1(hue$$1) { + return (function cubehelixGamma(y) { + y = +y; + + function cubehelix$$1(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = cubehelix(start)).h, (end = cubehelix(end)).h), + s = nogamma(start.s, end.s), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.s = s(t); + start.l = l(Math.pow(t, y)); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } + + cubehelix$$1.gamma = cubehelixGamma; + + return cubehelix$$1; + })(1); +} + +var cubehelix$2 = cubehelix$1(hue); +var cubehelixLong = cubehelix$1(nogamma); + +function piecewise(interpolate, values) { + var i = 0, n = values.length - 1, v = values[0], I = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n); + while (i < n) I[i] = interpolate(v, v = values[++i]); + return function(t) { + var i = Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t *= n))); + return I[i](t - i); + }; +} + +function quantize(interpolator, n) { + var samples = new Array(n); + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) samples[i] = interpolator(i / (n - 1)); + return samples; +} + +var frame = 0, // is an animation frame pending? + timeout = 0, // is a timeout pending? + interval = 0, // are any timers active? + pokeDelay = 1000, // how frequently we check for clock skew + taskHead, + taskTail, + clockLast = 0, + clockNow = 0, + clockSkew = 0, + clock = typeof performance === "object" && performance.now ? performance : Date, + setFrame = typeof window === "object" && window.requestAnimationFrame ? window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(window) : function(f) { setTimeout(f, 17); }; + +function now() { + return clockNow || (setFrame(clearNow), clockNow = clock.now() + clockSkew); +} + +function clearNow() { + clockNow = 0; +} + +function Timer() { + this._call = + this._time = + this._next = null; +} + +Timer.prototype = timer.prototype = { + constructor: Timer, + restart: function(callback, delay, time) { + if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError("callback is not a function"); + time = (time == null ? now() : +time) + (delay == null ? 0 : +delay); + if (!this._next && taskTail !== this) { + if (taskTail) taskTail._next = this; + else taskHead = this; + taskTail = this; + } + this._call = callback; + this._time = time; + sleep(); + }, + stop: function() { + if (this._call) { + this._call = null; + this._time = Infinity; + sleep(); + } + } +}; + +function timer(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer; + t.restart(callback, delay, time); + return t; +} + +function timerFlush() { + now(); // Get the current time, if not already set. + ++frame; // Pretend we’ve set an alarm, if we haven’t already. + var t = taskHead, e; + while (t) { + if ((e = clockNow - t._time) >= 0) t._call.call(null, e); + t = t._next; + } + --frame; +} + +function wake() { + clockNow = (clockLast = clock.now()) + clockSkew; + frame = timeout = 0; + try { + timerFlush(); + } finally { + frame = 0; + nap(); + clockNow = 0; + } +} + +function poke() { + var now = clock.now(), delay = now - clockLast; + if (delay > pokeDelay) clockSkew -= delay, clockLast = now; +} + +function nap() { + var t0, t1 = taskHead, t2, time = Infinity; + while (t1) { + if (t1._call) { + if (time > t1._time) time = t1._time; + t0 = t1, t1 = t1._next; + } else { + t2 = t1._next, t1._next = null; + t1 = t0 ? t0._next = t2 : taskHead = t2; + } + } + taskTail = t0; + sleep(time); +} + +function sleep(time) { + if (frame) return; // Soonest alarm already set, or will be. + if (timeout) timeout = clearTimeout(timeout); + var delay = time - clockNow; // Strictly less than if we recomputed clockNow. + if (delay > 24) { + if (time < Infinity) timeout = setTimeout(wake, time - clock.now() - clockSkew); + if (interval) interval = clearInterval(interval); + } else { + if (!interval) clockLast = clock.now(), interval = setInterval(poke, pokeDelay); + frame = 1, setFrame(wake); + } +} + +function timeout$1(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer; + delay = delay == null ? 0 : +delay; + t.restart(function(elapsed) { + t.stop(); + callback(elapsed + delay); + }, delay, time); + return t; +} + +function interval$1(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer, total = delay; + if (delay == null) return t.restart(callback, delay, time), t; + delay = +delay, time = time == null ? now() : +time; + t.restart(function tick(elapsed) { + elapsed += total; + t.restart(tick, total += delay, time); + callback(elapsed); + }, delay, time); + return t; +} + +var emptyOn = dispatch("start", "end", "cancel", "interrupt"); +var emptyTween = []; + +var CREATED = 0; +var SCHEDULED = 1; +var STARTING = 2; +var STARTED = 3; +var RUNNING = 4; +var ENDING = 5; +var ENDED = 6; + +function schedule(node, name, id, index, group, timing) { + var schedules = node.__transition; + if (!schedules) node.__transition = {}; + else if (id in schedules) return; + create$1(node, id, { + name: name, + index: index, // For context during callback. + group: group, // For context during callback. + on: emptyOn, + tween: emptyTween, + time: timing.time, + delay: timing.delay, + duration: timing.duration, + ease: timing.ease, + timer: null, + state: CREATED + }); +} + +function init(node, id) { + var schedule = get$1(node, id); + if (schedule.state > CREATED) throw new Error("too late; already scheduled"); + return schedule; +} + +function set$1(node, id) { + var schedule = get$1(node, id); + if (schedule.state > STARTED) throw new Error("too late; already running"); + return schedule; +} + +function get$1(node, id) { + var schedule = node.__transition; + if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id])) throw new Error("transition not found"); + return schedule; +} + +function create$1(node, id, self) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + tween; + + // Initialize the self timer when the transition is created. + // Note the actual delay is not known until the first callback! + schedules[id] = self; + self.timer = timer(schedule, 0, self.time); + + function schedule(elapsed) { + self.state = SCHEDULED; + self.timer.restart(start, self.delay, self.time); + + // If the elapsed delay is less than our first sleep, start immediately. + if (self.delay <= elapsed) start(elapsed - self.delay); + } + + function start(elapsed) { + var i, j, n, o; + + // If the state is not SCHEDULED, then we previously errored on start. + if (self.state !== SCHEDULED) return stop(); + + for (i in schedules) { + o = schedules[i]; + if (o.name !== self.name) continue; + + // While this element already has a starting transition during this frame, + // defer starting an interrupting transition until that transition has a + // chance to tick (and possibly end); see d3/d3-transition#54! + if (o.state === STARTED) return timeout$1(start); + + // Interrupt the active transition, if any. + if (o.state === RUNNING) { + o.state = ENDED; + o.timer.stop(); + o.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + + // Cancel any pre-empted transitions. + else if (+i < id) { + o.state = ENDED; + o.timer.stop(); + o.on.call("cancel", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + } + + // Defer the first tick to end of the current frame; see d3/d3#1576. + // Note the transition may be canceled after start and before the first tick! + // Note this must be scheduled before the start event; see d3/d3-transition#16! + // Assuming this is successful, subsequent callbacks go straight to tick. + timeout$1(function() { + if (self.state === STARTED) { + self.state = RUNNING; + self.timer.restart(tick, self.delay, self.time); + tick(elapsed); + } + }); + + // Dispatch the start event. + // Note this must be done before the tween are initialized. + self.state = STARTING; + self.on.call("start", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group); + if (self.state !== STARTING) return; // interrupted + self.state = STARTED; + + // Initialize the tween, deleting null tween. + tween = new Array(n = self.tween.length); + for (i = 0, j = -1; i < n; ++i) { + if (o = self.tween[i].value.call(node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group)) { + tween[++j] = o; + } + } + tween.length = j + 1; + } + + function tick(elapsed) { + var t = elapsed < self.duration ? self.ease.call(null, elapsed / self.duration) : (self.timer.restart(stop), self.state = ENDING, 1), + i = -1, + n = tween.length; + + while (++i < n) { + tween[i].call(node, t); + } + + // Dispatch the end event. + if (self.state === ENDING) { + self.on.call("end", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group); + stop(); + } + } + + function stop() { + self.state = ENDED; + self.timer.stop(); + delete schedules[id]; + for (var i in schedules) return; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars + delete node.__transition; + } +} + +function interrupt(node, name) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + schedule$$1, + active, + empty = true, + i; + + if (!schedules) return; + + name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + + for (i in schedules) { + if ((schedule$$1 = schedules[i]).name !== name) { empty = false; continue; } + active = schedule$$1.state > STARTING && schedule$$1.state < ENDING; + schedule$$1.state = ENDED; + schedule$$1.timer.stop(); + schedule$$1.on.call(active ? "interrupt" : "cancel", node, node.__data__, schedule$$1.index, schedule$$1.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + + if (empty) delete node.__transition; +} + +function selection_interrupt(name) { + return this.each(function() { + interrupt(this, name); + }); +} + +function tweenRemove(id, name) { + var tween0, tween1; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + tween = schedule$$1.tween; + + // If this node shared tween with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (tween !== tween0) { + tween1 = tween0 = tween; + for (var i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (tween1[i].name === name) { + tween1 = tween1.slice(); + tween1.splice(i, 1); + break; + } + } + } + + schedule$$1.tween = tween1; + }; +} + +function tweenFunction(id, name, value) { + var tween0, tween1; + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + tween = schedule$$1.tween; + + // If this node shared tween with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (tween !== tween0) { + tween1 = (tween0 = tween).slice(); + for (var t = {name: name, value: value}, i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (tween1[i].name === name) { + tween1[i] = t; + break; + } + } + if (i === n) tween1.push(t); + } + + schedule$$1.tween = tween1; + }; +} + +function transition_tween(name, value) { + var id = this._id; + + name += ""; + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var tween = get$1(this.node(), id).tween; + for (var i = 0, n = tween.length, t; i < n; ++i) { + if ((t = tween[i]).name === name) { + return t.value; + } + } + return null; + } + + return this.each((value == null ? tweenRemove : tweenFunction)(id, name, value)); +} + +function tweenValue(transition, name, value) { + var id = transition._id; + + transition.each(function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id); + (schedule$$1.value || (schedule$$1.value = {}))[name] = value.apply(this, arguments); + }); + + return function(node) { + return get$1(node, id).value[name]; + }; +} + +function interpolate(a, b) { + var c; + return (typeof b === "number" ? interpolateNumber + : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb + : (c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) + : interpolateString)(a, b); +} + +function attrRemove$1(name) { + return function() { + this.removeAttribute(name); + }; +} + +function attrRemoveNS$1(fullname) { + return function() { + this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function attrConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var string00, + string1 = value1 + "", + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = this.getAttribute(name); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1); + }; +} + +function attrConstantNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var string00, + string1 = value1 + "", + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1); + }; +} + +function attrFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0, value1 = value(this), string1; + if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttribute(name); + string0 = this.getAttribute(name); + string1 = value1 + ""; + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : (string10 = string1, interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1)); + }; +} + +function attrFunctionNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0, value1 = value(this), string1; + if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + string0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + string1 = value1 + ""; + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : (string10 = string1, interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1)); + }; +} + +function transition_attr(name, value) { + var fullname = namespace(name), i = fullname === "transform" ? interpolateTransformSvg : interpolate; + return this.attrTween(name, typeof value === "function" + ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$1 : attrFunction$1)(fullname, i, tweenValue(this, "attr." + name, value)) + : value == null ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$1 : attrRemove$1)(fullname) + : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$1 : attrConstant$1)(fullname, i, value)); +} + +function attrInterpolate(name, i) { + return function(t) { + this.setAttribute(name, i(t)); + }; +} + +function attrInterpolateNS(fullname, i) { + return function(t) { + this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, i(t)); + }; +} + +function attrTweenNS(fullname, value) { + var t0, i0; + function tween() { + var i = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (i !== i0) t0 = (i0 = i) && attrInterpolateNS(fullname, i); + return t0; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function attrTween(name, value) { + var t0, i0; + function tween() { + var i = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (i !== i0) t0 = (i0 = i) && attrInterpolate(name, i); + return t0; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function transition_attrTween(name, value) { + var key = "attr." + name; + if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value; + if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null); + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + var fullname = namespace(name); + return this.tween(key, (fullname.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween)(fullname, value)); +} + +function delayFunction(id, value) { + return function() { + init(this, id).delay = +value.apply(this, arguments); + }; +} + +function delayConstant(id, value) { + return value = +value, function() { + init(this, id).delay = value; + }; +} + +function transition_delay(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? delayFunction + : delayConstant)(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).delay; +} + +function durationFunction(id, value) { + return function() { + set$1(this, id).duration = +value.apply(this, arguments); + }; +} + +function durationConstant(id, value) { + return value = +value, function() { + set$1(this, id).duration = value; + }; +} + +function transition_duration(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? durationFunction + : durationConstant)(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).duration; +} + +function easeConstant(id, value) { + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return function() { + set$1(this, id).ease = value; + }; +} + +function transition_ease(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each(easeConstant(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).ease; +} + +function transition_filter(match) { + if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher(match); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) { + subgroup.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, this._name, this._id); +} + +function transition_merge(transition$$1) { + if (transition$$1._id !== this._id) throw new Error; + + for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = transition$$1._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) { + merge[i] = node; + } + } + } + + for (; j < m0; ++j) { + merges[j] = groups0[j]; + } + + return new Transition(merges, this._parents, this._name, this._id); +} + +function start(name) { + return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/).every(function(t) { + var i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) t = t.slice(0, i); + return !t || t === "start"; + }); +} + +function onFunction(id, name, listener) { + var on0, on1, sit = start(name) ? init : set$1; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = sit(this, id), + on = schedule$$1.on; + + // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (on !== on0) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(name, listener); + + schedule$$1.on = on1; + }; +} + +function transition_on(name, listener) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length < 2 + ? get$1(this.node(), id).on.on(name) + : this.each(onFunction(id, name, listener)); +} + +function removeFunction(id) { + return function() { + var parent = this.parentNode; + for (var i in this.__transition) if (+i !== id) return; + if (parent) parent.removeChild(this); + }; +} + +function transition_remove() { + return this.on("end.remove", removeFunction(this._id)); +} + +function transition_select(select$$1) { + var name = this._name, + id = this._id; + + if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selector(select$$1); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) { + if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__; + subgroup[i] = subnode; + schedule(subgroup[i], name, id, i, subgroup, get$1(node, id)); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, name, id); +} + +function transition_selectAll(select$$1) { + var name = this._name, + id = this._id; + + if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selectorAll(select$$1); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + for (var children = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group), child, inherit = get$1(node, id), k = 0, l = children.length; k < l; ++k) { + if (child = children[k]) { + schedule(child, name, id, k, children, inherit); + } + } + subgroups.push(children); + parents.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, parents, name, id); +} + +var Selection$1 = selection.prototype.constructor; + +function transition_selection() { + return new Selection$1(this._groups, this._parents); +} + +function styleNull(name, interpolate$$1) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = styleValue(this, name), + string1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name)); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, string10 = string1); + }; +} + +function styleRemove$1(name) { + return function() { + this.style.removeProperty(name); + }; +} + +function styleConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var string00, + string1 = value1 + "", + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = styleValue(this, name); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1); + }; +} + +function styleFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = styleValue(this, name), + value1 = value(this), + string1 = value1 + ""; + if (value1 == null) string1 = value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name)); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : (string10 = string1, interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1)); + }; +} + +function styleMaybeRemove(id, name) { + var on0, on1, listener0, key = "style." + name, event = "end." + key, remove; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + on = schedule$$1.on, + listener = schedule$$1.value[key] == null ? remove || (remove = styleRemove$1(name)) : undefined; + + // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (on !== on0 || listener0 !== listener) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(event, listener0 = listener); + + schedule$$1.on = on1; + }; +} + +function transition_style(name, value, priority) { + var i = (name += "") === "transform" ? interpolateTransformCss : interpolate; + return value == null ? this + .styleTween(name, styleNull(name, i)) + .on("end.style." + name, styleRemove$1(name)) + : typeof value === "function" ? this + .styleTween(name, styleFunction$1(name, i, tweenValue(this, "style." + name, value))) + .each(styleMaybeRemove(this._id, name)) + : this + .styleTween(name, styleConstant$1(name, i, value), priority) + .on("end.style." + name, null); +} + +function styleInterpolate(name, i, priority) { + return function(t) { + this.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority); + }; +} + +function styleTween(name, value, priority) { + var t, i0; + function tween() { + var i = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (i !== i0) t = (i0 = i) && styleInterpolate(name, i, priority); + return t; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function transition_styleTween(name, value, priority) { + var key = "style." + (name += ""); + if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value; + if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null); + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return this.tween(key, styleTween(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority)); +} + +function textConstant$1(value) { + return function() { + this.textContent = value; + }; +} + +function textFunction$1(value) { + return function() { + var value1 = value(this); + this.textContent = value1 == null ? "" : value1; + }; +} + +function transition_text(value) { + return this.tween("text", typeof value === "function" + ? textFunction$1(tweenValue(this, "text", value)) + : textConstant$1(value == null ? "" : value + "")); +} + +function transition_transition() { + var name = this._name, + id0 = this._id, + id1 = newId(); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + var inherit = get$1(node, id0); + schedule(node, name, id1, i, group, { + time: inherit.time + inherit.delay + inherit.duration, + delay: 0, + duration: inherit.duration, + ease: inherit.ease + }); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id1); +} + +function transition_end() { + var on0, on1, that = this, id = that._id, size = that.size(); + return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { + var cancel = {value: reject}, + end = {value: function() { if (--size === 0) resolve(); }}; + + that.each(function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + on = schedule$$1.on; + + // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (on !== on0) { + on1 = (on0 = on).copy(); + on1._.cancel.push(cancel); + on1._.interrupt.push(cancel); + on1._.end.push(end); + } + + schedule$$1.on = on1; + }); + }); +} + +var id = 0; + +function Transition(groups, parents, name, id) { + this._groups = groups; + this._parents = parents; + this._name = name; + this._id = id; +} + +function transition(name) { + return selection().transition(name); +} + +function newId() { + return ++id; +} + +var selection_prototype = selection.prototype; + +Transition.prototype = transition.prototype = { + constructor: Transition, + select: transition_select, + selectAll: transition_selectAll, + filter: transition_filter, + merge: transition_merge, + selection: transition_selection, + transition: transition_transition, + call: selection_prototype.call, + nodes: selection_prototype.nodes, + node: selection_prototype.node, + size: selection_prototype.size, + empty: selection_prototype.empty, + each: selection_prototype.each, + on: transition_on, + attr: transition_attr, + attrTween: transition_attrTween, + style: transition_style, + styleTween: transition_styleTween, + text: transition_text, + remove: transition_remove, + tween: transition_tween, + delay: transition_delay, + duration: transition_duration, + ease: transition_ease, + end: transition_end +}; + +function linear$1(t) { + return +t; +} + +function quadIn(t) { + return t * t; +} + +function quadOut(t) { + return t * (2 - t); +} + +function quadInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t : --t * (2 - t) + 1) / 2; +} + +function cubicIn(t) { + return t * t * t; +} + +function cubicOut(t) { + return --t * t * t + 1; +} + +function cubicInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t * t : (t -= 2) * t * t + 2) / 2; +} + +var exponent = 3; + +var polyIn = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyIn(t) { + return Math.pow(t, e); + } + + polyIn.exponent = custom; + + return polyIn; +})(exponent); + +var polyOut = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyOut(t) { + return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, e); + } + + polyOut.exponent = custom; + + return polyOut; +})(exponent); + +var polyInOut = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(t, e) : 2 - Math.pow(2 - t, e)) / 2; + } + + polyInOut.exponent = custom; + + return polyInOut; +})(exponent); + +var pi = Math.PI, + halfPi = pi / 2; + +function sinIn(t) { + return 1 - Math.cos(t * halfPi); +} + +function sinOut(t) { + return Math.sin(t * halfPi); +} + +function sinInOut(t) { + return (1 - Math.cos(pi * t)) / 2; +} + +function expIn(t) { + return Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10); +} + +function expOut(t) { + return 1 - Math.pow(2, -10 * t); +} + +function expInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10) : 2 - Math.pow(2, 10 - 10 * t)) / 2; +} + +function circleIn(t) { + return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t); +} + +function circleOut(t) { + return Math.sqrt(1 - --t * t); +} + +function circleInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t) : Math.sqrt(1 - (t -= 2) * t) + 1) / 2; +} + +var b1 = 4 / 11, + b2 = 6 / 11, + b3 = 8 / 11, + b4 = 3 / 4, + b5 = 9 / 11, + b6 = 10 / 11, + b7 = 15 / 16, + b8 = 21 / 22, + b9 = 63 / 64, + b0 = 1 / b1 / b1; + +function bounceIn(t) { + return 1 - bounceOut(1 - t); +} + +function bounceOut(t) { + return (t = +t) < b1 ? b0 * t * t : t < b3 ? b0 * (t -= b2) * t + b4 : t < b6 ? b0 * (t -= b5) * t + b7 : b0 * (t -= b8) * t + b9; +} + +function bounceInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - bounceOut(1 - t) : bounceOut(t - 1) + 1) / 2; +} + +var overshoot = 1.70158; + +var backIn = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backIn(t) { + return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s); + } + + backIn.overshoot = custom; + + return backIn; +})(overshoot); + +var backOut = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backOut(t) { + return --t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1; + } + + backOut.overshoot = custom; + + return backOut; +})(overshoot); + +var backInOut = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) < 1 ? t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) : (t -= 2) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 2) / 2; + } + + backInOut.overshoot = custom; + + return backInOut; +})(overshoot); + +var tau = 2 * Math.PI, + amplitude = 1, + period = 0.3; + +var elasticIn = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticIn(t) { + return a * Math.pow(2, 10 * --t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p); + } + + elasticIn.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticIn.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticIn; +})(amplitude, period); + +var elasticOut = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticOut(t) { + return 1 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t = +t)) * Math.sin((t + s) / p); + } + + elasticOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticOut; +})(amplitude, period); + +var elasticInOut = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticInOut(t) { + return ((t = t * 2 - 1) < 0 + ? a * Math.pow(2, 10 * t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p) + : 2 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((s + t) / p)) / 2; + } + + elasticInOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticInOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticInOut; +})(amplitude, period); + +var defaultTiming = { + time: null, // Set on use. + delay: 0, + duration: 250, + ease: cubicInOut +}; + +function inherit(node, id) { + var timing; + while (!(timing = node.__transition) || !(timing = timing[id])) { + if (!(node = node.parentNode)) { + return defaultTiming.time = now(), defaultTiming; + } + } + return timing; +} + +function selection_transition(name) { + var id, + timing; + + if (name instanceof Transition) { + id = name._id, name = name._name; + } else { + id = newId(), (timing = defaultTiming).time = now(), name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + } + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + schedule(node, name, id, i, group, timing || inherit(node, id)); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id); +} + +selection.prototype.interrupt = selection_interrupt; +selection.prototype.transition = selection_transition; + +var root$1 = [null]; + +function active(node, name) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + schedule$$1, + i; + + if (schedules) { + name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + for (i in schedules) { + if ((schedule$$1 = schedules[i]).state > SCHEDULED && schedule$$1.name === name) { + return new Transition([[node]], root$1, name, +i); + } + } + } + + return null; +} + +function constant$4(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function BrushEvent(target, type, selection) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.selection = selection; +} + +function nopropagation$1() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent$1() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +var MODE_DRAG = {name: "drag"}, + MODE_SPACE = {name: "space"}, + MODE_HANDLE = {name: "handle"}, + MODE_CENTER = {name: "center"}; + +var X = { + name: "x", + handles: ["e", "w"].map(type), + input: function(x, e) { return x && [[x[0], e[0][1]], [x[1], e[1][1]]]; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][0], xy[1][0]]; } +}; + +var Y = { + name: "y", + handles: ["n", "s"].map(type), + input: function(y, e) { return y && [[e[0][0], y[0]], [e[1][0], y[1]]]; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][1], xy[1][1]]; } +}; + +var XY = { + name: "xy", + handles: ["n", "e", "s", "w", "nw", "ne", "se", "sw"].map(type), + input: function(xy) { return xy; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy; } +}; + +var cursors = { + overlay: "crosshair", + selection: "move", + n: "ns-resize", + e: "ew-resize", + s: "ns-resize", + w: "ew-resize", + nw: "nwse-resize", + ne: "nesw-resize", + se: "nwse-resize", + sw: "nesw-resize" +}; + +var flipX = { + e: "w", + w: "e", + nw: "ne", + ne: "nw", + se: "sw", + sw: "se" +}; + +var flipY = { + n: "s", + s: "n", + nw: "sw", + ne: "se", + se: "ne", + sw: "nw" +}; + +var signsX = { + overlay: +1, + selection: +1, + n: null, + e: +1, + s: null, + w: -1, + nw: -1, + ne: +1, + se: +1, + sw: -1 +}; + +var signsY = { + overlay: +1, + selection: +1, + n: -1, + e: null, + s: +1, + w: null, + nw: -1, + ne: -1, + se: +1, + sw: +1 +}; + +function type(t) { + return {type: t}; +} + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter$1() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultExtent() { + var svg = this.ownerSVGElement || this; + return [[0, 0], [svg.width.baseVal.value, svg.height.baseVal.value]]; +} + +// Like d3.local, but with the name “__brush” rather than auto-generated. +function local$1(node) { + while (!node.__brush) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return; + return node.__brush; +} + +function empty$1(extent) { + return extent[0][0] === extent[1][0] + || extent[0][1] === extent[1][1]; +} + +function brushSelection(node) { + var state = node.__brush; + return state ? state.dim.output(state.selection) : null; +} + +function brushX() { + return brush$1(X); +} + +function brushY() { + return brush$1(Y); +} + +function brush() { + return brush$1(XY); +} + +function brush$1(dim) { + var extent = defaultExtent, + filter = defaultFilter$1, + listeners = dispatch(brush, "start", "brush", "end"), + handleSize = 6, + touchending; + + function brush(group) { + var overlay = group + .property("__brush", initialize) + .selectAll(".overlay") + .data([type("overlay")]); + + overlay.enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", "overlay") + .attr("pointer-events", "all") + .attr("cursor", cursors.overlay) + .merge(overlay) + .each(function() { + var extent = local$1(this).extent; + select(this) + .attr("x", extent[0][0]) + .attr("y", extent[0][1]) + .attr("width", extent[1][0] - extent[0][0]) + .attr("height", extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]); + }); + + group.selectAll(".selection") + .data([type("selection")]) + .enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", "selection") + .attr("cursor", cursors.selection) + .attr("fill", "#777") + .attr("fill-opacity", 0.3) + .attr("stroke", "#fff") + .attr("shape-rendering", "crispEdges"); + + var handle = group.selectAll(".handle") + .data(dim.handles, function(d) { return d.type; }); + + handle.exit().remove(); + + handle.enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", function(d) { return "handle handle--" + d.type; }) + .attr("cursor", function(d) { return cursors[d.type]; }); + + group + .each(redraw) + .attr("fill", "none") + .attr("pointer-events", "all") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)") + .on("mousedown.brush touchstart.brush", started); + } + + brush.move = function(group, selection$$1) { + if (group.selection) { + group + .on("start.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).beforestart().start(); }) + .on("interrupt.brush end.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).end(); }) + .tween("brush", function() { + var that = this, + state = that.__brush, + emit = emitter(that, arguments), + selection0 = state.selection, + selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(this, arguments) : selection$$1, state.extent), + i = interpolateValue(selection0, selection1); + + function tween(t) { + state.selection = t === 1 && empty$1(selection1) ? null : i(t); + redraw.call(that); + emit.brush(); + } + + return selection0 && selection1 ? tween : tween(1); + }); + } else { + group + .each(function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + state = that.__brush, + selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(that, args) : selection$$1, state.extent), + emit = emitter(that, args).beforestart(); + + interrupt(that); + state.selection = selection1 == null || empty$1(selection1) ? null : selection1; + redraw.call(that); + emit.start().brush().end(); + }); + } + }; + + function redraw() { + var group = select(this), + selection$$1 = local$1(this).selection; + + if (selection$$1) { + group.selectAll(".selection") + .style("display", null) + .attr("x", selection$$1[0][0]) + .attr("y", selection$$1[0][1]) + .attr("width", selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0]) + .attr("height", selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1]); + + group.selectAll(".handle") + .style("display", null) + .attr("x", function(d) { return d.type[d.type.length - 1] === "e" ? selection$$1[1][0] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][0] - handleSize / 2; }) + .attr("y", function(d) { return d.type[0] === "s" ? selection$$1[1][1] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][1] - handleSize / 2; }) + .attr("width", function(d) { return d.type === "n" || d.type === "s" ? selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0] + handleSize : handleSize; }) + .attr("height", function(d) { return d.type === "e" || d.type === "w" ? selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1] + handleSize : handleSize; }); + } + + else { + group.selectAll(".selection,.handle") + .style("display", "none") + .attr("x", null) + .attr("y", null) + .attr("width", null) + .attr("height", null); + } + } + + function emitter(that, args) { + return that.__brush.emitter || new Emitter(that, args); + } + + function Emitter(that, args) { + this.that = that; + this.args = args; + this.state = that.__brush; + this.active = 0; + } + + Emitter.prototype = { + beforestart: function() { + if (++this.active === 1) this.state.emitter = this, this.starting = true; + return this; + }, + start: function() { + if (this.starting) this.starting = false, this.emit("start"); + return this; + }, + brush: function() { + this.emit("brush"); + return this; + }, + end: function() { + if (--this.active === 0) delete this.state.emitter, this.emit("end"); + return this; + }, + emit: function(type) { + customEvent(new BrushEvent(brush, type, dim.output(this.state.selection)), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]); + } + }; + + function started() { + if (exports.event.touches) { if (exports.event.changedTouches.length < exports.event.touches.length) return noevent$1(); } + else if (touchending) return; + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + + var that = this, + type = exports.event.target.__data__.type, + mode = (exports.event.metaKey ? type = "overlay" : type) === "selection" ? MODE_DRAG : (exports.event.altKey ? MODE_CENTER : MODE_HANDLE), + signX = dim === Y ? null : signsX[type], + signY = dim === X ? null : signsY[type], + state = local$1(that), + extent = state.extent, + selection$$1 = state.selection, + W = extent[0][0], w0, w1, + N = extent[0][1], n0, n1, + E = extent[1][0], e0, e1, + S = extent[1][1], s0, s1, + dx, + dy, + moving, + shifting = signX && signY && exports.event.shiftKey, + lockX, + lockY, + point0 = mouse(that), + point$$1 = point0, + emit = emitter(that, arguments).beforestart(); + + if (type === "overlay") { + state.selection = selection$$1 = [ + [w0 = dim === Y ? W : point0[0], n0 = dim === X ? N : point0[1]], + [e0 = dim === Y ? E : w0, s0 = dim === X ? S : n0] + ]; + } else { + w0 = selection$$1[0][0]; + n0 = selection$$1[0][1]; + e0 = selection$$1[1][0]; + s0 = selection$$1[1][1]; + } + + w1 = w0; + n1 = n0; + e1 = e0; + s1 = s0; + + var group = select(that) + .attr("pointer-events", "none"); + + var overlay = group.selectAll(".overlay") + .attr("cursor", cursors[type]); + + if (exports.event.touches) { + group + .on("touchmove.brush", moved, true) + .on("touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", ended, true); + } else { + var view = select(exports.event.view) + .on("keydown.brush", keydowned, true) + .on("keyup.brush", keyupped, true) + .on("mousemove.brush", moved, true) + .on("mouseup.brush", ended, true); + + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + } + + nopropagation$1(); + interrupt(that); + redraw.call(that); + emit.start(); + + function moved() { + var point1 = mouse(that); + if (shifting && !lockX && !lockY) { + if (Math.abs(point1[0] - point$$1[0]) > Math.abs(point1[1] - point$$1[1])) lockY = true; + else lockX = true; + } + point$$1 = point1; + moving = true; + noevent$1(); + move(); + } + + function move() { + var t; + + dx = point$$1[0] - point0[0]; + dy = point$$1[1] - point0[1]; + + switch (mode) { + case MODE_SPACE: + case MODE_DRAG: { + if (signX) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0 + dx; + if (signY) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0 + dy; + break; + } + case MODE_HANDLE: { + if (signX < 0) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - w0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0; + else if (signX > 0) dx = Math.max(W - e0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0, e1 = e0 + dx; + if (signY < 0) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - n0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0; + else if (signY > 0) dy = Math.max(N - s0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0, s1 = s0 + dy; + break; + } + case MODE_CENTER: { + if (signX) w1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, w0 - dx * signX)), e1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, e0 + dx * signX)); + if (signY) n1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, n0 - dy * signY)), s1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, s0 + dy * signY)); + break; + } + } + + if (e1 < w1) { + signX *= -1; + t = w0, w0 = e0, e0 = t; + t = w1, w1 = e1, e1 = t; + if (type in flipX) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipX[type]]); + } + + if (s1 < n1) { + signY *= -1; + t = n0, n0 = s0, s0 = t; + t = n1, n1 = s1, s1 = t; + if (type in flipY) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipY[type]]); + } + + if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move! + if (lockX) w1 = selection$$1[0][0], e1 = selection$$1[1][0]; + if (lockY) n1 = selection$$1[0][1], s1 = selection$$1[1][1]; + + if (selection$$1[0][0] !== w1 + || selection$$1[0][1] !== n1 + || selection$$1[1][0] !== e1 + || selection$$1[1][1] !== s1) { + state.selection = [[w1, n1], [e1, s1]]; + redraw.call(that); + emit.brush(); + } + } + + function ended() { + nopropagation$1(); + if (exports.event.touches) { + if (exports.event.touches.length) return; + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed! + group.on("touchmove.brush touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", null); + } else { + yesdrag(exports.event.view, moving); + view.on("keydown.brush keyup.brush mousemove.brush mouseup.brush", null); + } + group.attr("pointer-events", "all"); + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.overlay); + if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move (on start)! + if (empty$1(selection$$1)) state.selection = null, redraw.call(that); + emit.end(); + } + + function keydowned() { + switch (exports.event.keyCode) { + case 16: { // SHIFT + shifting = signX && signY; + break; + } + case 18: { // ALT + if (mode === MODE_HANDLE) { + if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX; + if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY; + mode = MODE_CENTER; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 32: { // SPACE; takes priority over ALT + if (mode === MODE_HANDLE || mode === MODE_CENTER) { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1 - dx; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1 - dx; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1 - dy; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1 - dy; + mode = MODE_SPACE; + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.selection); + move(); + } + break; + } + default: return; + } + noevent$1(); + } + + function keyupped() { + switch (exports.event.keyCode) { + case 16: { // SHIFT + if (shifting) { + lockX = lockY = shifting = false; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 18: { // ALT + if (mode === MODE_CENTER) { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1; + mode = MODE_HANDLE; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 32: { // SPACE + if (mode === MODE_SPACE) { + if (exports.event.altKey) { + if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX; + if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY; + mode = MODE_CENTER; + } else { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1; + mode = MODE_HANDLE; + } + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type]); + move(); + } + break; + } + default: return; + } + noevent$1(); + } + } + + function initialize() { + var state = this.__brush || {selection: null}; + state.extent = extent.apply(this, arguments); + state.dim = dim; + return state; + } + + brush.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), brush) : extent; + }; + + brush.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4(!!_), brush) : filter; + }; + + brush.handleSize = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (handleSize = +_, brush) : handleSize; + }; + + brush.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? brush : value; + }; + + return brush; +} + +var cos = Math.cos; +var sin = Math.sin; +var pi$1 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$1 = pi$1 / 2; +var tau$1 = pi$1 * 2; +var max$1 = Math.max; + +function compareValue(compare) { + return function(a, b) { + return compare( + a.source.value + a.target.value, + b.source.value + b.target.value + ); + }; +} + +function chord() { + var padAngle = 0, + sortGroups = null, + sortSubgroups = null, + sortChords = null; + + function chord(matrix) { + var n = matrix.length, + groupSums = [], + groupIndex = sequence(n), + subgroupIndex = [], + chords = [], + groups = chords.groups = new Array(n), + subgroups = new Array(n * n), + k, + x, + x0, + dx, + i, + j; + + // Compute the sum. + k = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) { + x = 0, j = -1; while (++j < n) { + x += matrix[i][j]; + } + groupSums.push(x); + subgroupIndex.push(sequence(n)); + k += x; + } + + // Sort groups… + if (sortGroups) groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) { + return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]); + }); + + // Sort subgroups… + if (sortSubgroups) subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) { + d.sort(function(a, b) { + return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]); + }); + }); + + // Convert the sum to scaling factor for [0, 2pi]. + // TODO Allow start and end angle to be specified? + // TODO Allow padding to be specified as percentage? + k = max$1(0, tau$1 - padAngle * n) / k; + dx = k ? padAngle : tau$1 / n; + + // Compute the start and end angle for each group and subgroup. + // Note: Opera has a bug reordering object literal properties! + x = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) { + x0 = x, j = -1; while (++j < n) { + var di = groupIndex[i], + dj = subgroupIndex[di][j], + v = matrix[di][dj], + a0 = x, + a1 = x += v * k; + subgroups[dj * n + di] = { + index: di, + subindex: dj, + startAngle: a0, + endAngle: a1, + value: v + }; + } + groups[di] = { + index: di, + startAngle: x0, + endAngle: x, + value: groupSums[di] + }; + x += dx; + } + + // Generate chords for each (non-empty) subgroup-subgroup link. + i = -1; while (++i < n) { + j = i - 1; while (++j < n) { + var source = subgroups[j * n + i], + target = subgroups[i * n + j]; + if (source.value || target.value) { + chords.push(source.value < target.value + ? {source: target, target: source} + : {source: source, target: target}); + } + } + } + + return sortChords ? chords.sort(sortChords) : chords; + } + + chord.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = max$1(0, _), chord) : padAngle; + }; + + chord.sortGroups = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortGroups = _, chord) : sortGroups; + }; + + chord.sortSubgroups = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortSubgroups = _, chord) : sortSubgroups; + }; + + chord.sortChords = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? sortChords = null : (sortChords = compareValue(_))._ = _, chord) : sortChords && sortChords._; + }; + + return chord; +} + +var slice$2 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function constant$5(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +var pi$2 = Math.PI, + tau$2 = 2 * pi$2, + epsilon$1 = 1e-6, + tauEpsilon = tau$2 - epsilon$1; + +function Path() { + this._x0 = this._y0 = // start of current subpath + this._x1 = this._y1 = null; // end of current subpath + this._ = ""; +} + +function path() { + return new Path; +} + +Path.prototype = path.prototype = { + constructor: Path, + moveTo: function(x, y) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y); + }, + closePath: function() { + if (this._x1 !== null) { + this._x1 = this._x0, this._y1 = this._y0; + this._ += "Z"; + } + }, + lineTo: function(x, y) { + this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + quadraticCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x, y) { + this._ += "Q" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) { + this._ += "C" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (+x2) + "," + (+y2) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + arcTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, r) { + x1 = +x1, y1 = +y1, x2 = +x2, y2 = +y2, r = +r; + var x0 = this._x1, + y0 = this._y1, + x21 = x2 - x1, + y21 = y2 - y1, + x01 = x0 - x1, + y01 = y0 - y1, + l01_2 = x01 * x01 + y01 * y01; + + // Is the radius negative? Error. + if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r); + + // Is this path empty? Move to (x1,y1). + if (this._x1 === null) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1); + } + + // Or, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x0,y0)? Do nothing. + else if (!(l01_2 > epsilon$1)); + + // Or, are (x0,y0), (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) collinear? + // Equivalently, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x2,y2)? + // Or, is the radius zero? Line to (x1,y1). + else if (!(Math.abs(y01 * x21 - y21 * x01) > epsilon$1) || !r) { + this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1); + } + + // Otherwise, draw an arc! + else { + var x20 = x2 - x0, + y20 = y2 - y0, + l21_2 = x21 * x21 + y21 * y21, + l20_2 = x20 * x20 + y20 * y20, + l21 = Math.sqrt(l21_2), + l01 = Math.sqrt(l01_2), + l = r * Math.tan((pi$2 - Math.acos((l21_2 + l01_2 - l20_2) / (2 * l21 * l01))) / 2), + t01 = l / l01, + t21 = l / l21; + + // If the start tangent is not coincident with (x0,y0), line to. + if (Math.abs(t01 - 1) > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "L" + (x1 + t01 * x01) + "," + (y1 + t01 * y01); + } + + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,0," + (+(y01 * x20 > x01 * y20)) + "," + (this._x1 = x1 + t21 * x21) + "," + (this._y1 = y1 + t21 * y21); + } + }, + arc: function(x, y, r, a0, a1, ccw) { + x = +x, y = +y, r = +r; + var dx = r * Math.cos(a0), + dy = r * Math.sin(a0), + x0 = x + dx, + y0 = y + dy, + cw = 1 ^ ccw, + da = ccw ? a0 - a1 : a1 - a0; + + // Is the radius negative? Error. + if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r); + + // Is this path empty? Move to (x0,y0). + if (this._x1 === null) { + this._ += "M" + x0 + "," + y0; + } + + // Or, is (x0,y0) not coincident with the previous point? Line to (x0,y0). + else if (Math.abs(this._x1 - x0) > epsilon$1 || Math.abs(this._y1 - y0) > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "L" + x0 + "," + y0; + } + + // Is this arc empty? We’re done. + if (!r) return; + + // Does the angle go the wrong way? Flip the direction. + if (da < 0) da = da % tau$2 + tau$2; + + // Is this a complete circle? Draw two arcs to complete the circle. + if (da > tauEpsilon) { + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (x - dx) + "," + (y - dy) + "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x0) + "," + (this._y1 = y0); + } + + // Is this arc non-empty? Draw an arc! + else if (da > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0," + (+(da >= pi$2)) + "," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x + r * Math.cos(a1)) + "," + (this._y1 = y + r * Math.sin(a1)); + } + }, + rect: function(x, y, w, h) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y) + "h" + (+w) + "v" + (+h) + "h" + (-w) + "Z"; + }, + toString: function() { + return this._; + } +}; + +function defaultSource(d) { + return d.source; +} + +function defaultTarget(d) { + return d.target; +} + +function defaultRadius(d) { + return d.radius; +} + +function defaultStartAngle(d) { + return d.startAngle; +} + +function defaultEndAngle(d) { + return d.endAngle; +} + +function ribbon() { + var source = defaultSource, + target = defaultTarget, + radius = defaultRadius, + startAngle = defaultStartAngle, + endAngle = defaultEndAngle, + context = null; + + function ribbon() { + var buffer, + argv = slice$2.call(arguments), + s = source.apply(this, argv), + t = target.apply(this, argv), + sr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)), + sa0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + sa1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + sx0 = sr * cos(sa0), + sy0 = sr * sin(sa0), + tr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)), + ta0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + ta1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1; + + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + + context.moveTo(sx0, sy0); + context.arc(0, 0, sr, sa0, sa1); + if (sa0 !== ta0 || sa1 !== ta1) { // TODO sr !== tr? + context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, tr * cos(ta0), tr * sin(ta0)); + context.arc(0, 0, tr, ta0, ta1); + } + context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, sx0, sy0); + context.closePath(); + + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + ribbon.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : radius; + }; + + ribbon.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : startAngle; + }; + + ribbon.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : endAngle; + }; + + ribbon.source = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (source = _, ribbon) : source; + }; + + ribbon.target = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (target = _, ribbon) : target; + }; + + ribbon.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), ribbon) : context; + }; + + return ribbon; +} + +var prefix = "$"; + +function Map() {} + +Map.prototype = map$1.prototype = { + constructor: Map, + has: function(key) { + return (prefix + key) in this; + }, + get: function(key) { + return this[prefix + key]; + }, + set: function(key, value) { + this[prefix + key] = value; + return this; + }, + remove: function(key) { + var property = prefix + key; + return property in this && delete this[property]; + }, + clear: function() { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) delete this[property]; + }, + keys: function() { + var keys = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) keys.push(property.slice(1)); + return keys; + }, + values: function() { + var values = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) values.push(this[property]); + return values; + }, + entries: function() { + var entries = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) entries.push({key: property.slice(1), value: this[property]}); + return entries; + }, + size: function() { + var size = 0; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) ++size; + return size; + }, + empty: function() { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) return false; + return true; + }, + each: function(f) { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) f(this[property], property.slice(1), this); + } +}; + +function map$1(object, f) { + var map = new Map; + + // Copy constructor. + if (object instanceof Map) object.each(function(value, key) { map.set(key, value); }); + + // Index array by numeric index or specified key function. + else if (Array.isArray(object)) { + var i = -1, + n = object.length, + o; + + if (f == null) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]); + else while (++i < n) map.set(f(o = object[i], i, object), o); + } + + // Convert object to map. + else if (object) for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]); + + return map; +} + +function nest() { + var keys = [], + sortKeys = [], + sortValues, + rollup, + nest; + + function apply(array, depth, createResult, setResult) { + if (depth >= keys.length) { + if (sortValues != null) array.sort(sortValues); + return rollup != null ? rollup(array) : array; + } + + var i = -1, + n = array.length, + key = keys[depth++], + keyValue, + value, + valuesByKey = map$1(), + values, + result = createResult(); + + while (++i < n) { + if (values = valuesByKey.get(keyValue = key(value = array[i]) + "")) { + values.push(value); + } else { + valuesByKey.set(keyValue, [value]); + } + } + + valuesByKey.each(function(values, key) { + setResult(result, key, apply(values, depth, createResult, setResult)); + }); + + return result; + } + + function entries(map, depth) { + if (++depth > keys.length) return map; + var array, sortKey = sortKeys[depth - 1]; + if (rollup != null && depth >= keys.length) array = map.entries(); + else array = [], map.each(function(v, k) { array.push({key: k, values: entries(v, depth)}); }); + return sortKey != null ? array.sort(function(a, b) { return sortKey(a.key, b.key); }) : array; + } + + return nest = { + object: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createObject, setObject); }, + map: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap); }, + entries: function(array) { return entries(apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap), 0); }, + key: function(d) { keys.push(d); return nest; }, + sortKeys: function(order) { sortKeys[keys.length - 1] = order; return nest; }, + sortValues: function(order) { sortValues = order; return nest; }, + rollup: function(f) { rollup = f; return nest; } + }; +} + +function createObject() { + return {}; +} + +function setObject(object, key, value) { + object[key] = value; +} + +function createMap() { + return map$1(); +} + +function setMap(map, key, value) { + map.set(key, value); +} + +function Set() {} + +var proto = map$1.prototype; + +Set.prototype = set$2.prototype = { + constructor: Set, + has: proto.has, + add: function(value) { + value += ""; + this[prefix + value] = value; + return this; + }, + remove: proto.remove, + clear: proto.clear, + values: proto.keys, + size: proto.size, + empty: proto.empty, + each: proto.each +}; + +function set$2(object, f) { + var set = new Set; + + // Copy constructor. + if (object instanceof Set) object.each(function(value) { set.add(value); }); + + // Otherwise, assume it’s an array. + else if (object) { + var i = -1, n = object.length; + if (f == null) while (++i < n) set.add(object[i]); + else while (++i < n) set.add(f(object[i], i, object)); + } + + return set; +} + +function keys(map) { + var keys = []; + for (var key in map) keys.push(key); + return keys; +} + +function values(map) { + var values = []; + for (var key in map) values.push(map[key]); + return values; +} + +function entries(map) { + var entries = []; + for (var key in map) entries.push({key: key, value: map[key]}); + return entries; +} + +var array$2 = Array.prototype; + +var slice$3 = array$2.slice; + +function ascending$2(a, b) { + return a - b; +} + +function area(ring) { + var i = 0, n = ring.length, area = ring[n - 1][1] * ring[0][0] - ring[n - 1][0] * ring[0][1]; + while (++i < n) area += ring[i - 1][1] * ring[i][0] - ring[i - 1][0] * ring[i][1]; + return area; +} + +function constant$6(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function contains(ring, hole) { + var i = -1, n = hole.length, c; + while (++i < n) if (c = ringContains(ring, hole[i])) return c; + return 0; +} + +function ringContains(ring, point) { + var x = point[0], y = point[1], contains = -1; + for (var i = 0, n = ring.length, j = n - 1; i < n; j = i++) { + var pi = ring[i], xi = pi[0], yi = pi[1], pj = ring[j], xj = pj[0], yj = pj[1]; + if (segmentContains(pi, pj, point)) return 0; + if (((yi > y) !== (yj > y)) && ((x < (xj - xi) * (y - yi) / (yj - yi) + xi))) contains = -contains; + } + return contains; +} + +function segmentContains(a, b, c) { + var i; return collinear(a, b, c) && within(a[i = +(a[0] === b[0])], c[i], b[i]); +} + +function collinear(a, b, c) { + return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) === (c[0] - a[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]); +} + +function within(p, q, r) { + return p <= q && q <= r || r <= q && q <= p; +} + +function noop$1() {} + +var cases = [ + [], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [0.5, 1.0]], [[1.0, 0.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]], [[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [] +]; + +function contours() { + var dx = 1, + dy = 1, + threshold$$1 = thresholdSturges, + smooth = smoothLinear; + + function contours(values) { + var tz = threshold$$1(values); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + var domain = extent(values), start = domain[0], stop = domain[1]; + tz = tickStep(start, stop, tz); + tz = sequence(Math.floor(start / tz) * tz, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz); + } else { + tz = tz.slice().sort(ascending$2); + } + + return tz.map(function(value) { + return contour(values, value); + }); + } + + // Accumulate, smooth contour rings, assign holes to exterior rings. + // Based on https://github.com/mbostock/shapefile/blob/v0.6.2/shp/polygon.js + function contour(values, value) { + var polygons = [], + holes = []; + + isorings(values, value, function(ring) { + smooth(ring, values, value); + if (area(ring) > 0) polygons.push([ring]); + else holes.push(ring); + }); + + holes.forEach(function(hole) { + for (var i = 0, n = polygons.length, polygon; i < n; ++i) { + if (contains((polygon = polygons[i])[0], hole) !== -1) { + polygon.push(hole); + return; + } + } + }); + + return { + type: "MultiPolygon", + value: value, + coordinates: polygons + }; + } + + // Marching squares with isolines stitched into rings. + // Based on https://github.com/topojson/topojson-client/blob/v3.0.0/src/stitch.js + function isorings(values, value, callback) { + var fragmentByStart = new Array, + fragmentByEnd = new Array, + x, y, t0, t1, t2, t3; + + // Special case for the first row (y = -1, t2 = t3 = 0). + x = y = -1; + t1 = values[0] >= value; + cases[t1 << 1].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t0 = t1, t1 = values[x + 1] >= value; + cases[t0 | t1 << 1].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t1 << 0].forEach(stitch); + + // General case for the intermediate rows. + while (++y < dy - 1) { + x = -1; + t1 = values[y * dx + dx] >= value; + t2 = values[y * dx] >= value; + cases[t1 << 1 | t2 << 2].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t0 = t1, t1 = values[y * dx + dx + x + 1] >= value; + t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value; + cases[t0 | t1 << 1 | t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t1 | t2 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + + // Special case for the last row (y = dy - 1, t0 = t1 = 0). + x = -1; + t2 = values[y * dx] >= value; + cases[t2 << 2].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value; + cases[t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t2 << 3].forEach(stitch); + + function stitch(line) { + var start = [line[0][0] + x, line[0][1] + y], + end = [line[1][0] + x, line[1][1] + y], + startIndex = index(start), + endIndex = index(end), + f, g; + if (f = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) { + if (g = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) { + delete fragmentByEnd[f.end]; + delete fragmentByStart[g.start]; + if (f === g) { + f.ring.push(end); + callback(f.ring); + } else { + fragmentByStart[f.start] = fragmentByEnd[g.end] = {start: f.start, end: g.end, ring: f.ring.concat(g.ring)}; + } + } else { + delete fragmentByEnd[f.end]; + f.ring.push(end); + fragmentByEnd[f.end = endIndex] = f; + } + } else if (f = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) { + if (g = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) { + delete fragmentByStart[f.start]; + delete fragmentByEnd[g.end]; + if (f === g) { + f.ring.push(end); + callback(f.ring); + } else { + fragmentByStart[g.start] = fragmentByEnd[f.end] = {start: g.start, end: f.end, ring: g.ring.concat(f.ring)}; + } + } else { + delete fragmentByStart[f.start]; + f.ring.unshift(start); + fragmentByStart[f.start = startIndex] = f; + } + } else { + fragmentByStart[startIndex] = fragmentByEnd[endIndex] = {start: startIndex, end: endIndex, ring: [start, end]}; + } + } + } + + function index(point) { + return point[0] * 2 + point[1] * (dx + 1) * 4; + } + + function smoothLinear(ring, values, value) { + ring.forEach(function(point) { + var x = point[0], + y = point[1], + xt = x | 0, + yt = y | 0, + v0, + v1 = values[yt * dx + xt]; + if (x > 0 && x < dx && xt === x) { + v0 = values[yt * dx + xt - 1]; + point[0] = x + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5; + } + if (y > 0 && y < dy && yt === y) { + v0 = values[(yt - 1) * dx + xt]; + point[1] = y + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5; + } + }); + } + + contours.contour = contour; + + contours.size = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]); + if (!(_0 > 0) || !(_1 > 0)) throw new Error("invalid size"); + return dx = _0, dy = _1, contours; + }; + + contours.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant$6(slice$3.call(_)) : constant$6(_), contours) : threshold$$1; + }; + + contours.smooth = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (smooth = _ ? smoothLinear : noop$1, contours) : smooth === smoothLinear; + }; + + return contours; +} + +// TODO Optimize edge cases. +// TODO Optimize index calculation. +// TODO Optimize arguments. +function blurX(source, target, r) { + var n = source.width, + m = source.height, + w = (r << 1) + 1; + for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, sr = 0; i < n + r; ++i) { + if (i < n) { + sr += source.data[i + j * n]; + } + if (i >= r) { + if (i >= w) { + sr -= source.data[i - w + j * n]; + } + target.data[i - r + j * n] = sr / Math.min(i + 1, n - 1 + w - i, w); + } + } + } +} + +// TODO Optimize edge cases. +// TODO Optimize index calculation. +// TODO Optimize arguments. +function blurY(source, target, r) { + var n = source.width, + m = source.height, + w = (r << 1) + 1; + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + for (var j = 0, sr = 0; j < m + r; ++j) { + if (j < m) { + sr += source.data[i + j * n]; + } + if (j >= r) { + if (j >= w) { + sr -= source.data[i + (j - w) * n]; + } + target.data[i + (j - r) * n] = sr / Math.min(j + 1, m - 1 + w - j, w); + } + } + } +} + +function defaultX(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function defaultY(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function defaultWeight() { + return 1; +} + +function density() { + var x = defaultX, + y = defaultY, + weight = defaultWeight, + dx = 960, + dy = 500, + r = 20, // blur radius + k = 2, // log2(grid cell size) + o = r * 3, // grid offset, to pad for blur + n = (dx + o * 2) >> k, // grid width + m = (dy + o * 2) >> k, // grid height + threshold$$1 = constant$6(20); + + function density(data) { + var values0 = new Float32Array(n * m), + values1 = new Float32Array(n * m); + + data.forEach(function(d, i, data) { + var xi = (+x(d, i, data) + o) >> k, + yi = (+y(d, i, data) + o) >> k, + wi = +weight(d, i, data); + if (xi >= 0 && xi < n && yi >= 0 && yi < m) { + values0[xi + yi * n] += wi; + } + }); + + // TODO Optimize. + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + + var tz = threshold$$1(values0); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + var stop = max(values0); + tz = tickStep(0, stop, tz); + tz = sequence(0, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz); + tz.shift(); + } + + return contours() + .thresholds(tz) + .size([n, m]) + (values0) + .map(transform); + } + + function transform(geometry) { + geometry.value *= Math.pow(2, -2 * k); // Density in points per square pixel. + geometry.coordinates.forEach(transformPolygon); + return geometry; + } + + function transformPolygon(coordinates) { + coordinates.forEach(transformRing); + } + + function transformRing(coordinates) { + coordinates.forEach(transformPoint); + } + + // TODO Optimize. + function transformPoint(coordinates) { + coordinates[0] = coordinates[0] * Math.pow(2, k) - o; + coordinates[1] = coordinates[1] * Math.pow(2, k) - o; + } + + function resize() { + o = r * 3; + n = (dx + o * 2) >> k; + m = (dy + o * 2) >> k; + return density; + } + + density.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : x; + }; + + density.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : y; + }; + + density.weight = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (weight = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : weight; + }; + + density.size = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]); + if (!(_0 >= 0) && !(_0 >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid size"); + return dx = _0, dy = _1, resize(); + }; + + density.cellSize = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return 1 << k; + if (!((_ = +_) >= 1)) throw new Error("invalid cell size"); + return k = Math.floor(Math.log(_) / Math.LN2), resize(); + }; + + density.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant$6(slice$3.call(_)) : constant$6(_), density) : threshold$$1; + }; + + density.bandwidth = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(r * (r + 1)); + if (!((_ = +_) >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid bandwidth"); + return r = Math.round((Math.sqrt(4 * _ * _ + 1) - 1) / 2), resize(); + }; + + return density; +} + +var EOL = {}, + EOF = {}, + QUOTE = 34, + NEWLINE = 10, + RETURN = 13; + +function objectConverter(columns) { + return new Function("d", "return {" + columns.map(function(name, i) { + return JSON.stringify(name) + ": d[" + i + "]"; + }).join(",") + "}"); +} + +function customConverter(columns, f) { + var object = objectConverter(columns); + return function(row, i) { + return f(object(row), i, columns); + }; +} + +// Compute unique columns in order of discovery. +function inferColumns(rows) { + var columnSet = Object.create(null), + columns = []; + + rows.forEach(function(row) { + for (var column in row) { + if (!(column in columnSet)) { + columns.push(columnSet[column] = column); + } + } + }); + + return columns; +} + +function pad(value, width) { + var s = value + "", length = s.length; + return length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(0) + s : s; +} + +function formatYear(year) { + return year < 0 ? "-" + pad(-year, 6) + : year > 9999 ? "+" + pad(year, 6) + : pad(year, 4); +} + +function formatDate(date) { + var hours = date.getUTCHours(), + minutes = date.getUTCMinutes(), + seconds = date.getUTCSeconds(), + milliseconds = date.getUTCMilliseconds(); + return isNaN(date) ? "Invalid Date" + : formatYear(date.getUTCFullYear(), 4) + "-" + pad(date.getUTCMonth() + 1, 2) + "-" + pad(date.getUTCDate(), 2) + + (milliseconds ? "T" + pad(hours, 2) + ":" + pad(minutes, 2) + ":" + pad(seconds, 2) + "." + pad(milliseconds, 3) + "Z" + : seconds ? "T" + pad(hours, 2) + ":" + pad(minutes, 2) + ":" + pad(seconds, 2) + "Z" + : minutes || hours ? "T" + pad(hours, 2) + ":" + pad(minutes, 2) + "Z" + : ""); +} + +function dsvFormat(delimiter) { + var reFormat = new RegExp("[\"" + delimiter + "\n\r]"), + DELIMITER = delimiter.charCodeAt(0); + + function parse(text, f) { + var convert, columns, rows = parseRows(text, function(row, i) { + if (convert) return convert(row, i - 1); + columns = row, convert = f ? customConverter(row, f) : objectConverter(row); + }); + rows.columns = columns || []; + return rows; + } + + function parseRows(text, f) { + var rows = [], // output rows + N = text.length, + I = 0, // current character index + n = 0, // current line number + t, // current token + eof = N <= 0, // current token followed by EOF? + eol = false; // current token followed by EOL? + + // Strip the trailing newline. + if (text.charCodeAt(N - 1) === NEWLINE) --N; + if (text.charCodeAt(N - 1) === RETURN) --N; + + function token() { + if (eof) return EOF; + if (eol) return eol = false, EOL; + + // Unescape quotes. + var i, j = I, c; + if (text.charCodeAt(j) === QUOTE) { + while (I++ < N && text.charCodeAt(I) !== QUOTE || text.charCodeAt(++I) === QUOTE); + if ((i = I) >= N) eof = true; + else if ((c = text.charCodeAt(I++)) === NEWLINE) eol = true; + else if (c === RETURN) { eol = true; if (text.charCodeAt(I) === NEWLINE) ++I; } + return text.slice(j + 1, i - 1).replace(/""/g, "\""); + } + + // Find next delimiter or newline. + while (I < N) { + if ((c = text.charCodeAt(i = I++)) === NEWLINE) eol = true; + else if (c === RETURN) { eol = true; if (text.charCodeAt(I) === NEWLINE) ++I; } + else if (c !== DELIMITER) continue; + return text.slice(j, i); + } + + // Return last token before EOF. + return eof = true, text.slice(j, N); + } + + while ((t = token()) !== EOF) { + var row = []; + while (t !== EOL && t !== EOF) row.push(t), t = token(); + if (f && (row = f(row, n++)) == null) continue; + rows.push(row); + } + + return rows; + } + + function preformatBody(rows, columns) { + return rows.map(function(row) { + return columns.map(function(column) { + return formatValue(row[column]); + }).join(delimiter); + }); + } + + function format(rows, columns) { + if (columns == null) columns = inferColumns(rows); + return [columns.map(formatValue).join(delimiter)].concat(preformatBody(rows, columns)).join("\n"); + } + + function formatBody(rows, columns) { + if (columns == null) columns = inferColumns(rows); + return preformatBody(rows, columns).join("\n"); + } + + function formatRows(rows) { + return rows.map(formatRow).join("\n"); + } + + function formatRow(row) { + return row.map(formatValue).join(delimiter); + } + + function formatValue(value) { + return value == null ? "" + : value instanceof Date ? formatDate(value) + : reFormat.test(value += "") ? "\"" + value.replace(/"/g, "\"\"") + "\"" + : value; + } + + return { + parse: parse, + parseRows: parseRows, + format: format, + formatBody: formatBody, + formatRows: formatRows + }; +} + +var csv = dsvFormat(","); + +var csvParse = csv.parse; +var csvParseRows = csv.parseRows; +var csvFormat = csv.format; +var csvFormatBody = csv.formatBody; +var csvFormatRows = csv.formatRows; + +var tsv = dsvFormat("\t"); + +var tsvParse = tsv.parse; +var tsvParseRows = tsv.parseRows; +var tsvFormat = tsv.format; +var tsvFormatBody = tsv.formatBody; +var tsvFormatRows = tsv.formatRows; + +function autoType(object) { + for (var key in object) { + var value = object[key].trim(), number; + if (!value) value = null; + else if (value === "true") value = true; + else if (value === "false") value = false; + else if (value === "NaN") value = NaN; + else if (!isNaN(number = +value)) value = number; + else if (/^([-+]\d{2})?\d{4}(-\d{2}(-\d{2})?)?(T\d{2}:\d{2}(:\d{2}(\.\d{3})?)?(Z|[-+]\d{2}:\d{2})?)?$/.test(value)) value = new Date(value); + else continue; + object[key] = value; + } + return object; +} + +function responseBlob(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.blob(); +} + +function blob(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseBlob); +} + +function responseArrayBuffer(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.arrayBuffer(); +} + +function buffer(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseArrayBuffer); +} + +function responseText(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.text(); +} + +function text(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseText); +} + +function dsvParse(parse) { + return function(input, init, row) { + if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof init === "function") row = init, init = undefined; + return text(input, init).then(function(response) { + return parse(response, row); + }); + }; +} + +function dsv(delimiter, input, init, row) { + if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof init === "function") row = init, init = undefined; + var format = dsvFormat(delimiter); + return text(input, init).then(function(response) { + return format.parse(response, row); + }); +} + +var csv$1 = dsvParse(csvParse); +var tsv$1 = dsvParse(tsvParse); + +function image(input, init) { + return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { + var image = new Image; + for (var key in init) image[key] = init[key]; + image.onerror = reject; + image.onload = function() { resolve(image); }; + image.src = input; + }); +} + +function responseJson(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.json(); +} + +function json(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseJson); +} + +function parser(type) { + return function(input, init) { + return text(input, init).then(function(text$$1) { + return (new DOMParser).parseFromString(text$$1, type); + }); + }; +} + +var xml = parser("application/xml"); + +var html = parser("text/html"); + +var svg = parser("image/svg+xml"); + +function center$1(x, y) { + var nodes; + + if (x == null) x = 0; + if (y == null) y = 0; + + function force() { + var i, + n = nodes.length, + node, + sx = 0, + sy = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], sx += node.x, sy += node.y; + } + + for (sx = sx / n - x, sy = sy / n - y, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.x -= sx, node.y -= sy; + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +function constant$7(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function jiggle() { + return (Math.random() - 0.5) * 1e-6; +} + +function tree_add(d) { + var x = +this._x.call(null, d), + y = +this._y.call(null, d); + return add(this.cover(x, y), x, y, d); +} + +function add(tree, x, y, d) { + if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return tree; // ignore invalid points + + var parent, + node = tree._root, + leaf = {data: d}, + x0 = tree._x0, + y0 = tree._y0, + x1 = tree._x1, + y1 = tree._y1, + xm, + ym, + xp, + yp, + right, + bottom, + i, + j; + + // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf. + if (!node) return tree._root = leaf, tree; + + // Find the existing leaf for the new point, or add it. + while (node.length) { + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + if (parent = node, !(node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return parent[i] = leaf, tree; + } + + // Is the new point is exactly coincident with the existing point? + xp = +tree._x.call(null, node.data); + yp = +tree._y.call(null, node.data); + if (x === xp && y === yp) return leaf.next = node, parent ? parent[i] = leaf : tree._root = leaf, tree; + + // Otherwise, split the leaf node until the old and new point are separated. + do { + parent = parent ? parent[i] = new Array(4) : tree._root = new Array(4); + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + } while ((i = bottom << 1 | right) === (j = (yp >= ym) << 1 | (xp >= xm))); + return parent[j] = node, parent[i] = leaf, tree; +} + +function addAll(data) { + var d, i, n = data.length, + x, + y, + xz = new Array(n), + yz = new Array(n), + x0 = Infinity, + y0 = Infinity, + x1 = -Infinity, + y1 = -Infinity; + + // Compute the points and their extent. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d = data[i])) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) continue; + xz[i] = x; + yz[i] = y; + if (x < x0) x0 = x; + if (x > x1) x1 = x; + if (y < y0) y0 = y; + if (y > y1) y1 = y; + } + + // If there were no (valid) points, abort. + if (x0 > x1 || y0 > y1) return this; + + // Expand the tree to cover the new points. + this.cover(x0, y0).cover(x1, y1); + + // Add the new points. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + add(this, xz[i], yz[i], data[i]); + } + + return this; +} + +function tree_cover(x, y) { + if (isNaN(x = +x) || isNaN(y = +y)) return this; // ignore invalid points + + var x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1 = this._x1, + y1 = this._y1; + + // If the quadtree has no extent, initialize them. + // Integer extent are necessary so that if we later double the extent, + // the existing quadrant boundaries don’t change due to floating point error! + if (isNaN(x0)) { + x1 = (x0 = Math.floor(x)) + 1; + y1 = (y0 = Math.floor(y)) + 1; + } + + // Otherwise, double repeatedly to cover. + else { + var z = x1 - x0, + node = this._root, + parent, + i; + + while (x0 > x || x >= x1 || y0 > y || y >= y1) { + i = (y < y0) << 1 | (x < x0); + parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent, z *= 2; + switch (i) { + case 0: x1 = x0 + z, y1 = y0 + z; break; + case 1: x0 = x1 - z, y1 = y0 + z; break; + case 2: x1 = x0 + z, y0 = y1 - z; break; + case 3: x0 = x1 - z, y0 = y1 - z; break; + } + } + + if (this._root && this._root.length) this._root = node; + } + + this._x0 = x0; + this._y0 = y0; + this._x1 = x1; + this._y1 = y1; + return this; +} + +function tree_data() { + var data = []; + this.visit(function(node) { + if (!node.length) do data.push(node.data); while (node = node.next) + }); + return data; +} + +function tree_extent(_) { + return arguments.length + ? this.cover(+_[0][0], +_[0][1]).cover(+_[1][0], +_[1][1]) + : isNaN(this._x0) ? undefined : [[this._x0, this._y0], [this._x1, this._y1]]; +} + +function Quad(node, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + this.node = node; + this.x0 = x0; + this.y0 = y0; + this.x1 = x1; + this.y1 = y1; +} + +function tree_find(x, y, radius) { + var data, + x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1, + y1, + x2, + y2, + x3 = this._x1, + y3 = this._y1, + quads = [], + node = this._root, + q, + i; + + if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, x0, y0, x3, y3)); + if (radius == null) radius = Infinity; + else { + x0 = x - radius, y0 = y - radius; + x3 = x + radius, y3 = y + radius; + radius *= radius; + } + + while (q = quads.pop()) { + + // Stop searching if this quadrant can’t contain a closer node. + if (!(node = q.node) + || (x1 = q.x0) > x3 + || (y1 = q.y0) > y3 + || (x2 = q.x1) < x0 + || (y2 = q.y1) < y0) continue; + + // Bisect the current quadrant. + if (node.length) { + var xm = (x1 + x2) / 2, + ym = (y1 + y2) / 2; + + quads.push( + new Quad(node[3], xm, ym, x2, y2), + new Quad(node[2], x1, ym, xm, y2), + new Quad(node[1], xm, y1, x2, ym), + new Quad(node[0], x1, y1, xm, ym) + ); + + // Visit the closest quadrant first. + if (i = (y >= ym) << 1 | (x >= xm)) { + q = quads[quads.length - 1]; + quads[quads.length - 1] = quads[quads.length - 1 - i]; + quads[quads.length - 1 - i] = q; + } + } + + // Visit this point. (Visiting coincident points isn’t necessary!) + else { + var dx = x - +this._x.call(null, node.data), + dy = y - +this._y.call(null, node.data), + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < radius) { + var d = Math.sqrt(radius = d2); + x0 = x - d, y0 = y - d; + x3 = x + d, y3 = y + d; + data = node.data; + } + } + } + + return data; +} + +function tree_remove(d) { + if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d)) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) return this; // ignore invalid points + + var parent, + node = this._root, + retainer, + previous, + next, + x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1 = this._x1, + y1 = this._y1, + x, + y, + xm, + ym, + right, + bottom, + i, + j; + + // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf. + if (!node) return this; + + // Find the leaf node for the point. + // While descending, also retain the deepest parent with a non-removed sibling. + if (node.length) while (true) { + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + if (!(parent = node, node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return this; + if (!node.length) break; + if (parent[(i + 1) & 3] || parent[(i + 2) & 3] || parent[(i + 3) & 3]) retainer = parent, j = i; + } + + // Find the point to remove. + while (node.data !== d) if (!(previous = node, node = node.next)) return this; + if (next = node.next) delete node.next; + + // If there are multiple coincident points, remove just the point. + if (previous) return (next ? previous.next = next : delete previous.next), this; + + // If this is the root point, remove it. + if (!parent) return this._root = next, this; + + // Remove this leaf. + next ? parent[i] = next : delete parent[i]; + + // If the parent now contains exactly one leaf, collapse superfluous parents. + if ((node = parent[0] || parent[1] || parent[2] || parent[3]) + && node === (parent[3] || parent[2] || parent[1] || parent[0]) + && !node.length) { + if (retainer) retainer[j] = node; + else this._root = node; + } + + return this; +} + +function removeAll(data) { + for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; ++i) this.remove(data[i]); + return this; +} + +function tree_root() { + return this._root; +} + +function tree_size() { + var size = 0; + this.visit(function(node) { + if (!node.length) do ++size; while (node = node.next) + }); + return size; +} + +function tree_visit(callback) { + var quads = [], q, node = this._root, child, x0, y0, x1, y1; + if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1)); + while (q = quads.pop()) { + if (!callback(node = q.node, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1) && node.length) { + var xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2; + if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1)); + if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1)); + if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym)); + if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym)); + } + } + return this; +} + +function tree_visitAfter(callback) { + var quads = [], next = [], q; + if (this._root) quads.push(new Quad(this._root, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1)); + while (q = quads.pop()) { + var node = q.node; + if (node.length) { + var child, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1, xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2; + if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym)); + if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym)); + if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1)); + if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1)); + } + next.push(q); + } + while (q = next.pop()) { + callback(q.node, q.x0, q.y0, q.x1, q.y1); + } + return this; +} + +function defaultX$1(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function tree_x(_) { + return arguments.length ? (this._x = _, this) : this._x; +} + +function defaultY$1(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function tree_y(_) { + return arguments.length ? (this._y = _, this) : this._y; +} + +function quadtree(nodes, x, y) { + var tree = new Quadtree(x == null ? defaultX$1 : x, y == null ? defaultY$1 : y, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN); + return nodes == null ? tree : tree.addAll(nodes); +} + +function Quadtree(x, y, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + this._x = x; + this._y = y; + this._x0 = x0; + this._y0 = y0; + this._x1 = x1; + this._y1 = y1; + this._root = undefined; +} + +function leaf_copy(leaf) { + var copy = {data: leaf.data}, next = copy; + while (leaf = leaf.next) next = next.next = {data: leaf.data}; + return copy; +} + +var treeProto = quadtree.prototype = Quadtree.prototype; + +treeProto.copy = function() { + var copy = new Quadtree(this._x, this._y, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1), + node = this._root, + nodes, + child; + + if (!node) return copy; + + if (!node.length) return copy._root = leaf_copy(node), copy; + + nodes = [{source: node, target: copy._root = new Array(4)}]; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + for (var i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if (child = node.source[i]) { + if (child.length) nodes.push({source: child, target: node.target[i] = new Array(4)}); + else node.target[i] = leaf_copy(child); + } + } + } + + return copy; +}; + +treeProto.add = tree_add; +treeProto.addAll = addAll; +treeProto.cover = tree_cover; +treeProto.data = tree_data; +treeProto.extent = tree_extent; +treeProto.find = tree_find; +treeProto.remove = tree_remove; +treeProto.removeAll = removeAll; +treeProto.root = tree_root; +treeProto.size = tree_size; +treeProto.visit = tree_visit; +treeProto.visitAfter = tree_visitAfter; +treeProto.x = tree_x; +treeProto.y = tree_y; + +function x(d) { + return d.x + d.vx; +} + +function y(d) { + return d.y + d.vy; +} + +function collide(radius) { + var nodes, + radii, + strength = 1, + iterations = 1; + + if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$7(radius == null ? 1 : +radius); + + function force() { + var i, n = nodes.length, + tree, + node, + xi, + yi, + ri, + ri2; + + for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) { + tree = quadtree(nodes, x, y).visitAfter(prepare); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + ri = radii[node.index], ri2 = ri * ri; + xi = node.x + node.vx; + yi = node.y + node.vy; + tree.visit(apply); + } + } + + function apply(quad, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var data = quad.data, rj = quad.r, r = ri + rj; + if (data) { + if (data.index > node.index) { + var x = xi - data.x - data.vx, + y = yi - data.y - data.vy, + l = x * x + y * y; + if (l < r * r) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + l = (r - (l = Math.sqrt(l))) / l * strength; + node.vx += (x *= l) * (r = (rj *= rj) / (ri2 + rj)); + node.vy += (y *= l) * r; + data.vx -= x * (r = 1 - r); + data.vy -= y * r; + } + } + return; + } + return x0 > xi + r || x1 < xi - r || y0 > yi + r || y1 < yi - r; + } + } + + function prepare(quad) { + if (quad.data) return quad.r = radii[quad.data.index]; + for (var i = quad.r = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if (quad[i] && quad[i].r > quad.r) { + quad.r = quad[i].r; + } + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + radii = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], radii[node.index] = +radius(node, i, nodes); + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.iterations = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations; + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = +_, force) : strength; + }; + + force.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : radius; + }; + + return force; +} + +function index(d) { + return d.index; +} + +function find(nodeById, nodeId) { + var node = nodeById.get(nodeId); + if (!node) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId); + return node; +} + +function link(links) { + var id = index, + strength = defaultStrength, + strengths, + distance = constant$7(30), + distances, + nodes, + count, + bias, + iterations = 1; + + if (links == null) links = []; + + function defaultStrength(link) { + return 1 / Math.min(count[link.source.index], count[link.target.index]); + } + + function force(alpha) { + for (var k = 0, n = links.length; k < iterations; ++k) { + for (var i = 0, link, source, target, x, y, l, b; i < n; ++i) { + link = links[i], source = link.source, target = link.target; + x = target.x + target.vx - source.x - source.vx || jiggle(); + y = target.y + target.vy - source.y - source.vy || jiggle(); + l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); + l = (l - distances[i]) / l * alpha * strengths[i]; + x *= l, y *= l; + target.vx -= x * (b = bias[i]); + target.vy -= y * b; + source.vx += x * (b = 1 - b); + source.vy += y * b; + } + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + + var i, + n = nodes.length, + m = links.length, + nodeById = map$1(nodes, id), + link; + + for (i = 0, count = new Array(n); i < m; ++i) { + link = links[i], link.index = i; + if (typeof link.source !== "object") link.source = find(nodeById, link.source); + if (typeof link.target !== "object") link.target = find(nodeById, link.target); + count[link.source.index] = (count[link.source.index] || 0) + 1; + count[link.target.index] = (count[link.target.index] || 0) + 1; + } + + for (i = 0, bias = new Array(m); i < m; ++i) { + link = links[i], bias[i] = count[link.source.index] / (count[link.source.index] + count[link.target.index]); + } + + strengths = new Array(m), initializeStrength(); + distances = new Array(m), initializeDistance(); + } + + function initializeStrength() { + if (!nodes) return; + + for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = +strength(links[i], i, links); + } + } + + function initializeDistance() { + if (!nodes) return; + + for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) { + distances[i] = +distance(links[i], i, links); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.links = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (links = _, initialize(), force) : links; + }; + + force.id = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (id = _, force) : id; + }; + + force.iterations = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations; + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initializeStrength(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.distance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distance = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initializeDistance(), force) : distance; + }; + + return force; +} + +function x$1(d) { + return d.x; +} + +function y$1(d) { + return d.y; +} + +var initialRadius = 10, + initialAngle = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5)); + +function simulation(nodes) { + var simulation, + alpha = 1, + alphaMin = 0.001, + alphaDecay = 1 - Math.pow(alphaMin, 1 / 300), + alphaTarget = 0, + velocityDecay = 0.6, + forces = map$1(), + stepper = timer(step), + event = dispatch("tick", "end"); + + if (nodes == null) nodes = []; + + function step() { + tick(); + event.call("tick", simulation); + if (alpha < alphaMin) { + stepper.stop(); + event.call("end", simulation); + } + } + + function tick(iterations) { + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + + if (iterations === undefined) iterations = 1; + + for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) { + alpha += (alphaTarget - alpha) * alphaDecay; + + forces.each(function (force) { + force(alpha); + }); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + if (node.fx == null) node.x += node.vx *= velocityDecay; + else node.x = node.fx, node.vx = 0; + if (node.fy == null) node.y += node.vy *= velocityDecay; + else node.y = node.fy, node.vy = 0; + } + } + + return simulation; + } + + function initializeNodes() { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.index = i; + if (node.fx != null) node.x = node.fx; + if (node.fy != null) node.y = node.fy; + if (isNaN(node.x) || isNaN(node.y)) { + var radius = initialRadius * Math.sqrt(i), angle = i * initialAngle; + node.x = radius * Math.cos(angle); + node.y = radius * Math.sin(angle); + } + if (isNaN(node.vx) || isNaN(node.vy)) { + node.vx = node.vy = 0; + } + } + } + + function initializeForce(force) { + if (force.initialize) force.initialize(nodes); + return force; + } + + initializeNodes(); + + return simulation = { + tick: tick, + + restart: function() { + return stepper.restart(step), simulation; + }, + + stop: function() { + return stepper.stop(), simulation; + }, + + nodes: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (nodes = _, initializeNodes(), forces.each(initializeForce), simulation) : nodes; + }, + + alpha: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alpha = +_, simulation) : alpha; + }, + + alphaMin: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaMin = +_, simulation) : alphaMin; + }, + + alphaDecay: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaDecay = +_, simulation) : +alphaDecay; + }, + + alphaTarget: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaTarget = +_, simulation) : alphaTarget; + }, + + velocityDecay: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (velocityDecay = 1 - _, simulation) : 1 - velocityDecay; + }, + + force: function(name, _) { + return arguments.length > 1 ? ((_ == null ? forces.remove(name) : forces.set(name, initializeForce(_))), simulation) : forces.get(name); + }, + + find: function(x, y, radius) { + var i = 0, + n = nodes.length, + dx, + dy, + d2, + node, + closest; + + if (radius == null) radius = Infinity; + else radius *= radius; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + dx = x - node.x; + dy = y - node.y; + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < radius) closest = node, radius = d2; + } + + return closest; + }, + + on: function(name, _) { + return arguments.length > 1 ? (event.on(name, _), simulation) : event.on(name); + } + }; +} + +function manyBody() { + var nodes, + node, + alpha, + strength = constant$7(-30), + strengths, + distanceMin2 = 1, + distanceMax2 = Infinity, + theta2 = 0.81; + + function force(_) { + var i, n = nodes.length, tree = quadtree(nodes, x$1, y$1).visitAfter(accumulate); + for (alpha = _, i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], tree.visit(apply); + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + strengths = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], strengths[node.index] = +strength(node, i, nodes); + } + + function accumulate(quad) { + var strength = 0, q, c, weight = 0, x, y, i; + + // For internal nodes, accumulate forces from child quadrants. + if (quad.length) { + for (x = y = i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if ((q = quad[i]) && (c = Math.abs(q.value))) { + strength += q.value, weight += c, x += c * q.x, y += c * q.y; + } + } + quad.x = x / weight; + quad.y = y / weight; + } + + // For leaf nodes, accumulate forces from coincident quadrants. + else { + q = quad; + q.x = q.data.x; + q.y = q.data.y; + do strength += strengths[q.data.index]; + while (q = q.next); + } + + quad.value = strength; + } + + function apply(quad, x1, _, x2) { + if (!quad.value) return true; + + var x = quad.x - node.x, + y = quad.y - node.y, + w = x2 - x1, + l = x * x + y * y; + + // Apply the Barnes-Hut approximation if possible. + // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident. + if (w * w / theta2 < l) { + if (l < distanceMax2) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l); + node.vx += x * quad.value * alpha / l; + node.vy += y * quad.value * alpha / l; + } + return true; + } + + // Otherwise, process points directly. + else if (quad.length || l >= distanceMax2) return; + + // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident. + if (quad.data !== node || quad.next) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l); + } + + do if (quad.data !== node) { + w = strengths[quad.data.index] * alpha / l; + node.vx += x * w; + node.vy += y * w; + } while (quad = quad.next); + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.distanceMin = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distanceMin2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMin2); + }; + + force.distanceMax = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distanceMax2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMax2); + }; + + force.theta = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (theta2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(theta2); + }; + + return force; +} + +function radial(radius, x, y) { + var nodes, + strength = constant$7(0.1), + strengths, + radiuses; + + if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$7(+radius); + if (x == null) x = 0; + if (y == null) y = 0; + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length; i < n; ++i) { + var node = nodes[i], + dx = node.x - x || 1e-6, + dy = node.y - y || 1e-6, + r = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy), + k = (radiuses[i] - r) * strengths[i] * alpha / r; + node.vx += dx * k; + node.vy += dy * k; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + radiuses = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + radiuses[i] = +radius(nodes[i], i, nodes); + strengths[i] = isNaN(radiuses[i]) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _, initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : radius; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +function x$2(x) { + var strength = constant$7(0.1), + nodes, + strengths, + xz; + + if (typeof x !== "function") x = constant$7(x == null ? 0 : +x); + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.vx += (xz[i] - node.x) * strengths[i] * alpha; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + xz = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = isNaN(xz[i] = +x(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : x; + }; + + return force; +} + +function y$2(y) { + var strength = constant$7(0.1), + nodes, + strengths, + yz; + + if (typeof y !== "function") y = constant$7(y == null ? 0 : +y); + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.vy += (yz[i] - node.y) * strengths[i] * alpha; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + yz = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = isNaN(yz[i] = +y(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +// Computes the decimal coefficient and exponent of the specified number x with +// significant digits p, where x is positive and p is in [1, 21] or undefined. +// For example, formatDecimal(1.23) returns ["123", 0]. +function formatDecimal(x, p) { + if ((i = (x = p ? x.toExponential(p - 1) : x.toExponential()).indexOf("e")) < 0) return null; // NaN, ±Infinity + var i, coefficient = x.slice(0, i); + + // The string returned by toExponential either has the form \d\.\d+e[-+]\d+ + // (e.g., 1.2e+3) or the form \de[-+]\d+ (e.g., 1e+3). + return [ + coefficient.length > 1 ? coefficient[0] + coefficient.slice(2) : coefficient, + +x.slice(i + 1) + ]; +} + +function exponent$1(x) { + return x = formatDecimal(Math.abs(x)), x ? x[1] : NaN; +} + +function formatGroup(grouping, thousands) { + return function(value, width) { + var i = value.length, + t = [], + j = 0, + g = grouping[0], + length = 0; + + while (i > 0 && g > 0) { + if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length); + t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g)); + if ((length += g + 1) > width) break; + g = grouping[j = (j + 1) % grouping.length]; + } + + return t.reverse().join(thousands); + }; +} + +function formatNumerals(numerals) { + return function(value) { + return value.replace(/[0-9]/g, function(i) { + return numerals[+i]; + }); + }; +} + +// [[fill]align][sign][symbol][0][width][,][.precision][~][type] +var re = /^(?:(.)?([<>=^]))?([+\-( ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.\d+)?(~)?([a-z%])?$/i; + +function formatSpecifier(specifier) { + return new FormatSpecifier(specifier); +} + +formatSpecifier.prototype = FormatSpecifier.prototype; // instanceof + +function FormatSpecifier(specifier) { + if (!(match = re.exec(specifier))) throw new Error("invalid format: " + specifier); + var match; + this.fill = match[1] || " "; + this.align = match[2] || ">"; + this.sign = match[3] || "-"; + this.symbol = match[4] || ""; + this.zero = !!match[5]; + this.width = match[6] && +match[6]; + this.comma = !!match[7]; + this.precision = match[8] && +match[8].slice(1); + this.trim = !!match[9]; + this.type = match[10] || ""; +} + +FormatSpecifier.prototype.toString = function() { + return this.fill + + this.align + + this.sign + + this.symbol + + (this.zero ? "0" : "") + + (this.width == null ? "" : Math.max(1, this.width | 0)) + + (this.comma ? "," : "") + + (this.precision == null ? "" : "." + Math.max(0, this.precision | 0)) + + (this.trim ? "~" : "") + + this.type; +}; + +// Trims insignificant zeros, e.g., replaces 1.2000k with 1.2k. +function formatTrim(s) { + out: for (var n = s.length, i = 1, i0 = -1, i1; i < n; ++i) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ".": i0 = i1 = i; break; + case "0": if (i0 === 0) i0 = i; i1 = i; break; + default: if (i0 > 0) { if (!+s[i]) break out; i0 = 0; } break; + } + } + return i0 > 0 ? s.slice(0, i0) + s.slice(i1 + 1) : s; +} + +var prefixExponent; + +function formatPrefixAuto(x, p) { + var d = formatDecimal(x, p); + if (!d) return x + ""; + var coefficient = d[0], + exponent = d[1], + i = exponent - (prefixExponent = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent / 3))) * 3) + 1, + n = coefficient.length; + return i === n ? coefficient + : i > n ? coefficient + new Array(i - n + 1).join("0") + : i > 0 ? coefficient.slice(0, i) + "." + coefficient.slice(i) + : "0." + new Array(1 - i).join("0") + formatDecimal(x, Math.max(0, p + i - 1))[0]; // less than 1y! +} + +function formatRounded(x, p) { + var d = formatDecimal(x, p); + if (!d) return x + ""; + var coefficient = d[0], + exponent = d[1]; + return exponent < 0 ? "0." + new Array(-exponent).join("0") + coefficient + : coefficient.length > exponent + 1 ? coefficient.slice(0, exponent + 1) + "." + coefficient.slice(exponent + 1) + : coefficient + new Array(exponent - coefficient.length + 2).join("0"); +} + +var formatTypes = { + "%": function(x, p) { return (x * 100).toFixed(p); }, + "b": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(2); }, + "c": function(x) { return x + ""; }, + "d": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(10); }, + "e": function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); }, + "f": function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); }, + "g": function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); }, + "o": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(8); }, + "p": function(x, p) { return formatRounded(x * 100, p); }, + "r": formatRounded, + "s": formatPrefixAuto, + "X": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16).toUpperCase(); }, + "x": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16); } +}; + +function identity$3(x) { + return x; +} + +var prefixes = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","\xB5","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"]; + +function formatLocale(locale) { + var group = locale.grouping && locale.thousands ? formatGroup(locale.grouping, locale.thousands) : identity$3, + currency = locale.currency, + decimal = locale.decimal, + numerals = locale.numerals ? formatNumerals(locale.numerals) : identity$3, + percent = locale.percent || "%"; + + function newFormat(specifier) { + specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier); + + var fill = specifier.fill, + align = specifier.align, + sign = specifier.sign, + symbol = specifier.symbol, + zero = specifier.zero, + width = specifier.width, + comma = specifier.comma, + precision = specifier.precision, + trim = specifier.trim, + type = specifier.type; + + // The "n" type is an alias for ",g". + if (type === "n") comma = true, type = "g"; + + // The "" type, and any invalid type, is an alias for ".12~g". + else if (!formatTypes[type]) precision == null && (precision = 12), trim = true, type = "g"; + + // If zero fill is specified, padding goes after sign and before digits. + if (zero || (fill === "0" && align === "=")) zero = true, fill = "0", align = "="; + + // Compute the prefix and suffix. + // For SI-prefix, the suffix is lazily computed. + var prefix = symbol === "$" ? currency[0] : symbol === "#" && /[boxX]/.test(type) ? "0" + type.toLowerCase() : "", + suffix = symbol === "$" ? currency[1] : /[%p]/.test(type) ? percent : ""; + + // What format function should we use? + // Is this an integer type? + // Can this type generate exponential notation? + var formatType = formatTypes[type], + maybeSuffix = /[defgprs%]/.test(type); + + // Set the default precision if not specified, + // or clamp the specified precision to the supported range. + // For significant precision, it must be in [1, 21]. + // For fixed precision, it must be in [0, 20]. + precision = precision == null ? 6 + : /[gprs]/.test(type) ? Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision)) + : Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision)); + + function format(value) { + var valuePrefix = prefix, + valueSuffix = suffix, + i, n, c; + + if (type === "c") { + valueSuffix = formatType(value) + valueSuffix; + value = ""; + } else { + value = +value; + + // Perform the initial formatting. + var valueNegative = value < 0; + value = formatType(Math.abs(value), precision); + + // Trim insignificant zeros. + if (trim) value = formatTrim(value); + + // If a negative value rounds to zero during formatting, treat as positive. + if (valueNegative && +value === 0) valueNegative = false; + + // Compute the prefix and suffix. + valuePrefix = (valueNegative ? (sign === "(" ? sign : "-") : sign === "-" || sign === "(" ? "" : sign) + valuePrefix; + valueSuffix = (type === "s" ? prefixes[8 + prefixExponent / 3] : "") + valueSuffix + (valueNegative && sign === "(" ? ")" : ""); + + // Break the formatted value into the integer “value” part that can be + // grouped, and fractional or exponential “suffix” part that is not. + if (maybeSuffix) { + i = -1, n = value.length; + while (++i < n) { + if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), 48 > c || c > 57) { + valueSuffix = (c === 46 ? decimal + value.slice(i + 1) : value.slice(i)) + valueSuffix; + value = value.slice(0, i); + break; + } + } + } + } + + // If the fill character is not "0", grouping is applied before padding. + if (comma && !zero) value = group(value, Infinity); + + // Compute the padding. + var length = valuePrefix.length + value.length + valueSuffix.length, + padding = length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) : ""; + + // If the fill character is "0", grouping is applied after padding. + if (comma && zero) value = group(padding + value, padding.length ? width - valueSuffix.length : Infinity), padding = ""; + + // Reconstruct the final output based on the desired alignment. + switch (align) { + case "<": value = valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding; break; + case "=": value = valuePrefix + padding + value + valueSuffix; break; + case "^": value = padding.slice(0, length = padding.length >> 1) + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding.slice(length); break; + default: value = padding + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix; break; + } + + return numerals(value); + } + + format.toString = function() { + return specifier + ""; + }; + + return format; + } + + function formatPrefix(specifier, value) { + var f = newFormat((specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier), specifier.type = "f", specifier)), + e = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3, + k = Math.pow(10, -e), + prefix = prefixes[8 + e / 3]; + return function(value) { + return f(k * value) + prefix; + }; + } + + return { + format: newFormat, + formatPrefix: formatPrefix + }; +} + +var locale; + +defaultLocale({ + decimal: ".", + thousands: ",", + grouping: [3], + currency: ["$", ""] +}); + +function defaultLocale(definition) { + locale = formatLocale(definition); + exports.format = locale.format; + exports.formatPrefix = locale.formatPrefix; + return locale; +} + +function precisionFixed(step) { + return Math.max(0, -exponent$1(Math.abs(step))); +} + +function precisionPrefix(step, value) { + return Math.max(0, Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3 - exponent$1(Math.abs(step))); +} + +function precisionRound(step, max) { + step = Math.abs(step), max = Math.abs(max) - step; + return Math.max(0, exponent$1(max) - exponent$1(step)) + 1; +} + +// Adds floating point numbers with twice the normal precision. +// Reference: J. R. Shewchuk, Adaptive Precision Floating-Point Arithmetic and +// Fast Robust Geometric Predicates, Discrete & Computational Geometry 18(3) +// 305–363 (1997). +// Code adapted from GeographicLib by Charles F. F. Karney, +// http://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/ + +function adder() { + return new Adder; +} + +function Adder() { + this.reset(); +} + +Adder.prototype = { + constructor: Adder, + reset: function() { + this.s = // rounded value + this.t = 0; // exact error + }, + add: function(y) { + add$1(temp, y, this.t); + add$1(this, temp.s, this.s); + if (this.s) this.t += temp.t; + else this.s = temp.t; + }, + valueOf: function() { + return this.s; + } +}; + +var temp = new Adder; + +function add$1(adder, a, b) { + var x = adder.s = a + b, + bv = x - a, + av = x - bv; + adder.t = (a - av) + (b - bv); +} + +var epsilon$2 = 1e-6; +var epsilon2$1 = 1e-12; +var pi$3 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$2 = pi$3 / 2; +var quarterPi = pi$3 / 4; +var tau$3 = pi$3 * 2; + +var degrees$1 = 180 / pi$3; +var radians = pi$3 / 180; + +var abs = Math.abs; +var atan = Math.atan; +var atan2 = Math.atan2; +var cos$1 = Math.cos; +var ceil = Math.ceil; +var exp = Math.exp; +var log = Math.log; +var pow = Math.pow; +var sin$1 = Math.sin; +var sign = Math.sign || function(x) { return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0; }; +var sqrt = Math.sqrt; +var tan = Math.tan; + +function acos(x) { + return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$3 : Math.acos(x); +} + +function asin(x) { + return x > 1 ? halfPi$2 : x < -1 ? -halfPi$2 : Math.asin(x); +} + +function haversin(x) { + return (x = sin$1(x / 2)) * x; +} + +function noop$2() {} + +function streamGeometry(geometry, stream) { + if (geometry && streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) { + streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, stream); + } +} + +var streamObjectType = { + Feature: function(object, stream) { + streamGeometry(object.geometry, stream); + }, + FeatureCollection: function(object, stream) { + var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length; + while (++i < n) streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, stream); + } +}; + +var streamGeometryType = { + Sphere: function(object, stream) { + stream.sphere(); + }, + Point: function(object, stream) { + object = object.coordinates; + stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]); + }, + MultiPoint: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]); + }, + LineString: function(object, stream) { + streamLine(object.coordinates, stream, 0); + }, + MultiLineString: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 0); + }, + Polygon: function(object, stream) { + streamPolygon(object.coordinates, stream); + }, + MultiPolygon: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) streamPolygon(coordinates[i], stream); + }, + GeometryCollection: function(object, stream) { + var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length; + while (++i < n) streamGeometry(geometries[i], stream); + } +}; + +function streamLine(coordinates, stream, closed) { + var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate; + stream.lineStart(); + while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], stream.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]); + stream.lineEnd(); +} + +function streamPolygon(coordinates, stream) { + var i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + stream.polygonStart(); + while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 1); + stream.polygonEnd(); +} + +function geoStream(object, stream) { + if (object && streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) { + streamObjectType[object.type](object, stream); + } else { + streamGeometry(object, stream); + } +} + +var areaRingSum = adder(); + +var areaSum = adder(), + lambda00, + phi00, + lambda0, + cosPhi0, + sinPhi0; + +var areaStream = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: function() { + areaRingSum.reset(); + areaStream.lineStart = areaRingStart; + areaStream.lineEnd = areaRingEnd; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + var areaRing = +areaRingSum; + areaSum.add(areaRing < 0 ? tau$3 + areaRing : areaRing); + this.lineStart = this.lineEnd = this.point = noop$2; + }, + sphere: function() { + areaSum.add(tau$3); + } +}; + +function areaRingStart() { + areaStream.point = areaPointFirst; +} + +function areaRingEnd() { + areaPoint(lambda00, phi00); +} + +function areaPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + areaStream.point = areaPoint; + lambda00 = lambda, phi00 = phi; + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi), sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi); +} + +function areaPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi; // half the angular distance from south pole + + // Spherical excess E for a spherical triangle with vertices: south pole, + // previous point, current point. Uses a formula derived from Cagnoli’s + // theorem. See Todhunter, Spherical Trig. (1871), Sec. 103, Eq. (2). + var dLambda = lambda - lambda0, + sdLambda = dLambda >= 0 ? 1 : -1, + adLambda = sdLambda * dLambda, + cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi, + u = cosPhi0 * cosPhi + k * cos$1(adLambda), + v = k * sdLambda * sin$1(adLambda); + areaRingSum.add(atan2(v, u)); + + // Advance the previous points. + lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cosPhi, sinPhi0 = sinPhi; +} + +function area$1(object) { + areaSum.reset(); + geoStream(object, areaStream); + return areaSum * 2; +} + +function spherical(cartesian) { + return [atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), asin(cartesian[2])]; +} + +function cartesian(spherical) { + var lambda = spherical[0], phi = spherical[1], cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + return [cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi)]; +} + +function cartesianDot(a, b) { + return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2]; +} + +function cartesianCross(a, b) { + return [a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]]; +} + +// TODO return a +function cartesianAddInPlace(a, b) { + a[0] += b[0], a[1] += b[1], a[2] += b[2]; +} + +function cartesianScale(vector, k) { + return [vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k]; +} + +// TODO return d +function cartesianNormalizeInPlace(d) { + var l = sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]); + d[0] /= l, d[1] /= l, d[2] /= l; +} + +var lambda0$1, phi0, lambda1, phi1, // bounds + lambda2, // previous lambda-coordinate + lambda00$1, phi00$1, // first point + p0, // previous 3D point + deltaSum = adder(), + ranges, + range; + +var boundsStream = { + point: boundsPoint, + lineStart: boundsLineStart, + lineEnd: boundsLineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + boundsStream.point = boundsRingPoint; + boundsStream.lineStart = boundsRingStart; + boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsRingEnd; + deltaSum.reset(); + areaStream.polygonStart(); + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + areaStream.polygonEnd(); + boundsStream.point = boundsPoint; + boundsStream.lineStart = boundsLineStart; + boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsLineEnd; + if (areaRingSum < 0) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180), phi0 = -(phi1 = 90); + else if (deltaSum > epsilon$2) phi1 = 90; + else if (deltaSum < -epsilon$2) phi0 = -90; + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + } +}; + +function boundsPoint(lambda, phi) { + ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]); + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; +} + +function linePoint(lambda, phi) { + var p = cartesian([lambda * radians, phi * radians]); + if (p0) { + var normal = cartesianCross(p0, p), + equatorial = [normal[1], -normal[0], 0], + inflection = cartesianCross(equatorial, normal); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(inflection); + inflection = spherical(inflection); + var delta = lambda - lambda2, + sign$$1 = delta > 0 ? 1 : -1, + lambdai = inflection[0] * degrees$1 * sign$$1, + phii, + antimeridian = abs(delta) > 180; + if (antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) { + phii = inflection[1] * degrees$1; + if (phii > phi1) phi1 = phii; + } else if (lambdai = (lambdai + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) { + phii = -inflection[1] * degrees$1; + if (phii < phi0) phi0 = phii; + } else { + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; + } + if (antimeridian) { + if (lambda < lambda2) { + if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda; + } + } else { + if (lambda1 >= lambda0$1) { + if (lambda < lambda0$1) lambda0$1 = lambda; + if (lambda > lambda1) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (lambda > lambda2) { + if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda; + } + } + } + } else { + ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]); + } + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; + p0 = p, lambda2 = lambda; +} + +function boundsLineStart() { + boundsStream.point = linePoint; +} + +function boundsLineEnd() { + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + boundsStream.point = boundsPoint; + p0 = null; +} + +function boundsRingPoint(lambda, phi) { + if (p0) { + var delta = lambda - lambda2; + deltaSum.add(abs(delta) > 180 ? delta + (delta > 0 ? 360 : -360) : delta); + } else { + lambda00$1 = lambda, phi00$1 = phi; + } + areaStream.point(lambda, phi); + linePoint(lambda, phi); +} + +function boundsRingStart() { + areaStream.lineStart(); +} + +function boundsRingEnd() { + boundsRingPoint(lambda00$1, phi00$1); + areaStream.lineEnd(); + if (abs(deltaSum) > epsilon$2) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180); + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + p0 = null; +} + +// Finds the left-right distance between two longitudes. +// This is almost the same as (lambda1 - lambda0 + 360°) % 360°, except that we want +// the distance between ±180° to be 360°. +function angle(lambda0, lambda1) { + return (lambda1 -= lambda0) < 0 ? lambda1 + 360 : lambda1; +} + +function rangeCompare(a, b) { + return a[0] - b[0]; +} + +function rangeContains(range, x) { + return range[0] <= range[1] ? range[0] <= x && x <= range[1] : x < range[0] || range[1] < x; +} + +function bounds(feature) { + var i, n, a, b, merged, deltaMax, delta; + + phi1 = lambda1 = -(lambda0$1 = phi0 = Infinity); + ranges = []; + geoStream(feature, boundsStream); + + // First, sort ranges by their minimum longitudes. + if (n = ranges.length) { + ranges.sort(rangeCompare); + + // Then, merge any ranges that overlap. + for (i = 1, a = ranges[0], merged = [a]; i < n; ++i) { + b = ranges[i]; + if (rangeContains(a, b[0]) || rangeContains(a, b[1])) { + if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1]; + if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0]; + } else { + merged.push(a = b); + } + } + + // Finally, find the largest gap between the merged ranges. + // The final bounding box will be the inverse of this gap. + for (deltaMax = -Infinity, n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n]; i <= n; a = b, ++i) { + b = merged[i]; + if ((delta = angle(a[1], b[0])) > deltaMax) deltaMax = delta, lambda0$1 = b[0], lambda1 = a[1]; + } + } + + ranges = range = null; + + return lambda0$1 === Infinity || phi0 === Infinity + ? [[NaN, NaN], [NaN, NaN]] + : [[lambda0$1, phi0], [lambda1, phi1]]; +} + +var W0, W1, + X0, Y0, Z0, + X1, Y1, Z1, + X2, Y2, Z2, + lambda00$2, phi00$2, // first point + x0, y0, z0; // previous point + +var centroidStream = { + sphere: noop$2, + point: centroidPoint, + lineStart: centroidLineStart, + lineEnd: centroidLineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + centroidStream.lineStart = centroidRingStart; + centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + centroidStream.lineStart = centroidLineStart; + centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd; + } +}; + +// Arithmetic mean of Cartesian vectors. +function centroidPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + centroidPointCartesian(cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi)); +} + +function centroidPointCartesian(x, y, z) { + ++W0; + X0 += (x - X0) / W0; + Y0 += (y - Y0) / W0; + Z0 += (z - Z0) / W0; +} + +function centroidLineStart() { + centroidStream.point = centroidLinePointFirst; +} + +function centroidLinePointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda); + y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda); + z0 = sin$1(phi); + centroidStream.point = centroidLinePoint; + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidLinePoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), + y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), + z = sin$1(phi), + w = atan2(sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z); + W1 += w; + X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x)); + Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y)); + Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z)); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidLineEnd() { + centroidStream.point = centroidPoint; +} + +// See J. E. Brock, The Inertia Tensor for a Spherical Triangle, +// J. Applied Mechanics 42, 239 (1975). +function centroidRingStart() { + centroidStream.point = centroidRingPointFirst; +} + +function centroidRingEnd() { + centroidRingPoint(lambda00$2, phi00$2); + centroidStream.point = centroidPoint; +} + +function centroidRingPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda00$2 = lambda, phi00$2 = phi; + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + centroidStream.point = centroidRingPoint; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda); + y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda); + z0 = sin$1(phi); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidRingPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), + y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), + z = sin$1(phi), + cx = y0 * z - z0 * y, + cy = z0 * x - x0 * z, + cz = x0 * y - y0 * x, + m = sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz), + w = asin(m), // line weight = angle + v = m && -w / m; // area weight multiplier + X2 += v * cx; + Y2 += v * cy; + Z2 += v * cz; + W1 += w; + X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x)); + Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y)); + Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z)); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroid(object) { + W0 = W1 = + X0 = Y0 = Z0 = + X1 = Y1 = Z1 = + X2 = Y2 = Z2 = 0; + geoStream(object, centroidStream); + + var x = X2, + y = Y2, + z = Z2, + m = x * x + y * y + z * z; + + // If the area-weighted ccentroid is undefined, fall back to length-weighted ccentroid. + if (m < epsilon2$1) { + x = X1, y = Y1, z = Z1; + // If the feature has zero length, fall back to arithmetic mean of point vectors. + if (W1 < epsilon$2) x = X0, y = Y0, z = Z0; + m = x * x + y * y + z * z; + // If the feature still has an undefined ccentroid, then return. + if (m < epsilon2$1) return [NaN, NaN]; + } + + return [atan2(y, x) * degrees$1, asin(z / sqrt(m)) * degrees$1]; +} + +function constant$8(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function compose(a, b) { + + function compose(x, y) { + return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]); + } + + if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) { + return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]); + }; + + return compose; +} + +function rotationIdentity(lambda, phi) { + return [abs(lambda) > pi$3 ? lambda + Math.round(-lambda / tau$3) * tau$3 : lambda, phi]; +} + +rotationIdentity.invert = rotationIdentity; + +function rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma) { + return (deltaLambda %= tau$3) ? (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? compose(rotationLambda(deltaLambda), rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma)) + : rotationLambda(deltaLambda)) + : (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) + : rotationIdentity); +} + +function forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda) { + return function(lambda, phi) { + return lambda += deltaLambda, [lambda > pi$3 ? lambda - tau$3 : lambda < -pi$3 ? lambda + tau$3 : lambda, phi]; + }; +} + +function rotationLambda(deltaLambda) { + var rotation = forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda); + rotation.invert = forwardRotationLambda(-deltaLambda); + return rotation; +} + +function rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) { + var cosDeltaPhi = cos$1(deltaPhi), + sinDeltaPhi = sin$1(deltaPhi), + cosDeltaGamma = cos$1(deltaGamma), + sinDeltaGamma = sin$1(deltaGamma); + + function rotation(lambda, phi) { + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + z = sin$1(phi), + k = z * cosDeltaPhi + x * sinDeltaPhi; + return [ + atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma - k * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi - z * sinDeltaPhi), + asin(k * cosDeltaGamma + y * sinDeltaGamma) + ]; + } + + rotation.invert = function(lambda, phi) { + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + z = sin$1(phi), + k = z * cosDeltaGamma - y * sinDeltaGamma; + return [ + atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma + z * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi + k * sinDeltaPhi), + asin(k * cosDeltaPhi - x * sinDeltaPhi) + ]; + }; + + return rotation; +} + +function rotation(rotate) { + rotate = rotateRadians(rotate[0] * radians, rotate[1] * radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * radians : 0); + + function forward(coordinates) { + coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians); + return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates; + } + + forward.invert = function(coordinates) { + coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians); + return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates; + }; + + return forward; +} + +// Generates a circle centered at [0°, 0°], with a given radius and precision. +function circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, t0, t1) { + if (!delta) return; + var cosRadius = cos$1(radius), + sinRadius = sin$1(radius), + step = direction * delta; + if (t0 == null) { + t0 = radius + direction * tau$3; + t1 = radius - step / 2; + } else { + t0 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t0); + t1 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t1); + if (direction > 0 ? t0 < t1 : t0 > t1) t0 += direction * tau$3; + } + for (var point, t = t0; direction > 0 ? t > t1 : t < t1; t -= step) { + point = spherical([cosRadius, -sinRadius * cos$1(t), -sinRadius * sin$1(t)]); + stream.point(point[0], point[1]); + } +} + +// Returns the signed angle of a cartesian point relative to [cosRadius, 0, 0]. +function circleRadius(cosRadius, point) { + point = cartesian(point), point[0] -= cosRadius; + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(point); + var radius = acos(-point[1]); + return ((-point[2] < 0 ? -radius : radius) + tau$3 - epsilon$2) % tau$3; +} + +function circle() { + var center = constant$8([0, 0]), + radius = constant$8(90), + precision = constant$8(6), + ring, + rotate, + stream = {point: point}; + + function point(x, y) { + ring.push(x = rotate(x, y)); + x[0] *= degrees$1, x[1] *= degrees$1; + } + + function circle() { + var c = center.apply(this, arguments), + r = radius.apply(this, arguments) * radians, + p = precision.apply(this, arguments) * radians; + ring = []; + rotate = rotateRadians(-c[0] * radians, -c[1] * radians, 0).invert; + circleStream(stream, r, p, 1); + c = {type: "Polygon", coordinates: [ring]}; + ring = rotate = null; + return c; + } + + circle.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (center = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8([+_[0], +_[1]]), circle) : center; + }; + + circle.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8(+_), circle) : radius; + }; + + circle.precision = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (precision = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8(+_), circle) : precision; + }; + + return circle; +} + +function clipBuffer() { + var lines = [], + line; + return { + point: function(x, y) { + line.push([x, y]); + }, + lineStart: function() { + lines.push(line = []); + }, + lineEnd: noop$2, + rejoin: function() { + if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift())); + }, + result: function() { + var result = lines; + lines = []; + line = null; + return result; + } + }; +} + +function pointEqual(a, b) { + return abs(a[0] - b[0]) < epsilon$2 && abs(a[1] - b[1]) < epsilon$2; +} + +function Intersection(point, points, other, entry) { + this.x = point; + this.z = points; + this.o = other; // another intersection + this.e = entry; // is an entry? + this.v = false; // visited + this.n = this.p = null; // next & previous +} + +// A generalized polygon clipping algorithm: given a polygon that has been cut +// into its visible line segments, and rejoins the segments by interpolating +// along the clip edge. +function clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream) { + var subject = [], + clip = [], + i, + n; + + segments.forEach(function(segment) { + if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return; + var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n], x; + + // If the first and last points of a segment are coincident, then treat as a + // closed ring. TODO if all rings are closed, then the winding order of the + // exterior ring should be checked. + if (pointEqual(p0, p1)) { + stream.lineStart(); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) stream.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + return; + } + + subject.push(x = new Intersection(p0, segment, null, true)); + clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p0, null, x, false)); + subject.push(x = new Intersection(p1, segment, null, false)); + clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p1, null, x, true)); + }); + + if (!subject.length) return; + + clip.sort(compareIntersection); + link$1(subject); + link$1(clip); + + for (i = 0, n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) { + clip[i].e = startInside = !startInside; + } + + var start = subject[0], + points, + point; + + while (1) { + // Find first unvisited intersection. + var current = start, + isSubject = true; + while (current.v) if ((current = current.n) === start) return; + points = current.z; + stream.lineStart(); + do { + current.v = current.o.v = true; + if (current.e) { + if (isSubject) { + for (i = 0, n = points.length; i < n; ++i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]); + } else { + interpolate(current.x, current.n.x, 1, stream); + } + current = current.n; + } else { + if (isSubject) { + points = current.p.z; + for (i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]); + } else { + interpolate(current.x, current.p.x, -1, stream); + } + current = current.p; + } + current = current.o; + points = current.z; + isSubject = !isSubject; + } while (!current.v); + stream.lineEnd(); + } +} + +function link$1(array) { + if (!(n = array.length)) return; + var n, + i = 0, + a = array[0], + b; + while (++i < n) { + a.n = b = array[i]; + b.p = a; + a = b; + } + a.n = b = array[0]; + b.p = a; +} + +var sum$1 = adder(); + +function polygonContains(polygon, point) { + var lambda = point[0], + phi = point[1], + sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + normal = [sin$1(lambda), -cos$1(lambda), 0], + angle = 0, + winding = 0; + + sum$1.reset(); + + if (sinPhi === 1) phi = halfPi$2 + epsilon$2; + else if (sinPhi === -1) phi = -halfPi$2 - epsilon$2; + + for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (!(m = (ring = polygon[i]).length)) continue; + var ring, + m, + point0 = ring[m - 1], + lambda0 = point0[0], + phi0 = point0[1] / 2 + quarterPi, + sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi0), + cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0); + + for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j, lambda0 = lambda1, sinPhi0 = sinPhi1, cosPhi0 = cosPhi1, point0 = point1) { + var point1 = ring[j], + lambda1 = point1[0], + phi1 = point1[1] / 2 + quarterPi, + sinPhi1 = sin$1(phi1), + cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1), + delta = lambda1 - lambda0, + sign$$1 = delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1, + absDelta = sign$$1 * delta, + antimeridian = absDelta > pi$3, + k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi1; + + sum$1.add(atan2(k * sign$$1 * sin$1(absDelta), cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 + k * cos$1(absDelta))); + angle += antimeridian ? delta + sign$$1 * tau$3 : delta; + + // Are the longitudes either side of the point’s meridian (lambda), + // and are the latitudes smaller than the parallel (phi)? + if (antimeridian ^ lambda0 >= lambda ^ lambda1 >= lambda) { + var arc = cartesianCross(cartesian(point0), cartesian(point1)); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(arc); + var intersection = cartesianCross(normal, arc); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(intersection); + var phiArc = (antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * asin(intersection[2]); + if (phi > phiArc || phi === phiArc && (arc[0] || arc[1])) { + winding += antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1; + } + } + } + } + + // First, determine whether the South pole is inside or outside: + // + // It is inside if: + // * the polygon winds around it in a clockwise direction. + // * the polygon does not (cumulatively) wind around it, but has a negative + // (counter-clockwise) area. + // + // Second, count the (signed) number of times a segment crosses a lambda + // from the point to the South pole. If it is zero, then the point is the + // same side as the South pole. + + return (angle < -epsilon$2 || angle < epsilon$2 && sum$1 < -epsilon$2) ^ (winding & 1); +} + +function clip(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, start) { + return function(sink) { + var line = clipLine(sink), + ringBuffer = clipBuffer(), + ringSink = clipLine(ringBuffer), + polygonStarted = false, + polygon, + segments, + ring; + + var clip = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + clip.point = pointRing; + clip.lineStart = ringStart; + clip.lineEnd = ringEnd; + segments = []; + polygon = []; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + clip.point = point; + clip.lineStart = lineStart; + clip.lineEnd = lineEnd; + segments = merge(segments); + var startInside = polygonContains(polygon, start); + if (segments.length) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, sink); + } else if (startInside) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + sink.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, sink); + sink.lineEnd(); + } + if (polygonStarted) sink.polygonEnd(), polygonStarted = false; + segments = polygon = null; + }, + sphere: function() { + sink.polygonStart(); + sink.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, sink); + sink.lineEnd(); + sink.polygonEnd(); + } + }; + + function point(lambda, phi) { + if (pointVisible(lambda, phi)) sink.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function pointLine(lambda, phi) { + line.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function lineStart() { + clip.point = pointLine; + line.lineStart(); + } + + function lineEnd() { + clip.point = point; + line.lineEnd(); + } + + function pointRing(lambda, phi) { + ring.push([lambda, phi]); + ringSink.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function ringStart() { + ringSink.lineStart(); + ring = []; + } + + function ringEnd() { + pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]); + ringSink.lineEnd(); + + var clean = ringSink.clean(), + ringSegments = ringBuffer.result(), + i, n = ringSegments.length, m, + segment, + point; + + ring.pop(); + polygon.push(ring); + ring = null; + + if (!n) return; + + // No intersections. + if (clean & 1) { + segment = ringSegments[0]; + if ((m = segment.length - 1) > 0) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + sink.lineStart(); + for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) sink.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]); + sink.lineEnd(); + } + return; + } + + // Rejoin connected segments. + // TODO reuse ringBuffer.rejoin()? + if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift())); + + segments.push(ringSegments.filter(validSegment)); + } + + return clip; + }; +} + +function validSegment(segment) { + return segment.length > 1; +} + +// Intersections are sorted along the clip edge. For both antimeridian cutting +// and circle clipping, the same comparison is used. +function compareIntersection(a, b) { + return ((a = a.x)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - a[1]) + - ((b = b.x)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - b[1]); +} + +var clipAntimeridian = clip( + function() { return true; }, + clipAntimeridianLine, + clipAntimeridianInterpolate, + [-pi$3, -halfPi$2] +); + +// Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values: 0 - there were +// intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no intersections; 2 - there were +// intersections, and the first and last segments should be rejoined. +function clipAntimeridianLine(stream) { + var lambda0 = NaN, + phi0 = NaN, + sign0 = NaN, + clean; // no intersections + + return { + lineStart: function() { + stream.lineStart(); + clean = 1; + }, + point: function(lambda1, phi1) { + var sign1 = lambda1 > 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3, + delta = abs(lambda1 - lambda0); + if (abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2) { // line crosses a pole + stream.point(lambda0, phi0 = (phi0 + phi1) / 2 > 0 ? halfPi$2 : -halfPi$2); + stream.point(sign0, phi0); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(sign1, phi0); + stream.point(lambda1, phi0); + clean = 0; + } else if (sign0 !== sign1 && delta >= pi$3) { // line crosses antimeridian + if (abs(lambda0 - sign0) < epsilon$2) lambda0 -= sign0 * epsilon$2; // handle degeneracies + if (abs(lambda1 - sign1) < epsilon$2) lambda1 -= sign1 * epsilon$2; + phi0 = clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1); + stream.point(sign0, phi0); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(sign1, phi0); + clean = 0; + } + stream.point(lambda0 = lambda1, phi0 = phi1); + sign0 = sign1; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + stream.lineEnd(); + lambda0 = phi0 = NaN; + }, + clean: function() { + return 2 - clean; // if intersections, rejoin first and last segments + } + }; +} + +function clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1) { + var cosPhi0, + cosPhi1, + sinLambda0Lambda1 = sin$1(lambda0 - lambda1); + return abs(sinLambda0Lambda1) > epsilon$2 + ? atan((sin$1(phi0) * (cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1)) * sin$1(lambda1) + - sin$1(phi1) * (cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0)) * sin$1(lambda0)) + / (cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 * sinLambda0Lambda1)) + : (phi0 + phi1) / 2; +} + +function clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + var phi; + if (from == null) { + phi = direction * halfPi$2; + stream.point(-pi$3, phi); + stream.point(0, phi); + stream.point(pi$3, phi); + stream.point(pi$3, 0); + stream.point(pi$3, -phi); + stream.point(0, -phi); + stream.point(-pi$3, -phi); + stream.point(-pi$3, 0); + stream.point(-pi$3, phi); + } else if (abs(from[0] - to[0]) > epsilon$2) { + var lambda = from[0] < to[0] ? pi$3 : -pi$3; + phi = direction * lambda / 2; + stream.point(-lambda, phi); + stream.point(0, phi); + stream.point(lambda, phi); + } else { + stream.point(to[0], to[1]); + } +} + +function clipCircle(radius) { + var cr = cos$1(radius), + delta = 6 * radians, + smallRadius = cr > 0, + notHemisphere = abs(cr) > epsilon$2; // TODO optimise for this common case + + function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, from, to); + } + + function visible(lambda, phi) { + return cos$1(lambda) * cos$1(phi) > cr; + } + + // Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values used for polygon + // clipping: 0 - there were intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no + // intersections 2 - there were intersections, and the first and last segments + // should be rejoined. + function clipLine(stream) { + var point0, // previous point + c0, // code for previous point + v0, // visibility of previous point + v00, // visibility of first point + clean; // no intersections + return { + lineStart: function() { + v00 = v0 = false; + clean = 1; + }, + point: function(lambda, phi) { + var point1 = [lambda, phi], + point2, + v = visible(lambda, phi), + c = smallRadius + ? v ? 0 : code(lambda, phi) + : v ? code(lambda + (lambda < 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3), phi) : 0; + if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) stream.lineStart(); + // Handle degeneracies. + // TODO ignore if not clipping polygons. + if (v !== v0) { + point2 = intersect(point0, point1); + if (!point2 || pointEqual(point0, point2) || pointEqual(point1, point2)) { + point1[0] += epsilon$2; + point1[1] += epsilon$2; + v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]); + } + } + if (v !== v0) { + clean = 0; + if (v) { + // outside going in + stream.lineStart(); + point2 = intersect(point1, point0); + stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]); + } else { + // inside going out + point2 = intersect(point0, point1); + stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + } + point0 = point2; + } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) { + var t; + // If the codes for two points are different, or are both zero, + // and there this segment intersects with the small circle. + if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) { + clean = 0; + if (smallRadius) { + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]); + stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + } else { + stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]); + } + } + } + if (v && (!point0 || !pointEqual(point0, point1))) { + stream.point(point1[0], point1[1]); + } + point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (v0) stream.lineEnd(); + point0 = null; + }, + // Rejoin first and last segments if there were intersections and the first + // and last points were visible. + clean: function() { + return clean | ((v00 && v0) << 1); + } + }; + } + + // Intersects the great circle between a and b with the clip circle. + function intersect(a, b, two) { + var pa = cartesian(a), + pb = cartesian(b); + + // We have two planes, n1.p = d1 and n2.p = d2. + // Find intersection line p(t) = c1 n1 + c2 n2 + t (n1 ⨯ n2). + var n1 = [1, 0, 0], // normal + n2 = cartesianCross(pa, pb), + n2n2 = cartesianDot(n2, n2), + n1n2 = n2[0], // cartesianDot(n1, n2), + determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2; + + // Two polar points. + if (!determinant) return !two && a; + + var c1 = cr * n2n2 / determinant, + c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant, + n1xn2 = cartesianCross(n1, n2), + A = cartesianScale(n1, c1), + B = cartesianScale(n2, c2); + cartesianAddInPlace(A, B); + + // Solve |p(t)|^2 = 1. + var u = n1xn2, + w = cartesianDot(A, u), + uu = cartesianDot(u, u), + t2 = w * w - uu * (cartesianDot(A, A) - 1); + + if (t2 < 0) return; + + var t = sqrt(t2), + q = cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu); + cartesianAddInPlace(q, A); + q = spherical(q); + + if (!two) return q; + + // Two intersection points. + var lambda0 = a[0], + lambda1 = b[0], + phi0 = a[1], + phi1 = b[1], + z; + + if (lambda1 < lambda0) z = lambda0, lambda0 = lambda1, lambda1 = z; + + var delta = lambda1 - lambda0, + polar = abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2, + meridian = polar || delta < epsilon$2; + + if (!polar && phi1 < phi0) z = phi0, phi0 = phi1, phi1 = z; + + // Check that the first point is between a and b. + if (meridian + ? polar + ? phi0 + phi1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (abs(q[0] - lambda0) < epsilon$2 ? phi0 : phi1) + : phi0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= phi1 + : delta > pi$3 ^ (lambda0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= lambda1)) { + var q1 = cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu); + cartesianAddInPlace(q1, A); + return [q, spherical(q1)]; + } + } + + // Generates a 4-bit vector representing the location of a point relative to + // the small circle's bounding box. + function code(lambda, phi) { + var r = smallRadius ? radius : pi$3 - radius, + code = 0; + if (lambda < -r) code |= 1; // left + else if (lambda > r) code |= 2; // right + if (phi < -r) code |= 4; // below + else if (phi > r) code |= 8; // above + return code; + } + + return clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, smallRadius ? [0, -radius] : [-pi$3, radius - pi$3]); +} + +function clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var ax = a[0], + ay = a[1], + bx = b[0], + by = b[1], + t0 = 0, + t1 = 1, + dx = bx - ax, + dy = by - ay, + r; + + r = x0 - ax; + if (!dx && r > 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = x1 - ax; + if (!dx && r < 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + r = y0 - ay; + if (!dy && r > 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = y1 - ay; + if (!dy && r < 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + if (t0 > 0) a[0] = ax + t0 * dx, a[1] = ay + t0 * dy; + if (t1 < 1) b[0] = ax + t1 * dx, b[1] = ay + t1 * dy; + return true; +} + +var clipMax = 1e9, clipMin = -clipMax; + +// TODO Use d3-polygon’s polygonContains here for the ring check? +// TODO Eliminate duplicate buffering in clipBuffer and polygon.push? + +function clipRectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + + function visible(x, y) { + return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1; + } + + function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + var a = 0, a1 = 0; + if (from == null + || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction)) + || comparePoint(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) { + do stream.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0); + while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1); + } else { + stream.point(to[0], to[1]); + } + } + + function corner(p, direction) { + return abs(p[0] - x0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3 + : abs(p[0] - x1) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1 + : abs(p[1] - y0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0 + : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2; // abs(p[1] - y1) < epsilon + } + + function compareIntersection(a, b) { + return comparePoint(a.x, b.x); + } + + function comparePoint(a, b) { + var ca = corner(a, 1), + cb = corner(b, 1); + return ca !== cb ? ca - cb + : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1] + : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0] + : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1] + : b[0] - a[0]; + } + + return function(stream) { + var activeStream = stream, + bufferStream = clipBuffer(), + segments, + polygon, + ring, + x__, y__, v__, // first point + x_, y_, v_, // previous point + first, + clean; + + var clipStream = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: polygonStart, + polygonEnd: polygonEnd + }; + + function point(x, y) { + if (visible(x, y)) activeStream.point(x, y); + } + + function polygonInside() { + var winding = 0; + + for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) { + for (var ring = polygon[i], j = 1, m = ring.length, point = ring[0], a0, a1, b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; j < m; ++j) { + a0 = b0, a1 = b1, point = ring[j], b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; + if (a1 <= y1) { if (b1 > y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) > (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) ++winding; } + else { if (b1 <= y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) < (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) --winding; } + } + } + + return winding; + } + + // Buffer geometry within a polygon and then clip it en masse. + function polygonStart() { + activeStream = bufferStream, segments = [], polygon = [], clean = true; + } + + function polygonEnd() { + var startInside = polygonInside(), + cleanInside = clean && startInside, + visible = (segments = merge(segments)).length; + if (cleanInside || visible) { + stream.polygonStart(); + if (cleanInside) { + stream.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, stream); + stream.lineEnd(); + } + if (visible) { + clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream); + } + stream.polygonEnd(); + } + activeStream = stream, segments = polygon = ring = null; + } + + function lineStart() { + clipStream.point = linePoint; + if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []); + first = true; + v_ = false; + x_ = y_ = NaN; + } + + // TODO rather than special-case polygons, simply handle them separately. + // Ideally, coincident intersection points should be jittered to avoid + // clipping issues. + function lineEnd() { + if (segments) { + linePoint(x__, y__); + if (v__ && v_) bufferStream.rejoin(); + segments.push(bufferStream.result()); + } + clipStream.point = point; + if (v_) activeStream.lineEnd(); + } + + function linePoint(x, y) { + var v = visible(x, y); + if (polygon) ring.push([x, y]); + if (first) { + x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v; + first = false; + if (v) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(x, y); + } + } else { + if (v && v_) activeStream.point(x, y); + else { + var a = [x_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x_)), y_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y_))], + b = [x = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x)), y = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y))]; + if (clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1)) { + if (!v_) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(a[0], a[1]); + } + activeStream.point(b[0], b[1]); + if (!v) activeStream.lineEnd(); + clean = false; + } else if (v) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(x, y); + clean = false; + } + } + } + x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v; + } + + return clipStream; + }; +} + +function extent$1() { + var x0 = 0, + y0 = 0, + x1 = 960, + y1 = 500, + cache, + cacheStream, + clip; + + return clip = { + stream: function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = clipRectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1)(cacheStream = stream); + }, + extent: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1], cache = cacheStream = null, clip) : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + } + }; +} + +var lengthSum = adder(), + lambda0$2, + sinPhi0$1, + cosPhi0$1; + +var lengthStream = { + sphere: noop$2, + point: noop$2, + lineStart: lengthLineStart, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: noop$2, + polygonEnd: noop$2 +}; + +function lengthLineStart() { + lengthStream.point = lengthPointFirst; + lengthStream.lineEnd = lengthLineEnd; +} + +function lengthLineEnd() { + lengthStream.point = lengthStream.lineEnd = noop$2; +} + +function lengthPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sin$1(phi), cosPhi0$1 = cos$1(phi); + lengthStream.point = lengthPoint; +} + +function lengthPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + delta = abs(lambda - lambda0$2), + cosDelta = cos$1(delta), + sinDelta = sin$1(delta), + x = cosPhi * sinDelta, + y = cosPhi0$1 * sinPhi - sinPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta, + z = sinPhi0$1 * sinPhi + cosPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta; + lengthSum.add(atan2(sqrt(x * x + y * y), z)); + lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sinPhi, cosPhi0$1 = cosPhi; +} + +function length$1(object) { + lengthSum.reset(); + geoStream(object, lengthStream); + return +lengthSum; +} + +var coordinates = [null, null], + object$1 = {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; + +function distance(a, b) { + coordinates[0] = a; + coordinates[1] = b; + return length$1(object$1); +} + +var containsObjectType = { + Feature: function(object, point) { + return containsGeometry(object.geometry, point); + }, + FeatureCollection: function(object, point) { + var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(features[i].geometry, point)) return true; + return false; + } +}; + +var containsGeometryType = { + Sphere: function() { + return true; + }, + Point: function(object, point) { + return containsPoint(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiPoint: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsPoint(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + LineString: function(object, point) { + return containsLine(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiLineString: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsLine(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + Polygon: function(object, point) { + return containsPolygon(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiPolygon: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsPolygon(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + GeometryCollection: function(object, point) { + var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(geometries[i], point)) return true; + return false; + } +}; + +function containsGeometry(geometry, point) { + return geometry && containsGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type) + ? containsGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, point) + : false; +} + +function containsPoint(coordinates, point) { + return distance(coordinates, point) === 0; +} + +function containsLine(coordinates, point) { + var ab = distance(coordinates[0], coordinates[1]), + ao = distance(coordinates[0], point), + ob = distance(point, coordinates[1]); + return ao + ob <= ab + epsilon$2; +} + +function containsPolygon(coordinates, point) { + return !!polygonContains(coordinates.map(ringRadians), pointRadians(point)); +} + +function ringRadians(ring) { + return ring = ring.map(pointRadians), ring.pop(), ring; +} + +function pointRadians(point) { + return [point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians]; +} + +function contains$1(object, point) { + return (object && containsObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type) + ? containsObjectType[object.type] + : containsGeometry)(object, point); +} + +function graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) { + var y = sequence(y0, y1 - epsilon$2, dy).concat(y1); + return function(x) { return y.map(function(y) { return [x, y]; }); }; +} + +function graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) { + var x = sequence(x0, x1 - epsilon$2, dx).concat(x1); + return function(y) { return x.map(function(x) { return [x, y]; }); }; +} + +function graticule() { + var x1, x0, X1, X0, + y1, y0, Y1, Y0, + dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360, + x, y, X, Y, + precision = 2.5; + + function graticule() { + return {type: "MultiLineString", coordinates: lines()}; + } + + function lines() { + return sequence(ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X) + .concat(sequence(ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y)) + .concat(sequence(ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) { return abs(x % DX) > epsilon$2; }).map(x)) + .concat(sequence(ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) { return abs(y % DY) > epsilon$2; }).map(y)); + } + + graticule.lines = function() { + return lines().map(function(coordinates) { return {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; }); + }; + + graticule.outline = function() { + return { + type: "Polygon", + coordinates: [ + X(X0).concat( + Y(Y1).slice(1), + X(X1).reverse().slice(1), + Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1)) + ] + }; + }; + + graticule.extent = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return graticule.extentMinor(); + return graticule.extentMajor(_).extentMinor(_); + }; + + graticule.extentMajor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [[X0, Y0], [X1, Y1]]; + X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0]; + Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1]; + if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _; + if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _; + return graticule.precision(precision); + }; + + graticule.extentMinor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0]; + y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1]; + if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _; + if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _; + return graticule.precision(precision); + }; + + graticule.step = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return graticule.stepMinor(); + return graticule.stepMajor(_).stepMinor(_); + }; + + graticule.stepMajor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [DX, DY]; + DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1]; + return graticule; + }; + + graticule.stepMinor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1]; + return graticule; + }; + + graticule.precision = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return precision; + precision = +_; + x = graticuleX(y0, y1, 90); + y = graticuleY(x0, x1, precision); + X = graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90); + Y = graticuleY(X0, X1, precision); + return graticule; + }; + + return graticule + .extentMajor([[-180, -90 + epsilon$2], [180, 90 - epsilon$2]]) + .extentMinor([[-180, -80 - epsilon$2], [180, 80 + epsilon$2]]); +} + +function graticule10() { + return graticule()(); +} + +function interpolate$1(a, b) { + var x0 = a[0] * radians, + y0 = a[1] * radians, + x1 = b[0] * radians, + y1 = b[1] * radians, + cy0 = cos$1(y0), + sy0 = sin$1(y0), + cy1 = cos$1(y1), + sy1 = sin$1(y1), + kx0 = cy0 * cos$1(x0), + ky0 = cy0 * sin$1(x0), + kx1 = cy1 * cos$1(x1), + ky1 = cy1 * sin$1(x1), + d = 2 * asin(sqrt(haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * haversin(x1 - x0))), + k = sin$1(d); + + var interpolate = d ? function(t) { + var B = sin$1(t *= d) / k, + A = sin$1(d - t) / k, + x = A * kx0 + B * kx1, + y = A * ky0 + B * ky1, + z = A * sy0 + B * sy1; + return [ + atan2(y, x) * degrees$1, + atan2(z, sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * degrees$1 + ]; + } : function() { + return [x0 * degrees$1, y0 * degrees$1]; + }; + + interpolate.distance = d; + + return interpolate; +} + +function identity$4(x) { + return x; +} + +var areaSum$1 = adder(), + areaRingSum$1 = adder(), + x00, + y00, + x0$1, + y0$1; + +var areaStream$1 = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: function() { + areaStream$1.lineStart = areaRingStart$1; + areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaRingEnd$1; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + areaStream$1.lineStart = areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaStream$1.point = noop$2; + areaSum$1.add(abs(areaRingSum$1)); + areaRingSum$1.reset(); + }, + result: function() { + var area = areaSum$1 / 2; + areaSum$1.reset(); + return area; + } +}; + +function areaRingStart$1() { + areaStream$1.point = areaPointFirst$1; +} + +function areaPointFirst$1(x, y) { + areaStream$1.point = areaPoint$1; + x00 = x0$1 = x, y00 = y0$1 = y; +} + +function areaPoint$1(x, y) { + areaRingSum$1.add(y0$1 * x - x0$1 * y); + x0$1 = x, y0$1 = y; +} + +function areaRingEnd$1() { + areaPoint$1(x00, y00); +} + +var x0$2 = Infinity, + y0$2 = x0$2, + x1 = -x0$2, + y1 = x1; + +var boundsStream$1 = { + point: boundsPoint$1, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: noop$2, + polygonEnd: noop$2, + result: function() { + var bounds = [[x0$2, y0$2], [x1, y1]]; + x1 = y1 = -(y0$2 = x0$2 = Infinity); + return bounds; + } +}; + +function boundsPoint$1(x, y) { + if (x < x0$2) x0$2 = x; + if (x > x1) x1 = x; + if (y < y0$2) y0$2 = y; + if (y > y1) y1 = y; +} + +// TODO Enforce positive area for exterior, negative area for interior? + +var X0$1 = 0, + Y0$1 = 0, + Z0$1 = 0, + X1$1 = 0, + Y1$1 = 0, + Z1$1 = 0, + X2$1 = 0, + Y2$1 = 0, + Z2$1 = 0, + x00$1, + y00$1, + x0$3, + y0$3; + +var centroidStream$1 = { + point: centroidPoint$1, + lineStart: centroidLineStart$1, + lineEnd: centroidLineEnd$1, + polygonStart: function() { + centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidRingStart$1; + centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd$1; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1; + centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidLineStart$1; + centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd$1; + }, + result: function() { + var centroid = Z2$1 ? [X2$1 / Z2$1, Y2$1 / Z2$1] + : Z1$1 ? [X1$1 / Z1$1, Y1$1 / Z1$1] + : Z0$1 ? [X0$1 / Z0$1, Y0$1 / Z0$1] + : [NaN, NaN]; + X0$1 = Y0$1 = Z0$1 = + X1$1 = Y1$1 = Z1$1 = + X2$1 = Y2$1 = Z2$1 = 0; + return centroid; + } +}; + +function centroidPoint$1(x, y) { + X0$1 += x; + Y0$1 += y; + ++Z0$1; +} + +function centroidLineStart$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstLine; +} + +function centroidPointFirstLine(x, y) { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointLine; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidPointLine(x, y) { + var dx = x - x0$3, dy = y - y0$3, z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); + X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2; + Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2; + Z1$1 += z; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidLineEnd$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1; +} + +function centroidRingStart$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstRing; +} + +function centroidRingEnd$1() { + centroidPointRing(x00$1, y00$1); +} + +function centroidPointFirstRing(x, y) { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointRing; + centroidPoint$1(x00$1 = x0$3 = x, y00$1 = y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidPointRing(x, y) { + var dx = x - x0$3, + dy = y - y0$3, + z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); + + X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2; + Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2; + Z1$1 += z; + + z = y0$3 * x - x0$3 * y; + X2$1 += z * (x0$3 + x); + Y2$1 += z * (y0$3 + y); + Z2$1 += z * 3; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function PathContext(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +PathContext.prototype = { + _radius: 4.5, + pointRadius: function(_) { + return this._radius = _, this; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line === 0) this._context.closePath(); + this._point = NaN; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + switch (this._point) { + case 0: { + this._context.moveTo(x, y); + this._point = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { + this._context.lineTo(x, y); + break; + } + default: { + this._context.moveTo(x + this._radius, y); + this._context.arc(x, y, this._radius, 0, tau$3); + break; + } + } + }, + result: noop$2 +}; + +var lengthSum$1 = adder(), + lengthRing, + x00$2, + y00$2, + x0$4, + y0$4; + +var lengthStream$1 = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: function() { + lengthStream$1.point = lengthPointFirst$1; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (lengthRing) lengthPoint$1(x00$2, y00$2); + lengthStream$1.point = noop$2; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + lengthRing = true; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + lengthRing = null; + }, + result: function() { + var length = +lengthSum$1; + lengthSum$1.reset(); + return length; + } +}; + +function lengthPointFirst$1(x, y) { + lengthStream$1.point = lengthPoint$1; + x00$2 = x0$4 = x, y00$2 = y0$4 = y; +} + +function lengthPoint$1(x, y) { + x0$4 -= x, y0$4 -= y; + lengthSum$1.add(sqrt(x0$4 * x0$4 + y0$4 * y0$4)); + x0$4 = x, y0$4 = y; +} + +function PathString() { + this._string = []; +} + +PathString.prototype = { + _radius: 4.5, + _circle: circle$1(4.5), + pointRadius: function(_) { + if ((_ = +_) !== this._radius) this._radius = _, this._circle = null; + return this; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line === 0) this._string.push("Z"); + this._point = NaN; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + switch (this._point) { + case 0: { + this._string.push("M", x, ",", y); + this._point = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { + this._string.push("L", x, ",", y); + break; + } + default: { + if (this._circle == null) this._circle = circle$1(this._radius); + this._string.push("M", x, ",", y, this._circle); + break; + } + } + }, + result: function() { + if (this._string.length) { + var result = this._string.join(""); + this._string = []; + return result; + } else { + return null; + } + } +}; + +function circle$1(radius) { + return "m0," + radius + + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius + + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius + + "z"; +} + +function index$1(projection, context) { + var pointRadius = 4.5, + projectionStream, + contextStream; + + function path(object) { + if (object) { + if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments)); + geoStream(object, projectionStream(contextStream)); + } + return contextStream.result(); + } + + path.area = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(areaStream$1)); + return areaStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.measure = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(lengthStream$1)); + return lengthStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.bounds = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(boundsStream$1)); + return boundsStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.centroid = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(centroidStream$1)); + return centroidStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.projection = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (projectionStream = _ == null ? (projection = null, identity$4) : (projection = _).stream, path) : projection; + }; + + path.context = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return context; + contextStream = _ == null ? (context = null, new PathString) : new PathContext(context = _); + if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius); + return path; + }; + + path.pointRadius = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius; + pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_); + return path; + }; + + return path.projection(projection).context(context); +} + +function transform(methods) { + return { + stream: transformer(methods) + }; +} + +function transformer(methods) { + return function(stream) { + var s = new TransformStream; + for (var key in methods) s[key] = methods[key]; + s.stream = stream; + return s; + }; +} + +function TransformStream() {} + +TransformStream.prototype = { + constructor: TransformStream, + point: function(x, y) { this.stream.point(x, y); }, + sphere: function() { this.stream.sphere(); }, + lineStart: function() { this.stream.lineStart(); }, + lineEnd: function() { this.stream.lineEnd(); }, + polygonStart: function() { this.stream.polygonStart(); }, + polygonEnd: function() { this.stream.polygonEnd(); } +}; + +function fit(projection, fitBounds, object) { + var clip = projection.clipExtent && projection.clipExtent(); + projection.scale(150).translate([0, 0]); + if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(null); + geoStream(object, projection.stream(boundsStream$1)); + fitBounds(boundsStream$1.result()); + if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(clip); + return projection; +} + +function fitExtent(projection, extent, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var w = extent[1][0] - extent[0][0], + h = extent[1][1] - extent[0][1], + k = Math.min(w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1])), + x = +extent[0][0] + (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, + y = +extent[0][1] + (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +function fitSize(projection, size, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, [[0, 0], size], object); +} + +function fitWidth(projection, width, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var w = +width, + k = w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), + x = (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, + y = -k * b[0][1]; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +function fitHeight(projection, height, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var h = +height, + k = h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1]), + x = -k * b[0][0], + y = (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +var maxDepth = 16, // maximum depth of subdivision + cosMinDistance = cos$1(30 * radians); // cos(minimum angular distance) + +function resample(project, delta2) { + return +delta2 ? resample$1(project, delta2) : resampleNone(project); +} + +function resampleNone(project) { + return transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + x = project(x, y); + this.stream.point(x[0], x[1]); + } + }); +} + +function resample$1(project, delta2) { + + function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) { + var dx = x1 - x0, + dy = y1 - y0, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 > 4 * delta2 && depth--) { + var a = a0 + a1, + b = b0 + b1, + c = c0 + c1, + m = sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c), + phi2 = asin(c /= m), + lambda2 = abs(abs(c) - 1) < epsilon$2 || abs(lambda0 - lambda1) < epsilon$2 ? (lambda0 + lambda1) / 2 : atan2(b, a), + p = project(lambda2, phi2), + x2 = p[0], + y2 = p[1], + dx2 = x2 - x0, + dy2 = y2 - y0, + dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2; + if (dz * dz / d2 > delta2 // perpendicular projected distance + || abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - 0.5) > 0.3 // midpoint close to an end + || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) { // angular distance + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, lambda2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream); + stream.point(x2, y2); + resampleLineTo(x2, y2, lambda2, a, b, c, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream); + } + } + } + return function(stream) { + var lambda00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, // first point + lambda0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0; // previous point + + var resampleStream = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { stream.polygonStart(); resampleStream.lineStart = ringStart; }, + polygonEnd: function() { stream.polygonEnd(); resampleStream.lineStart = lineStart; } + }; + + function point(x, y) { + x = project(x, y); + stream.point(x[0], x[1]); + } + + function lineStart() { + x0 = NaN; + resampleStream.point = linePoint; + stream.lineStart(); + } + + function linePoint(lambda, phi) { + var c = cartesian([lambda, phi]), p = project(lambda, phi); + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], lambda0 = lambda, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream); + stream.point(x0, y0); + } + + function lineEnd() { + resampleStream.point = point; + stream.lineEnd(); + } + + function ringStart() { + lineStart(); + resampleStream.point = ringPoint; + resampleStream.lineEnd = ringEnd; + } + + function ringPoint(lambda, phi) { + linePoint(lambda00 = lambda, phi), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0; + resampleStream.point = linePoint; + } + + function ringEnd() { + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, lambda00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream); + resampleStream.lineEnd = lineEnd; + lineEnd(); + } + + return resampleStream; + }; +} + +var transformRadians = transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + this.stream.point(x * radians, y * radians); + } +}); + +function transformRotate(rotate) { + return transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + var r = rotate(x, y); + return this.stream.point(r[0], r[1]); + } + }); +} + +function scaleTranslate(k, dx, dy) { + function transform$$1(x, y) { + return [dx + k * x, dy - k * y]; + } + transform$$1.invert = function(x, y) { + return [(x - dx) / k, (dy - y) / k]; + }; + return transform$$1; +} + +function scaleTranslateRotate(k, dx, dy, alpha) { + var cosAlpha = cos$1(alpha), + sinAlpha = sin$1(alpha), + a = cosAlpha * k, + b = sinAlpha * k, + ai = cosAlpha / k, + bi = sinAlpha / k, + ci = (sinAlpha * dy - cosAlpha * dx) / k, + fi = (sinAlpha * dx + cosAlpha * dy) / k; + function transform$$1(x, y) { + return [a * x - b * y + dx, dy - b * x - a * y]; + } + transform$$1.invert = function(x, y) { + return [ai * x - bi * y + ci, fi - bi * x - ai * y]; + }; + return transform$$1; +} + +function projection(project) { + return projectionMutator(function() { return project; })(); +} + +function projectionMutator(projectAt) { + var project, + k = 150, // scale + x = 480, y = 250, // translate + lambda = 0, phi = 0, // center + deltaLambda = 0, deltaPhi = 0, deltaGamma = 0, rotate, // pre-rotate + alpha = 0, // post-rotate + theta = null, preclip = clipAntimeridian, // pre-clip angle + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, postclip = identity$4, // post-clip extent + delta2 = 0.5, // precision + projectResample, + projectTransform, + projectRotateTransform, + cache, + cacheStream; + + function projection(point) { + return projectRotateTransform(point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians); + } + + function invert(point) { + point = projectRotateTransform.invert(point[0], point[1]); + return point && [point[0] * degrees$1, point[1] * degrees$1]; + } + + projection.stream = function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transformRadians(transformRotate(rotate)(preclip(projectResample(postclip(cacheStream = stream))))); + }; + + projection.preclip = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (preclip = _, theta = undefined, reset()) : preclip; + }; + + projection.postclip = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _, x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, reset()) : postclip; + }; + + projection.clipAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (preclip = +_ ? clipCircle(theta = _ * radians) : (theta = null, clipAntimeridian), reset()) : theta * degrees$1; + }; + + projection.clipExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipRectangle(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }; + + projection.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (k = +_, recenter()) : k; + }; + + projection.translate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_[0], y = +_[1], recenter()) : [x, y]; + }; + + projection.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (lambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, phi = _[1] % 360 * radians, recenter()) : [lambda * degrees$1, phi * degrees$1]; + }; + + projection.rotate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (deltaLambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, deltaPhi = _[1] % 360 * radians, deltaGamma = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * radians : 0, recenter()) : [deltaLambda * degrees$1, deltaPhi * degrees$1, deltaGamma * degrees$1]; + }; + + projection.angle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alpha = _ % 360 * radians, recenter()) : alpha * degrees$1; + }; + + projection.precision = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2 = _ * _), reset()) : sqrt(delta2); + }; + + projection.fitExtent = function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, extent, object); + }; + + projection.fitSize = function(size, object) { + return fitSize(projection, size, object); + }; + + projection.fitWidth = function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(projection, width, object); + }; + + projection.fitHeight = function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(projection, height, object); + }; + + function recenter() { + var center = scaleTranslateRotate(k, 0, 0, alpha).apply(null, project(lambda, phi)), + transform$$1 = (alpha ? scaleTranslateRotate : scaleTranslate)(k, x - center[0], y - center[1], alpha); + rotate = rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma); + projectTransform = compose(project, transform$$1); + projectRotateTransform = compose(rotate, projectTransform); + projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2); + return reset(); + } + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return projection; + } + + return function() { + project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments); + projection.invert = project.invert && invert; + return recenter(); + }; +} + +function conicProjection(projectAt) { + var phi0 = 0, + phi1 = pi$3 / 3, + m = projectionMutator(projectAt), + p = m(phi0, phi1); + + p.parallels = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? m(phi0 = _[0] * radians, phi1 = _[1] * radians) : [phi0 * degrees$1, phi1 * degrees$1]; + }; + + return p; +} + +function cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(phi0) { + var cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0); + + function forward(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda * cosPhi0, sin$1(phi) / cosPhi0]; + } + + forward.invert = function(x, y) { + return [x / cosPhi0, asin(y * cosPhi0)]; + }; + + return forward; +} + +function conicEqualAreaRaw(y0, y1) { + var sy0 = sin$1(y0), n = (sy0 + sin$1(y1)) / 2; + + // Are the parallels symmetrical around the Equator? + if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(y0); + + var c = 1 + sy0 * (2 * n - sy0), r0 = sqrt(c) / n; + + function project(x, y) { + var r = sqrt(c - 2 * n * sin$1(y)) / n; + return [r * sin$1(x *= n), r0 - r * cos$1(x)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var r0y = r0 - y; + return [atan2(x, abs(r0y)) / n * sign(r0y), asin((c - (x * x + r0y * r0y) * n * n) / (2 * n))]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicEqualArea() { + return conicProjection(conicEqualAreaRaw) + .scale(155.424) + .center([0, 33.6442]); +} + +function albers() { + return conicEqualArea() + .parallels([29.5, 45.5]) + .scale(1070) + .translate([480, 250]) + .rotate([96, 0]) + .center([-0.6, 38.7]); +} + +// The projections must have mutually exclusive clip regions on the sphere, +// as this will avoid emitting interleaving lines and polygons. +function multiplex(streams) { + var n = streams.length; + return { + point: function(x, y) { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].point(x, y); }, + sphere: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].sphere(); }, + lineStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineStart(); }, + lineEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineEnd(); }, + polygonStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonStart(); }, + polygonEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonEnd(); } + }; +} + +// A composite projection for the United States, configured by default for +// 960×500. The projection also works quite well at 960×600 if you change the +// scale to 1285 and adjust the translate accordingly. The set of standard +// parallels for each region comes from USGS, which is published here: +// http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html#albers +function albersUsa() { + var cache, + cacheStream, + lower48 = albers(), lower48Point, + alaska = conicEqualArea().rotate([154, 0]).center([-2, 58.5]).parallels([55, 65]), alaskaPoint, // EPSG:3338 + hawaii = conicEqualArea().rotate([157, 0]).center([-3, 19.9]).parallels([8, 18]), hawaiiPoint, // ESRI:102007 + point, pointStream = {point: function(x, y) { point = [x, y]; }}; + + function albersUsa(coordinates) { + var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1]; + return point = null, + (lower48Point.point(x, y), point) + || (alaskaPoint.point(x, y), point) + || (hawaiiPoint.point(x, y), point); + } + + albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) { + var k = lower48.scale(), + t = lower48.translate(), + x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k, + y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k; + return (y >= 0.120 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.425 && x < -0.214 ? alaska + : y >= 0.166 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.214 && x < -0.115 ? hawaii + : lower48).invert(coordinates); + }; + + albersUsa.stream = function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = multiplex([lower48.stream(cacheStream = stream), alaska.stream(stream), hawaii.stream(stream)]); + }; + + albersUsa.precision = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision(); + lower48.precision(_), alaska.precision(_), hawaii.precision(_); + return reset(); + }; + + albersUsa.scale = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale(); + lower48.scale(_), alaska.scale(_ * 0.35), hawaii.scale(_); + return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate()); + }; + + albersUsa.translate = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate(); + var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1]; + + lower48Point = lower48 + .translate(_) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.455 * k, y - 0.238 * k], [x + 0.455 * k, y + 0.238 * k]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + alaskaPoint = alaska + .translate([x - 0.307 * k, y + 0.201 * k]) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.425 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.120 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.214 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + hawaiiPoint = hawaii + .translate([x - 0.205 * k, y + 0.212 * k]) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.214 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.166 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.115 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + return reset(); + }; + + albersUsa.fitExtent = function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(albersUsa, extent, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitSize = function(size, object) { + return fitSize(albersUsa, size, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitWidth = function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(albersUsa, width, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitHeight = function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(albersUsa, height, object); + }; + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return albersUsa; + } + + return albersUsa.scale(1070); +} + +function azimuthalRaw(scale) { + return function(x, y) { + var cx = cos$1(x), + cy = cos$1(y), + k = scale(cx * cy); + return [ + k * cy * sin$1(x), + k * sin$1(y) + ]; + } +} + +function azimuthalInvert(angle) { + return function(x, y) { + var z = sqrt(x * x + y * y), + c = angle(z), + sc = sin$1(c), + cc = cos$1(c); + return [ + atan2(x * sc, z * cc), + asin(z && y * sc / z) + ]; + } +} + +var azimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(cxcy) { + return sqrt(2 / (1 + cxcy)); +}); + +azimuthalEqualAreaRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return 2 * asin(z / 2); +}); + +function azimuthalEqualArea() { + return projection(azimuthalEqualAreaRaw) + .scale(124.75) + .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3); +} + +var azimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(c) { + return (c = acos(c)) && c / sin$1(c); +}); + +azimuthalEquidistantRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return z; +}); + +function azimuthalEquidistant() { + return projection(azimuthalEquidistantRaw) + .scale(79.4188) + .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3); +} + +function mercatorRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda, log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2))]; +} + +mercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + return [x, 2 * atan(exp(y)) - halfPi$2]; +}; + +function mercator() { + return mercatorProjection(mercatorRaw) + .scale(961 / tau$3); +} + +function mercatorProjection(project) { + var m = projection(project), + center = m.center, + scale = m.scale, + translate = m.translate, + clipExtent = m.clipExtent, + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1; // clip extent + + m.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scale(_), reclip()) : scale(); + }; + + m.translate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (translate(_), reclip()) : translate(); + }; + + m.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (center(_), reclip()) : center(); + }; + + m.clipExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((_ == null ? x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null : (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1])), reclip()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }; + + function reclip() { + var k = pi$3 * scale(), + t = m(rotation(m.rotate()).invert([0, 0])); + return clipExtent(x0 == null + ? [[t[0] - k, t[1] - k], [t[0] + k, t[1] + k]] : project === mercatorRaw + ? [[Math.max(t[0] - k, x0), y0], [Math.min(t[0] + k, x1), y1]] + : [[x0, Math.max(t[1] - k, y0)], [x1, Math.min(t[1] + k, y1)]]); + } + + return reclip(); +} + +function tany(y) { + return tan((halfPi$2 + y) / 2); +} + +function conicConformalRaw(y0, y1) { + var cy0 = cos$1(y0), + n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : log(cy0 / cos$1(y1)) / log(tany(y1) / tany(y0)), + f = cy0 * pow(tany(y0), n) / n; + + if (!n) return mercatorRaw; + + function project(x, y) { + if (f > 0) { if (y < -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2) y = -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2; } + else { if (y > halfPi$2 - epsilon$2) y = halfPi$2 - epsilon$2; } + var r = f / pow(tany(y), n); + return [r * sin$1(n * x), f - r * cos$1(n * x)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var fy = f - y, r = sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + fy * fy); + return [atan2(x, abs(fy)) / n * sign(fy), 2 * atan(pow(f / r, 1 / n)) - halfPi$2]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicConformal() { + return conicProjection(conicConformalRaw) + .scale(109.5) + .parallels([30, 30]); +} + +function equirectangularRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda, phi]; +} + +equirectangularRaw.invert = equirectangularRaw; + +function equirectangular() { + return projection(equirectangularRaw) + .scale(152.63); +} + +function conicEquidistantRaw(y0, y1) { + var cy0 = cos$1(y0), + n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : (cy0 - cos$1(y1)) / (y1 - y0), + g = cy0 / n + y0; + + if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return equirectangularRaw; + + function project(x, y) { + var gy = g - y, nx = n * x; + return [gy * sin$1(nx), g - gy * cos$1(nx)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var gy = g - y; + return [atan2(x, abs(gy)) / n * sign(gy), g - sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + gy * gy)]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicEquidistant() { + return conicProjection(conicEquidistantRaw) + .scale(131.154) + .center([0, 13.9389]); +} + +var A1 = 1.340264, + A2 = -0.081106, + A3 = 0.000893, + A4 = 0.003796, + M = sqrt(3) / 2, + iterations = 12; + +function equalEarthRaw(lambda, phi) { + var l = asin(M * sin$1(phi)), l2 = l * l, l6 = l2 * l2 * l2; + return [ + lambda * cos$1(l) / (M * (A1 + 3 * A2 * l2 + l6 * (7 * A3 + 9 * A4 * l2))), + l * (A1 + A2 * l2 + l6 * (A3 + A4 * l2)) + ]; +} + +equalEarthRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + var l = y, l2 = l * l, l6 = l2 * l2 * l2; + for (var i = 0, delta, fy, fpy; i < iterations; ++i) { + fy = l * (A1 + A2 * l2 + l6 * (A3 + A4 * l2)) - y; + fpy = A1 + 3 * A2 * l2 + l6 * (7 * A3 + 9 * A4 * l2); + l -= delta = fy / fpy, l2 = l * l, l6 = l2 * l2 * l2; + if (abs(delta) < epsilon2$1) break; + } + return [ + M * x * (A1 + 3 * A2 * l2 + l6 * (7 * A3 + 9 * A4 * l2)) / cos$1(l), + asin(sin$1(l) / M) + ]; +}; + +function equalEarth() { + return projection(equalEarthRaw) + .scale(177.158); +} + +function gnomonicRaw(x, y) { + var cy = cos$1(y), k = cos$1(x) * cy; + return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k]; +} + +gnomonicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(atan); + +function gnomonic() { + return projection(gnomonicRaw) + .scale(144.049) + .clipAngle(60); +} + +function scaleTranslate$1(kx, ky, tx, ty) { + return kx === 1 && ky === 1 && tx === 0 && ty === 0 ? identity$4 : transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + this.stream.point(x * kx + tx, y * ky + ty); + } + }); +} + +function identity$5() { + var k = 1, tx = 0, ty = 0, sx = 1, sy = 1, transform$$1 = identity$4, // scale, translate and reflect + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, // clip extent + postclip = identity$4, + cache, + cacheStream, + projection; + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return projection; + } + + return projection = { + stream: function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transform$$1(postclip(cacheStream = stream)); + }, + postclip: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _, x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, reset()) : postclip; + }, + clipExtent: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipRectangle(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }, + scale: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1((k = +_) * sx, k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : k; + }, + translate: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * sx, k * sy, tx = +_[0], ty = +_[1]), reset()) : [tx, ty]; + }, + reflectX: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * (sx = _ ? -1 : 1), k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : sx < 0; + }, + reflectY: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * sx, k * (sy = _ ? -1 : 1), tx, ty), reset()) : sy < 0; + }, + fitExtent: function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, extent, object); + }, + fitSize: function(size, object) { + return fitSize(projection, size, object); + }, + fitWidth: function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(projection, width, object); + }, + fitHeight: function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(projection, height, object); + } + }; +} + +function naturalEarth1Raw(lambda, phi) { + var phi2 = phi * phi, phi4 = phi2 * phi2; + return [ + lambda * (0.8707 - 0.131979 * phi2 + phi4 * (-0.013791 + phi4 * (0.003971 * phi2 - 0.001529 * phi4))), + phi * (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 + phi4 * (-0.044475 + 0.028874 * phi2 - 0.005916 * phi4))) + ]; +} + +naturalEarth1Raw.invert = function(x, y) { + var phi = y, i = 25, delta; + do { + var phi2 = phi * phi, phi4 = phi2 * phi2; + phi -= delta = (phi * (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 + phi4 * (-0.044475 + 0.028874 * phi2 - 0.005916 * phi4))) - y) / + (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 * 3 + phi4 * (-0.044475 * 7 + 0.028874 * 9 * phi2 - 0.005916 * 11 * phi4))); + } while (abs(delta) > epsilon$2 && --i > 0); + return [ + x / (0.8707 + (phi2 = phi * phi) * (-0.131979 + phi2 * (-0.013791 + phi2 * phi2 * phi2 * (0.003971 - 0.001529 * phi2)))), + phi + ]; +}; + +function naturalEarth1() { + return projection(naturalEarth1Raw) + .scale(175.295); +} + +function orthographicRaw(x, y) { + return [cos$1(y) * sin$1(x), sin$1(y)]; +} + +orthographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(asin); + +function orthographic() { + return projection(orthographicRaw) + .scale(249.5) + .clipAngle(90 + epsilon$2); +} + +function stereographicRaw(x, y) { + var cy = cos$1(y), k = 1 + cos$1(x) * cy; + return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k]; +} + +stereographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return 2 * atan(z); +}); + +function stereographic() { + return projection(stereographicRaw) + .scale(250) + .clipAngle(142); +} + +function transverseMercatorRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2)), -lambda]; +} + +transverseMercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + return [-y, 2 * atan(exp(x)) - halfPi$2]; +}; + +function transverseMercator() { + var m = mercatorProjection(transverseMercatorRaw), + center = m.center, + rotate = m.rotate; + + m.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? center([-_[1], _[0]]) : (_ = center(), [_[1], -_[0]]); + }; + + m.rotate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? rotate([_[0], _[1], _.length > 2 ? _[2] + 90 : 90]) : (_ = rotate(), [_[0], _[1], _[2] - 90]); + }; + + return rotate([0, 0, 90]) + .scale(159.155); +} + +function defaultSeparation(a, b) { + return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2; +} + +function meanX(children) { + return children.reduce(meanXReduce, 0) / children.length; +} + +function meanXReduce(x, c) { + return x + c.x; +} + +function maxY(children) { + return 1 + children.reduce(maxYReduce, 0); +} + +function maxYReduce(y, c) { + return Math.max(y, c.y); +} + +function leafLeft(node) { + var children; + while (children = node.children) node = children[0]; + return node; +} + +function leafRight(node) { + var children; + while (children = node.children) node = children[children.length - 1]; + return node; +} + +function cluster() { + var separation = defaultSeparation, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + nodeSize = false; + + function cluster(root) { + var previousNode, + x = 0; + + // First walk, computing the initial x & y values. + root.eachAfter(function(node) { + var children = node.children; + if (children) { + node.x = meanX(children); + node.y = maxY(children); + } else { + node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0; + node.y = 0; + previousNode = node; + } + }); + + var left = leafLeft(root), + right = leafRight(root), + x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2, + x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2; + + // Second walk, normalizing x & y to the desired size. + return root.eachAfter(nodeSize ? function(node) { + node.x = (node.x - root.x) * dx; + node.y = (root.y - node.y) * dy; + } : function(node) { + node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * dx; + node.y = (1 - (root.y ? node.y / root.y : 1)) * dy; + }); + } + + cluster.separation = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (separation = x, cluster) : separation; + }; + + cluster.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]); + }; + + cluster.nodeSize = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null); + }; + + return cluster; +} + +function count(node) { + var sum = 0, + children = node.children, + i = children && children.length; + if (!i) sum = 1; + else while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value; + node.value = sum; +} + +function node_count() { + return this.eachAfter(count); +} + +function node_each(callback) { + var node = this, current, next = [node], children, i, n; + do { + current = next.reverse(), next = []; + while (node = current.pop()) { + callback(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) { + next.push(children[i]); + } + } + } while (next.length); + return this; +} + +function node_eachBefore(callback) { + var node = this, nodes = [node], children, i; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + callback(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(children[i]); + } + } + return this; +} + +function node_eachAfter(callback) { + var node = this, nodes = [node], next = [], children, i, n; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + next.push(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) { + nodes.push(children[i]); + } + } + while (node = next.pop()) { + callback(node); + } + return this; +} + +function node_sum(value) { + return this.eachAfter(function(node) { + var sum = +value(node.data) || 0, + children = node.children, + i = children && children.length; + while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value; + node.value = sum; + }); +} + +function node_sort(compare) { + return this.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (node.children) { + node.children.sort(compare); + } + }); +} + +function node_path(end) { + var start = this, + ancestor = leastCommonAncestor(start, end), + nodes = [start]; + while (start !== ancestor) { + start = start.parent; + nodes.push(start); + } + var k = nodes.length; + while (end !== ancestor) { + nodes.splice(k, 0, end); + end = end.parent; + } + return nodes; +} + +function leastCommonAncestor(a, b) { + if (a === b) return a; + var aNodes = a.ancestors(), + bNodes = b.ancestors(), + c = null; + a = aNodes.pop(); + b = bNodes.pop(); + while (a === b) { + c = a; + a = aNodes.pop(); + b = bNodes.pop(); + } + return c; +} + +function node_ancestors() { + var node = this, nodes = [node]; + while (node = node.parent) { + nodes.push(node); + } + return nodes; +} + +function node_descendants() { + var nodes = []; + this.each(function(node) { + nodes.push(node); + }); + return nodes; +} + +function node_leaves() { + var leaves = []; + this.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (!node.children) { + leaves.push(node); + } + }); + return leaves; +} + +function node_links() { + var root = this, links = []; + root.each(function(node) { + if (node !== root) { // Don’t include the root’s parent, if any. + links.push({source: node.parent, target: node}); + } + }); + return links; +} + +function hierarchy(data, children) { + var root = new Node(data), + valued = +data.value && (root.value = data.value), + node, + nodes = [root], + child, + childs, + i, + n; + + if (children == null) children = defaultChildren; + + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + if (valued) node.value = +node.data.value; + if ((childs = children(node.data)) && (n = childs.length)) { + node.children = new Array(n); + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new Node(childs[i])); + child.parent = node; + child.depth = node.depth + 1; + } + } + } + + return root.eachBefore(computeHeight); +} + +function node_copy() { + return hierarchy(this).eachBefore(copyData); +} + +function defaultChildren(d) { + return d.children; +} + +function copyData(node) { + node.data = node.data.data; +} + +function computeHeight(node) { + var height = 0; + do node.height = height; + while ((node = node.parent) && (node.height < ++height)); +} + +function Node(data) { + this.data = data; + this.depth = + this.height = 0; + this.parent = null; +} + +Node.prototype = hierarchy.prototype = { + constructor: Node, + count: node_count, + each: node_each, + eachAfter: node_eachAfter, + eachBefore: node_eachBefore, + sum: node_sum, + sort: node_sort, + path: node_path, + ancestors: node_ancestors, + descendants: node_descendants, + leaves: node_leaves, + links: node_links, + copy: node_copy +}; + +var slice$4 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function shuffle$1(array) { + var m = array.length, + t, + i; + + while (m) { + i = Math.random() * m-- | 0; + t = array[m]; + array[m] = array[i]; + array[i] = t; + } + + return array; +} + +function enclose(circles) { + var i = 0, n = (circles = shuffle$1(slice$4.call(circles))).length, B = [], p, e; + + while (i < n) { + p = circles[i]; + if (e && enclosesWeak(e, p)) ++i; + else e = encloseBasis(B = extendBasis(B, p)), i = 0; + } + + return e; +} + +function extendBasis(B, p) { + var i, j; + + if (enclosesWeakAll(p, B)) return [p]; + + // If we get here then B must have at least one element. + for (i = 0; i < B.length; ++i) { + if (enclosesNot(p, B[i]) + && enclosesWeakAll(encloseBasis2(B[i], p), B)) { + return [B[i], p]; + } + } + + // If we get here then B must have at least two elements. + for (i = 0; i < B.length - 1; ++i) { + for (j = i + 1; j < B.length; ++j) { + if (enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[i], B[j]), p) + && enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[i], p), B[j]) + && enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[j], p), B[i]) + && enclosesWeakAll(encloseBasis3(B[i], B[j], p), B)) { + return [B[i], B[j], p]; + } + } + } + + // If we get here then something is very wrong. + throw new Error; +} + +function enclosesNot(a, b) { + var dr = a.r - b.r, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr < 0 || dr * dr < dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function enclosesWeak(a, b) { + var dr = a.r - b.r + 1e-6, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr > 0 && dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function enclosesWeakAll(a, B) { + for (var i = 0; i < B.length; ++i) { + if (!enclosesWeak(a, B[i])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +function encloseBasis(B) { + switch (B.length) { + case 1: return encloseBasis1(B[0]); + case 2: return encloseBasis2(B[0], B[1]); + case 3: return encloseBasis3(B[0], B[1], B[2]); + } +} + +function encloseBasis1(a) { + return { + x: a.x, + y: a.y, + r: a.r + }; +} + +function encloseBasis2(a, b) { + var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r, + x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r, + x21 = x2 - x1, y21 = y2 - y1, r21 = r2 - r1, + l = Math.sqrt(x21 * x21 + y21 * y21); + return { + x: (x1 + x2 + x21 / l * r21) / 2, + y: (y1 + y2 + y21 / l * r21) / 2, + r: (l + r1 + r2) / 2 + }; +} + +function encloseBasis3(a, b, c) { + var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r, + x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r, + x3 = c.x, y3 = c.y, r3 = c.r, + a2 = x1 - x2, + a3 = x1 - x3, + b2 = y1 - y2, + b3 = y1 - y3, + c2 = r2 - r1, + c3 = r3 - r1, + d1 = x1 * x1 + y1 * y1 - r1 * r1, + d2 = d1 - x2 * x2 - y2 * y2 + r2 * r2, + d3 = d1 - x3 * x3 - y3 * y3 + r3 * r3, + ab = a3 * b2 - a2 * b3, + xa = (b2 * d3 - b3 * d2) / (ab * 2) - x1, + xb = (b3 * c2 - b2 * c3) / ab, + ya = (a3 * d2 - a2 * d3) / (ab * 2) - y1, + yb = (a2 * c3 - a3 * c2) / ab, + A = xb * xb + yb * yb - 1, + B = 2 * (r1 + xa * xb + ya * yb), + C = xa * xa + ya * ya - r1 * r1, + r = -(A ? (B + Math.sqrt(B * B - 4 * A * C)) / (2 * A) : C / B); + return { + x: x1 + xa + xb * r, + y: y1 + ya + yb * r, + r: r + }; +} + +function place(b, a, c) { + var dx = b.x - a.x, x, a2, + dy = b.y - a.y, y, b2, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2) { + a2 = a.r + c.r, a2 *= a2; + b2 = b.r + c.r, b2 *= b2; + if (a2 > b2) { + x = (d2 + b2 - a2) / (2 * d2); + y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, b2 / d2 - x * x)); + c.x = b.x - x * dx - y * dy; + c.y = b.y - x * dy + y * dx; + } else { + x = (d2 + a2 - b2) / (2 * d2); + y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, a2 / d2 - x * x)); + c.x = a.x + x * dx - y * dy; + c.y = a.y + x * dy + y * dx; + } + } else { + c.x = a.x + c.r; + c.y = a.y; + } +} + +function intersects(a, b) { + var dr = a.r + b.r - 1e-6, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr > 0 && dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function score(node) { + var a = node._, + b = node.next._, + ab = a.r + b.r, + dx = (a.x * b.r + b.x * a.r) / ab, + dy = (a.y * b.r + b.y * a.r) / ab; + return dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function Node$1(circle) { + this._ = circle; + this.next = null; + this.previous = null; +} + +function packEnclose(circles) { + if (!(n = circles.length)) return 0; + + var a, b, c, n, aa, ca, i, j, k, sj, sk; + + // Place the first circle. + a = circles[0], a.x = 0, a.y = 0; + if (!(n > 1)) return a.r; + + // Place the second circle. + b = circles[1], a.x = -b.r, b.x = a.r, b.y = 0; + if (!(n > 2)) return a.r + b.r; + + // Place the third circle. + place(b, a, c = circles[2]); + + // Initialize the front-chain using the first three circles a, b and c. + a = new Node$1(a), b = new Node$1(b), c = new Node$1(c); + a.next = c.previous = b; + b.next = a.previous = c; + c.next = b.previous = a; + + // Attempt to place each remaining circle… + pack: for (i = 3; i < n; ++i) { + place(a._, b._, c = circles[i]), c = new Node$1(c); + + // Find the closest intersecting circle on the front-chain, if any. + // “Closeness” is determined by linear distance along the front-chain. + // “Ahead” or “behind” is likewise determined by linear distance. + j = b.next, k = a.previous, sj = b._.r, sk = a._.r; + do { + if (sj <= sk) { + if (intersects(j._, c._)) { + b = j, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i; + continue pack; + } + sj += j._.r, j = j.next; + } else { + if (intersects(k._, c._)) { + a = k, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i; + continue pack; + } + sk += k._.r, k = k.previous; + } + } while (j !== k.next); + + // Success! Insert the new circle c between a and b. + c.previous = a, c.next = b, a.next = b.previous = b = c; + + // Compute the new closest circle pair to the centroid. + aa = score(a); + while ((c = c.next) !== b) { + if ((ca = score(c)) < aa) { + a = c, aa = ca; + } + } + b = a.next; + } + + // Compute the enclosing circle of the front chain. + a = [b._], c = b; while ((c = c.next) !== b) a.push(c._); c = enclose(a); + + // Translate the circles to put the enclosing circle around the origin. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a = circles[i], a.x -= c.x, a.y -= c.y; + + return c.r; +} + +function siblings(circles) { + packEnclose(circles); + return circles; +} + +function optional(f) { + return f == null ? null : required(f); +} + +function required(f) { + if (typeof f !== "function") throw new Error; + return f; +} + +function constantZero() { + return 0; +} + +function constant$9(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function defaultRadius$1(d) { + return Math.sqrt(d.value); +} + +function index$2() { + var radius = null, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + padding = constantZero; + + function pack(root) { + root.x = dx / 2, root.y = dy / 2; + if (radius) { + root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(radius)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, 0.5)) + .eachBefore(translateChild(1)); + } else { + root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(defaultRadius$1)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(constantZero, 1)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, root.r / Math.min(dx, dy))) + .eachBefore(translateChild(Math.min(dx, dy) / (2 * root.r))); + } + return root; + } + + pack.radius = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = optional(x), pack) : radius; + }; + + pack.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], pack) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + pack.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (padding = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), pack) : padding; + }; + + return pack; +} + +function radiusLeaf(radius) { + return function(node) { + if (!node.children) { + node.r = Math.max(0, +radius(node) || 0); + } + }; +} + +function packChildren(padding, k) { + return function(node) { + if (children = node.children) { + var children, + i, + n = children.length, + r = padding(node) * k || 0, + e; + + if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r += r; + e = packEnclose(children); + if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r -= r; + node.r = e + r; + } + }; +} + +function translateChild(k) { + return function(node) { + var parent = node.parent; + node.r *= k; + if (parent) { + node.x = parent.x + k * node.x; + node.y = parent.y + k * node.y; + } + }; +} + +function roundNode(node) { + node.x0 = Math.round(node.x0); + node.y0 = Math.round(node.y0); + node.x1 = Math.round(node.x1); + node.y1 = Math.round(node.y1); +} + +function treemapDice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + node, + i = -1, + n = nodes.length, + k = parent.value && (x1 - x0) / parent.value; + + while (++i < n) { + node = nodes[i], node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y1; + node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x0 += node.value * k; + } +} + +function partition() { + var dx = 1, + dy = 1, + padding = 0, + round = false; + + function partition(root) { + var n = root.height + 1; + root.x0 = + root.y0 = padding; + root.x1 = dx; + root.y1 = dy / n; + root.eachBefore(positionNode(dy, n)); + if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode); + return root; + } + + function positionNode(dy, n) { + return function(node) { + if (node.children) { + treemapDice(node, node.x0, dy * (node.depth + 1) / n, node.x1, dy * (node.depth + 2) / n); + } + var x0 = node.x0, + y0 = node.y0, + x1 = node.x1 - padding, + y1 = node.y1 - padding; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + node.x0 = x0; + node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1; + node.y1 = y1; + }; + } + + partition.round = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, partition) : round; + }; + + partition.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], partition) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + partition.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (padding = +x, partition) : padding; + }; + + return partition; +} + +var keyPrefix$1 = "$", // Protect against keys like “__proto__”. + preroot = {depth: -1}, + ambiguous = {}; + +function defaultId(d) { + return d.id; +} + +function defaultParentId(d) { + return d.parentId; +} + +function stratify() { + var id = defaultId, + parentId = defaultParentId; + + function stratify(data) { + var d, + i, + n = data.length, + root, + parent, + node, + nodes = new Array(n), + nodeId, + nodeKey, + nodeByKey = {}; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + d = data[i], node = nodes[i] = new Node(d); + if ((nodeId = id(d, i, data)) != null && (nodeId += "")) { + nodeKey = keyPrefix$1 + (node.id = nodeId); + nodeByKey[nodeKey] = nodeKey in nodeByKey ? ambiguous : node; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], nodeId = parentId(data[i], i, data); + if (nodeId == null || !(nodeId += "")) { + if (root) throw new Error("multiple roots"); + root = node; + } else { + parent = nodeByKey[keyPrefix$1 + nodeId]; + if (!parent) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId); + if (parent === ambiguous) throw new Error("ambiguous: " + nodeId); + if (parent.children) parent.children.push(node); + else parent.children = [node]; + node.parent = parent; + } + } + + if (!root) throw new Error("no root"); + root.parent = preroot; + root.eachBefore(function(node) { node.depth = node.parent.depth + 1; --n; }).eachBefore(computeHeight); + root.parent = null; + if (n > 0) throw new Error("cycle"); + + return root; + } + + stratify.id = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (id = required(x), stratify) : id; + }; + + stratify.parentId = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (parentId = required(x), stratify) : parentId; + }; + + return stratify; +} + +function defaultSeparation$1(a, b) { + return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2; +} + +// function radialSeparation(a, b) { +// return (a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2) / a.depth; +// } + +// This function is used to traverse the left contour of a subtree (or +// subforest). It returns the successor of v on this contour. This successor is +// either given by the leftmost child of v or by the thread of v. The function +// returns null if and only if v is on the highest level of its subtree. +function nextLeft(v) { + var children = v.children; + return children ? children[0] : v.t; +} + +// This function works analogously to nextLeft. +function nextRight(v) { + var children = v.children; + return children ? children[children.length - 1] : v.t; +} + +// Shifts the current subtree rooted at w+. This is done by increasing +// prelim(w+) and mod(w+) by shift. +function moveSubtree(wm, wp, shift) { + var change = shift / (wp.i - wm.i); + wp.c -= change; + wp.s += shift; + wm.c += change; + wp.z += shift; + wp.m += shift; +} + +// All other shifts, applied to the smaller subtrees between w- and w+, are +// performed by this function. To prepare the shifts, we have to adjust +// change(w+), shift(w+), and change(w-). +function executeShifts(v) { + var shift = 0, + change = 0, + children = v.children, + i = children.length, + w; + while (--i >= 0) { + w = children[i]; + w.z += shift; + w.m += shift; + shift += w.s + (change += w.c); + } +} + +// If vi-’s ancestor is a sibling of v, returns vi-’s ancestor. Otherwise, +// returns the specified (default) ancestor. +function nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor) { + return vim.a.parent === v.parent ? vim.a : ancestor; +} + +function TreeNode(node, i) { + this._ = node; + this.parent = null; + this.children = null; + this.A = null; // default ancestor + this.a = this; // ancestor + this.z = 0; // prelim + this.m = 0; // mod + this.c = 0; // change + this.s = 0; // shift + this.t = null; // thread + this.i = i; // number +} + +TreeNode.prototype = Object.create(Node.prototype); + +function treeRoot(root) { + var tree = new TreeNode(root, 0), + node, + nodes = [tree], + child, + children, + i, + n; + + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + if (children = node._.children) { + node.children = new Array(n = children.length); + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new TreeNode(children[i], i)); + child.parent = node; + } + } + } + + (tree.parent = new TreeNode(null, 0)).children = [tree]; + return tree; +} + +// Node-link tree diagram using the Reingold-Tilford "tidy" algorithm +function tree() { + var separation = defaultSeparation$1, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + nodeSize = null; + + function tree(root) { + var t = treeRoot(root); + + // Compute the layout using Buchheim et al.’s algorithm. + t.eachAfter(firstWalk), t.parent.m = -t.z; + t.eachBefore(secondWalk); + + // If a fixed node size is specified, scale x and y. + if (nodeSize) root.eachBefore(sizeNode); + + // If a fixed tree size is specified, scale x and y based on the extent. + // Compute the left-most, right-most, and depth-most nodes for extents. + else { + var left = root, + right = root, + bottom = root; + root.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (node.x < left.x) left = node; + if (node.x > right.x) right = node; + if (node.depth > bottom.depth) bottom = node; + }); + var s = left === right ? 1 : separation(left, right) / 2, + tx = s - left.x, + kx = dx / (right.x + s + tx), + ky = dy / (bottom.depth || 1); + root.eachBefore(function(node) { + node.x = (node.x + tx) * kx; + node.y = node.depth * ky; + }); + } + + return root; + } + + // Computes a preliminary x-coordinate for v. Before that, FIRST WALK is + // applied recursively to the children of v, as well as the function + // APPORTION. After spacing out the children by calling EXECUTE SHIFTS, the + // node v is placed to the midpoint of its outermost children. + function firstWalk(v) { + var children = v.children, + siblings = v.parent.children, + w = v.i ? siblings[v.i - 1] : null; + if (children) { + executeShifts(v); + var midpoint = (children[0].z + children[children.length - 1].z) / 2; + if (w) { + v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._); + v.m = v.z - midpoint; + } else { + v.z = midpoint; + } + } else if (w) { + v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._); + } + v.parent.A = apportion(v, w, v.parent.A || siblings[0]); + } + + // Computes all real x-coordinates by summing up the modifiers recursively. + function secondWalk(v) { + v._.x = v.z + v.parent.m; + v.m += v.parent.m; + } + + // The core of the algorithm. Here, a new subtree is combined with the + // previous subtrees. Threads are used to traverse the inside and outside + // contours of the left and right subtree up to the highest common level. The + // vertices used for the traversals are vi+, vi-, vo-, and vo+, where the + // superscript o means outside and i means inside, the subscript - means left + // subtree and + means right subtree. For summing up the modifiers along the + // contour, we use respective variables si+, si-, so-, and so+. Whenever two + // nodes of the inside contours conflict, we compute the left one of the + // greatest uncommon ancestors using the function ANCESTOR and call MOVE + // SUBTREE to shift the subtree and prepare the shifts of smaller subtrees. + // Finally, we add a new thread (if necessary). + function apportion(v, w, ancestor) { + if (w) { + var vip = v, + vop = v, + vim = w, + vom = vip.parent.children[0], + sip = vip.m, + sop = vop.m, + sim = vim.m, + som = vom.m, + shift; + while (vim = nextRight(vim), vip = nextLeft(vip), vim && vip) { + vom = nextLeft(vom); + vop = nextRight(vop); + vop.a = v; + shift = vim.z + sim - vip.z - sip + separation(vim._, vip._); + if (shift > 0) { + moveSubtree(nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor), v, shift); + sip += shift; + sop += shift; + } + sim += vim.m; + sip += vip.m; + som += vom.m; + sop += vop.m; + } + if (vim && !nextRight(vop)) { + vop.t = vim; + vop.m += sim - sop; + } + if (vip && !nextLeft(vom)) { + vom.t = vip; + vom.m += sip - som; + ancestor = v; + } + } + return ancestor; + } + + function sizeNode(node) { + node.x *= dx; + node.y = node.depth * dy; + } + + tree.separation = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (separation = x, tree) : separation; + }; + + tree.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]); + }; + + tree.nodeSize = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null); + }; + + return tree; +} + +function treemapSlice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + node, + i = -1, + n = nodes.length, + k = parent.value && (y1 - y0) / parent.value; + + while (++i < n) { + node = nodes[i], node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x1; + node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y0 += node.value * k; + } +} + +var phi = (1 + Math.sqrt(5)) / 2; + +function squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var rows = [], + nodes = parent.children, + row, + nodeValue, + i0 = 0, + i1 = 0, + n = nodes.length, + dx, dy, + value = parent.value, + sumValue, + minValue, + maxValue, + newRatio, + minRatio, + alpha, + beta; + + while (i0 < n) { + dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0; + + // Find the next non-empty node. + do sumValue = nodes[i1++].value; while (!sumValue && i1 < n); + minValue = maxValue = sumValue; + alpha = Math.max(dy / dx, dx / dy) / (value * ratio); + beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha; + minRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue); + + // Keep adding nodes while the aspect ratio maintains or improves. + for (; i1 < n; ++i1) { + sumValue += nodeValue = nodes[i1].value; + if (nodeValue < minValue) minValue = nodeValue; + if (nodeValue > maxValue) maxValue = nodeValue; + beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha; + newRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue); + if (newRatio > minRatio) { sumValue -= nodeValue; break; } + minRatio = newRatio; + } + + // Position and record the row orientation. + rows.push(row = {value: sumValue, dice: dx < dy, children: nodes.slice(i0, i1)}); + if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, value ? y0 += dy * sumValue / value : y1); + else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, value ? x0 += dx * sumValue / value : x1, y1); + value -= sumValue, i0 = i1; + } + + return rows; +} + +var squarify = (function custom(ratio) { + + function squarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + + squarify.ratio = function(x) { + return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1); + }; + + return squarify; +})(phi); + +function index$3() { + var tile = squarify, + round = false, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + paddingStack = [0], + paddingInner = constantZero, + paddingTop = constantZero, + paddingRight = constantZero, + paddingBottom = constantZero, + paddingLeft = constantZero; + + function treemap(root) { + root.x0 = + root.y0 = 0; + root.x1 = dx; + root.y1 = dy; + root.eachBefore(positionNode); + paddingStack = [0]; + if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode); + return root; + } + + function positionNode(node) { + var p = paddingStack[node.depth], + x0 = node.x0 + p, + y0 = node.y0 + p, + x1 = node.x1 - p, + y1 = node.y1 - p; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + node.x0 = x0; + node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1; + node.y1 = y1; + if (node.children) { + p = paddingStack[node.depth + 1] = paddingInner(node) / 2; + x0 += paddingLeft(node) - p; + y0 += paddingTop(node) - p; + x1 -= paddingRight(node) - p; + y1 -= paddingBottom(node) - p; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + tile(node, x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + } + + treemap.round = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, treemap) : round; + }; + + treemap.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], treemap) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + treemap.tile = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (tile = required(x), treemap) : tile; + }; + + treemap.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingInner(x).paddingOuter(x) : treemap.paddingInner(); + }; + + treemap.paddingInner = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingInner; + }; + + treemap.paddingOuter = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingTop(x).paddingRight(x).paddingBottom(x).paddingLeft(x) : treemap.paddingTop(); + }; + + treemap.paddingTop = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingTop = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingTop; + }; + + treemap.paddingRight = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingRight = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingRight; + }; + + treemap.paddingBottom = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingBottom = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingBottom; + }; + + treemap.paddingLeft = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingLeft = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingLeft; + }; + + return treemap; +} + +function binary(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + i, n = nodes.length, + sum, sums = new Array(n + 1); + + for (sums[0] = sum = i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + sums[i + 1] = sum += nodes[i].value; + } + + partition(0, n, parent.value, x0, y0, x1, y1); + + function partition(i, j, value, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + if (i >= j - 1) { + var node = nodes[i]; + node.x0 = x0, node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1, node.y1 = y1; + return; + } + + var valueOffset = sums[i], + valueTarget = (value / 2) + valueOffset, + k = i + 1, + hi = j - 1; + + while (k < hi) { + var mid = k + hi >>> 1; + if (sums[mid] < valueTarget) k = mid + 1; + else hi = mid; + } + + if ((valueTarget - sums[k - 1]) < (sums[k] - valueTarget) && i + 1 < k) --k; + + var valueLeft = sums[k] - valueOffset, + valueRight = value - valueLeft; + + if ((x1 - x0) > (y1 - y0)) { + var xk = (x0 * valueRight + x1 * valueLeft) / value; + partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, xk, y1); + partition(k, j, valueRight, xk, y0, x1, y1); + } else { + var yk = (y0 * valueRight + y1 * valueLeft) / value; + partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, x1, yk); + partition(k, j, valueRight, x0, yk, x1, y1); + } + } +} + +function sliceDice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + (parent.depth & 1 ? treemapSlice : treemapDice)(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); +} + +var resquarify = (function custom(ratio) { + + function resquarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + if ((rows = parent._squarify) && (rows.ratio === ratio)) { + var rows, + row, + nodes, + i, + j = -1, + n, + m = rows.length, + value = parent.value; + + while (++j < m) { + row = rows[j], nodes = row.children; + for (i = row.value = 0, n = nodes.length; i < n; ++i) row.value += nodes[i].value; + if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, y0 += (y1 - y0) * row.value / value); + else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, x0 += (x1 - x0) * row.value / value, y1); + value -= row.value; + } + } else { + parent._squarify = rows = squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); + rows.ratio = ratio; + } + } + + resquarify.ratio = function(x) { + return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1); + }; + + return resquarify; +})(phi); + +function area$2(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + a, + b = polygon[n - 1], + area = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + a = b; + b = polygon[i]; + area += a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1]; + } + + return area / 2; +} + +function centroid$1(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + x = 0, + y = 0, + a, + b = polygon[n - 1], + c, + k = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + a = b; + b = polygon[i]; + k += c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1]; + x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c; + y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c; + } + + return k *= 3, [x / k, y / k]; +} + +// Returns the 2D cross product of AB and AC vectors, i.e., the z-component of +// the 3D cross product in a quadrant I Cartesian coordinate system (+x is +// right, +y is up). Returns a positive value if ABC is counter-clockwise, +// negative if clockwise, and zero if the points are collinear. +function cross$1(a, b, c) { + return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - a[0]); +} + +function lexicographicOrder(a, b) { + return a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1]; +} + +// Computes the upper convex hull per the monotone chain algorithm. +// Assumes points.length >= 3, is sorted by x, unique in y. +// Returns an array of indices into points in left-to-right order. +function computeUpperHullIndexes(points) { + var n = points.length, + indexes = [0, 1], + size = 2; + + for (var i = 2; i < n; ++i) { + while (size > 1 && cross$1(points[indexes[size - 2]], points[indexes[size - 1]], points[i]) <= 0) --size; + indexes[size++] = i; + } + + return indexes.slice(0, size); // remove popped points +} + +function hull(points) { + if ((n = points.length) < 3) return null; + + var i, + n, + sortedPoints = new Array(n), + flippedPoints = new Array(n); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) sortedPoints[i] = [+points[i][0], +points[i][1], i]; + sortedPoints.sort(lexicographicOrder); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) flippedPoints[i] = [sortedPoints[i][0], -sortedPoints[i][1]]; + + var upperIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(sortedPoints), + lowerIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(flippedPoints); + + // Construct the hull polygon, removing possible duplicate endpoints. + var skipLeft = lowerIndexes[0] === upperIndexes[0], + skipRight = lowerIndexes[lowerIndexes.length - 1] === upperIndexes[upperIndexes.length - 1], + hull = []; + + // Add upper hull in right-to-l order. + // Then add lower hull in left-to-right order. + for (i = upperIndexes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[upperIndexes[i]][2]]); + for (i = +skipLeft; i < lowerIndexes.length - skipRight; ++i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[lowerIndexes[i]][2]]); + + return hull; +} + +function contains$2(polygon, point) { + var n = polygon.length, + p = polygon[n - 1], + x = point[0], y = point[1], + x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], + x1, y1, + inside = false; + + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + p = polygon[i], x1 = p[0], y1 = p[1]; + if (((y1 > y) !== (y0 > y)) && (x < (x0 - x1) * (y - y1) / (y0 - y1) + x1)) inside = !inside; + x0 = x1, y0 = y1; + } + + return inside; +} + +function length$2(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + b = polygon[n - 1], + xa, + ya, + xb = b[0], + yb = b[1], + perimeter = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + xa = xb; + ya = yb; + b = polygon[i]; + xb = b[0]; + yb = b[1]; + xa -= xb; + ya -= yb; + perimeter += Math.sqrt(xa * xa + ya * ya); + } + + return perimeter; +} + +function defaultSource$1() { + return Math.random(); +} + +var uniform = (function sourceRandomUniform(source) { + function randomUniform(min, max) { + min = min == null ? 0 : +min; + max = max == null ? 1 : +max; + if (arguments.length === 1) max = min, min = 0; + else max -= min; + return function() { + return source() * max + min; + }; + } + + randomUniform.source = sourceRandomUniform; + + return randomUniform; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var normal = (function sourceRandomNormal(source) { + function randomNormal(mu, sigma) { + var x, r; + mu = mu == null ? 0 : +mu; + sigma = sigma == null ? 1 : +sigma; + return function() { + var y; + + // If available, use the second previously-generated uniform random. + if (x != null) y = x, x = null; + + // Otherwise, generate a new x and y. + else do { + x = source() * 2 - 1; + y = source() * 2 - 1; + r = x * x + y * y; + } while (!r || r > 1); + + return mu + sigma * y * Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(r) / r); + }; + } + + randomNormal.source = sourceRandomNormal; + + return randomNormal; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var logNormal = (function sourceRandomLogNormal(source) { + function randomLogNormal() { + var randomNormal = normal.source(source).apply(this, arguments); + return function() { + return Math.exp(randomNormal()); + }; + } + + randomLogNormal.source = sourceRandomLogNormal; + + return randomLogNormal; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var irwinHall = (function sourceRandomIrwinHall(source) { + function randomIrwinHall(n) { + return function() { + for (var sum = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) sum += source(); + return sum; + }; + } + + randomIrwinHall.source = sourceRandomIrwinHall; + + return randomIrwinHall; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var bates = (function sourceRandomBates(source) { + function randomBates(n) { + var randomIrwinHall = irwinHall.source(source)(n); + return function() { + return randomIrwinHall() / n; + }; + } + + randomBates.source = sourceRandomBates; + + return randomBates; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var exponential$1 = (function sourceRandomExponential(source) { + function randomExponential(lambda) { + return function() { + return -Math.log(1 - source()) / lambda; + }; + } + + randomExponential.source = sourceRandomExponential; + + return randomExponential; +})(defaultSource$1); + +function initRange(domain, range) { + switch (arguments.length) { + case 0: break; + case 1: this.range(domain); break; + default: this.range(range).domain(domain); break; + } + return this; +} + +function initInterpolator(domain, interpolator) { + switch (arguments.length) { + case 0: break; + case 1: this.interpolator(domain); break; + default: this.interpolator(interpolator).domain(domain); break; + } + return this; +} + +var array$3 = Array.prototype; + +var map$2 = array$3.map; +var slice$5 = array$3.slice; + +var implicit = {name: "implicit"}; + +function ordinal() { + var index = map$1(), + domain = [], + range = [], + unknown = implicit; + + function scale(d) { + var key = d + "", i = index.get(key); + if (!i) { + if (unknown !== implicit) return unknown; + index.set(key, i = domain.push(d)); + } + return range[(i - 1) % range.length]; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = [], index = map$1(); + var i = -1, n = _.length, d, key; + while (++i < n) if (!index.has(key = (d = _[i]) + "")) index.set(key, domain.push(d)); + return scale; + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), scale) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return ordinal(domain, range).unknown(unknown); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return scale; +} + +function band() { + var scale = ordinal().unknown(undefined), + domain = scale.domain, + ordinalRange = scale.range, + range$$1 = [0, 1], + step, + bandwidth, + round = false, + paddingInner = 0, + paddingOuter = 0, + align = 0.5; + + delete scale.unknown; + + function rescale() { + var n = domain().length, + reverse = range$$1[1] < range$$1[0], + start = range$$1[reverse - 0], + stop = range$$1[1 - reverse]; + step = (stop - start) / Math.max(1, n - paddingInner + paddingOuter * 2); + if (round) step = Math.floor(step); + start += (stop - start - step * (n - paddingInner)) * align; + bandwidth = step * (1 - paddingInner); + if (round) start = Math.round(start), bandwidth = Math.round(bandwidth); + var values = sequence(n).map(function(i) { return start + step * i; }); + return ordinalRange(reverse ? values.reverse() : values); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], rescale()) : range$$1.slice(); + }; + + scale.rangeRound = function(_) { + return range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], round = true, rescale(); + }; + + scale.bandwidth = function() { + return bandwidth; + }; + + scale.step = function() { + return step; + }; + + scale.round = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!_, rescale()) : round; + }; + + scale.padding = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = Math.min(1, paddingOuter = +_), rescale()) : paddingInner; + }; + + scale.paddingInner = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = Math.min(1, _), rescale()) : paddingInner; + }; + + scale.paddingOuter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingOuter = +_, rescale()) : paddingOuter; + }; + + scale.align = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (align = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : align; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return band(domain(), range$$1) + .round(round) + .paddingInner(paddingInner) + .paddingOuter(paddingOuter) + .align(align); + }; + + return initRange.apply(rescale(), arguments); +} + +function pointish(scale) { + var copy = scale.copy; + + scale.padding = scale.paddingOuter; + delete scale.paddingInner; + delete scale.paddingOuter; + + scale.copy = function() { + return pointish(copy()); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function point$1() { + return pointish(band.apply(null, arguments).paddingInner(1)); +} + +function constant$a(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function number$2(x) { + return +x; +} + +var unit = [0, 1]; + +function identity$6(x) { + return x; +} + +function normalize(a, b) { + return (b -= (a = +a)) + ? function(x) { return (x - a) / b; } + : constant$a(isNaN(b) ? NaN : 0.5); +} + +function clamper(domain) { + var a = domain[0], b = domain[domain.length - 1], t; + if (a > b) t = a, a = b, b = t; + return function(x) { return Math.max(a, Math.min(b, x)); }; +} + +// normalize(a, b)(x) takes a domain value x in [a,b] and returns the corresponding parameter t in [0,1]. +// interpolate(a, b)(t) takes a parameter t in [0,1] and returns the corresponding range value x in [a,b]. +function bimap(domain, range, interpolate$$1) { + var d0 = domain[0], d1 = domain[1], r0 = range[0], r1 = range[1]; + if (d1 < d0) d0 = normalize(d1, d0), r0 = interpolate$$1(r1, r0); + else d0 = normalize(d0, d1), r0 = interpolate$$1(r0, r1); + return function(x) { return r0(d0(x)); }; +} + +function polymap(domain, range, interpolate$$1) { + var j = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) - 1, + d = new Array(j), + r = new Array(j), + i = -1; + + // Reverse descending domains. + if (domain[j] < domain[0]) { + domain = domain.slice().reverse(); + range = range.slice().reverse(); + } + + while (++i < j) { + d[i] = normalize(domain[i], domain[i + 1]); + r[i] = interpolate$$1(range[i], range[i + 1]); + } + + return function(x) { + var i = bisectRight(domain, x, 1, j) - 1; + return r[i](d[i](x)); + }; +} + +function copy(source, target) { + return target + .domain(source.domain()) + .range(source.range()) + .interpolate(source.interpolate()) + .clamp(source.clamp()) + .unknown(source.unknown()); +} + +function transformer$1() { + var domain = unit, + range = unit, + interpolate$$1 = interpolateValue, + transform, + untransform, + unknown, + clamp = identity$6, + piecewise$$1, + output, + input; + + function rescale() { + piecewise$$1 = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) > 2 ? polymap : bimap; + output = input = null; + return scale; + } + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : (output || (output = piecewise$$1(domain.map(transform), range, interpolate$$1)))(transform(clamp(x))); + } + + scale.invert = function(y) { + return clamp(untransform((input || (input = piecewise$$1(range, domain.map(transform), interpolateNumber)))(y))); + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = map$2.call(_, number$2), clamp === identity$6 || (clamp = clamper(domain)), rescale()) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.rangeRound = function(_) { + return range = slice$5.call(_), interpolate$$1 = interpolateRound, rescale(); + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = _ ? clamper(domain) : identity$6, scale) : clamp !== identity$6; + }; + + scale.interpolate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolate$$1 = _, rescale()) : interpolate$$1; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + return function(t, u) { + transform = t, untransform = u; + return rescale(); + }; +} + +function continuous(transform, untransform) { + return transformer$1()(transform, untransform); +} + +function tickFormat(start, stop, count, specifier) { + var step = tickStep(start, stop, count), + precision; + specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier == null ? ",f" : specifier); + switch (specifier.type) { + case "s": { + var value = Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop)); + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionPrefix(step, value))) specifier.precision = precision; + return exports.formatPrefix(specifier, value); + } + case "": + case "e": + case "g": + case "p": + case "r": { + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionRound(step, Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop))))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "e"); + break; + } + case "f": + case "%": { + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionFixed(step))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "%") * 2; + break; + } + } + return exports.format(specifier); +} + +function linearish(scale) { + var domain = scale.domain; + + scale.ticks = function(count) { + var d = domain(); + return ticks(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count); + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + var d = domain(); + return tickFormat(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count, specifier); + }; + + scale.nice = function(count) { + if (count == null) count = 10; + + var d = domain(), + i0 = 0, + i1 = d.length - 1, + start = d[i0], + stop = d[i1], + step; + + if (stop < start) { + step = start, start = stop, stop = step; + step = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = step; + } + + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + + if (step > 0) { + start = Math.floor(start / step) * step; + stop = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step; + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + } else if (step < 0) { + start = Math.ceil(start * step) / step; + stop = Math.floor(stop * step) / step; + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + } + + if (step > 0) { + d[i0] = Math.floor(start / step) * step; + d[i1] = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step; + domain(d); + } else if (step < 0) { + d[i0] = Math.ceil(start * step) / step; + d[i1] = Math.floor(stop * step) / step; + domain(d); + } + + return scale; + }; + + return scale; +} + +function linear$2() { + var scale = continuous(identity$6, identity$6); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, linear$2()); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function identity$7(domain) { + var unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : x; + } + + scale.invert = scale; + + scale.domain = scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = map$2.call(_, number$2), scale) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return identity$7(domain).unknown(unknown); + }; + + domain = arguments.length ? map$2.call(domain, number$2) : [0, 1]; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function nice(domain, interval) { + domain = domain.slice(); + + var i0 = 0, + i1 = domain.length - 1, + x0 = domain[i0], + x1 = domain[i1], + t; + + if (x1 < x0) { + t = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = t; + t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t; + } + + domain[i0] = interval.floor(x0); + domain[i1] = interval.ceil(x1); + return domain; +} + +function transformLog(x) { + return Math.log(x); +} + +function transformExp(x) { + return Math.exp(x); +} + +function transformLogn(x) { + return -Math.log(-x); +} + +function transformExpn(x) { + return -Math.exp(-x); +} + +function pow10(x) { + return isFinite(x) ? +("1e" + x) : x < 0 ? 0 : x; +} + +function powp(base) { + return base === 10 ? pow10 + : base === Math.E ? Math.exp + : function(x) { return Math.pow(base, x); }; +} + +function logp(base) { + return base === Math.E ? Math.log + : base === 10 && Math.log10 + || base === 2 && Math.log2 + || (base = Math.log(base), function(x) { return Math.log(x) / base; }); +} + +function reflect(f) { + return function(x) { + return -f(-x); + }; +} + +function loggish(transform) { + var scale = transform(transformLog, transformExp), + domain = scale.domain, + base = 10, + logs, + pows; + + function rescale() { + logs = logp(base), pows = powp(base); + if (domain()[0] < 0) { + logs = reflect(logs), pows = reflect(pows); + transform(transformLogn, transformExpn); + } else { + transform(transformLog, transformExp); + } + return scale; + } + + scale.base = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (base = +_, rescale()) : base; + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain(); + }; + + scale.ticks = function(count) { + var d = domain(), + u = d[0], + v = d[d.length - 1], + r; + + if (r = v < u) i = u, u = v, v = i; + + var i = logs(u), + j = logs(v), + p, + k, + t, + n = count == null ? 10 : +count, + z = []; + + if (!(base % 1) && j - i < n) { + i = Math.round(i) - 1, j = Math.round(j) + 1; + if (u > 0) for (; i < j; ++i) { + for (k = 1, p = pows(i); k < base; ++k) { + t = p * k; + if (t < u) continue; + if (t > v) break; + z.push(t); + } + } else for (; i < j; ++i) { + for (k = base - 1, p = pows(i); k >= 1; --k) { + t = p * k; + if (t < u) continue; + if (t > v) break; + z.push(t); + } + } + } else { + z = ticks(i, j, Math.min(j - i, n)).map(pows); + } + + return r ? z.reverse() : z; + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + if (specifier == null) specifier = base === 10 ? ".0e" : ","; + if (typeof specifier !== "function") specifier = exports.format(specifier); + if (count === Infinity) return specifier; + if (count == null) count = 10; + var k = Math.max(1, base * count / scale.ticks().length); // TODO fast estimate? + return function(d) { + var i = d / pows(Math.round(logs(d))); + if (i * base < base - 0.5) i *= base; + return i <= k ? specifier(d) : ""; + }; + }; + + scale.nice = function() { + return domain(nice(domain(), { + floor: function(x) { return pows(Math.floor(logs(x))); }, + ceil: function(x) { return pows(Math.ceil(logs(x))); } + })); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function log$1() { + var scale = loggish(transformer$1()).domain([1, 10]); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, log$1()).base(scale.base()); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return scale; +} + +function transformSymlog(c) { + return function(x) { + return Math.sign(x) * Math.log1p(Math.abs(x / c)); + }; +} + +function transformSymexp(c) { + return function(x) { + return Math.sign(x) * Math.expm1(Math.abs(x)) * c; + }; +} + +function symlogish(transform) { + var c = 1, scale = transform(transformSymlog(c), transformSymexp(c)); + + scale.constant = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? transform(transformSymlog(c = +_), transformSymexp(c)) : c; + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function symlog() { + var scale = symlogish(transformer$1()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, symlog()).constant(scale.constant()); + }; + + return initRange.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function transformPow(exponent) { + return function(x) { + return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, exponent) : Math.pow(x, exponent); + }; +} + +function transformSqrt(x) { + return x < 0 ? -Math.sqrt(-x) : Math.sqrt(x); +} + +function transformSquare(x) { + return x < 0 ? -x * x : x * x; +} + +function powish(transform) { + var scale = transform(identity$6, identity$6), + exponent = 1; + + function rescale() { + return exponent === 1 ? transform(identity$6, identity$6) + : exponent === 0.5 ? transform(transformSqrt, transformSquare) + : transform(transformPow(exponent), transformPow(1 / exponent)); + } + + scale.exponent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (exponent = +_, rescale()) : exponent; + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function pow$1() { + var scale = powish(transformer$1()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, pow$1()).exponent(scale.exponent()); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return scale; +} + +function sqrt$1() { + return pow$1.apply(null, arguments).exponent(0.5); +} + +function quantile$$1() { + var domain = [], + range = [], + thresholds = [], + unknown; + + function rescale() { + var i = 0, n = Math.max(1, range.length); + thresholds = new Array(n - 1); + while (++i < n) thresholds[i - 1] = threshold(domain, i / n); + return scale; + } + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : range[bisectRight(thresholds, x)]; + } + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] : [ + i > 0 ? thresholds[i - 1] : domain[0], + i < thresholds.length ? thresholds[i] : domain[domain.length - 1] + ]; + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = []; + for (var i = 0, n = _.length, d; i < n; ++i) if (d = _[i], d != null && !isNaN(d = +d)) domain.push(d); + domain.sort(ascending); + return rescale(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.quantiles = function() { + return thresholds.slice(); + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return quantile$$1() + .domain(domain) + .range(range) + .unknown(unknown); + }; + + return initRange.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function quantize$1() { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 1, + n = 1, + domain = [0.5], + range = [0, 1], + unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return x <= x ? range[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)] : unknown; + } + + function rescale() { + var i = -1; + domain = new Array(n); + while (++i < n) domain[i] = ((i + 1) * x1 - (i - n) * x0) / (n + 1); + return scale; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], rescale()) : [x0, x1]; + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (n = (range = slice$5.call(_)).length - 1, rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] + : i < 1 ? [x0, domain[0]] + : i >= n ? [domain[n - 1], x1] + : [domain[i - 1], domain[i]]; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : scale; + }; + + scale.thresholds = function() { + return domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return quantize$1() + .domain([x0, x1]) + .range(range) + .unknown(unknown); + }; + + return initRange.apply(linearish(scale), arguments); +} + +function threshold$1() { + var domain = [0.5], + range = [0, 1], + unknown, + n = 1; + + function scale(x) { + return x <= x ? range[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)] : unknown; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = slice$5.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range.length - 1), scale) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range.length - 1), scale) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return [domain[i - 1], domain[i]]; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return threshold$1() + .domain(domain) + .range(range) + .unknown(unknown); + }; + + return initRange.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +var t0$1 = new Date, + t1$1 = new Date; + +function newInterval(floori, offseti, count, field) { + + function interval(date) { + return floori(date = new Date(+date)), date; + } + + interval.floor = interval; + + interval.ceil = function(date) { + return floori(date = new Date(date - 1)), offseti(date, 1), floori(date), date; + }; + + interval.round = function(date) { + var d0 = interval(date), + d1 = interval.ceil(date); + return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1; + }; + + interval.offset = function(date, step) { + return offseti(date = new Date(+date), step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step)), date; + }; + + interval.range = function(start, stop, step) { + var range = [], previous; + start = interval.ceil(start); + step = step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step); + if (!(start < stop) || !(step > 0)) return range; // also handles Invalid Date + do range.push(previous = new Date(+start)), offseti(start, step), floori(start); + while (previous < start && start < stop); + return range; + }; + + interval.filter = function(test) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + if (date >= date) while (floori(date), !test(date)) date.setTime(date - 1); + }, function(date, step) { + if (date >= date) { + if (step < 0) while (++step <= 0) { + while (offseti(date, -1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty + } else while (--step >= 0) { + while (offseti(date, +1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty + } + } + }); + }; + + if (count) { + interval.count = function(start, end) { + t0$1.setTime(+start), t1$1.setTime(+end); + floori(t0$1), floori(t1$1); + return Math.floor(count(t0$1, t1$1)); + }; + + interval.every = function(step) { + step = Math.floor(step); + return !isFinite(step) || !(step > 0) ? null + : !(step > 1) ? interval + : interval.filter(field + ? function(d) { return field(d) % step === 0; } + : function(d) { return interval.count(0, d) % step === 0; }); + }; + } + + return interval; +} + +var millisecond = newInterval(function() { + // noop +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end - start; +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +millisecond.every = function(k) { + k = Math.floor(k); + if (!isFinite(k) || !(k > 0)) return null; + if (!(k > 1)) return millisecond; + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(Math.floor(date / k) * k); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * k); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / k; + }); +}; +var milliseconds = millisecond.range; + +var durationSecond = 1e3; +var durationMinute = 6e4; +var durationHour = 36e5; +var durationDay = 864e5; +var durationWeek = 6048e5; + +var second = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(date - date.getMilliseconds()); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationSecond); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationSecond; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCSeconds(); +}); +var seconds = second.range; + +var minute = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(date - date.getMilliseconds() - date.getSeconds() * durationSecond); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationMinute; +}, function(date) { + return date.getMinutes(); +}); +var minutes = minute.range; + +var hour = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(date - date.getMilliseconds() - date.getSeconds() * durationSecond - date.getMinutes() * durationMinute); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationHour; +}, function(date) { + return date.getHours(); +}); +var hours = hour.range; + +var day = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute) / durationDay; +}, function(date) { + return date.getDate() - 1; +}); +var days = day.range; + +function weekday(i) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + 7 - i) % 7); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() + step * 7); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute) / durationWeek; + }); +} + +var sunday = weekday(0); +var monday = weekday(1); +var tuesday = weekday(2); +var wednesday = weekday(3); +var thursday = weekday(4); +var friday = weekday(5); +var saturday = weekday(6); + +var sundays = sunday.range; +var mondays = monday.range; +var tuesdays = tuesday.range; +var wednesdays = wednesday.range; +var thursdays = thursday.range; +var fridays = friday.range; +var saturdays = saturday.range; + +var month = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setDate(1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getMonth() - start.getMonth() + (end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear()) * 12; +}, function(date) { + return date.getMonth(); +}); +var months = month.range; + +var year = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setMonth(0, 1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear(); +}, function(date) { + return date.getFullYear(); +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +year.every = function(k) { + return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) { + date.setFullYear(Math.floor(date.getFullYear() / k) * k); + date.setMonth(0, 1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step * k); + }); +}; +var years = year.range; + +var utcMinute = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCSeconds(0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationMinute; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCMinutes(); +}); +var utcMinutes = utcMinute.range; + +var utcHour = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCMinutes(0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationHour; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCHours(); +}); +var utcHours = utcHour.range; + +var utcDay = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationDay; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCDate() - 1; +}); +var utcDays = utcDay.range; + +function utcWeekday(i) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - (date.getUTCDay() + 7 - i) % 7); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step * 7); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationWeek; + }); +} + +var utcSunday = utcWeekday(0); +var utcMonday = utcWeekday(1); +var utcTuesday = utcWeekday(2); +var utcWednesday = utcWeekday(3); +var utcThursday = utcWeekday(4); +var utcFriday = utcWeekday(5); +var utcSaturday = utcWeekday(6); + +var utcSundays = utcSunday.range; +var utcMondays = utcMonday.range; +var utcTuesdays = utcTuesday.range; +var utcWednesdays = utcWednesday.range; +var utcThursdays = utcThursday.range; +var utcFridays = utcFriday.range; +var utcSaturdays = utcSaturday.range; + +var utcMonth = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCDate(1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCMonth(date.getUTCMonth() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getUTCMonth() - start.getUTCMonth() + (end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear()) * 12; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCMonth(); +}); +var utcMonths = utcMonth.range; + +var utcYear = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCMonth(0, 1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear(); +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCFullYear(); +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +utcYear.every = function(k) { + return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCFullYear(Math.floor(date.getUTCFullYear() / k) * k); + date.setUTCMonth(0, 1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step * k); + }); +}; +var utcYears = utcYear.range; + +function localDate(d) { + if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) { + var date = new Date(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L); + date.setFullYear(d.y); + return date; + } + return new Date(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L); +} + +function utcDate(d) { + if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) { + var date = new Date(Date.UTC(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L)); + date.setUTCFullYear(d.y); + return date; + } + return new Date(Date.UTC(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L)); +} + +function newYear(y) { + return {y: y, m: 0, d: 1, H: 0, M: 0, S: 0, L: 0}; +} + +function formatLocale$1(locale) { + var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime, + locale_date = locale.date, + locale_time = locale.time, + locale_periods = locale.periods, + locale_weekdays = locale.days, + locale_shortWeekdays = locale.shortDays, + locale_months = locale.months, + locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths; + + var periodRe = formatRe(locale_periods), + periodLookup = formatLookup(locale_periods), + weekdayRe = formatRe(locale_weekdays), + weekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_weekdays), + shortWeekdayRe = formatRe(locale_shortWeekdays), + shortWeekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortWeekdays), + monthRe = formatRe(locale_months), + monthLookup = formatLookup(locale_months), + shortMonthRe = formatRe(locale_shortMonths), + shortMonthLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortMonths); + + var formats = { + "a": formatShortWeekday, + "A": formatWeekday, + "b": formatShortMonth, + "B": formatMonth, + "c": null, + "d": formatDayOfMonth, + "e": formatDayOfMonth, + "f": formatMicroseconds, + "H": formatHour24, + "I": formatHour12, + "j": formatDayOfYear, + "L": formatMilliseconds, + "m": formatMonthNumber, + "M": formatMinutes, + "p": formatPeriod, + "Q": formatUnixTimestamp, + "s": formatUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": formatSeconds, + "u": formatWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": formatWeekNumberSunday, + "V": formatWeekNumberISO, + "w": formatWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": formatWeekNumberMonday, + "x": null, + "X": null, + "y": formatYear$1, + "Y": formatFullYear, + "Z": formatZone, + "%": formatLiteralPercent + }; + + var utcFormats = { + "a": formatUTCShortWeekday, + "A": formatUTCWeekday, + "b": formatUTCShortMonth, + "B": formatUTCMonth, + "c": null, + "d": formatUTCDayOfMonth, + "e": formatUTCDayOfMonth, + "f": formatUTCMicroseconds, + "H": formatUTCHour24, + "I": formatUTCHour12, + "j": formatUTCDayOfYear, + "L": formatUTCMilliseconds, + "m": formatUTCMonthNumber, + "M": formatUTCMinutes, + "p": formatUTCPeriod, + "Q": formatUnixTimestamp, + "s": formatUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": formatUTCSeconds, + "u": formatUTCWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": formatUTCWeekNumberSunday, + "V": formatUTCWeekNumberISO, + "w": formatUTCWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": formatUTCWeekNumberMonday, + "x": null, + "X": null, + "y": formatUTCYear, + "Y": formatUTCFullYear, + "Z": formatUTCZone, + "%": formatLiteralPercent + }; + + var parses = { + "a": parseShortWeekday, + "A": parseWeekday, + "b": parseShortMonth, + "B": parseMonth, + "c": parseLocaleDateTime, + "d": parseDayOfMonth, + "e": parseDayOfMonth, + "f": parseMicroseconds, + "H": parseHour24, + "I": parseHour24, + "j": parseDayOfYear, + "L": parseMilliseconds, + "m": parseMonthNumber, + "M": parseMinutes, + "p": parsePeriod, + "Q": parseUnixTimestamp, + "s": parseUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": parseSeconds, + "u": parseWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": parseWeekNumberSunday, + "V": parseWeekNumberISO, + "w": parseWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": parseWeekNumberMonday, + "x": parseLocaleDate, + "X": parseLocaleTime, + "y": parseYear, + "Y": parseFullYear, + "Z": parseZone, + "%": parseLiteralPercent + }; + + // These recursive directive definitions must be deferred. + formats.x = newFormat(locale_date, formats); + formats.X = newFormat(locale_time, formats); + formats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, formats); + utcFormats.x = newFormat(locale_date, utcFormats); + utcFormats.X = newFormat(locale_time, utcFormats); + utcFormats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, utcFormats); + + function newFormat(specifier, formats) { + return function(date) { + var string = [], + i = -1, + j = 0, + n = specifier.length, + c, + pad, + format; + + if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date(+date); + + while (++i < n) { + if (specifier.charCodeAt(i) === 37) { + string.push(specifier.slice(j, i)); + if ((pad = pads[c = specifier.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = specifier.charAt(++i); + else pad = c === "e" ? " " : "0"; + if (format = formats[c]) c = format(date, pad); + string.push(c); + j = i + 1; + } + } + + string.push(specifier.slice(j, i)); + return string.join(""); + }; + } + + function newParse(specifier, newDate) { + return function(string) { + var d = newYear(1900), + i = parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string += "", 0), + week, day$$1; + if (i != string.length) return null; + + // If a UNIX timestamp is specified, return it. + if ("Q" in d) return new Date(d.Q); + + // The am-pm flag is 0 for AM, and 1 for PM. + if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12; + + // Convert day-of-week and week-of-year to day-of-year. + if ("V" in d) { + if (d.V < 1 || d.V > 53) return null; + if (!("w" in d)) d.w = 1; + if ("Z" in d) { + week = utcDate(newYear(d.y)), day$$1 = week.getUTCDay(); + week = day$$1 > 4 || day$$1 === 0 ? utcMonday.ceil(week) : utcMonday(week); + week = utcDay.offset(week, (d.V - 1) * 7); + d.y = week.getUTCFullYear(); + d.m = week.getUTCMonth(); + d.d = week.getUTCDate() + (d.w + 6) % 7; + } else { + week = newDate(newYear(d.y)), day$$1 = week.getDay(); + week = day$$1 > 4 || day$$1 === 0 ? monday.ceil(week) : monday(week); + week = day.offset(week, (d.V - 1) * 7); + d.y = week.getFullYear(); + d.m = week.getMonth(); + d.d = week.getDate() + (d.w + 6) % 7; + } + } else if ("W" in d || "U" in d) { + if (!("w" in d)) d.w = "u" in d ? d.u % 7 : "W" in d ? 1 : 0; + day$$1 = "Z" in d ? utcDate(newYear(d.y)).getUTCDay() : newDate(newYear(d.y)).getDay(); + d.m = 0; + d.d = "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (day$$1 + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (day$$1 + 6) % 7; + } + + // If a time zone is specified, all fields are interpreted as UTC and then + // offset according to the specified time zone. + if ("Z" in d) { + d.H += d.Z / 100 | 0; + d.M += d.Z % 100; + return utcDate(d); + } + + // Otherwise, all fields are in local time. + return newDate(d); + }; + } + + function parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string, j) { + var i = 0, + n = specifier.length, + m = string.length, + c, + parse; + + while (i < n) { + if (j >= m) return -1; + c = specifier.charCodeAt(i++); + if (c === 37) { + c = specifier.charAt(i++); + parse = parses[c in pads ? specifier.charAt(i++) : c]; + if (!parse || ((j = parse(d, string, j)) < 0)) return -1; + } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) { + return -1; + } + } + + return j; + } + + function parsePeriod(d, string, i) { + var n = periodRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.p = periodLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseShortWeekday(d, string, i) { + var n = shortWeekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.w = shortWeekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseWeekday(d, string, i) { + var n = weekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.w = weekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseShortMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = shortMonthRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.m = shortMonthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = monthRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.m = monthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseLocaleDateTime(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_dateTime, string, i); + } + + function parseLocaleDate(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_date, string, i); + } + + function parseLocaleTime(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_time, string, i); + } + + function formatShortWeekday(d) { + return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getDay()]; + } + + function formatWeekday(d) { + return locale_weekdays[d.getDay()]; + } + + function formatShortMonth(d) { + return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()]; + } + + function formatMonth(d) { + return locale_months[d.getMonth()]; + } + + function formatPeriod(d) { + return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)]; + } + + function formatUTCShortWeekday(d) { + return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getUTCDay()]; + } + + function formatUTCWeekday(d) { + return locale_weekdays[d.getUTCDay()]; + } + + function formatUTCShortMonth(d) { + return locale_shortMonths[d.getUTCMonth()]; + } + + function formatUTCMonth(d) { + return locale_months[d.getUTCMonth()]; + } + + function formatUTCPeriod(d) { + return locale_periods[+(d.getUTCHours() >= 12)]; + } + + return { + format: function(specifier) { + var f = newFormat(specifier += "", formats); + f.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return f; + }, + parse: function(specifier) { + var p = newParse(specifier += "", localDate); + p.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return p; + }, + utcFormat: function(specifier) { + var f = newFormat(specifier += "", utcFormats); + f.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return f; + }, + utcParse: function(specifier) { + var p = newParse(specifier, utcDate); + p.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return p; + } + }; +} + +var pads = {"-": "", "_": " ", "0": "0"}, + numberRe = /^\s*\d+/, // note: ignores next directive + percentRe = /^%/, + requoteRe = /[\\^$*+?|[\]().{}]/g; + +function pad$1(value, fill, width) { + var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "", + string = (sign ? -value : value) + "", + length = string.length; + return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string); +} + +function requote(s) { + return s.replace(requoteRe, "\\$&"); +} + +function formatRe(names) { + return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(requote).join("|") + ")", "i"); +} + +function formatLookup(names) { + var map = {}, i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) map[names[i].toLowerCase()] = i; + return map; +} + +function parseWeekdayNumberSunday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? (d.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekdayNumberMonday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? (d.u = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberSunday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberISO(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.V = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberMonday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseFullYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4)); + return n ? (d.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.y = +n[0] + (+n[0] > 68 ? 1900 : 2000), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseZone(d, string, i) { + var n = /^(Z)|([+-]\d\d)(?::?(\d\d))?/.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6)); + return n ? (d.Z = n[1] ? 0 : -(n[2] + (n[3] || "00")), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMonthNumber(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseDayOfMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseDayOfYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3)); + return n ? (d.m = 0, d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseHour24(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMinutes(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseSeconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMilliseconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3)); + return n ? (d.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMicroseconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6)); + return n ? (d.L = Math.floor(n[0] / 1000), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseLiteralPercent(d, string, i) { + var n = percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? i + n[0].length : -1; +} + +function parseUnixTimestamp(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.Q = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseUnixTimestampSeconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.Q = (+n[0]) * 1000, i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function formatDayOfMonth(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getDate(), p, 2); +} + +function formatHour24(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getHours(), p, 2); +} + +function formatHour12(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2); +} + +function formatDayOfYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(1 + day.count(year(d), d), p, 3); +} + +function formatMilliseconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3); +} + +function formatMicroseconds(d, p) { + return formatMilliseconds(d, p) + "000"; +} + +function formatMonthNumber(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2); +} + +function formatMinutes(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getMinutes(), p, 2); +} + +function formatSeconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getSeconds(), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekdayNumberMonday(d) { + var day$$1 = d.getDay(); + return day$$1 === 0 ? 7 : day$$1; +} + +function formatWeekNumberSunday(d, p) { + return pad$1(sunday.count(year(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekNumberISO(d, p) { + var day$$1 = d.getDay(); + d = (day$$1 >= 4 || day$$1 === 0) ? thursday(d) : thursday.ceil(d); + return pad$1(thursday.count(year(d), d) + (year(d).getDay() === 4), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekdayNumberSunday(d) { + return d.getDay(); +} + +function formatWeekNumberMonday(d, p) { + return pad$1(monday.count(year(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatYear$1(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2); +} + +function formatFullYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getFullYear() % 10000, p, 4); +} + +function formatZone(d) { + var z = d.getTimezoneOffset(); + return (z > 0 ? "-" : (z *= -1, "+")) + + pad$1(z / 60 | 0, "0", 2) + + pad$1(z % 60, "0", 2); +} + +function formatUTCDayOfMonth(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCDate(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCHour24(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCHours(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCHour12(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCDayOfYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(1 + utcDay.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 3); +} + +function formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCMilliseconds(), p, 3); +} + +function formatUTCMicroseconds(d, p) { + return formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) + "000"; +} + +function formatUTCMonthNumber(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCMonth() + 1, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCMinutes(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCMinutes(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCSeconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCSeconds(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekdayNumberMonday(d) { + var dow = d.getUTCDay(); + return dow === 0 ? 7 : dow; +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberSunday(d, p) { + return pad$1(utcSunday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberISO(d, p) { + var day$$1 = d.getUTCDay(); + d = (day$$1 >= 4 || day$$1 === 0) ? utcThursday(d) : utcThursday.ceil(d); + return pad$1(utcThursday.count(utcYear(d), d) + (utcYear(d).getUTCDay() === 4), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekdayNumberSunday(d) { + return d.getUTCDay(); +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberMonday(d, p) { + return pad$1(utcMonday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCFullYear() % 100, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCFullYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCFullYear() % 10000, p, 4); +} + +function formatUTCZone() { + return "+0000"; +} + +function formatLiteralPercent() { + return "%"; +} + +function formatUnixTimestamp(d) { + return +d; +} + +function formatUnixTimestampSeconds(d) { + return Math.floor(+d / 1000); +} + +var locale$1; + +defaultLocale$1({ + dateTime: "%x, %X", + date: "%-m/%-d/%Y", + time: "%-I:%M:%S %p", + periods: ["AM", "PM"], + days: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"], + shortDays: ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"], + months: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"], + shortMonths: ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"] +}); + +function defaultLocale$1(definition) { + locale$1 = formatLocale$1(definition); + exports.timeFormat = locale$1.format; + exports.timeParse = locale$1.parse; + exports.utcFormat = locale$1.utcFormat; + exports.utcParse = locale$1.utcParse; + return locale$1; +} + +var isoSpecifier = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ"; + +function formatIsoNative(date) { + return date.toISOString(); +} + +var formatIso = Date.prototype.toISOString + ? formatIsoNative + : exports.utcFormat(isoSpecifier); + +function parseIsoNative(string) { + var date = new Date(string); + return isNaN(date) ? null : date; +} + +var parseIso = +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z") + ? parseIsoNative + : exports.utcParse(isoSpecifier); + +var durationSecond$1 = 1000, + durationMinute$1 = durationSecond$1 * 60, + durationHour$1 = durationMinute$1 * 60, + durationDay$1 = durationHour$1 * 24, + durationWeek$1 = durationDay$1 * 7, + durationMonth = durationDay$1 * 30, + durationYear = durationDay$1 * 365; + +function date$1(t) { + return new Date(t); +} + +function number$3(t) { + return t instanceof Date ? +t : +new Date(+t); +} + +function calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format) { + var scale = continuous(identity$6, identity$6), + invert = scale.invert, + domain = scale.domain; + + var formatMillisecond = format(".%L"), + formatSecond = format(":%S"), + formatMinute = format("%I:%M"), + formatHour = format("%I %p"), + formatDay = format("%a %d"), + formatWeek = format("%b %d"), + formatMonth = format("%B"), + formatYear = format("%Y"); + + var tickIntervals = [ + [second$$1, 1, durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 5, 5 * durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 15, 15 * durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 30, 30 * durationSecond$1], + [minute$$1, 1, durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 5, 5 * durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 15, 15 * durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 30, 30 * durationMinute$1], + [ hour$$1, 1, durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 3, 3 * durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 6, 6 * durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 12, 12 * durationHour$1 ], + [ day$$1, 1, durationDay$1 ], + [ day$$1, 2, 2 * durationDay$1 ], + [ week, 1, durationWeek$1 ], + [ month$$1, 1, durationMonth ], + [ month$$1, 3, 3 * durationMonth ], + [ year$$1, 1, durationYear ] + ]; + + function tickFormat(date) { + return (second$$1(date) < date ? formatMillisecond + : minute$$1(date) < date ? formatSecond + : hour$$1(date) < date ? formatMinute + : day$$1(date) < date ? formatHour + : month$$1(date) < date ? (week(date) < date ? formatDay : formatWeek) + : year$$1(date) < date ? formatMonth + : formatYear)(date); + } + + function tickInterval(interval, start, stop, step) { + if (interval == null) interval = 10; + + // If a desired tick count is specified, pick a reasonable tick interval + // based on the extent of the domain and a rough estimate of tick size. + // Otherwise, assume interval is already a time interval and use it. + if (typeof interval === "number") { + var target = Math.abs(stop - start) / interval, + i = bisector(function(i) { return i[2]; }).right(tickIntervals, target); + if (i === tickIntervals.length) { + step = tickStep(start / durationYear, stop / durationYear, interval); + interval = year$$1; + } else if (i) { + i = tickIntervals[target / tickIntervals[i - 1][2] < tickIntervals[i][2] / target ? i - 1 : i]; + step = i[1]; + interval = i[0]; + } else { + step = Math.max(tickStep(start, stop, interval), 1); + interval = millisecond$$1; + } + } + + return step == null ? interval : interval.every(step); + } + + scale.invert = function(y) { + return new Date(invert(y)); + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? domain(map$2.call(_, number$3)) : domain().map(date$1); + }; + + scale.ticks = function(interval, step) { + var d = domain(), + t0 = d[0], + t1 = d[d.length - 1], + r = t1 < t0, + t; + if (r) t = t0, t0 = t1, t1 = t; + t = tickInterval(interval, t0, t1, step); + t = t ? t.range(t0, t1 + 1) : []; // inclusive stop + return r ? t.reverse() : t; + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + return specifier == null ? tickFormat : format(specifier); + }; + + scale.nice = function(interval, step) { + var d = domain(); + return (interval = tickInterval(interval, d[0], d[d.length - 1], step)) + ? domain(nice(d, interval)) + : scale; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format)); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function time() { + return initRange.apply(calendar(year, month, sunday, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, exports.timeFormat).domain([new Date(2000, 0, 1), new Date(2000, 0, 2)]), arguments); +} + +function utcTime() { + return initRange.apply(calendar(utcYear, utcMonth, utcSunday, utcDay, utcHour, utcMinute, second, millisecond, exports.utcFormat).domain([Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1), Date.UTC(2000, 0, 2)]), arguments); +} + +function transformer$2() { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 1, + t0, + t1, + k10, + transform, + interpolator = identity$6, + clamp = false, + unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : interpolator(k10 === 0 ? 0.5 : (x = (transform(x) - t0) * k10, clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x)) : x)); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (t0 = transform(x0 = +_[0]), t1 = transform(x1 = +_[1]), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 1 / (t1 - t0), scale) : [x0, x1]; + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + return function(t) { + transform = t, t0 = t(x0), t1 = t(x1), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 1 / (t1 - t0); + return scale; + }; +} + +function copy$1(source, target) { + return target + .domain(source.domain()) + .interpolator(source.interpolator()) + .clamp(source.clamp()) + .unknown(source.unknown()); +} + +function sequential() { + var scale = linearish(transformer$2()(identity$6)); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequential()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialLog() { + var scale = loggish(transformer$2()).domain([1, 10]); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequentialLog()).base(scale.base()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialSymlog() { + var scale = symlogish(transformer$2()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequentialSymlog()).constant(scale.constant()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialPow() { + var scale = powish(transformer$2()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequentialPow()).exponent(scale.exponent()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialSqrt() { + return sequentialPow.apply(null, arguments).exponent(0.5); +} + +function sequentialQuantile() { + var domain = [], + interpolator = identity$6; + + function scale(x) { + if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return interpolator((bisectRight(domain, x) - 1) / (domain.length - 1)); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = []; + for (var i = 0, n = _.length, d; i < n; ++i) if (d = _[i], d != null && !isNaN(d = +d)) domain.push(d); + domain.sort(ascending); + return scale; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return sequentialQuantile(interpolator).domain(domain); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function transformer$3() { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 0.5, + x2 = 1, + t0, + t1, + t2, + k10, + k21, + interpolator = identity$6, + transform, + clamp = false, + unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : (x = 0.5 + ((x = +transform(x)) - t1) * (x < t1 ? k10 : k21), interpolator(clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x)) : x)); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (t0 = transform(x0 = +_[0]), t1 = transform(x1 = +_[1]), t2 = transform(x2 = +_[2]), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t1 - t0), k21 = t1 === t2 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t2 - t1), scale) : [x0, x1, x2]; + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + return function(t) { + transform = t, t0 = t(x0), t1 = t(x1), t2 = t(x2), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t1 - t0), k21 = t1 === t2 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t2 - t1); + return scale; + }; +} + +function diverging() { + var scale = linearish(transformer$3()(identity$6)); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, diverging()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingLog() { + var scale = loggish(transformer$3()).domain([0.1, 1, 10]); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, divergingLog()).base(scale.base()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingSymlog() { + var scale = symlogish(transformer$3()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, divergingSymlog()).constant(scale.constant()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingPow() { + var scale = powish(transformer$3()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, divergingPow()).exponent(scale.exponent()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingSqrt() { + return divergingPow.apply(null, arguments).exponent(0.5); +} + +function colors(specifier) { + var n = specifier.length / 6 | 0, colors = new Array(n), i = 0; + while (i < n) colors[i] = "#" + specifier.slice(i * 6, ++i * 6); + return colors; +} + +var category10 = colors("1f77b4ff7f0e2ca02cd627289467bd8c564be377c27f7f7fbcbd2217becf"); + +var Accent = colors("7fc97fbeaed4fdc086ffff99386cb0f0027fbf5b17666666"); + +var Dark2 = colors("1b9e77d95f027570b3e7298a66a61ee6ab02a6761d666666"); + +var Paired = colors("a6cee31f78b4b2df8a33a02cfb9a99e31a1cfdbf6fff7f00cab2d66a3d9affff99b15928"); + +var Pastel1 = colors("fbb4aeb3cde3ccebc5decbe4fed9a6ffffcce5d8bdfddaecf2f2f2"); + +var Pastel2 = colors("b3e2cdfdcdaccbd5e8f4cae4e6f5c9fff2aef1e2cccccccc"); + +var Set1 = colors("e41a1c377eb84daf4a984ea3ff7f00ffff33a65628f781bf999999"); + +var Set2 = colors("66c2a5fc8d628da0cbe78ac3a6d854ffd92fe5c494b3b3b3"); + +var Set3 = colors("8dd3c7ffffb3bebadafb807280b1d3fdb462b3de69fccde5d9d9d9bc80bdccebc5ffed6f"); + +function ramp(scheme) { + return rgbBasis(scheme[scheme.length - 1]); +} + +var scheme = new Array(3).concat( + "d8b365f5f5f55ab4ac", + "a6611adfc27d80cdc1018571", + "a6611adfc27df5f5f580cdc1018571", + "8c510ad8b365f6e8c3c7eae55ab4ac01665e", + "8c510ad8b365f6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae55ab4ac01665e", + "8c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3c7eae580cdc135978f01665e", + "8c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae580cdc135978f01665e", + "5430058c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3c7eae580cdc135978f01665e003c30", + "5430058c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae580cdc135978f01665e003c30" +).map(colors); + +var BrBG = ramp(scheme); + +var scheme$1 = new Array(3).concat( + "af8dc3f7f7f77fbf7b", + "7b3294c2a5cfa6dba0008837", + "7b3294c2a5cff7f7f7a6dba0008837", + "762a83af8dc3e7d4e8d9f0d37fbf7b1b7837", + "762a83af8dc3e7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d37fbf7b1b7837", + "762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b7837", + "762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b7837", + "40004b762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b783700441b", + "40004b762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b783700441b" +).map(colors); + +var PRGn = ramp(scheme$1); + +var scheme$2 = new Array(3).concat( + "e9a3c9f7f7f7a1d76a", + "d01c8bf1b6dab8e1864dac26", + "d01c8bf1b6daf7f7f7b8e1864dac26", + "c51b7de9a3c9fde0efe6f5d0a1d76a4d9221", + "c51b7de9a3c9fde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0a1d76a4d9221", + "c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0efe6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221", + "c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221", + "8e0152c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0efe6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221276419", + "8e0152c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221276419" +).map(colors); + +var PiYG = ramp(scheme$2); + +var scheme$3 = new Array(3).concat( + "998ec3f7f7f7f1a340", + "5e3c99b2abd2fdb863e66101", + "5e3c99b2abd2f7f7f7fdb863e66101", + "542788998ec3d8daebfee0b6f1a340b35806", + "542788998ec3d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6f1a340b35806", + "5427888073acb2abd2d8daebfee0b6fdb863e08214b35806", + "5427888073acb2abd2d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6fdb863e08214b35806", + "2d004b5427888073acb2abd2d8daebfee0b6fdb863e08214b358067f3b08", + "2d004b5427888073acb2abd2d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6fdb863e08214b358067f3b08" +).map(colors); + +var PuOr = ramp(scheme$3); + +var scheme$4 = new Array(3).concat( + "ef8a62f7f7f767a9cf", + "ca0020f4a58292c5de0571b0", + "ca0020f4a582f7f7f792c5de0571b0", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7d1e5f067a9cf2166ac", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f067a9cf2166ac", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac053061", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac053061" +).map(colors); + +var RdBu = ramp(scheme$4); + +var scheme$5 = new Array(3).concat( + "ef8a62ffffff999999", + "ca0020f4a582bababa404040", + "ca0020f4a582ffffffbababa404040", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7e0e0e09999994d4d4d", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7ffffffe0e0e09999994d4d4d", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7e0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7ffffffe0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7e0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d1a1a1a", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7ffffffe0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d1a1a1a" +).map(colors); + +var RdGy = ramp(scheme$5); + +var scheme$6 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf91bfdb", + "d7191cfdae61abd9e92c7bb6", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfabd9e92c7bb6", + "d73027fc8d59fee090e0f3f891bfdb4575b4", + "d73027fc8d59fee090ffffbfe0f3f891bfdb4575b4", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee090e0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee090ffffbfe0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee090e0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4313695", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee090ffffbfe0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4313695" +).map(colors); + +var RdYlBu = ramp(scheme$6); + +var scheme$7 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf91cf60", + "d7191cfdae61a6d96a1a9641", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfa6d96a1a9641", + "d73027fc8d59fee08bd9ef8b91cf601a9850", + "d73027fc8d59fee08bffffbfd9ef8b91cf601a9850", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850006837", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850006837" +).map(colors); + +var RdYlGn = ramp(scheme$7); + +var scheme$8 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf99d594", + "d7191cfdae61abdda42b83ba", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfabdda42b83ba", + "d53e4ffc8d59fee08be6f59899d5943288bd", + "d53e4ffc8d59fee08bffffbfe6f59899d5943288bd", + "d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08be6f598abdda466c2a53288bd", + "d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfe6f598abdda466c2a53288bd", + "9e0142d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08be6f598abdda466c2a53288bd5e4fa2", + "9e0142d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfe6f598abdda466c2a53288bd5e4fa2" +).map(colors); + +var Spectral = ramp(scheme$8); + +var scheme$9 = new Array(3).concat( + "e5f5f999d8c92ca25f", + "edf8fbb2e2e266c2a4238b45", + "edf8fbb2e2e266c2a42ca25f006d2c", + "edf8fbccece699d8c966c2a42ca25f006d2c", + "edf8fbccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45005824", + "f7fcfde5f5f9ccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45005824", + "f7fcfde5f5f9ccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45006d2c00441b" +).map(colors); + +var BuGn = ramp(scheme$9); + +var scheme$a = new Array(3).concat( + "e0ecf49ebcda8856a7", + "edf8fbb3cde38c96c688419d", + "edf8fbb3cde38c96c68856a7810f7c", + "edf8fbbfd3e69ebcda8c96c68856a7810f7c", + "edf8fbbfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d6e016b", + "f7fcfde0ecf4bfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d6e016b", + "f7fcfde0ecf4bfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d810f7c4d004b" +).map(colors); + +var BuPu = ramp(scheme$a); + +var scheme$b = new Array(3).concat( + "e0f3dba8ddb543a2ca", + "f0f9e8bae4bc7bccc42b8cbe", + "f0f9e8bae4bc7bccc443a2ca0868ac", + "f0f9e8ccebc5a8ddb57bccc443a2ca0868ac", + "f0f9e8ccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe08589e", + "f7fcf0e0f3dbccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe08589e", + "f7fcf0e0f3dbccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe0868ac084081" +).map(colors); + +var GnBu = ramp(scheme$b); + +var scheme$c = new Array(3).concat( + "fee8c8fdbb84e34a33", + "fef0d9fdcc8afc8d59d7301f", + "fef0d9fdcc8afc8d59e34a33b30000", + "fef0d9fdd49efdbb84fc8d59e34a33b30000", + "fef0d9fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301f990000", + "fff7ecfee8c8fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301f990000", + "fff7ecfee8c8fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301fb300007f0000" +).map(colors); + +var OrRd = ramp(scheme$c); + +var scheme$d = new Array(3).concat( + "ece2f0a6bddb1c9099", + "f6eff7bdc9e167a9cf02818a", + "f6eff7bdc9e167a9cf1c9099016c59", + "f6eff7d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf1c9099016c59", + "f6eff7d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016450", + "fff7fbece2f0d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016450", + "fff7fbece2f0d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016c59014636" +).map(colors); + +var PuBuGn = ramp(scheme$d); + +var scheme$e = new Array(3).concat( + "ece7f2a6bddb2b8cbe", + "f1eef6bdc9e174a9cf0570b0", + "f1eef6bdc9e174a9cf2b8cbe045a8d", + "f1eef6d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf2b8cbe045a8d", + "f1eef6d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0034e7b", + "fff7fbece7f2d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0034e7b", + "fff7fbece7f2d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0045a8d023858" +).map(colors); + +var PuBu = ramp(scheme$e); + +var scheme$f = new Array(3).concat( + "e7e1efc994c7dd1c77", + "f1eef6d7b5d8df65b0ce1256", + "f1eef6d7b5d8df65b0dd1c77980043", + "f1eef6d4b9dac994c7df65b0dd1c77980043", + "f1eef6d4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125691003f", + "f7f4f9e7e1efd4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125691003f", + "f7f4f9e7e1efd4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125698004367001f" +).map(colors); + +var PuRd = ramp(scheme$f); + +var scheme$g = new Array(3).concat( + "fde0ddfa9fb5c51b8a", + "feebe2fbb4b9f768a1ae017e", + "feebe2fbb4b9f768a1c51b8a7a0177", + "feebe2fcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1c51b8a7a0177", + "feebe2fcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a0177", + "fff7f3fde0ddfcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a0177", + "fff7f3fde0ddfcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a017749006a" +).map(colors); + +var RdPu = ramp(scheme$g); + +var scheme$h = new Array(3).concat( + "edf8b17fcdbb2c7fb8", + "ffffcca1dab441b6c4225ea8", + "ffffcca1dab441b6c42c7fb8253494", + "ffffccc7e9b47fcdbb41b6c42c7fb8253494", + "ffffccc7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea80c2c84", + "ffffd9edf8b1c7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea80c2c84", + "ffffd9edf8b1c7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea8253494081d58" +).map(colors); + +var YlGnBu = ramp(scheme$h); + +var scheme$i = new Array(3).concat( + "f7fcb9addd8e31a354", + "ffffccc2e69978c679238443", + "ffffccc2e69978c67931a354006837", + "ffffccd9f0a3addd8e78c67931a354006837", + "ffffccd9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443005a32", + "ffffe5f7fcb9d9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443005a32", + "ffffe5f7fcb9d9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443006837004529" +).map(colors); + +var YlGn = ramp(scheme$i); + +var scheme$j = new Array(3).concat( + "fff7bcfec44fd95f0e", + "ffffd4fed98efe9929cc4c02", + "ffffd4fed98efe9929d95f0e993404", + "ffffd4fee391fec44ffe9929d95f0e993404", + "ffffd4fee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c028c2d04", + "ffffe5fff7bcfee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c028c2d04", + "ffffe5fff7bcfee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c02993404662506" +).map(colors); + +var YlOrBr = ramp(scheme$j); + +var scheme$k = new Array(3).concat( + "ffeda0feb24cf03b20", + "ffffb2fecc5cfd8d3ce31a1c", + "ffffb2fecc5cfd8d3cf03b20bd0026", + "ffffb2fed976feb24cfd8d3cf03b20bd0026", + "ffffb2fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cb10026", + "ffffccffeda0fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cb10026", + "ffffccffeda0fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cbd0026800026" +).map(colors); + +var YlOrRd = ramp(scheme$k); + +var scheme$l = new Array(3).concat( + "deebf79ecae13182bd", + "eff3ffbdd7e76baed62171b5", + "eff3ffbdd7e76baed63182bd08519c", + "eff3ffc6dbef9ecae16baed63182bd08519c", + "eff3ffc6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b5084594", + "f7fbffdeebf7c6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b5084594", + "f7fbffdeebf7c6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b508519c08306b" +).map(colors); + +var Blues = ramp(scheme$l); + +var scheme$m = new Array(3).concat( + "e5f5e0a1d99b31a354", + "edf8e9bae4b374c476238b45", + "edf8e9bae4b374c47631a354006d2c", + "edf8e9c7e9c0a1d99b74c47631a354006d2c", + "edf8e9c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45005a32", + "f7fcf5e5f5e0c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45005a32", + "f7fcf5e5f5e0c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45006d2c00441b" +).map(colors); + +var Greens = ramp(scheme$m); + +var scheme$n = new Array(3).concat( + "f0f0f0bdbdbd636363", + "f7f7f7cccccc969696525252", + "f7f7f7cccccc969696636363252525", + "f7f7f7d9d9d9bdbdbd969696636363252525", + "f7f7f7d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525", + "fffffff0f0f0d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525", + "fffffff0f0f0d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525000000" +).map(colors); + +var Greys = ramp(scheme$n); + +var scheme$o = new Array(3).concat( + "efedf5bcbddc756bb1", + "f2f0f7cbc9e29e9ac86a51a3", + "f2f0f7cbc9e29e9ac8756bb154278f", + "f2f0f7dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8756bb154278f", + "f2f0f7dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a34a1486", + "fcfbfdefedf5dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a34a1486", + "fcfbfdefedf5dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a354278f3f007d" +).map(colors); + +var Purples = ramp(scheme$o); + +var scheme$p = new Array(3).concat( + "fee0d2fc9272de2d26", + "fee5d9fcae91fb6a4acb181d", + "fee5d9fcae91fb6a4ade2d26a50f15", + "fee5d9fcbba1fc9272fb6a4ade2d26a50f15", + "fee5d9fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181d99000d", + "fff5f0fee0d2fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181d99000d", + "fff5f0fee0d2fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181da50f1567000d" +).map(colors); + +var Reds = ramp(scheme$p); + +var scheme$q = new Array(3).concat( + "fee6cefdae6be6550d", + "feeddefdbe85fd8d3cd94701", + "feeddefdbe85fd8d3ce6550da63603", + "feeddefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3ce6550da63603", + "feeddefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d948018c2d04", + "fff5ebfee6cefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d948018c2d04", + "fff5ebfee6cefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d94801a636037f2704" +).map(colors); + +var Oranges = ramp(scheme$q); + +var cubehelix$3 = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(300, 0.5, 0.0), cubehelix(-240, 0.5, 1.0)); + +var warm = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(-100, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8)); + +var cool = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(260, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8)); + +var c = cubehelix(); + +function rainbow(t) { + if (t < 0 || t > 1) t -= Math.floor(t); + var ts = Math.abs(t - 0.5); + c.h = 360 * t - 100; + c.s = 1.5 - 1.5 * ts; + c.l = 0.8 - 0.9 * ts; + return c + ""; +} + +var c$1 = rgb(), + pi_1_3 = Math.PI / 3, + pi_2_3 = Math.PI * 2 / 3; + +function sinebow(t) { + var x; + t = (0.5 - t) * Math.PI; + c$1.r = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t)) * x; + c$1.g = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t + pi_1_3)) * x; + c$1.b = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t + pi_2_3)) * x; + return c$1 + ""; +} + +function ramp$1(range) { + var n = range.length; + return function(t) { + return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t * n)))]; + }; +} + +var viridis = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var magma = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var inferno = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var plasma = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +function constant$b(x) { + return function constant() { + return x; + }; +} + +var abs$1 = Math.abs; +var atan2$1 = Math.atan2; +var cos$2 = Math.cos; +var max$2 = Math.max; +var min$1 = Math.min; +var sin$2 = Math.sin; +var sqrt$2 = Math.sqrt; + +var epsilon$3 = 1e-12; +var pi$4 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$3 = pi$4 / 2; +var tau$4 = 2 * pi$4; + +function acos$1(x) { + return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$4 : Math.acos(x); +} + +function asin$1(x) { + return x >= 1 ? halfPi$3 : x <= -1 ? -halfPi$3 : Math.asin(x); +} + +function arcInnerRadius(d) { + return d.innerRadius; +} + +function arcOuterRadius(d) { + return d.outerRadius; +} + +function arcStartAngle(d) { + return d.startAngle; +} + +function arcEndAngle(d) { + return d.endAngle; +} + +function arcPadAngle(d) { + return d && d.padAngle; // Note: optional! +} + +function intersect(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) { + var x10 = x1 - x0, y10 = y1 - y0, + x32 = x3 - x2, y32 = y3 - y2, + t = y32 * x10 - x32 * y10; + if (t * t < epsilon$3) return; + t = (x32 * (y0 - y2) - y32 * (x0 - x2)) / t; + return [x0 + t * x10, y0 + t * y10]; +} + +// Compute perpendicular offset line of length rc. +// http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Circle-LineIntersection.html +function cornerTangents(x0, y0, x1, y1, r1, rc, cw) { + var x01 = x0 - x1, + y01 = y0 - y1, + lo = (cw ? rc : -rc) / sqrt$2(x01 * x01 + y01 * y01), + ox = lo * y01, + oy = -lo * x01, + x11 = x0 + ox, + y11 = y0 + oy, + x10 = x1 + ox, + y10 = y1 + oy, + x00 = (x11 + x10) / 2, + y00 = (y11 + y10) / 2, + dx = x10 - x11, + dy = y10 - y11, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, + r = r1 - rc, + D = x11 * y10 - x10 * y11, + d = (dy < 0 ? -1 : 1) * sqrt$2(max$2(0, r * r * d2 - D * D)), + cx0 = (D * dy - dx * d) / d2, + cy0 = (-D * dx - dy * d) / d2, + cx1 = (D * dy + dx * d) / d2, + cy1 = (-D * dx + dy * d) / d2, + dx0 = cx0 - x00, + dy0 = cy0 - y00, + dx1 = cx1 - x00, + dy1 = cy1 - y00; + + // Pick the closer of the two intersection points. + // TODO Is there a faster way to determine which intersection to use? + if (dx0 * dx0 + dy0 * dy0 > dx1 * dx1 + dy1 * dy1) cx0 = cx1, cy0 = cy1; + + return { + cx: cx0, + cy: cy0, + x01: -ox, + y01: -oy, + x11: cx0 * (r1 / r - 1), + y11: cy0 * (r1 / r - 1) + }; +} + +function arc() { + var innerRadius = arcInnerRadius, + outerRadius = arcOuterRadius, + cornerRadius = constant$b(0), + padRadius = null, + startAngle = arcStartAngle, + endAngle = arcEndAngle, + padAngle = arcPadAngle, + context = null; + + function arc() { + var buffer, + r, + r0 = +innerRadius.apply(this, arguments), + r1 = +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments), + a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3, + a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3, + da = abs$1(a1 - a0), + cw = a1 > a0; + + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + + // Ensure that the outer radius is always larger than the inner radius. + if (r1 < r0) r = r1, r1 = r0, r0 = r; + + // Is it a point? + if (!(r1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(0, 0); + + // Or is it a circle or annulus? + else if (da > tau$4 - epsilon$3) { + context.moveTo(r1 * cos$2(a0), r1 * sin$2(a0)); + context.arc(0, 0, r1, a0, a1, !cw); + if (r0 > epsilon$3) { + context.moveTo(r0 * cos$2(a1), r0 * sin$2(a1)); + context.arc(0, 0, r0, a1, a0, cw); + } + } + + // Or is it a circular or annular sector? + else { + var a01 = a0, + a11 = a1, + a00 = a0, + a10 = a1, + da0 = da, + da1 = da, + ap = padAngle.apply(this, arguments) / 2, + rp = (ap > epsilon$3) && (padRadius ? +padRadius.apply(this, arguments) : sqrt$2(r0 * r0 + r1 * r1)), + rc = min$1(abs$1(r1 - r0) / 2, +cornerRadius.apply(this, arguments)), + rc0 = rc, + rc1 = rc, + t0, + t1; + + // Apply padding? Note that since r1 ≥ r0, da1 ≥ da0. + if (rp > epsilon$3) { + var p0 = asin$1(rp / r0 * sin$2(ap)), + p1 = asin$1(rp / r1 * sin$2(ap)); + if ((da0 -= p0 * 2) > epsilon$3) p0 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a00 += p0, a10 -= p0; + else da0 = 0, a00 = a10 = (a0 + a1) / 2; + if ((da1 -= p1 * 2) > epsilon$3) p1 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a01 += p1, a11 -= p1; + else da1 = 0, a01 = a11 = (a0 + a1) / 2; + } + + var x01 = r1 * cos$2(a01), + y01 = r1 * sin$2(a01), + x10 = r0 * cos$2(a10), + y10 = r0 * sin$2(a10); + + // Apply rounded corners? + if (rc > epsilon$3) { + var x11 = r1 * cos$2(a11), + y11 = r1 * sin$2(a11), + x00 = r0 * cos$2(a00), + y00 = r0 * sin$2(a00), + oc; + + // Restrict the corner radius according to the sector angle. + if (da < pi$4 && (oc = intersect(x01, y01, x00, y00, x11, y11, x10, y10))) { + var ax = x01 - oc[0], + ay = y01 - oc[1], + bx = x11 - oc[0], + by = y11 - oc[1], + kc = 1 / sin$2(acos$1((ax * bx + ay * by) / (sqrt$2(ax * ax + ay * ay) * sqrt$2(bx * bx + by * by))) / 2), + lc = sqrt$2(oc[0] * oc[0] + oc[1] * oc[1]); + rc0 = min$1(rc, (r0 - lc) / (kc - 1)); + rc1 = min$1(rc, (r1 - lc) / (kc + 1)); + } + } + + // Is the sector collapsed to a line? + if (!(da1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(x01, y01); + + // Does the sector’s outer ring have rounded corners? + else if (rc1 > epsilon$3) { + t0 = cornerTangents(x00, y00, x01, y01, r1, rc1, cw); + t1 = cornerTangents(x11, y11, x10, y10, r1, rc1, cw); + + context.moveTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01); + + // Have the corners merged? + if (rc1 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + + // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring. + else { + context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw); + context.arc(0, 0, r1, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), !cw); + context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + } + } + + // Or is the outer ring just a circular arc? + else context.moveTo(x01, y01), context.arc(0, 0, r1, a01, a11, !cw); + + // Is there no inner ring, and it’s a circular sector? + // Or perhaps it’s an annular sector collapsed due to padding? + if (!(r0 > epsilon$3) || !(da0 > epsilon$3)) context.lineTo(x10, y10); + + // Does the sector’s inner ring (or point) have rounded corners? + else if (rc0 > epsilon$3) { + t0 = cornerTangents(x10, y10, x11, y11, r0, -rc0, cw); + t1 = cornerTangents(x01, y01, x00, y00, r0, -rc0, cw); + + context.lineTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01); + + // Have the corners merged? + if (rc0 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + + // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring. + else { + context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw); + context.arc(0, 0, r0, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), cw); + context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + } + } + + // Or is the inner ring just a circular arc? + else context.arc(0, 0, r0, a10, a00, cw); + } + + context.closePath(); + + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + arc.centroid = function() { + var r = (+innerRadius.apply(this, arguments) + +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2, + a = (+startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + +endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 - pi$4 / 2; + return [cos$2(a) * r, sin$2(a) * r]; + }; + + arc.innerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (innerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : innerRadius; + }; + + arc.outerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (outerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : outerRadius; + }; + + arc.cornerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (cornerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : cornerRadius; + }; + + arc.padRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padRadius = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : padRadius; + }; + + arc.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : startAngle; + }; + + arc.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : endAngle; + }; + + arc.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : padAngle; + }; + + arc.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), arc) : context; + }; + + return arc; +} + +function Linear(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Linear.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed + default: this._context.lineTo(x, y); break; + } + } +}; + +function curveLinear(context) { + return new Linear(context); +} + +function x$3(p) { + return p[0]; +} + +function y$3(p) { + return p[1]; +} + +function line() { + var x$$1 = x$3, + y$$1 = y$3, + defined = constant$b(true), + context = null, + curve = curveLinear, + output = null; + + function line(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + d, + defined0 = false, + buffer; + + if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path()); + + for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { + if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) { + if (defined0 = !defined0) output.lineStart(); + else output.lineEnd(); + } + if (defined0) output.point(+x$$1(d, i, data), +y$$1(d, i, data)); + } + + if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + line.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), line) : x$$1; + }; + + line.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), line) : y$$1; + }; + + line.defined = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(!!_), line) : defined; + }; + + line.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), line) : curve; + }; + + line.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), line) : context; + }; + + return line; +} + +function area$3() { + var x0 = x$3, + x1 = null, + y0 = constant$b(0), + y1 = y$3, + defined = constant$b(true), + context = null, + curve = curveLinear, + output = null; + + function area(data) { + var i, + j, + k, + n = data.length, + d, + defined0 = false, + buffer, + x0z = new Array(n), + y0z = new Array(n); + + if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path()); + + for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { + if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) { + if (defined0 = !defined0) { + j = i; + output.areaStart(); + output.lineStart(); + } else { + output.lineEnd(); + output.lineStart(); + for (k = i - 1; k >= j; --k) { + output.point(x0z[k], y0z[k]); + } + output.lineEnd(); + output.areaEnd(); + } + } + if (defined0) { + x0z[i] = +x0(d, i, data), y0z[i] = +y0(d, i, data); + output.point(x1 ? +x1(d, i, data) : x0z[i], y1 ? +y1(d, i, data) : y0z[i]); + } + } + + if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + function arealine() { + return line().defined(defined).curve(curve).context(context); + } + + area.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), x1 = null, area) : x0; + }; + + area.x0 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : x0; + }; + + area.x1 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : x1; + }; + + area.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), y1 = null, area) : y0; + }; + + area.y0 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : y0; + }; + + area.y1 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : y1; + }; + + area.lineX0 = + area.lineY0 = function() { + return arealine().x(x0).y(y0); + }; + + area.lineY1 = function() { + return arealine().x(x0).y(y1); + }; + + area.lineX1 = function() { + return arealine().x(x1).y(y0); + }; + + area.defined = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(!!_), area) : defined; + }; + + area.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), area) : curve; + }; + + area.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), area) : context; + }; + + return area; +} + +function descending$1(a, b) { + return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function identity$8(d) { + return d; +} + +function pie() { + var value = identity$8, + sortValues = descending$1, + sort = null, + startAngle = constant$b(0), + endAngle = constant$b(tau$4), + padAngle = constant$b(0); + + function pie(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + j, + k, + sum = 0, + index = new Array(n), + arcs = new Array(n), + a0 = +startAngle.apply(this, arguments), + da = Math.min(tau$4, Math.max(-tau$4, endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - a0)), + a1, + p = Math.min(Math.abs(da) / n, padAngle.apply(this, arguments)), + pa = p * (da < 0 ? -1 : 1), + v; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((v = arcs[index[i] = i] = +value(data[i], i, data)) > 0) { + sum += v; + } + } + + // Optionally sort the arcs by previously-computed values or by data. + if (sortValues != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sortValues(arcs[i], arcs[j]); }); + else if (sort != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sort(data[i], data[j]); }); + + // Compute the arcs! They are stored in the original data's order. + for (i = 0, k = sum ? (da - n * pa) / sum : 0; i < n; ++i, a0 = a1) { + j = index[i], v = arcs[j], a1 = a0 + (v > 0 ? v * k : 0) + pa, arcs[j] = { + data: data[j], + index: i, + value: v, + startAngle: a0, + endAngle: a1, + padAngle: p + }; + } + + return arcs; + } + + pie.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : value; + }; + + pie.sortValues = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortValues = _, sort = null, pie) : sortValues; + }; + + pie.sort = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sort = _, sortValues = null, pie) : sort; + }; + + pie.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : startAngle; + }; + + pie.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : endAngle; + }; + + pie.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : padAngle; + }; + + return pie; +} + +var curveRadialLinear = curveRadial(curveLinear); + +function Radial(curve) { + this._curve = curve; +} + +Radial.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._curve.areaStart(); + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._curve.areaEnd(); + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._curve.lineStart(); + }, + lineEnd: function() { + this._curve.lineEnd(); + }, + point: function(a, r) { + this._curve.point(r * Math.sin(a), r * -Math.cos(a)); + } +}; + +function curveRadial(curve) { + + function radial(context) { + return new Radial(curve(context)); + } + + radial._curve = curve; + + return radial; +} + +function lineRadial(l) { + var c = l.curve; + + l.angle = l.x, delete l.x; + l.radius = l.y, delete l.y; + + l.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve; + }; + + return l; +} + +function lineRadial$1() { + return lineRadial(line().curve(curveRadialLinear)); +} + +function areaRadial() { + var a = area$3().curve(curveRadialLinear), + c = a.curve, + x0 = a.lineX0, + x1 = a.lineX1, + y0 = a.lineY0, + y1 = a.lineY1; + + a.angle = a.x, delete a.x; + a.startAngle = a.x0, delete a.x0; + a.endAngle = a.x1, delete a.x1; + a.radius = a.y, delete a.y; + a.innerRadius = a.y0, delete a.y0; + a.outerRadius = a.y1, delete a.y1; + a.lineStartAngle = function() { return lineRadial(x0()); }, delete a.lineX0; + a.lineEndAngle = function() { return lineRadial(x1()); }, delete a.lineX1; + a.lineInnerRadius = function() { return lineRadial(y0()); }, delete a.lineY0; + a.lineOuterRadius = function() { return lineRadial(y1()); }, delete a.lineY1; + + a.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve; + }; + + return a; +} + +function pointRadial(x, y) { + return [(y = +y) * Math.cos(x -= Math.PI / 2), y * Math.sin(x)]; +} + +var slice$6 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function linkSource(d) { + return d.source; +} + +function linkTarget(d) { + return d.target; +} + +function link$2(curve) { + var source = linkSource, + target = linkTarget, + x$$1 = x$3, + y$$1 = y$3, + context = null; + + function link() { + var buffer, argv = slice$6.call(arguments), s = source.apply(this, argv), t = target.apply(this, argv); + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + curve(context, +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv), +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv)); + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + link.source = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (source = _, link) : source; + }; + + link.target = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (target = _, link) : target; + }; + + link.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), link) : x$$1; + }; + + link.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), link) : y$$1; + }; + + link.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), link) : context; + }; + + return link; +} + +function curveHorizontal(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.bezierCurveTo(x0 = (x0 + x1) / 2, y0, x0, y1, x1, y1); +} + +function curveVertical(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.bezierCurveTo(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2, x1, y0, x1, y1); +} + +function curveRadial$1(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var p0 = pointRadial(x0, y0), + p1 = pointRadial(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2), + p2 = pointRadial(x1, y0), + p3 = pointRadial(x1, y1); + context.moveTo(p0[0], p0[1]); + context.bezierCurveTo(p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1], p3[0], p3[1]); +} + +function linkHorizontal() { + return link$2(curveHorizontal); +} + +function linkVertical() { + return link$2(curveVertical); +} + +function linkRadial() { + var l = link$2(curveRadial$1); + l.angle = l.x, delete l.x; + l.radius = l.y, delete l.y; + return l; +} + +var circle$2 = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / pi$4); + context.moveTo(r, 0); + context.arc(0, 0, r, 0, tau$4); + } +}; + +var cross$2 = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2; + context.moveTo(-3 * r, -r); + context.lineTo(-r, -r); + context.lineTo(-r, -3 * r); + context.lineTo(r, -3 * r); + context.lineTo(r, -r); + context.lineTo(3 * r, -r); + context.lineTo(3 * r, r); + context.lineTo(r, r); + context.lineTo(r, 3 * r); + context.lineTo(-r, 3 * r); + context.lineTo(-r, r); + context.lineTo(-3 * r, r); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var tan30 = Math.sqrt(1 / 3), + tan30_2 = tan30 * 2; + +var diamond = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var y = Math.sqrt(size / tan30_2), + x = y * tan30; + context.moveTo(0, -y); + context.lineTo(x, 0); + context.lineTo(0, y); + context.lineTo(-x, 0); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var ka = 0.89081309152928522810, + kr = Math.sin(pi$4 / 10) / Math.sin(7 * pi$4 / 10), + kx = Math.sin(tau$4 / 10) * kr, + ky = -Math.cos(tau$4 / 10) * kr; + +var star = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size * ka), + x = kx * r, + y = ky * r; + context.moveTo(0, -r); + context.lineTo(x, y); + for (var i = 1; i < 5; ++i) { + var a = tau$4 * i / 5, + c = Math.cos(a), + s = Math.sin(a); + context.lineTo(s * r, -c * r); + context.lineTo(c * x - s * y, s * x + c * y); + } + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var square = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var w = Math.sqrt(size), + x = -w / 2; + context.rect(x, x, w, w); + } +}; + +var sqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3); + +var triangle = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var y = -Math.sqrt(size / (sqrt3 * 3)); + context.moveTo(0, y * 2); + context.lineTo(-sqrt3 * y, -y); + context.lineTo(sqrt3 * y, -y); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var c$2 = -0.5, + s = Math.sqrt(3) / 2, + k = 1 / Math.sqrt(12), + a = (k / 2 + 1) * 3; + +var wye = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / a), + x0 = r / 2, + y0 = r * k, + x1 = x0, + y1 = r * k + r, + x2 = -x1, + y2 = y1; + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.lineTo(x1, y1); + context.lineTo(x2, y2); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x0 - s * y0, s * x0 + c$2 * y0); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x1 - s * y1, s * x1 + c$2 * y1); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x2 - s * y2, s * x2 + c$2 * y2); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x0 + s * y0, c$2 * y0 - s * x0); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x1 + s * y1, c$2 * y1 - s * x1); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x2 + s * y2, c$2 * y2 - s * x2); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var symbols = [ + circle$2, + cross$2, + diamond, + square, + star, + triangle, + wye +]; + +function symbol() { + var type = constant$b(circle$2), + size = constant$b(64), + context = null; + + function symbol() { + var buffer; + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + type.apply(this, arguments).draw(context, +size.apply(this, arguments)); + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + symbol.type = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (type = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(_), symbol) : type; + }; + + symbol.size = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (size = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), symbol) : size; + }; + + symbol.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (context = _ == null ? null : _, symbol) : context; + }; + + return symbol; +} + +function noop$3() {} + +function point$2(that, x, y) { + that._context.bezierCurveTo( + (2 * that._x0 + that._x1) / 3, + (2 * that._y0 + that._y1) / 3, + (that._x0 + 2 * that._x1) / 3, + (that._y0 + 2 * that._y1) / 3, + (that._x0 + 4 * that._x1 + x) / 6, + (that._y0 + 4 * that._y1 + y) / 6 + ); +} + +function Basis(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Basis.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 3: point$2(this, this._x1, this._y1); // proceed + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._context.lineTo((5 * this._x0 + this._x1) / 6, (5 * this._y0 + this._y1) / 6); // proceed + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basis$2(context) { + return new Basis(context); +} + +function BasisClosed(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +BasisClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.moveTo((this._x2 + 2 * this._x3) / 3, (this._y2 + 2 * this._y3) / 3); + this._context.lineTo((this._x3 + 2 * this._x2) / 3, (this._y3 + 2 * this._y2) / 3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x2, this._y2); + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x2 = x, this._y2 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y; this._context.moveTo((this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6); break; + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basisClosed$1(context) { + return new BasisClosed(context); +} + +function BasisOpen(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +BasisOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; var x0 = (this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, y0 = (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x0, y0) : this._context.moveTo(x0, y0); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basisOpen(context) { + return new BasisOpen(context); +} + +function Bundle(context, beta) { + this._basis = new Basis(context); + this._beta = beta; +} + +Bundle.prototype = { + lineStart: function() { + this._x = []; + this._y = []; + this._basis.lineStart(); + }, + lineEnd: function() { + var x = this._x, + y = this._y, + j = x.length - 1; + + if (j > 0) { + var x0 = x[0], + y0 = y[0], + dx = x[j] - x0, + dy = y[j] - y0, + i = -1, + t; + + while (++i <= j) { + t = i / j; + this._basis.point( + this._beta * x[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (x0 + t * dx), + this._beta * y[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (y0 + t * dy) + ); + } + } + + this._x = this._y = null; + this._basis.lineEnd(); + }, + point: function(x, y) { + this._x.push(+x); + this._y.push(+y); + } +}; + +var bundle = (function custom(beta) { + + function bundle(context) { + return beta === 1 ? new Basis(context) : new Bundle(context, beta); + } + + bundle.beta = function(beta) { + return custom(+beta); + }; + + return bundle; +})(0.85); + +function point$3(that, x, y) { + that._context.bezierCurveTo( + that._x1 + that._k * (that._x2 - that._x0), + that._y1 + that._k * (that._y2 - that._y0), + that._x2 + that._k * (that._x1 - x), + that._y2 + that._k * (that._y1 - y), + that._x2, + that._y2 + ); +} + +function Cardinal(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +Cardinal.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: point$3(this, this._x1, this._y1); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._x1 = x, this._y1 = y; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinal = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal(context) { + return new Cardinal(context, tension); + } + + cardinal.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal; +})(0); + +function CardinalClosed(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +CardinalClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + this.point(this._x5, this._y5); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break; + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinalClosed = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal$$1(context) { + return new CardinalClosed(context, tension); + } + + cardinal$$1.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal$$1; +})(0); + +function CardinalOpen(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +CardinalOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinalOpen = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal$$1(context) { + return new CardinalOpen(context, tension); + } + + cardinal$$1.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal$$1; +})(0); + +function point$4(that, x, y) { + var x1 = that._x1, + y1 = that._y1, + x2 = that._x2, + y2 = that._y2; + + if (that._l01_a > epsilon$3) { + var a = 2 * that._l01_2a + 3 * that._l01_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a, + n = 3 * that._l01_a * (that._l01_a + that._l12_a); + x1 = (x1 * a - that._x0 * that._l12_2a + that._x2 * that._l01_2a) / n; + y1 = (y1 * a - that._y0 * that._l12_2a + that._y2 * that._l01_2a) / n; + } + + if (that._l23_a > epsilon$3) { + var b = 2 * that._l23_2a + 3 * that._l23_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a, + m = 3 * that._l23_a * (that._l23_a + that._l12_a); + x2 = (x2 * b + that._x1 * that._l23_2a - x * that._l12_2a) / m; + y2 = (y2 * b + that._y1 * that._l23_2a - y * that._l12_2a) / m; + } + + that._context.bezierCurveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, that._x2, that._y2); +} + +function CatmullRom(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRom.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this.point(this._x2, this._y2); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRom = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRom(context, alpha) : new Cardinal(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom; +})(0.5); + +function CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRomClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + this.point(this._x5, this._y5); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break; + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRomClosed = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom$$1(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) : new CardinalClosed(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom$$1.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom$$1; +})(0.5); + +function CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRomOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRomOpen = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom$$1(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) : new CardinalOpen(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom$$1.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom$$1; +})(0.5); + +function LinearClosed(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +LinearClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._point) this._context.closePath(); + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + if (this._point) this._context.lineTo(x, y); + else this._point = 1, this._context.moveTo(x, y); + } +}; + +function linearClosed(context) { + return new LinearClosed(context); +} + +function sign$1(x) { + return x < 0 ? -1 : 1; +} + +// Calculate the slopes of the tangents (Hermite-type interpolation) based on +// the following paper: Steffen, M. 1990. A Simple Method for Monotonic +// Interpolation in One Dimension. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 239, NO. +// NOV(II), P. 443, 1990. +function slope3(that, x2, y2) { + var h0 = that._x1 - that._x0, + h1 = x2 - that._x1, + s0 = (that._y1 - that._y0) / (h0 || h1 < 0 && -0), + s1 = (y2 - that._y1) / (h1 || h0 < 0 && -0), + p = (s0 * h1 + s1 * h0) / (h0 + h1); + return (sign$1(s0) + sign$1(s1)) * Math.min(Math.abs(s0), Math.abs(s1), 0.5 * Math.abs(p)) || 0; +} + +// Calculate a one-sided slope. +function slope2(that, t) { + var h = that._x1 - that._x0; + return h ? (3 * (that._y1 - that._y0) / h - t) / 2 : t; +} + +// According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_Hermite_spline#Representations +// "you can express cubic Hermite interpolation in terms of cubic Bézier curves +// with respect to the four values p0, p0 + m0 / 3, p1 - m1 / 3, p1". +function point$5(that, t0, t1) { + var x0 = that._x0, + y0 = that._y0, + x1 = that._x1, + y1 = that._y1, + dx = (x1 - x0) / 3; + that._context.bezierCurveTo(x0 + dx, y0 + dx * t0, x1 - dx, y1 - dx * t1, x1, y1); +} + +function MonotoneX(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +MonotoneX.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = + this._t0 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break; + case 3: point$5(this, this._t0, slope2(this, this._t0)); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + var t1 = NaN; + + x = +x, y = +y; + if (x === this._x1 && y === this._y1) return; // Ignore coincident points. + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; point$5(this, slope2(this, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)), t1); break; + default: point$5(this, this._t0, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)); break; + } + + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + this._t0 = t1; + } +}; + +function MonotoneY(context) { + this._context = new ReflectContext(context); +} + +(MonotoneY.prototype = Object.create(MonotoneX.prototype)).point = function(x, y) { + MonotoneX.prototype.point.call(this, y, x); +}; + +function ReflectContext(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +ReflectContext.prototype = { + moveTo: function(x, y) { this._context.moveTo(y, x); }, + closePath: function() { this._context.closePath(); }, + lineTo: function(x, y) { this._context.lineTo(y, x); }, + bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) { this._context.bezierCurveTo(y1, x1, y2, x2, y, x); } +}; + +function monotoneX(context) { + return new MonotoneX(context); +} + +function monotoneY(context) { + return new MonotoneY(context); +} + +function Natural(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Natural.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x = []; + this._y = []; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + var x = this._x, + y = this._y, + n = x.length; + + if (n) { + this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x[0], y[0]) : this._context.moveTo(x[0], y[0]); + if (n === 2) { + this._context.lineTo(x[1], y[1]); + } else { + var px = controlPoints(x), + py = controlPoints(y); + for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 1; i1 < n; ++i0, ++i1) { + this._context.bezierCurveTo(px[0][i0], py[0][i0], px[1][i0], py[1][i0], x[i1], y[i1]); + } + } + } + + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && n === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + this._x = this._y = null; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + this._x.push(+x); + this._y.push(+y); + } +}; + +// See https://www.particleincell.com/2012/bezier-splines/ for derivation. +function controlPoints(x) { + var i, + n = x.length - 1, + m, + a = new Array(n), + b = new Array(n), + r = new Array(n); + a[0] = 0, b[0] = 2, r[0] = x[0] + 2 * x[1]; + for (i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) a[i] = 1, b[i] = 4, r[i] = 4 * x[i] + 2 * x[i + 1]; + a[n - 1] = 2, b[n - 1] = 7, r[n - 1] = 8 * x[n - 1] + x[n]; + for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) m = a[i] / b[i - 1], b[i] -= m, r[i] -= m * r[i - 1]; + a[n - 1] = r[n - 1] / b[n - 1]; + for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) a[i] = (r[i] - a[i + 1]) / b[i]; + b[n - 1] = (x[n] + a[n - 1]) / 2; + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) b[i] = 2 * x[i + 1] - a[i + 1]; + return [a, b]; +} + +function natural(context) { + return new Natural(context); +} + +function Step(context, t) { + this._context = context; + this._t = t; +} + +Step.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x = this._y = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (0 < this._t && this._t < 1 && this._point === 2) this._context.lineTo(this._x, this._y); + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + if (this._line >= 0) this._t = 1 - this._t, this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed + default: { + if (this._t <= 0) { + this._context.lineTo(this._x, y); + this._context.lineTo(x, y); + } else { + var x1 = this._x * (1 - this._t) + x * this._t; + this._context.lineTo(x1, this._y); + this._context.lineTo(x1, y); + } + break; + } + } + this._x = x, this._y = y; + } +}; + +function step(context) { + return new Step(context, 0.5); +} + +function stepBefore(context) { + return new Step(context, 0); +} + +function stepAfter(context) { + return new Step(context, 1); +} + +function none$1(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return; + for (var i = 1, j, s0, s1 = series[order[0]], n, m = s1.length; i < n; ++i) { + s0 = s1, s1 = series[order[i]]; + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + s1[j][1] += s1[j][0] = isNaN(s0[j][1]) ? s0[j][0] : s0[j][1]; + } + } +} + +function none$2(series) { + var n = series.length, o = new Array(n); + while (--n >= 0) o[n] = n; + return o; +} + +function stackValue(d, key) { + return d[key]; +} + +function stack() { + var keys = constant$b([]), + order = none$2, + offset = none$1, + value = stackValue; + + function stack(data) { + var kz = keys.apply(this, arguments), + i, + m = data.length, + n = kz.length, + sz = new Array(n), + oz; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + for (var ki = kz[i], si = sz[i] = new Array(m), j = 0, sij; j < m; ++j) { + si[j] = sij = [0, +value(data[j], ki, j, data)]; + sij.data = data[j]; + } + si.key = ki; + } + + for (i = 0, oz = order(sz); i < n; ++i) { + sz[oz[i]].index = i; + } + + offset(sz, oz); + return sz; + } + + stack.keys = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (keys = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(slice$6.call(_)), stack) : keys; + }; + + stack.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), stack) : value; + }; + + stack.order = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (order = _ == null ? none$2 : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(slice$6.call(_)), stack) : order; + }; + + stack.offset = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (offset = _ == null ? none$1 : _, stack) : offset; + }; + + return stack; +} + +function expand(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return; + for (var i, n, j = 0, m = series[0].length, y; j < m; ++j) { + for (y = i = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0; + if (y) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) series[i][j][1] /= y; + } + none$1(series, order); +} + +function diverging$1(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return; + for (var i, j = 0, d, dy, yp, yn, n, m = series[order[0]].length; j < m; ++j) { + for (yp = yn = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((dy = (d = series[order[i]][j])[1] - d[0]) >= 0) { + d[0] = yp, d[1] = yp += dy; + } else if (dy < 0) { + d[1] = yn, d[0] = yn += dy; + } else { + d[0] = yp; + } + } + } +} + +function silhouette(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return; + for (var j = 0, s0 = series[order[0]], n, m = s0.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, y = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0; + s0[j][1] += s0[j][0] = -y / 2; + } + none$1(series, order); +} + +function wiggle(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0) || !((m = (s0 = series[order[0]]).length) > 0)) return; + for (var y = 0, j = 1, s0, m, n; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, s1 = 0, s2 = 0; i < n; ++i) { + var si = series[order[i]], + sij0 = si[j][1] || 0, + sij1 = si[j - 1][1] || 0, + s3 = (sij0 - sij1) / 2; + for (var k = 0; k < i; ++k) { + var sk = series[order[k]], + skj0 = sk[j][1] || 0, + skj1 = sk[j - 1][1] || 0; + s3 += skj0 - skj1; + } + s1 += sij0, s2 += s3 * sij0; + } + s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y; + if (s1) y -= s2 / s1; + } + s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y; + none$1(series, order); +} + +function appearance(series) { + var peaks = series.map(peak); + return none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return peaks[a] - peaks[b]; }); +} + +function peak(series) { + var i = -1, j = 0, n = series.length, vi, vj = -Infinity; + while (++i < n) if ((vi = +series[i][1]) > vj) vj = vi, j = i; + return j; +} + +function ascending$3(series) { + var sums = series.map(sum$2); + return none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return sums[a] - sums[b]; }); +} + +function sum$2(series) { + var s = 0, i = -1, n = series.length, v; + while (++i < n) if (v = +series[i][1]) s += v; + return s; +} + +function descending$2(series) { + return ascending$3(series).reverse(); +} + +function insideOut(series) { + var n = series.length, + i, + j, + sums = series.map(sum$2), + order = appearance(series), + top = 0, + bottom = 0, + tops = [], + bottoms = []; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + j = order[i]; + if (top < bottom) { + top += sums[j]; + tops.push(j); + } else { + bottom += sums[j]; + bottoms.push(j); + } + } + + return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops); +} + +function reverse(series) { + return none$2(series).reverse(); +} + +function constant$c(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function x$4(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function y$4(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function RedBlackTree() { + this._ = null; // root node +} + +function RedBlackNode(node) { + node.U = // parent node + node.C = // color - true for red, false for black + node.L = // left node + node.R = // right node + node.P = // previous node + node.N = null; // next node +} + +RedBlackTree.prototype = { + constructor: RedBlackTree, + + insert: function(after, node) { + var parent, grandpa, uncle; + + if (after) { + node.P = after; + node.N = after.N; + if (after.N) after.N.P = node; + after.N = node; + if (after.R) { + after = after.R; + while (after.L) after = after.L; + after.L = node; + } else { + after.R = node; + } + parent = after; + } else if (this._) { + after = RedBlackFirst(this._); + node.P = null; + node.N = after; + after.P = after.L = node; + parent = after; + } else { + node.P = node.N = null; + this._ = node; + parent = null; + } + node.L = node.R = null; + node.U = parent; + node.C = true; + + after = node; + while (parent && parent.C) { + grandpa = parent.U; + if (parent === grandpa.L) { + uncle = grandpa.R; + if (uncle && uncle.C) { + parent.C = uncle.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + after = grandpa; + } else { + if (after === parent.R) { + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + after = parent; + parent = after.U; + } + parent.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, grandpa); + } + } else { + uncle = grandpa.L; + if (uncle && uncle.C) { + parent.C = uncle.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + after = grandpa; + } else { + if (after === parent.L) { + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + after = parent; + parent = after.U; + } + parent.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, grandpa); + } + } + parent = after.U; + } + this._.C = false; + }, + + remove: function(node) { + if (node.N) node.N.P = node.P; + if (node.P) node.P.N = node.N; + node.N = node.P = null; + + var parent = node.U, + sibling, + left = node.L, + right = node.R, + next, + red; + + if (!left) next = right; + else if (!right) next = left; + else next = RedBlackFirst(right); + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === node) parent.L = next; + else parent.R = next; + } else { + this._ = next; + } + + if (left && right) { + red = next.C; + next.C = node.C; + next.L = left; + left.U = next; + if (next !== right) { + parent = next.U; + next.U = node.U; + node = next.R; + parent.L = node; + next.R = right; + right.U = next; + } else { + next.U = parent; + parent = next; + node = next.R; + } + } else { + red = node.C; + node = next; + } + + if (node) node.U = parent; + if (red) return; + if (node && node.C) { node.C = false; return; } + + do { + if (node === this._) break; + if (node === parent.L) { + sibling = parent.R; + if (sibling.C) { + sibling.C = false; + parent.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + sibling = parent.R; + } + if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C) + || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) { + if (!sibling.R || !sibling.R.C) { + sibling.L.C = false; + sibling.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, sibling); + sibling = parent.R; + } + sibling.C = parent.C; + parent.C = sibling.R.C = false; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + node = this._; + break; + } + } else { + sibling = parent.L; + if (sibling.C) { + sibling.C = false; + parent.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + sibling = parent.L; + } + if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C) + || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) { + if (!sibling.L || !sibling.L.C) { + sibling.R.C = false; + sibling.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, sibling); + sibling = parent.L; + } + sibling.C = parent.C; + parent.C = sibling.L.C = false; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + node = this._; + break; + } + } + sibling.C = true; + node = parent; + parent = parent.U; + } while (!node.C); + + if (node) node.C = false; + } +}; + +function RedBlackRotateLeft(tree, node) { + var p = node, + q = node.R, + parent = p.U; + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; + else parent.R = q; + } else { + tree._ = q; + } + + q.U = parent; + p.U = q; + p.R = q.L; + if (p.R) p.R.U = p; + q.L = p; +} + +function RedBlackRotateRight(tree, node) { + var p = node, + q = node.L, + parent = p.U; + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; + else parent.R = q; + } else { + tree._ = q; + } + + q.U = parent; + p.U = q; + p.L = q.R; + if (p.L) p.L.U = p; + q.R = p; +} + +function RedBlackFirst(node) { + while (node.L) node = node.L; + return node; +} + +function createEdge(left, right, v0, v1) { + var edge = [null, null], + index = edges.push(edge) - 1; + edge.left = left; + edge.right = right; + if (v0) setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, v0); + if (v1) setEdgeEnd(edge, right, left, v1); + cells[left.index].halfedges.push(index); + cells[right.index].halfedges.push(index); + return edge; +} + +function createBorderEdge(left, v0, v1) { + var edge = [v0, v1]; + edge.left = left; + return edge; +} + +function setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, vertex) { + if (!edge[0] && !edge[1]) { + edge[0] = vertex; + edge.left = left; + edge.right = right; + } else if (edge.left === right) { + edge[1] = vertex; + } else { + edge[0] = vertex; + } +} + +// Liang–Barsky line clipping. +function clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var a = edge[0], + b = edge[1], + ax = a[0], + ay = a[1], + bx = b[0], + by = b[1], + t0 = 0, + t1 = 1, + dx = bx - ax, + dy = by - ay, + r; + + r = x0 - ax; + if (!dx && r > 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = x1 - ax; + if (!dx && r < 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + r = y0 - ay; + if (!dy && r > 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = y1 - ay; + if (!dy && r < 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + if (!(t0 > 0) && !(t1 < 1)) return true; // TODO Better check? + + if (t0 > 0) edge[0] = [ax + t0 * dx, ay + t0 * dy]; + if (t1 < 1) edge[1] = [ax + t1 * dx, ay + t1 * dy]; + return true; +} + +function connectEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var v1 = edge[1]; + if (v1) return true; + + var v0 = edge[0], + left = edge.left, + right = edge.right, + lx = left[0], + ly = left[1], + rx = right[0], + ry = right[1], + fx = (lx + rx) / 2, + fy = (ly + ry) / 2, + fm, + fb; + + if (ry === ly) { + if (fx < x0 || fx >= x1) return; + if (lx > rx) { + if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y0]; + else if (v0[1] >= y1) return; + v1 = [fx, y1]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y1]; + else if (v0[1] < y0) return; + v1 = [fx, y0]; + } + } else { + fm = (lx - rx) / (ry - ly); + fb = fy - fm * fx; + if (fm < -1 || fm > 1) { + if (lx > rx) { + if (!v0) v0 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0]; + else if (v0[1] >= y1) return; + v1 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1]; + else if (v0[1] < y0) return; + v1 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0]; + } + } else { + if (ly < ry) { + if (!v0) v0 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb]; + else if (v0[0] >= x1) return; + v1 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb]; + else if (v0[0] < x0) return; + v1 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb]; + } + } + } + + edge[0] = v0; + edge[1] = v1; + return true; +} + +function clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var i = edges.length, + edge; + + while (i--) { + if (!connectEdge(edge = edges[i], x0, y0, x1, y1) + || !clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) + || !(Math.abs(edge[0][0] - edge[1][0]) > epsilon$4 + || Math.abs(edge[0][1] - edge[1][1]) > epsilon$4)) { + delete edges[i]; + } + } +} + +function createCell(site) { + return cells[site.index] = { + site: site, + halfedges: [] + }; +} + +function cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edge) { + var site = cell.site, + va = edge.left, + vb = edge.right; + if (site === vb) vb = va, va = site; + if (vb) return Math.atan2(vb[1] - va[1], vb[0] - va[0]); + if (site === va) va = edge[1], vb = edge[0]; + else va = edge[0], vb = edge[1]; + return Math.atan2(va[0] - vb[0], vb[1] - va[1]); +} + +function cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edge) { + return edge[+(edge.left !== cell.site)]; +} + +function cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edge) { + return edge[+(edge.left === cell.site)]; +} + +function sortCellHalfedges() { + for (var i = 0, n = cells.length, cell, halfedges, j, m; i < n; ++i) { + if ((cell = cells[i]) && (m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) { + var index = new Array(m), + array = new Array(m); + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) index[j] = j, array[j] = cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edges[halfedges[j]]); + index.sort(function(i, j) { return array[j] - array[i]; }); + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) array[j] = halfedges[index[j]]; + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) halfedges[j] = array[j]; + } + } +} + +function clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nCells = cells.length, + iCell, + cell, + site, + iHalfedge, + halfedges, + nHalfedges, + start, + startX, + startY, + end, + endX, + endY, + cover = true; + + for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + site = cell.site; + halfedges = cell.halfedges; + iHalfedge = halfedges.length; + + // Remove any dangling clipped edges. + while (iHalfedge--) { + if (!edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]) { + halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 1); + } + } + + // Insert any border edges as necessary. + iHalfedge = 0, nHalfedges = halfedges.length; + while (iHalfedge < nHalfedges) { + end = cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]), endX = end[0], endY = end[1]; + start = cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[halfedges[++iHalfedge % nHalfedges]]), startX = start[0], startY = start[1]; + if (Math.abs(endX - startX) > epsilon$4 || Math.abs(endY - startY) > epsilon$4) { + halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 0, edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, end, + Math.abs(endX - x0) < epsilon$4 && y1 - endY > epsilon$4 ? [x0, Math.abs(startX - x0) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y1] + : Math.abs(endY - y1) < epsilon$4 && x1 - endX > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y1) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x1, y1] + : Math.abs(endX - x1) < epsilon$4 && endY - y0 > epsilon$4 ? [x1, Math.abs(startX - x1) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y0] + : Math.abs(endY - y0) < epsilon$4 && endX - x0 > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y0) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x0, y0] + : null)) - 1); + ++nHalfedges; + } + } + + if (nHalfedges) cover = false; + } + } + + // If there weren’t any edges, have the closest site cover the extent. + // It doesn’t matter which corner of the extent we measure! + if (cover) { + var dx, dy, d2, dc = Infinity; + + for (iCell = 0, cover = null; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + site = cell.site; + dx = site[0] - x0; + dy = site[1] - y0; + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < dc) dc = d2, cover = cell; + } + } + + if (cover) { + var v00 = [x0, y0], v01 = [x0, y1], v11 = [x1, y1], v10 = [x1, y0]; + cover.halfedges.push( + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site = cover.site, v00, v01)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v01, v11)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v11, v10)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v10, v00)) - 1 + ); + } + } + + // Lastly delete any cells with no edges; these were entirely clipped. + for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + if (!cell.halfedges.length) { + delete cells[iCell]; + } + } + } +} + +var circlePool = []; + +var firstCircle; + +function Circle() { + RedBlackNode(this); + this.x = + this.y = + this.arc = + this.site = + this.cy = null; +} + +function attachCircle(arc) { + var lArc = arc.P, + rArc = arc.N; + + if (!lArc || !rArc) return; + + var lSite = lArc.site, + cSite = arc.site, + rSite = rArc.site; + + if (lSite === rSite) return; + + var bx = cSite[0], + by = cSite[1], + ax = lSite[0] - bx, + ay = lSite[1] - by, + cx = rSite[0] - bx, + cy = rSite[1] - by; + + var d = 2 * (ax * cy - ay * cx); + if (d >= -epsilon2$2) return; + + var ha = ax * ax + ay * ay, + hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, + x = (cy * ha - ay * hc) / d, + y = (ax * hc - cx * ha) / d; + + var circle = circlePool.pop() || new Circle; + circle.arc = arc; + circle.site = cSite; + circle.x = x + bx; + circle.y = (circle.cy = y + by) + Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); // y bottom + + arc.circle = circle; + + var before = null, + node = circles._; + + while (node) { + if (circle.y < node.y || (circle.y === node.y && circle.x <= node.x)) { + if (node.L) node = node.L; + else { before = node.P; break; } + } else { + if (node.R) node = node.R; + else { before = node; break; } + } + } + + circles.insert(before, circle); + if (!before) firstCircle = circle; +} + +function detachCircle(arc) { + var circle = arc.circle; + if (circle) { + if (!circle.P) firstCircle = circle.N; + circles.remove(circle); + circlePool.push(circle); + RedBlackNode(circle); + arc.circle = null; + } +} + +var beachPool = []; + +function Beach() { + RedBlackNode(this); + this.edge = + this.site = + this.circle = null; +} + +function createBeach(site) { + var beach = beachPool.pop() || new Beach; + beach.site = site; + return beach; +} + +function detachBeach(beach) { + detachCircle(beach); + beaches.remove(beach); + beachPool.push(beach); + RedBlackNode(beach); +} + +function removeBeach(beach) { + var circle = beach.circle, + x = circle.x, + y = circle.cy, + vertex = [x, y], + previous = beach.P, + next = beach.N, + disappearing = [beach]; + + detachBeach(beach); + + var lArc = previous; + while (lArc.circle + && Math.abs(x - lArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4 + && Math.abs(y - lArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) { + previous = lArc.P; + disappearing.unshift(lArc); + detachBeach(lArc); + lArc = previous; + } + + disappearing.unshift(lArc); + detachCircle(lArc); + + var rArc = next; + while (rArc.circle + && Math.abs(x - rArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4 + && Math.abs(y - rArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) { + next = rArc.N; + disappearing.push(rArc); + detachBeach(rArc); + rArc = next; + } + + disappearing.push(rArc); + detachCircle(rArc); + + var nArcs = disappearing.length, + iArc; + for (iArc = 1; iArc < nArcs; ++iArc) { + rArc = disappearing[iArc]; + lArc = disappearing[iArc - 1]; + setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lArc.site, rArc.site, vertex); + } + + lArc = disappearing[0]; + rArc = disappearing[nArcs - 1]; + rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, rArc.site, null, vertex); + + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); +} + +function addBeach(site) { + var x = site[0], + directrix = site[1], + lArc, + rArc, + dxl, + dxr, + node = beaches._; + + while (node) { + dxl = leftBreakPoint(node, directrix) - x; + if (dxl > epsilon$4) node = node.L; else { + dxr = x - rightBreakPoint(node, directrix); + if (dxr > epsilon$4) { + if (!node.R) { + lArc = node; + break; + } + node = node.R; + } else { + if (dxl > -epsilon$4) { + lArc = node.P; + rArc = node; + } else if (dxr > -epsilon$4) { + lArc = node; + rArc = node.N; + } else { + lArc = rArc = node; + } + break; + } + } + } + + createCell(site); + var newArc = createBeach(site); + beaches.insert(lArc, newArc); + + if (!lArc && !rArc) return; + + if (lArc === rArc) { + detachCircle(lArc); + rArc = createBeach(lArc.site); + beaches.insert(newArc, rArc); + newArc.edge = rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site); + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); + return; + } + + if (!rArc) { // && lArc + newArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site); + return; + } + + // else lArc !== rArc + detachCircle(lArc); + detachCircle(rArc); + + var lSite = lArc.site, + ax = lSite[0], + ay = lSite[1], + bx = site[0] - ax, + by = site[1] - ay, + rSite = rArc.site, + cx = rSite[0] - ax, + cy = rSite[1] - ay, + d = 2 * (bx * cy - by * cx), + hb = bx * bx + by * by, + hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, + vertex = [(cy * hb - by * hc) / d + ax, (bx * hc - cx * hb) / d + ay]; + + setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lSite, rSite, vertex); + newArc.edge = createEdge(lSite, site, null, vertex); + rArc.edge = createEdge(site, rSite, null, vertex); + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); +} + +function leftBreakPoint(arc, directrix) { + var site = arc.site, + rfocx = site[0], + rfocy = site[1], + pby2 = rfocy - directrix; + + if (!pby2) return rfocx; + + var lArc = arc.P; + if (!lArc) return -Infinity; + + site = lArc.site; + var lfocx = site[0], + lfocy = site[1], + plby2 = lfocy - directrix; + + if (!plby2) return lfocx; + + var hl = lfocx - rfocx, + aby2 = 1 / pby2 - 1 / plby2, + b = hl / plby2; + + if (aby2) return (-b + Math.sqrt(b * b - 2 * aby2 * (hl * hl / (-2 * plby2) - lfocy + plby2 / 2 + rfocy - pby2 / 2))) / aby2 + rfocx; + + return (rfocx + lfocx) / 2; +} + +function rightBreakPoint(arc, directrix) { + var rArc = arc.N; + if (rArc) return leftBreakPoint(rArc, directrix); + var site = arc.site; + return site[1] === directrix ? site[0] : Infinity; +} + +var epsilon$4 = 1e-6; +var epsilon2$2 = 1e-12; +var beaches; +var cells; +var circles; +var edges; + +function triangleArea(a, b, c) { + return (a[0] - c[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]) - (a[0] - b[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]); +} + +function lexicographic(a, b) { + return b[1] - a[1] + || b[0] - a[0]; +} + +function Diagram(sites, extent) { + var site = sites.sort(lexicographic).pop(), + x, + y, + circle; + + edges = []; + cells = new Array(sites.length); + beaches = new RedBlackTree; + circles = new RedBlackTree; + + while (true) { + circle = firstCircle; + if (site && (!circle || site[1] < circle.y || (site[1] === circle.y && site[0] < circle.x))) { + if (site[0] !== x || site[1] !== y) { + addBeach(site); + x = site[0], y = site[1]; + } + site = sites.pop(); + } else if (circle) { + removeBeach(circle.arc); + } else { + break; + } + } + + sortCellHalfedges(); + + if (extent) { + var x0 = +extent[0][0], + y0 = +extent[0][1], + x1 = +extent[1][0], + y1 = +extent[1][1]; + clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1); + clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + + this.edges = edges; + this.cells = cells; + + beaches = + circles = + edges = + cells = null; +} + +Diagram.prototype = { + constructor: Diagram, + + polygons: function() { + var edges = this.edges; + + return this.cells.map(function(cell) { + var polygon = cell.halfedges.map(function(i) { return cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[i]); }); + polygon.data = cell.site.data; + return polygon; + }); + }, + + triangles: function() { + var triangles = [], + edges = this.edges; + + this.cells.forEach(function(cell, i) { + if (!(m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) return; + var site = cell.site, + halfedges, + j = -1, + m, + s0, + e1 = edges[halfedges[m - 1]], + s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left; + + while (++j < m) { + s0 = s1; + e1 = edges[halfedges[j]]; + s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left; + if (s0 && s1 && i < s0.index && i < s1.index && triangleArea(site, s0, s1) < 0) { + triangles.push([site.data, s0.data, s1.data]); + } + } + }); + + return triangles; + }, + + links: function() { + return this.edges.filter(function(edge) { + return edge.right; + }).map(function(edge) { + return { + source: edge.left.data, + target: edge.right.data + }; + }); + }, + + find: function(x, y, radius) { + var that = this, i0, i1 = that._found || 0, n = that.cells.length, cell; + + // Use the previously-found cell, or start with an arbitrary one. + while (!(cell = that.cells[i1])) if (++i1 >= n) return null; + var dx = x - cell.site[0], dy = y - cell.site[1], d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + + // Traverse the half-edges to find a closer cell, if any. + do { + cell = that.cells[i0 = i1], i1 = null; + cell.halfedges.forEach(function(e) { + var edge = that.edges[e], v = edge.left; + if ((v === cell.site || !v) && !(v = edge.right)) return; + var vx = x - v[0], vy = y - v[1], v2 = vx * vx + vy * vy; + if (v2 < d2) d2 = v2, i1 = v.index; + }); + } while (i1 !== null); + + that._found = i0; + + return radius == null || d2 <= radius * radius ? cell.site : null; + } +}; + +function voronoi() { + var x$$1 = x$4, + y$$1 = y$4, + extent = null; + + function voronoi(data) { + return new Diagram(data.map(function(d, i) { + var s = [Math.round(x$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4, Math.round(y$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4]; + s.index = i; + s.data = d; + return s; + }), extent); + } + + voronoi.polygons = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).polygons(); + }; + + voronoi.links = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).links(); + }; + + voronoi.triangles = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).triangles(); + }; + + voronoi.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$c(+_), voronoi) : x$$1; + }; + + voronoi.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$c(+_), voronoi) : y$$1; + }; + + voronoi.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]], voronoi) : extent && [[extent[0][0], extent[0][1]], [extent[1][0], extent[1][1]]]; + }; + + voronoi.size = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[0, 0], [+_[0], +_[1]]], voronoi) : extent && [extent[1][0] - extent[0][0], extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]]; + }; + + return voronoi; +} + +function constant$d(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function ZoomEvent(target, type, transform) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.transform = transform; +} + +function Transform(k, x, y) { + this.k = k; + this.x = x; + this.y = y; +} + +Transform.prototype = { + constructor: Transform, + scale: function(k) { + return k === 1 ? this : new Transform(this.k * k, this.x, this.y); + }, + translate: function(x, y) { + return x === 0 & y === 0 ? this : new Transform(this.k, this.x + this.k * x, this.y + this.k * y); + }, + apply: function(point) { + return [point[0] * this.k + this.x, point[1] * this.k + this.y]; + }, + applyX: function(x) { + return x * this.k + this.x; + }, + applyY: function(y) { + return y * this.k + this.y; + }, + invert: function(location) { + return [(location[0] - this.x) / this.k, (location[1] - this.y) / this.k]; + }, + invertX: function(x) { + return (x - this.x) / this.k; + }, + invertY: function(y) { + return (y - this.y) / this.k; + }, + rescaleX: function(x) { + return x.copy().domain(x.range().map(this.invertX, this).map(x.invert, x)); + }, + rescaleY: function(y) { + return y.copy().domain(y.range().map(this.invertY, this).map(y.invert, y)); + }, + toString: function() { + return "translate(" + this.x + "," + this.y + ") scale(" + this.k + ")"; + } +}; + +var identity$9 = new Transform(1, 0, 0); + +transform$1.prototype = Transform.prototype; + +function transform$1(node) { + return node.__zoom || identity$9; +} + +function nopropagation$2() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent$2() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter$2() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultExtent$1() { + var e = this, w, h; + if (e instanceof SVGElement) { + e = e.ownerSVGElement || e; + w = e.width.baseVal.value; + h = e.height.baseVal.value; + } else { + w = e.clientWidth; + h = e.clientHeight; + } + return [[0, 0], [w, h]]; +} + +function defaultTransform() { + return this.__zoom || identity$9; +} + +function defaultWheelDelta() { + return -exports.event.deltaY * (exports.event.deltaMode ? 120 : 1) / 500; +} + +function defaultTouchable$1() { + return "ontouchstart" in this; +} + +function defaultConstrain(transform, extent, translateExtent) { + var dx0 = transform.invertX(extent[0][0]) - translateExtent[0][0], + dx1 = transform.invertX(extent[1][0]) - translateExtent[1][0], + dy0 = transform.invertY(extent[0][1]) - translateExtent[0][1], + dy1 = transform.invertY(extent[1][1]) - translateExtent[1][1]; + return transform.translate( + dx1 > dx0 ? (dx0 + dx1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dx0) || Math.max(0, dx1), + dy1 > dy0 ? (dy0 + dy1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dy0) || Math.max(0, dy1) + ); +} + +function zoom() { + var filter = defaultFilter$2, + extent = defaultExtent$1, + constrain = defaultConstrain, + wheelDelta = defaultWheelDelta, + touchable = defaultTouchable$1, + scaleExtent = [0, Infinity], + translateExtent = [[-Infinity, -Infinity], [Infinity, Infinity]], + duration = 250, + interpolate = interpolateZoom, + gestures = [], + listeners = dispatch("start", "zoom", "end"), + touchstarting, + touchending, + touchDelay = 500, + wheelDelay = 150, + clickDistance2 = 0; + + function zoom(selection$$1) { + selection$$1 + .property("__zoom", defaultTransform) + .on("wheel.zoom", wheeled) + .on("mousedown.zoom", mousedowned) + .on("dblclick.zoom", dblclicked) + .filter(touchable) + .on("touchstart.zoom", touchstarted) + .on("touchmove.zoom", touchmoved) + .on("touchend.zoom touchcancel.zoom", touchended) + .style("touch-action", "none") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)"); + } + + zoom.transform = function(collection, transform) { + var selection$$1 = collection.selection ? collection.selection() : collection; + selection$$1.property("__zoom", defaultTransform); + if (collection !== selection$$1) { + schedule(collection, transform); + } else { + selection$$1.interrupt().each(function() { + gesture(this, arguments) + .start() + .zoom(null, typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(this, arguments) : transform) + .end(); + }); + } + }; + + zoom.scaleBy = function(selection$$1, k) { + zoom.scaleTo(selection$$1, function() { + var k0 = this.__zoom.k, + k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k; + return k0 * k1; + }); + }; + + zoom.scaleTo = function(selection$$1, k) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + var e = extent.apply(this, arguments), + t0 = this.__zoom, + p0 = centroid(e), + p1 = t0.invert(p0), + k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k; + return constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), e, translateExtent); + }); + }; + + zoom.translateBy = function(selection$$1, x, y) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + return constrain(this.__zoom.translate( + typeof x === "function" ? x.apply(this, arguments) : x, + typeof y === "function" ? y.apply(this, arguments) : y + ), extent.apply(this, arguments), translateExtent); + }); + }; + + zoom.translateTo = function(selection$$1, x, y) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + var e = extent.apply(this, arguments), + t = this.__zoom, + p = centroid(e); + return constrain(identity$9.translate(p[0], p[1]).scale(t.k).translate( + typeof x === "function" ? -x.apply(this, arguments) : -x, + typeof y === "function" ? -y.apply(this, arguments) : -y + ), e, translateExtent); + }); + }; + + function scale(transform, k) { + k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], k)); + return k === transform.k ? transform : new Transform(k, transform.x, transform.y); + } + + function translate(transform, p0, p1) { + var x = p0[0] - p1[0] * transform.k, y = p0[1] - p1[1] * transform.k; + return x === transform.x && y === transform.y ? transform : new Transform(transform.k, x, y); + } + + function centroid(extent) { + return [(+extent[0][0] + +extent[1][0]) / 2, (+extent[0][1] + +extent[1][1]) / 2]; + } + + function schedule(transition$$1, transform, center) { + transition$$1 + .on("start.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).start(); }) + .on("interrupt.zoom end.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).end(); }) + .tween("zoom", function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + g = gesture(that, args), + e = extent.apply(that, args), + p = center || centroid(e), + w = Math.max(e[1][0] - e[0][0], e[1][1] - e[0][1]), + a = that.__zoom, + b = typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(that, args) : transform, + i = interpolate(a.invert(p).concat(w / a.k), b.invert(p).concat(w / b.k)); + return function(t) { + if (t === 1) t = b; // Avoid rounding error on end. + else { var l = i(t), k = w / l[2]; t = new Transform(k, p[0] - l[0] * k, p[1] - l[1] * k); } + g.zoom(null, t); + }; + }); + } + + function gesture(that, args) { + for (var i = 0, n = gestures.length, g; i < n; ++i) { + if ((g = gestures[i]).that === that) { + return g; + } + } + return new Gesture(that, args); + } + + function Gesture(that, args) { + this.that = that; + this.args = args; + this.index = -1; + this.active = 0; + this.extent = extent.apply(that, args); + } + + Gesture.prototype = { + start: function() { + if (++this.active === 1) { + this.index = gestures.push(this) - 1; + this.emit("start"); + } + return this; + }, + zoom: function(key, transform) { + if (this.mouse && key !== "mouse") this.mouse[1] = transform.invert(this.mouse[0]); + if (this.touch0 && key !== "touch") this.touch0[1] = transform.invert(this.touch0[0]); + if (this.touch1 && key !== "touch") this.touch1[1] = transform.invert(this.touch1[0]); + this.that.__zoom = transform; + this.emit("zoom"); + return this; + }, + end: function() { + if (--this.active === 0) { + gestures.splice(this.index, 1); + this.index = -1; + this.emit("end"); + } + return this; + }, + emit: function(type) { + customEvent(new ZoomEvent(zoom, type, this.that.__zoom), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]); + } + }; + + function wheeled() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + t = this.__zoom, + k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], t.k * Math.pow(2, wheelDelta.apply(this, arguments)))), + p = mouse(this); + + // If the mouse is in the same location as before, reuse it. + // If there were recent wheel events, reset the wheel idle timeout. + if (g.wheel) { + if (g.mouse[0][0] !== p[0] || g.mouse[0][1] !== p[1]) { + g.mouse[1] = t.invert(g.mouse[0] = p); + } + clearTimeout(g.wheel); + } + + // If this wheel event won’t trigger a transform change, ignore it. + else if (t.k === k) return; + + // Otherwise, capture the mouse point and location at the start. + else { + g.mouse = [p, t.invert(p)]; + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + } + + noevent$2(); + g.wheel = setTimeout(wheelidled, wheelDelay); + g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(scale(t, k), g.mouse[0], g.mouse[1]), g.extent, translateExtent)); + + function wheelidled() { + g.wheel = null; + g.end(); + } + } + + function mousedowned() { + if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + v = select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.zoom", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.zoom", mouseupped, true), + p = mouse(this), + x0 = exports.event.clientX, + y0 = exports.event.clientY; + + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + nopropagation$2(); + g.mouse = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p)]; + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + + function mousemoved() { + noevent$2(); + if (!g.moved) { + var dx = exports.event.clientX - x0, dy = exports.event.clientY - y0; + g.moved = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2; + } + g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(g.that.__zoom, g.mouse[0] = mouse(g.that), g.mouse[1]), g.extent, translateExtent)); + } + + function mouseupped() { + v.on("mousemove.zoom mouseup.zoom", null); + yesdrag(exports.event.view, g.moved); + noevent$2(); + g.end(); + } + } + + function dblclicked() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var t0 = this.__zoom, + p0 = mouse(this), + p1 = t0.invert(p0), + k1 = t0.k * (exports.event.shiftKey ? 0.5 : 2), + t1 = constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), extent.apply(this, arguments), translateExtent); + + noevent$2(); + if (duration > 0) select(this).transition().duration(duration).call(schedule, t1, p0); + else select(this).call(zoom.transform, t1); + } + + function touchstarted() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + started, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p; + + nopropagation$2(); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier); + p = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p), t.identifier]; + if (!g.touch0) g.touch0 = p, started = true; + else if (!g.touch1) g.touch1 = p; + } + + // If this is a dbltap, reroute to the (optional) dblclick.zoom handler. + if (touchstarting) { + touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting); + if (!g.touch1) { + g.end(); + p = select(this).on("dblclick.zoom"); + if (p) p.apply(this, arguments); + return; + } + } + + if (started) { + touchstarting = setTimeout(function() { touchstarting = null; }, touchDelay); + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + } + } + + function touchmoved() { + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p, l; + + noevent$2(); + if (touchstarting) touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier); + if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) g.touch0[0] = p; + else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) g.touch1[0] = p; + } + t = g.that.__zoom; + if (g.touch1) { + var p0 = g.touch0[0], l0 = g.touch0[1], + p1 = g.touch1[0], l1 = g.touch1[1], + dp = (dp = p1[0] - p0[0]) * dp + (dp = p1[1] - p0[1]) * dp, + dl = (dl = l1[0] - l0[0]) * dl + (dl = l1[1] - l0[1]) * dl; + t = scale(t, Math.sqrt(dp / dl)); + p = [(p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2]; + l = [(l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2]; + } + else if (g.touch0) p = g.touch0[0], l = g.touch0[1]; + else return; + g.zoom("touch", constrain(translate(t, p, l), g.extent, translateExtent)); + } + + function touchended() { + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t; + + nopropagation$2(); + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, touchDelay); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i]; + if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch0; + else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch1; + } + if (g.touch1 && !g.touch0) g.touch0 = g.touch1, delete g.touch1; + if (g.touch0) g.touch0[1] = this.__zoom.invert(g.touch0[0]); + else g.end(); + } + + zoom.wheelDelta = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (wheelDelta = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d(+_), zoom) : wheelDelta; + }; + + zoom.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d(!!_), zoom) : filter; + }; + + zoom.touchable = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (touchable = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d(!!_), zoom) : touchable; + }; + + zoom.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), zoom) : extent; + }; + + zoom.scaleExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scaleExtent[0] = +_[0], scaleExtent[1] = +_[1], zoom) : [scaleExtent[0], scaleExtent[1]]; + }; + + zoom.translateExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (translateExtent[0][0] = +_[0][0], translateExtent[1][0] = +_[1][0], translateExtent[0][1] = +_[0][1], translateExtent[1][1] = +_[1][1], zoom) : [[translateExtent[0][0], translateExtent[0][1]], [translateExtent[1][0], translateExtent[1][1]]]; + }; + + zoom.constrain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (constrain = _, zoom) : constrain; + }; + + zoom.duration = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (duration = +_, zoom) : duration; + }; + + zoom.interpolate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolate = _, zoom) : interpolate; + }; + + zoom.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? zoom : value; + }; + + zoom.clickDistance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, zoom) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2); + }; + + return zoom; +} + +exports.version = version; +exports.bisect = bisectRight; +exports.bisectRight = bisectRight; +exports.bisectLeft = bisectLeft; +exports.ascending = ascending; +exports.bisector = bisector; +exports.cross = cross; +exports.descending = descending; +exports.deviation = deviation; +exports.extent = extent; +exports.histogram = histogram; +exports.thresholdFreedmanDiaconis = freedmanDiaconis; +exports.thresholdScott = scott; +exports.thresholdSturges = thresholdSturges; +exports.max = max; +exports.mean = mean; +exports.median = median; +exports.merge = merge; +exports.min = min; +exports.pairs = pairs; +exports.permute = permute; +exports.quantile = threshold; +exports.range = sequence; +exports.scan = scan; +exports.shuffle = shuffle; +exports.sum = sum; +exports.ticks = ticks; +exports.tickIncrement = tickIncrement; +exports.tickStep = tickStep; +exports.transpose = transpose; +exports.variance = variance; +exports.zip = zip; +exports.axisTop = axisTop; +exports.axisRight = axisRight; +exports.axisBottom = axisBottom; +exports.axisLeft = axisLeft; +exports.brush = brush; +exports.brushX = brushX; +exports.brushY = brushY; +exports.brushSelection = brushSelection; +exports.chord = chord; +exports.ribbon = ribbon; +exports.nest = nest; +exports.set = set$2; +exports.map = map$1; +exports.keys = keys; +exports.values = values; +exports.entries = entries; +exports.color = color; +exports.rgb = rgb; +exports.hsl = hsl; +exports.lab = lab; +exports.hcl = hcl; +exports.lch = lch; +exports.gray = gray; +exports.cubehelix = cubehelix; +exports.contours = contours; +exports.contourDensity = density; +exports.dispatch = dispatch; +exports.drag = drag; +exports.dragDisable = dragDisable; +exports.dragEnable = yesdrag; +exports.dsvFormat = dsvFormat; +exports.csvParse = csvParse; +exports.csvParseRows = csvParseRows; +exports.csvFormat = csvFormat; +exports.csvFormatBody = csvFormatBody; +exports.csvFormatRows = csvFormatRows; +exports.tsvParse = tsvParse; +exports.tsvParseRows = tsvParseRows; +exports.tsvFormat = tsvFormat; +exports.tsvFormatBody = tsvFormatBody; +exports.tsvFormatRows = tsvFormatRows; +exports.autoType = autoType; +exports.easeLinear = linear$1; +exports.easeQuad = quadInOut; +exports.easeQuadIn = quadIn; +exports.easeQuadOut = quadOut; +exports.easeQuadInOut = quadInOut; +exports.easeCubic = cubicInOut; +exports.easeCubicIn = cubicIn; +exports.easeCubicOut = cubicOut; +exports.easeCubicInOut = cubicInOut; +exports.easePoly = polyInOut; +exports.easePolyIn = polyIn; +exports.easePolyOut = polyOut; +exports.easePolyInOut = polyInOut; +exports.easeSin = sinInOut; +exports.easeSinIn = sinIn; +exports.easeSinOut = sinOut; +exports.easeSinInOut = sinInOut; +exports.easeExp = expInOut; +exports.easeExpIn = expIn; +exports.easeExpOut = expOut; +exports.easeExpInOut = expInOut; +exports.easeCircle = circleInOut; +exports.easeCircleIn = circleIn; +exports.easeCircleOut = circleOut; +exports.easeCircleInOut = circleInOut; +exports.easeBounce = bounceOut; +exports.easeBounceIn = bounceIn; +exports.easeBounceOut = bounceOut; +exports.easeBounceInOut = bounceInOut; +exports.easeBack = backInOut; +exports.easeBackIn = backIn; +exports.easeBackOut = backOut; +exports.easeBackInOut = backInOut; +exports.easeElastic = elasticOut; +exports.easeElasticIn = elasticIn; +exports.easeElasticOut = elasticOut; +exports.easeElasticInOut = elasticInOut; +exports.blob = blob; +exports.buffer = buffer; +exports.dsv = dsv; +exports.csv = csv$1; +exports.tsv = tsv$1; +exports.image = image; +exports.json = json; +exports.text = text; +exports.xml = xml; +exports.html = html; +exports.svg = svg; +exports.forceCenter = center$1; +exports.forceCollide = collide; +exports.forceLink = link; +exports.forceManyBody = manyBody; +exports.forceRadial = radial; +exports.forceSimulation = simulation; +exports.forceX = x$2; +exports.forceY = y$2; +exports.formatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale; +exports.formatLocale = formatLocale; +exports.formatSpecifier = formatSpecifier; +exports.precisionFixed = precisionFixed; +exports.precisionPrefix = precisionPrefix; +exports.precisionRound = precisionRound; +exports.geoArea = area$1; +exports.geoBounds = bounds; +exports.geoCentroid = centroid; +exports.geoCircle = circle; +exports.geoClipAntimeridian = clipAntimeridian; +exports.geoClipCircle = clipCircle; +exports.geoClipExtent = extent$1; +exports.geoClipRectangle = clipRectangle; +exports.geoContains = contains$1; +exports.geoDistance = distance; +exports.geoGraticule = graticule; +exports.geoGraticule10 = graticule10; +exports.geoInterpolate = interpolate$1; +exports.geoLength = length$1; +exports.geoPath = index$1; +exports.geoAlbers = albers; +exports.geoAlbersUsa = albersUsa; +exports.geoAzimuthalEqualArea = azimuthalEqualArea; +exports.geoAzimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalEqualAreaRaw; +exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistant = azimuthalEquidistant; +exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalEquidistantRaw; +exports.geoConicConformal = conicConformal; +exports.geoConicConformalRaw = conicConformalRaw; +exports.geoConicEqualArea = conicEqualArea; +exports.geoConicEqualAreaRaw = conicEqualAreaRaw; +exports.geoConicEquidistant = conicEquidistant; +exports.geoConicEquidistantRaw = conicEquidistantRaw; +exports.geoEqualEarth = equalEarth; +exports.geoEqualEarthRaw = equalEarthRaw; +exports.geoEquirectangular = equirectangular; +exports.geoEquirectangularRaw = equirectangularRaw; +exports.geoGnomonic = gnomonic; +exports.geoGnomonicRaw = gnomonicRaw; +exports.geoIdentity = identity$5; +exports.geoProjection = projection; +exports.geoProjectionMutator = projectionMutator; +exports.geoMercator = mercator; +exports.geoMercatorRaw = mercatorRaw; +exports.geoNaturalEarth1 = naturalEarth1; +exports.geoNaturalEarth1Raw = naturalEarth1Raw; +exports.geoOrthographic = orthographic; +exports.geoOrthographicRaw = orthographicRaw; +exports.geoStereographic = stereographic; +exports.geoStereographicRaw = stereographicRaw; +exports.geoTransverseMercator = transverseMercator; +exports.geoTransverseMercatorRaw = transverseMercatorRaw; +exports.geoRotation = rotation; +exports.geoStream = geoStream; +exports.geoTransform = transform; +exports.cluster = cluster; +exports.hierarchy = hierarchy; +exports.pack = index$2; +exports.packSiblings = siblings; +exports.packEnclose = enclose; +exports.partition = partition; +exports.stratify = stratify; +exports.tree = tree; +exports.treemap = index$3; +exports.treemapBinary = binary; +exports.treemapDice = treemapDice; +exports.treemapSlice = treemapSlice; +exports.treemapSliceDice = sliceDice; +exports.treemapSquarify = squarify; +exports.treemapResquarify = resquarify; +exports.interpolate = interpolateValue; +exports.interpolateArray = array$1; +exports.interpolateBasis = basis$1; +exports.interpolateBasisClosed = basisClosed; +exports.interpolateDate = date; +exports.interpolateDiscrete = discrete; +exports.interpolateHue = hue$1; +exports.interpolateNumber = interpolateNumber; +exports.interpolateObject = object; +exports.interpolateRound = interpolateRound; +exports.interpolateString = interpolateString; +exports.interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransformCss; +exports.interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransformSvg; +exports.interpolateZoom = interpolateZoom; +exports.interpolateRgb = interpolateRgb; +exports.interpolateRgbBasis = rgbBasis; +exports.interpolateRgbBasisClosed = rgbBasisClosed; +exports.interpolateHsl = hsl$2; +exports.interpolateHslLong = hslLong; +exports.interpolateLab = lab$1; +exports.interpolateHcl = hcl$2; +exports.interpolateHclLong = hclLong; +exports.interpolateCubehelix = cubehelix$2; +exports.interpolateCubehelixLong = cubehelixLong; +exports.piecewise = piecewise; +exports.quantize = quantize; +exports.path = path; +exports.polygonArea = area$2; +exports.polygonCentroid = centroid$1; +exports.polygonHull = hull; +exports.polygonContains = contains$2; +exports.polygonLength = length$2; +exports.quadtree = quadtree; +exports.randomUniform = uniform; +exports.randomNormal = normal; +exports.randomLogNormal = logNormal; +exports.randomBates = bates; +exports.randomIrwinHall = irwinHall; +exports.randomExponential = exponential$1; +exports.scaleBand = band; +exports.scalePoint = point$1; +exports.scaleIdentity = identity$7; +exports.scaleLinear = linear$2; +exports.scaleLog = log$1; +exports.scaleSymlog = symlog; +exports.scaleOrdinal = ordinal; +exports.scaleImplicit = implicit; +exports.scalePow = pow$1; +exports.scaleSqrt = sqrt$1; +exports.scaleQuantile = quantile$$1; +exports.scaleQuantize = quantize$1; +exports.scaleThreshold = threshold$1; +exports.scaleTime = time; +exports.scaleUtc = utcTime; +exports.scaleSequential = sequential; +exports.scaleSequentialLog = sequentialLog; +exports.scaleSequentialPow = sequentialPow; +exports.scaleSequentialSqrt = sequentialSqrt; +exports.scaleSequentialSymlog = sequentialSymlog; +exports.scaleSequentialQuantile = sequentialQuantile; +exports.scaleDiverging = diverging; +exports.scaleDivergingLog = divergingLog; +exports.scaleDivergingPow = divergingPow; +exports.scaleDivergingSqrt = divergingSqrt; +exports.scaleDivergingSymlog = divergingSymlog; +exports.tickFormat = tickFormat; +exports.schemeCategory10 = category10; +exports.schemeAccent = Accent; +exports.schemeDark2 = Dark2; +exports.schemePaired = Paired; +exports.schemePastel1 = Pastel1; +exports.schemePastel2 = Pastel2; +exports.schemeSet1 = Set1; +exports.schemeSet2 = Set2; +exports.schemeSet3 = Set3; +exports.interpolateBrBG = BrBG; +exports.schemeBrBG = scheme; +exports.interpolatePRGn = PRGn; +exports.schemePRGn = scheme$1; +exports.interpolatePiYG = PiYG; +exports.schemePiYG = scheme$2; +exports.interpolatePuOr = PuOr; +exports.schemePuOr = scheme$3; +exports.interpolateRdBu = RdBu; +exports.schemeRdBu = scheme$4; +exports.interpolateRdGy = RdGy; +exports.schemeRdGy = scheme$5; +exports.interpolateRdYlBu = RdYlBu; +exports.schemeRdYlBu = scheme$6; +exports.interpolateRdYlGn = RdYlGn; +exports.schemeRdYlGn = scheme$7; +exports.interpolateSpectral = Spectral; +exports.schemeSpectral = scheme$8; +exports.interpolateBuGn = BuGn; +exports.schemeBuGn = scheme$9; +exports.interpolateBuPu = BuPu; +exports.schemeBuPu = scheme$a; +exports.interpolateGnBu = GnBu; +exports.schemeGnBu = scheme$b; +exports.interpolateOrRd = OrRd; +exports.schemeOrRd = scheme$c; +exports.interpolatePuBuGn = PuBuGn; +exports.schemePuBuGn = scheme$d; +exports.interpolatePuBu = PuBu; +exports.schemePuBu = scheme$e; +exports.interpolatePuRd = PuRd; +exports.schemePuRd = scheme$f; +exports.interpolateRdPu = RdPu; +exports.schemeRdPu = scheme$g; +exports.interpolateYlGnBu = YlGnBu; +exports.schemeYlGnBu = scheme$h; +exports.interpolateYlGn = YlGn; +exports.schemeYlGn = scheme$i; +exports.interpolateYlOrBr = YlOrBr; +exports.schemeYlOrBr = scheme$j; +exports.interpolateYlOrRd = YlOrRd; +exports.schemeYlOrRd = scheme$k; +exports.interpolateBlues = Blues; +exports.schemeBlues = scheme$l; +exports.interpolateGreens = Greens; +exports.schemeGreens = scheme$m; +exports.interpolateGreys = Greys; +exports.schemeGreys = scheme$n; +exports.interpolatePurples = Purples; +exports.schemePurples = scheme$o; +exports.interpolateReds = Reds; +exports.schemeReds = scheme$p; +exports.interpolateOranges = Oranges; +exports.schemeOranges = scheme$q; +exports.interpolateCubehelixDefault = cubehelix$3; +exports.interpolateRainbow = rainbow; +exports.interpolateWarm = warm; +exports.interpolateCool = cool; +exports.interpolateSinebow = sinebow; +exports.interpolateViridis = viridis; +exports.interpolateMagma = magma; +exports.interpolateInferno = inferno; +exports.interpolatePlasma = plasma; +exports.create = create; +exports.creator = creator; +exports.local = local; +exports.matcher = matcher; +exports.mouse = mouse; +exports.namespace = namespace; +exports.namespaces = namespaces; +exports.clientPoint = point; +exports.select = select; +exports.selectAll = selectAll; +exports.selection = selection; +exports.selector = selector; +exports.selectorAll = selectorAll; +exports.style = styleValue; +exports.touch = touch; +exports.touches = touches; +exports.window = defaultView; +exports.customEvent = customEvent; +exports.arc = arc; +exports.area = area$3; +exports.line = line; +exports.pie = pie; +exports.areaRadial = areaRadial; +exports.radialArea = areaRadial; +exports.lineRadial = lineRadial$1; +exports.radialLine = lineRadial$1; +exports.pointRadial = pointRadial; +exports.linkHorizontal = linkHorizontal; +exports.linkVertical = linkVertical; +exports.linkRadial = linkRadial; +exports.symbol = symbol; +exports.symbols = symbols; +exports.symbolCircle = circle$2; +exports.symbolCross = cross$2; +exports.symbolDiamond = diamond; +exports.symbolSquare = square; +exports.symbolStar = star; +exports.symbolTriangle = triangle; +exports.symbolWye = wye; +exports.curveBasisClosed = basisClosed$1; +exports.curveBasisOpen = basisOpen; +exports.curveBasis = basis$2; +exports.curveBundle = bundle; +exports.curveCardinalClosed = cardinalClosed; +exports.curveCardinalOpen = cardinalOpen; +exports.curveCardinal = cardinal; +exports.curveCatmullRomClosed = catmullRomClosed; +exports.curveCatmullRomOpen = catmullRomOpen; +exports.curveCatmullRom = catmullRom; +exports.curveLinearClosed = linearClosed; +exports.curveLinear = curveLinear; +exports.curveMonotoneX = monotoneX; +exports.curveMonotoneY = monotoneY; +exports.curveNatural = natural; +exports.curveStep = step; +exports.curveStepAfter = stepAfter; +exports.curveStepBefore = stepBefore; +exports.stack = stack; +exports.stackOffsetExpand = expand; +exports.stackOffsetDiverging = diverging$1; +exports.stackOffsetNone = none$1; +exports.stackOffsetSilhouette = silhouette; +exports.stackOffsetWiggle = wiggle; +exports.stackOrderAppearance = appearance; +exports.stackOrderAscending = ascending$3; +exports.stackOrderDescending = descending$2; +exports.stackOrderInsideOut = insideOut; +exports.stackOrderNone = none$2; +exports.stackOrderReverse = reverse; +exports.timeInterval = newInterval; +exports.timeMillisecond = millisecond; +exports.timeMilliseconds = milliseconds; +exports.utcMillisecond = millisecond; +exports.utcMilliseconds = milliseconds; +exports.timeSecond = second; +exports.timeSeconds = seconds; +exports.utcSecond = second; +exports.utcSeconds = seconds; +exports.timeMinute = minute; +exports.timeMinutes = minutes; +exports.timeHour = hour; +exports.timeHours = hours; +exports.timeDay = day; +exports.timeDays = days; +exports.timeWeek = sunday; +exports.timeWeeks = sundays; +exports.timeSunday = sunday; +exports.timeSundays = sundays; +exports.timeMonday = monday; +exports.timeMondays = mondays; +exports.timeTuesday = tuesday; +exports.timeTuesdays = tuesdays; +exports.timeWednesday = wednesday; +exports.timeWednesdays = wednesdays; +exports.timeThursday = thursday; +exports.timeThursdays = thursdays; +exports.timeFriday = friday; +exports.timeFridays = fridays; +exports.timeSaturday = saturday; +exports.timeSaturdays = saturdays; +exports.timeMonth = month; +exports.timeMonths = months; +exports.timeYear = year; +exports.timeYears = years; +exports.utcMinute = utcMinute; +exports.utcMinutes = utcMinutes; +exports.utcHour = utcHour; +exports.utcHours = utcHours; +exports.utcDay = utcDay; +exports.utcDays = utcDays; +exports.utcWeek = utcSunday; +exports.utcWeeks = utcSundays; +exports.utcSunday = utcSunday; +exports.utcSundays = utcSundays; +exports.utcMonday = utcMonday; +exports.utcMondays = utcMondays; +exports.utcTuesday = utcTuesday; +exports.utcTuesdays = utcTuesdays; +exports.utcWednesday = utcWednesday; +exports.utcWednesdays = utcWednesdays; +exports.utcThursday = utcThursday; +exports.utcThursdays = utcThursdays; +exports.utcFriday = utcFriday; +exports.utcFridays = utcFridays; +exports.utcSaturday = utcSaturday; +exports.utcSaturdays = utcSaturdays; +exports.utcMonth = utcMonth; +exports.utcMonths = utcMonths; +exports.utcYear = utcYear; +exports.utcYears = utcYears; +exports.timeFormatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale$1; +exports.timeFormatLocale = formatLocale$1; +exports.isoFormat = formatIso; +exports.isoParse = parseIso; +exports.now = now; +exports.timer = timer; +exports.timerFlush = timerFlush; +exports.timeout = timeout$1; +exports.interval = interval$1; +exports.transition = transition; +exports.active = active; +exports.interrupt = interrupt; +exports.voronoi = voronoi; +exports.zoom = zoom; +exports.zoomTransform = transform$1; +exports.zoomIdentity = identity$9; + +Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true }); + +}))); diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/d3.v5.min.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3.min.js similarity index 100% rename from spectrascope-app/src/js/d3.v5.min.js rename to spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3.min.js diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/API.md b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/API.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6629593 --- /dev/null +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/API.md @@ -0,0 +1,1346 @@ +# D3 API Reference + +D3 is a [collection of modules](https://github.com/d3) that are designed to work together; you can use the modules independently, or you can use them together as part of the default build. The source and documentation for each module is available in its repository. Follow the links below to learn more. For changes between major versions, see [CHANGES](https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/master/CHANGES.md); see also the [release notes](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases) and the [3.x reference](https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/API-Reference.md). + +* [Arrays](#arrays-d3-array) ([Statistics](#statistics), [Search](#search), [Transformations](#transformations), [Histograms](#histograms)) +* [Axes](#axes-d3-axis) +* [Brushes](#brushes-d3-brush) +* [Chords](#chords-d3-chord) +* [Collections](#collections-d3-collection) ([Objects](#objects), [Maps](#maps), [Sets](#sets), [Nests](#nests)) +* [Colors](#colors-d3-color) +* [Color Schemes](#color-schemes-d3-scale-chromatic) +* [Contours](#contours-d3-contour) +* [Dispatches](#dispatches-d3-dispatch) +* [Dragging](#dragging-d3-drag) +* [Delimiter-Separated Values](#delimiter-separated-values-d3-dsv) +* [Easings](#easings-d3-ease) +* [Fetches](#fetches-d3-fetch) +* [Forces](#forces-d3-force) +* [Number Formats](#number-formats-d3-format) +* [Geographies](#geographies-d3-geo) ([Paths](#paths), [Projections](#projections), [Spherical Math](#spherical-math), [Spherical Shapes](#spherical-shapes), [Streams](#streams), [Transforms](#transforms)) +* [Hierarchies](#hierarchies-d3-hierarchy) +* [Interpolators](#interpolators-d3-interpolate) +* [Paths](#paths-d3-path) +* [Polygons](#polygons-d3-polygon) +* [Quadtrees](#quadtrees-d3-quadtree) +* [Random Numbers](#random-numbers-d3-random) +* [Scales](#scales-d3-scale) ([Continuous](#continuous-scales), [Sequential](#sequential-scales), [Diverging](#diverging-scales), [Quantize](#quantize-scales), [Ordinal](#ordinal-scales)) +* [Selections](#selections-d3-selection) ([Selecting](#selecting-elements), [Modifying](#modifying-elements), [Data](#joining-data), [Events](#handling-events), [Control](#control-flow), [Local Variables](#local-variables), [Namespaces](#namespaces)) +* [Shapes](#shapes-d3-shape) ([Arcs](#arcs), [Pies](#pies), [Lines](#lines), [Areas](#areas), [Curves](#curves), [Links](#links), [Symbols](#symbols), [Stacks](#stacks)) +* [Time Formats](#time-formats-d3-time-format) +* [Time Intervals](#time-intervals-d3-time) +* [Timers](#timers-d3-timer) +* [Transitions](#transitions-d3-transition) +* [Voronoi Diagrams](#voronoi-diagrams-d3-voronoi) +* [Zooming](#zooming-d3-zoom) + +D3 uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/). The current version is exposed as d3.version. + +## [Arrays (d3-array)](https://github.com/d3/d3-array) + +Array manipulation, ordering, searching, summarizing, etc. + +### [Statistics](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#statistics) + +Methods for computing basic summary statistics. + +* [d3.min](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#min) - compute the minimum value in an array. +* [d3.max](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#max) - compute the maximum value in an array. +* [d3.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#extent) - compute the minimum and maximum value in an array. +* [d3.sum](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#sum) - compute the sum of an array of numbers. +* [d3.mean](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#mean) - compute the arithmetic mean of an array of numbers. +* [d3.median](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#median) - compute the median of an array of numbers (the 0.5-quantile). +* [d3.quantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#quantile) - compute a quantile for a sorted array of numbers. +* [d3.variance](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#variance) - compute the variance of an array of numbers. +* [d3.deviation](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#deviation) - compute the standard deviation of an array of numbers. + +### [Search](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#search) + +Methods for searching arrays for a specific element. + +* [d3.scan](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#scan) - linear search for an element using a comparator. +* [d3.bisect](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#bisect) - binary search for a value in a sorted array. +* [d3.bisectRight](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#bisectRight) - binary search for a value in a sorted array. +* [d3.bisectLeft](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#bisectLeft) - binary search for a value in a sorted array. +* [d3.bisector](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#bisector) - bisect using an accessor or comparator. +* [*bisector*.left](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#bisector_left) - bisectLeft, with the given comparator. +* [*bisector*.right](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#bisector_right) - bisectRight, with the given comparator. +* [d3.ascending](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#ascending) - compute the natural order of two values. +* [d3.descending](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#descending) - compute the natural order of two values. + +### [Transformations](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#transformations) + +Methods for transforming arrays and for generating new arrays. + +* [d3.cross](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#cross) - compute the Cartesian product of two arrays. +* [d3.merge](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#merge) - merge multiple arrays into one array. +* [d3.pairs](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#pairs) - create an array of adjacent pairs of elements. +* [d3.permute](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#permute) - reorder an array of elements according to an array of indexes. +* [d3.shuffle](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#shuffle) - randomize the order of an array. +* [d3.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#ticks) - generate representative values from a numeric interval. +* [d3.tickIncrement](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#tickIncrement) - generate representative values from a numeric interval. +* [d3.tickStep](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#tickStep) - generate representative values from a numeric interval. +* [d3.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#range) - generate a range of numeric values. +* [d3.transpose](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#transpose) - transpose an array of arrays. +* [d3.zip](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#zip) - transpose a variable number of arrays. + +### [Histograms](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histograms) + +Bin discrete samples into continuous, non-overlapping intervals. + +* [d3.histogram](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histogram) - create a new histogram generator. +* [*histogram*](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#_histogram) - compute the histogram for the given array of samples. +* [*histogram*.value](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histogram_value) - specify a value accessor for each sample. +* [*histogram*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histogram_domain) - specify the interval of observable values. +* [*histogram*.thresholds](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histogram_thresholds) - specify how values are divided into bins. +* [d3.thresholdFreedmanDiaconis](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#thresholdFreedmanDiaconis) - the Freedman–Diaconis binning rule. +* [d3.thresholdScott](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#thresholdScott) - Scott’s normal reference binning rule. +* [d3.thresholdSturges](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#thresholdSturges) - Sturges’ binning formula. + +## [Axes (d3-axis)](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis) + +Human-readable reference marks for scales. + +* [d3.axisTop](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisTop) - create a new top-oriented axis generator. +* [d3.axisRight](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisRight) - create a new right-oriented axis generator. +* [d3.axisBottom](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisBottom) - create a new bottom-oriented axis generator. +* [d3.axisLeft](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisLeft) - create a new left-oriented axis generator. +* [*axis*](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#_axis) - generate an axis for the given selection. +* [*axis*.scale](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_scale) - set the scale. +* [*axis*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_ticks) - customize how ticks are generated and formatted. +* [*axis*.tickArguments](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickArguments) - customize how ticks are generated and formatted. +* [*axis*.tickValues](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickValues) - set the tick values explicitly. +* [*axis*.tickFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickFormat) - set the tick format explicitly. +* [*axis*.tickSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickSize) - set the size of the ticks. +* [*axis*.tickSizeInner](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickSizeInner) - set the size of inner ticks. +* [*axis*.tickSizeOuter](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickSizeOuter) - set the size of outer (extent) ticks. +* [*axis*.tickPadding](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickPadding) - set the padding between ticks and labels. + +## [Brushes (d3-brush)](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush) + +Select a one- or two-dimensional region using the mouse or touch. + +* [d3.brush](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush) - create a new two-dimensional brush. +* [d3.brushX](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brushX) - create a brush along the *x*-dimension. +* [d3.brushY](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brushY) - create a brush along the *y*-dimension. +* [*brush*](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#_brush) - apply the brush to a selection. +* [*brush*.move](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_move) - move the brush selection. +* [*brush*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_extent) - define the brushable region. +* [*brush*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_filter) - control which input events initiate brushing. +* [*brush*.handleSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_handleSize) - set the size of the brush handles. +* [*brush*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_on) - listen for brush events. +* [d3.brushSelection](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brushSelection) - get the brush selection for a given node. + +## [Chords (d3-chord)](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord) + +* [d3.chord](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#chord) - create a new chord layout. +* [*chord*](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#_chord) - compute the layout for the given matrix. +* [*chord*.padAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#chord_padAngle) - set the padding between adjacent groups. +* [*chord*.sortGroups](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#chord_sortGroups) - define the group order. +* [*chord*.sortSubgroups](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#chord_sortSubgroups) - define the source and target order within groups. +* [*chord*.sortChords](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#chord_sortChords) - define the chord order across groups. +* [d3.ribbon](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon) - create a ribbon shape generator. +* [*ribbon*](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#_ribbon) - generate a ribbon shape. +* [*ribbon*.source](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_source) - set the source accessor. +* [*ribbon*.target](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_target) - set the target accessor. +* [*ribbon*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_radius) - set the ribbon source or target radius. +* [*ribbon*.startAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_startAngle) - set the ribbon source or target start angle. +* [*ribbon*.endAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_endAngle) - set the ribbon source or target end angle. +* [*ribbon*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_context) - set the render context. + +## [Collections (d3-collection)](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection) + +Handy data structures for elements keyed by string. + +### [Objects](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#objects) + +Methods for converting associative arrays (objects) to arrays. + +* [d3.keys](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#keys) - list the keys of an associative array. +* [d3.values](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#values) - list the values of an associated array. +* [d3.entries](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#entries) - list the key-value entries of an associative array. + +### [Maps](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#maps) + +Like ES6 Map, but with string keys and a few other differences. + +* [d3.map](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map) - create a new, empty map. +* [*map*.has](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_has) - returns true if the map contains the given key. +* [*map*.get](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_get) - get the value for the given key. +* [*map*.set](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_set) - set the value for the given key. +* [*map*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_remove) - remove the entry for given key. +* [*map*.clear](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_clear) - remove all entries. +* [*map*.keys](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_keys) - get the array of keys. +* [*map*.values](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_values) - get the array of values. +* [*map*.entries](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_entries) - get the array of entries (key-values objects). +* [*map*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_each) - call a function for each entry. +* [*map*.empty](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_empty) - returns false if the map has at least one entry. +* [*map*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_size) - compute the number of entries. + +### [Sets](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#sets) + +Like ES6 Set, but with string keys and a few other differences. + +* [d3.set](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set) - create a new, empty set. +* [*set*.has](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_has) - returns true if the set contains the given value. +* [*set*.add](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_add) - add the given value. +* [*set*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_remove) - remove the given value. +* [*set*.clear](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_clear) - remove all values. +* [*set*.values](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_values) - get the array of values. +* [*set*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_each) - call a function for each value. +* [*set*.empty](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_empty) - returns true if the set has at least one value. +* [*set*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_size) - compute the number of values. + +### [Nests](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nests) + +Group data into arbitrary hierarchies. + +* [d3.nest](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest) - create a new nest generator. +* [*nest*.key](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_key) - add a level to the nest hierarchy. +* [*nest*.sortKeys](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_sortKeys) - sort the current nest level by key. +* [*nest*.sortValues](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_sortValues) - sort the leaf nest level by value. +* [*nest*.rollup](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_rollup) - specify a rollup function for leaf values. +* [*nest*.map](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_map) - generate the nest, returning a map. +* [*nest*.object](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_object) - generate the nest, returning an associative array. +* [*nest*.entries](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_entries) - generate the nest, returning an array of key-values tuples. + +## [Colors (d3-color)](https://github.com/d3/d3-color) + +Color manipulation and color space conversion. + +* [d3.color](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color) - parse the given CSS color specifier. +* [*color*.rgb](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_rgb) - compute the RGB equivalent of this color. +* [*color*.brighter](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_brighter) - create a brighter copy of this color. +* [*color*.darker](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_darker) - create a darker copy of this color. +* [*color*.displayable](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_displayable) - returns true if the color is displayable on standard hardware. +* [*color*.hex](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_hex) - returns the hexadecimal RGB string representation of this color. +* [*color*.toString](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_toString) - returns the RGB string representation of this color. +* [d3.rgb](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#rgb) - create a new RGB color. +* [d3.hsl](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#hsl) - create a new HSL color. +* [d3.lab](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#lab) - create a new Lab color. +* [d3.hcl](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#hcl) - create a new HCL color. +* [d3.lch](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#lch) - create a new HCL color. +* [d3.gray](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#gray) - create a new Lab gray. +* [d3.cubehelix](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#cubehelix) - create a new Cubehelix color. + +## [Color Schemes (d3-scale-chromatic)](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic) + +Color ramps and palettes for quantitative, ordinal and categorical scales. + +### Categorical + +* [d3.schemeCategory10](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeCategory10) - +* [d3.schemeAccent](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeAccent) - +* [d3.schemeDark2](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeDark2) - +* [d3.schemePaired](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePaired) - +* [d3.schemePastel1](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePastel1) - +* [d3.schemePastel2](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePastel2) - +* [d3.schemeSet1](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeSet1) - +* [d3.schemeSet2](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeSet2) - +* [d3.schemeSet3](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeSet3) - + +### Diverging + +* [d3.interpolateBrBG](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePiYG](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePRGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePuOr](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateRdBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateRdGy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateRdYlBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateRdYlGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateSpectral](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.schemeBrBG](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeBrBG) - +* [d3.schemePiYG](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePiYG) - +* [d3.schemePRGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePRGn) - +* [d3.schemePuOr](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePuOr) - +* [d3.schemeRdBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeRdBu) - +* [d3.schemeRdGy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeRdGy) - +* [d3.schemeRdYlBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeRdYlBu) - +* [d3.schemeRdYlGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeRdYlGn) - +* [d3.schemeSpectral](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeSpectral) - + +### Sequential (Single Hue) + +* [d3.interpolateBlues](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateGreens](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateGreys](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateOranges](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePurples](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateReds](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.schemeBlues](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeBlues) - +* [d3.schemeGreens](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeGreens) - +* [d3.schemeGreys](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeGreys) - +* [d3.schemeOranges](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeOranges) - +* [d3.schemePurples](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePurples) - +* [d3.schemeReds](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeReds) - + +### Sequential (Multi-Hue) + +* [d3.interpolateBuGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateBuPu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateCool](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateCubehelixDefault](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateGnBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateInferno](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateMagma](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateOrRd](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePlasma](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePuBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePuBuGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolatePuRd](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateRdPu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateViridis](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateWarm](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateYlGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateYlGnBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateYlOrBr](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.interpolateYlOrRd](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md) - +* [d3.schemeBuGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeBuGn) - +* [d3.schemeBuPu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeBuPu) - +* [d3.schemeGnBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeGnBu) - +* [d3.schemeOrRd](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeOrRd) - +* [d3.schemePuBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePuBu) - +* [d3.schemePuBuGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePuBuGn) - +* [d3.schemePuRd](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemePuRd) - +* [d3.schemeRdPu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeRdPu) - +* [d3.schemeYlGn](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeYlGn) - +* [d3.schemeYlGnBu](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeYlGnBu) - +* [d3.schemeYlOrBr](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeYlOrBr) - +* [d3.schemeYlOrRd](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#schemeYlOrRd) - + +### Cyclical + +* [d3.interpolateRainbow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRainbow) - the “less-angry” rainbow +* [d3.interpolateSinebow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#interpolateSinebow) - the “sinebow” smooth rainbow + +## [Contours (d3-contour)](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour) + +Compute contour polygons using marching squares. + +* [d3.contours](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#contours) - create a new contour generator. +* [contours](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#_contours) - compute the contours for a given grid of values. +* [contours.contour](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#contours_contour) - +* [contours.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#contours_size) - +* [contours.smooth](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#contours_smooth) - +* [contours.thresholds](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#contours_thresholds) - +* [d3.contourDensity](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#contourDensity) - create a new density estimator. +* [density](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#_density) - estimate the density of a given array of samples. +* [density.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#density_x) - +* [density.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#density_y) - +* [density.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour#density_size) - +* [density.cellSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#density_cellSize) - +* [density.thresholds](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#density_thresholds) - +* [density.bandwidth](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#density_bandwidth) - +* [density.weight](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour/blob/master/README.md#density_weight) - + +## [Dispatches (d3-dispatch)](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch) + +Separate concerns using named callbacks. + +* [d3.dispatch](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch) - create a custom event dispatcher. +* [*dispatch*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_on) - register or unregister an event listener. +* [*dispatch*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_copy) - create a copy of a dispatcher. +* [*dispatch*.*call*](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_call) - dispatch an event to registered listeners. +* [*dispatch*.*apply*](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_apply) - dispatch an event to registered listeners. + +## [Dragging (d3-drag)](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag) + +Drag and drop SVG, HTML or Canvas using mouse or touch input. + +* [d3.drag](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag) - create a drag behavior. +* [*drag*](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#_drag) - apply the drag behavior to a selection. +* [*drag*.container](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_container) - set the coordinate system. +* [*drag*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_filter) - ignore some initiating input events. +* [*drag*.touchable](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_touchable) - set the touch support detector. +* [*drag*.subject](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_subject) - set the thing being dragged. +* [*drag*.clickDistance](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_clickDistance) - set the click distance threshold. +* [*drag*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_on) - listen for drag events. +* [*event*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#event_on) - listen for drag events on the current gesture. +* [d3.dragDisable](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#dragDisable) - prevent native drag-and-drop and text selection. +* [d3.dragEnable](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#dragEnable) - enable native drag-and-drop and text selection. + +## [Delimiter-Separated Values (d3-dsv)](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv) + +Parse and format delimiter-separated values, most commonly CSV and TSV. + +* [d3.dsvFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsvFormat) - create a new parser and formatter for the given delimiter. +* [*dsv*.parse](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_parse) - parse the given string, returning an array of objects. +* [*dsv*.parseRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_parseRows) - parse the given string, returning an array of rows. +* [*dsv*.format](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_format) - format the given array of objects. +* [*dsv*.formatBody](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_formatBody) - format the given array of objects. +* [*dsv*.formatRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_formatRows) - format the given array of rows. +* [d3.autoType](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#autoType) - automatically infer value types for the given object. +* [d3.csvParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvParse) - parse the given CSV string, returning an array of objects. +* [d3.csvParseRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvParseRows) - parse the given CSV string, returning an array of rows. +* [d3.csvFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvFormat) - format the given array of objects as CSV. +* [d3.csvFormatBody](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvFormatBody) - format the given array of objects as CSV. +* [d3.csvFormatRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvFormatRows) - format the given array of rows as CSV. +* [d3.tsvParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvParse) - parse the given TSV string, returning an array of objects. +* [d3.tsvParseRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvParseRows) - parse the given TSV string, returning an array of rows. +* [d3.tsvFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvFormat) - format the given array of objects as TSV. +* [d3.tsvFormatBody](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvFormatBody) - format the given array of objects as TSV. +* [d3.tsvFormatRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvFormatRows) - format the given array of rows as TSV. + +## [Easings (d3-ease)](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease) + +Easing functions for smooth animation. + +* [*ease*](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#_ease) - ease the given normalized time. +* [d3.easeLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeLinear) - linear easing; the identity function. +* [d3.easePolyIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easePolyIn) - polynomial easing; raises time to the given power. +* [d3.easePolyOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easePolyOut) - reverse polynomial easing. +* [d3.easePolyInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easePolyInOut) - symmetric polynomial easing. +* [*poly*.exponent](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#poly_exponent) - specify the polynomial exponent. +* [d3.easeQuad](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeQuad) - an alias for easeQuadInOut. +* [d3.easeQuadIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeQuadIn) - quadratic easing; squares time. +* [d3.easeQuadOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeQuadOut) - reverse quadratic easing. +* [d3.easeQuadInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeQuadInOut) - symmetric quadratic easing. +* [d3.easeCubic](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubic) - an alias for easeCubicInOut. +* [d3.easeCubicIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicIn) - cubic easing; cubes time. +* [d3.easeCubicOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicOut) - reverse cubic easing. +* [d3.easeCubicInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicInOut) - symmetric cubic easing. +* [d3.easeSin](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeSin) - an alias for easeSinInOut. +* [d3.easeSinIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeSinIn) - sinusoidal easing. +* [d3.easeSinOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeSinOut) - reverse sinusoidal easing. +* [d3.easeSinInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeSinInOut) - symmetric sinusoidal easing. +* [d3.easeExp](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeExp) - an alias for easeExpInOut. +* [d3.easeExpIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeExpIn) - exponential easing. +* [d3.easeExpOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeExpOut) - reverse exponential easing. +* [d3.easeExpInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeExpInOut) - symmetric exponential easing. +* [d3.easeCircle](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCircle) - an alias for easeCircleInOut. +* [d3.easeCircleIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCircleIn) - circular easing. +* [d3.easeCircleOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCircleOut) - reverse circular easing. +* [d3.easeCircleInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCircleInOut) - symmetric circular easing. +* [d3.easeElastic](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElastic) - an alias for easeElasticOut. +* [d3.easeElasticIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElasticIn) - elastic easing, like a rubber band. +* [d3.easeElasticOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElasticOut) - reverse elastic easing. +* [d3.easeElasticInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElasticInOut) - symmetric elastic easing. +* [*elastic*.amplitude](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#elastic_amplitude) - specify the elastic amplitude. +* [*elastic*.period](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#elastic_period) - specify the elastic period. +* [d3.easeBack](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBack) - an alias for easeBackInOut. +* [d3.easeBackIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBackIn) - anticipatory easing, like a dancer bending his knees before jumping. +* [d3.easeBackOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBackOut) - reverse anticipatory easing. +* [d3.easeBackInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBackInOut) - symmetric anticipatory easing. +* [*back*.overshoot](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#back_overshoot) - specify the amount of overshoot. +* [d3.easeBounce](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounce) - an alias for easeBounceOut. +* [d3.easeBounceIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounceIn) - bounce easing, like a rubber ball. +* [d3.easeBounceOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounceOut) - reverse bounce easing. +* [d3.easeBounceInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounceInOut) - symmetric bounce easing. + +## [Fetches (d3-fetch)](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch) + +Convenience methods on top of the Fetch API. + +* [d3.blob](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#blob) - get a file as a blob. +* [d3.buffer](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#buffer) - get a file as an array buffer. +* [d3.csv](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#csv) - get a comma-separated values (CSV) file. +* [d3.dsv](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#dsv) - get a delimiter-separated values (CSV) file. +* [d3.image](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#image) - get an image. +* [d3.json](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#json) - get a JSON file. +* [d3.text](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#text) - get a plain text file. +* [d3.tsv](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md#tsv) - get a tab-separated values (TSV) file. + +## [Forces (d3-force)](https://github.com/d3/d3-force) + +Force-directed graph layout using velocity Verlet integration. + +* [d3.forceSimulation](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceSimulation) - create a new force simulation. +* [*simulation*.restart](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_restart) - reheat and restart the simulation’s timer. +* [*simulation*.stop](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_stop) - stop the simulation’s timer. +* [*simulation*.tick](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_tick) - advance the simulation one step. +* [*simulation*.nodes](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_nodes) - set the simulation’s nodes. +* [*simulation*.alpha](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alpha) - set the current alpha. +* [*simulation*.alphaMin](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alphaMin) - set the minimum alpha threshold. +* [*simulation*.alphaDecay](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alphaDecay) - set the alpha exponential decay rate. +* [*simulation*.alphaTarget](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alphaTarget) - set the target alpha. +* [*simulation*.velocityDecay](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_velocityDecay) - set the velocity decay rate. +* [*simulation*.force](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_force) - add or remove a force. +* [*simulation*.find](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_find) - find the closest node to the given position. +* [*simulation*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_on) - add or remove an event listener. +* [*force*](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#_force) - apply the force. +* [*force*.initialize](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#force_initialize) - initialize the force with the given nodes. +* [d3.forceCenter](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceCenter) - create a centering force. +* [*center*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#center_x) - set the center *x*-coordinate. +* [*center*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#center_y) - set the center *y*-coordinate. +* [d3.forceCollide](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceCollide) - create a circle collision force. +* [*collide*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#collide_radius) - set the circle radius. +* [*collide*.strength](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#collide_strength) - set the collision resolution strength. +* [*collide*.iterations](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#collide_iterations) - set the number of iterations. +* [d3.forceLink](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceLink) - create a link force. +* [*link*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#link_links) - set the array of links. +* [*link*.id](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#link_id) - link nodes by numeric index or string identifier. +* [*link*.distance](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#link_distance) - set the link distance. +* [*link*.strength](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#link_strength) - set the link strength. +* [*link*.iterations](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#link_iterations) - set the number of iterations. +* [d3.forceManyBody](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceManyBody) - create a many-body force. +* [*manyBody*.strength](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#manyBody_strength) - set the force strength. +* [*manyBody*.theta](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#manyBody_theta) - set the Barnes–Hut approximation accuracy. +* [*manyBody*.distanceMin](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#manyBody_distanceMin) - limit the force when nodes are close. +* [*manyBody*.distanceMax](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#manyBody_distanceMax) - limit the force when nodes are far. +* [d3.forceX](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceX) - create an *x*-positioning force. +* [*x*.strength](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#x_strength) - set the force strength. +* [*x*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#x_x) - set the target *x*-coordinate. +* [d3.forceY](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceY) - create an *y*-positioning force. +* [*y*.strength](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#y_strength) - set the force strength. +* [*y*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#y_y) - set the target *y*-coordinate. +* [d3.forceRadial](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceRadial) - create a radial positioning force. +* [*radial*.strength](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#radial_strength) - set the force strength. +* [*radial*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#radial_radius) - set the target radius. +* [*radial*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#radial_x) - set the target center *x*-coordinate. +* [*radial*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#radial_y) - set the target center *y*-coordinate. + +## [Number Formats (d3-format)](https://github.com/d3/d3-format) + +Format numbers for human consumption. + +* [d3.format](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#format) - alias for *locale*.format on the default locale. +* [d3.formatPrefix](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#formatPrefix) - alias for *locale*.formatPrefix on the default locale. +* [d3.formatSpecifier](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#formatSpecifier) - parse a number format specifier. +* [d3.formatLocale](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#formatLocale) - define a custom locale. +* [d3.formatDefaultLocale](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#formatDefaultLocale) - define the default locale. +* [*locale*.format](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#locale_format) - create a number format. +* [*locale*.formatPrefix](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#locale_formatPrefix) - create a SI-prefix number format. +* [d3.precisionFixed](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#precisionFixed) - compute decimal precision for fixed-point notation. +* [d3.precisionPrefix](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#precisionPrefix) - compute decimal precision for SI-prefix notation. +* [d3.precisionRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#precisionRound) - compute significant digits for rounded notation. + +## [Geographies (d3-geo)](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo) + +Geographic projections, shapes and math. + +### [Paths](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#paths) + +* [d3.geoPath](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoPath) - create a new geographic path generator. +* [*path*](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#_path) - project and render the specified feature. +* [*path*.area](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_area) - compute the projected planar area of a given feature. +* [*path*.bounds](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_bounds) - compute the projected planar bounding box of a given feature. +* [*path*.centroid](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_centroid) - compute the projected planar centroid of a given feature. +* [*path*.measure](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_measure) - compute the projected planar length of a given feature. +* [*path*.projection](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_projection) - set the geographic projection. +* [*path*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_context) - set the render context. +* [*path*.pointRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_pointRadius) - set the radius to display point features. + +### [Projections](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projections) + +* [*projection*](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#_projection) - project the specified point from the sphere to the plane. +* [*projection*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_invert) - unproject the specified point from the plane to the sphere. +* [*projection*.stream](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_stream) - wrap the specified stream to project geometry. +* [*projection*.clipAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_clipAngle) - set the radius of the clip circle. +* [*projection*.clipExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_clipExtent) - set the viewport clip extent, in pixels. +* [*projection*.angle](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_angle) - set the post-projection rotation. +* [*projection*.scale](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_scale) - set the scale factor. +* [*projection*.translate](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_translate) - set the translation offset. +* [*projection*.fitExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_fitExtent) - set the scale and translate to fit a GeoJSON object. +* [*projection*.fitSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_fitSize) - set the scale and translate to fit a GeoJSON object. +* [*projection*.fitWidth](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_fitWidth) - set the scale and translate to fit a GeoJSON object. +* [*projection*.fitHeight](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_fitHeight) - set the scale and translate to fit a GeoJSON object. +* [*projection*.center](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_center) - set the center point. +* [*projection*.rotate](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_rotate) - set the three-axis spherical rotation angles. +* [*projection*.precision](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_precision) - set the precision threshold for adaptive sampling. +* [*projection*.preclip](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection.preclip) - set the spherical clipping stream transform. +* [*projection*.postclip](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection.postclip) - set the planar clipping stream transform. +* [d3.geoClipAntimeridian](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoClipAntimeridian) - cuts spherical geometries that cross the antimeridian. +* [d3.geoClipCircle](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoClipCircle) - clips spherical geometries to a small circle. +* [d3.geoClipRectangle](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoClipRectangle) - clips planar geometries to a rectangular viewport. +* [d3.geoAlbers](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAlbers) - the Albers equal-area conic projection. +* [d3.geoAlbersUsa](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAlbersUsa) - a composite Albers projection for the United States. +* [d3.geoAzimuthalEqualArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAzimuthalEqualArea) - the azimuthal equal-area projection. +* [d3.geoAzimuthalEquidistant](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAzimuthalEquidistant) - the azimuthal equidistant projection. +* [d3.geoConicConformal](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicConformal) - the conic conformal projection. +* [d3.geoConicEqualArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicEqualArea) - the conic equal-area (Albers) projection. +* [d3.geoConicEquidistant](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicEquidistant) - the conic equidistant projection. +* [*conic*.parallels](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#conic_parallels) - set the two standard parallels. +* [d3.geoEqualEarth](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoEqualEarth) - the Equal Earth projection. +* [d3.geoEquirectangular](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoEquirectangular) - the equirectangular (plate carreé) projection. +* [d3.geoGnomonic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoGnomonic) - the gnomonic projection. +* [d3.geoMercator](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoMercator) - the spherical Mercator projection. +* [d3.geoOrthographic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoOrthographic) - the azimuthal orthographic projection. +* [d3.geoStereographic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoStereographic) - the azimuthal stereographic projection. +* [d3.geoTransverseMercator](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoTransverseMercator) - the transverse spherical Mercator projection. +* [*project*](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#_project) - project the specified point from the sphere to the plane. +* [*project*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#project_invert) - unproject the specified point from the plane to the sphere. +* [d3.geoProjection](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoProjection) - create a custom projection. +* [d3.geoProjectionMutator](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoProjectionMutator) - create a custom configurable projection. +* [d3.geoAzimuthalEqualAreaRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAzimuthalEqualAreaRaw) - the raw azimuthal equal-area projection. +* [d3.geoAzimuthalEquidistantRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAzimuthalEquidistantRaw) - the raw azimuthal equidistant projection. +* [d3.geoConicConformalRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicConformalRaw) - the raw conic conformal projection. +* [d3.geoConicEqualAreaRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicEqualAreaRaw) - the raw conic equal-area (Albers) projection. +* [d3.geoConicEquidistantRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicEquidistantRaw) - the raw conic equidistant projection. +* [d3.geoEquirectangularRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoEquirectangularRaw) - the raw equirectangular (plate carreé) projection. +* [d3.geoGnomonicRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoGnomonicRaw) - the raw gnomonic projection. +* [d3.geoMercatorRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoMercatorRaw) - the raw Mercator projection. +* [d3.geoOrthographicRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoOrthographicRaw) - the raw azimuthal orthographic projection. +* [d3.geoStereographicRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoStereographicRaw) - the raw azimuthal stereographic projection. +* [d3.geoTransverseMercatorRaw](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoTransverseMercatorRaw) - the raw transverse spherical Mercator projection. + +### [Spherical Math](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#spherical-math) + +* [d3.geoArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoArea) - compute the spherical area of a given feature. +* [d3.geoBounds](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoBounds) - compute the latitude-longitude bounding box for a given feature. +* [d3.geoCentroid](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoCentroid) - compute the spherical centroid of a given feature. +* [d3.geoContains](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoContains) - test whether a point is inside a given feature. +* [d3.geoDistance](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoDistance) - compute the great-arc distance between two points. +* [d3.geoLength](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoLength) - compute the length of a line string or the perimeter of a polygon. +* [d3.geoInterpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoInterpolate) - interpolate between two points along a great arc. +* [d3.geoRotation](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoRotation) - create a rotation function for the specified angles. +* [*rotation*](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#_rotation) - rotate the given point around the sphere. +* [*rotation*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#rotation_invert) - unrotate the given point around the sphere. + +### [Spherical Shapes](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#spherical-shapes) + +* [d3.geoCircle](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoCircle) - create a circle generator. +* [*circle*](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#_circle) - generate a piecewise circle as a Polygon. +* [*circle*.center](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#circle_center) - specify the circle center in latitude and longitude. +* [*circle*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#circle_radius) - specify the angular radius in degrees. +* [*circle*.precision](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#circle_precision) - specify the precision of the piecewise circle. +* [d3.geoGraticule](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoGraticule) - create a graticule generator. +* [*graticule*](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#_graticule) - generate a MultiLineString of meridians and parallels. +* [*graticule*.lines](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_lines) - generate an array of LineStrings of meridians and parallels. +* [*graticule*.outline](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_outline) - generate a Polygon of the graticule’s extent. +* [*graticule*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_extent) - get or set the major & minor extents. +* [*graticule*.extentMajor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_extentMajor) - get or set the major extent. +* [*graticule*.extentMinor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_extentMinor) - get or set the minor extent. +* [*graticule*.step](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_step) - get or set the major & minor step intervals. +* [*graticule*.stepMajor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_stepMajor) - get or set the major step intervals. +* [*graticule*.stepMinor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_stepMinor) - get or set the minor step intervals. +* [*graticule*.precision](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_precision) - get or set the latitudinal precision. +* [d3.geoGraticule10](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoGraticule10) - generate the default 10° global graticule. + +### [Streams](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#streams) + +* [d3.geoStream](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoStream) - convert a GeoJSON object to a geometry stream. +* [*stream*.point](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#stream_point) - indicates a point with the specified coordinates. +* [*stream*.lineStart](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#stream_lineStart) - indicates the start of a line or ring. +* [*stream*.lineEnd](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#stream_lineEnd) - indicates the end of a line or ring. +* [*stream*.polygonStart](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#stream_polygonStart) - indicates the start of a polygon. +* [*stream*.polygonEnd](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#stream_polygonEnd) - indicates the end of a polygon. +* [*stream*.sphere](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#stream_sphere) - indicates the sphere. + +### [Transforms](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#transforms) + +* [d3.geoIdentity](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoIdentity) - scale, translate or clip planar geometry. +* [*identity*.reflectX](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#identity_reflectX) - reflect the *x*-dimension. +* [*identity*.reflectY](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#identity_reflectY) - reflect the *y*-dimension. +* [d3.geoTransform](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoTransform) - define a custom geometry transform. + +## [Hierarchies (d3-hierarchy)](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy) + +Layout algorithms for visualizing hierarchical data. + +* [d3.hierarchy](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#hierarchy) - constructs a root node from hierarchical data. +* [*node*.ancestors](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_ancestors) - generate an array of ancestors. +* [*node*.descendants](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_descendants) - generate an array of descendants. +* [*node*.leaves](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_leaves) - generate an array of leaves. +* [*node*.path](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_path) - generate the shortest path to another node. +* [*node*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_links) - generate an array of links. +* [*node*.sum](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_sum) - evaluate and aggregate quantitative values. +* [*node*.sort](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_sort) - sort all descendant siblings. +* [*node*.count](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_count) - count the number of leaves. +* [*node*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_each) - breadth-first traversal. +* [*node*.eachAfter](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_eachAfter) - post-order traversal. +* [*node*.eachBefore](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_eachBefore) - pre-order traversal. +* [*node*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_copy) - copy a hierarchy. +* [d3.stratify](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#stratify) - create a new stratify operator. +* [*stratify*](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#_stratify) - construct a root node from tabular data. +* [*stratify*.id](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#stratify_id) - set the node id accessor. +* [*stratify*.parentId](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#stratify_parentId) - set the parent node id accessor. +* [d3.cluster](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#cluster) - create a new cluster (dendrogram) layout. +* [*cluster*](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#_cluster) - layout the specified hierarchy in a dendrogram. +* [*cluster*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#cluster_size) - set the layout size. +* [*cluster*.nodeSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#cluster_nodeSize) - set the node size. +* [*cluster*.separation](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#cluster_separation) - set the separation between leaves. +* [d3.tree](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#tree) - create a new tidy tree layout. +* [*tree*](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#_tree) - layout the specified hierarchy in a tidy tree. +* [*tree*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#tree_size) - set the layout size. +* [*tree*.nodeSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#tree_nodeSize) - set the node size. +* [*tree*.separation](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#tree_separation) - set the separation between nodes. +* [d3.treemap](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap) - create a new treemap layout. +* [*treemap*](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#_treemap) - layout the specified hierarchy as a treemap. +* [*treemap*.tile](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_tile) - set the tiling method. +* [*treemap*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_size) - set the layout size. +* [*treemap*.round](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_round) - set whether the output coordinates are rounded. +* [*treemap*.padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_padding) - set the padding. +* [*treemap*.paddingInner](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingInner) - set the padding between siblings. +* [*treemap*.paddingOuter](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingOuter) - set the padding between parent and children. +* [*treemap*.paddingTop](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingTop) - set the padding between the parent’s top edge and children. +* [*treemap*.paddingRight](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingRight) - set the padding between the parent’s right edge and children. +* [*treemap*.paddingBottom](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingBottom) - set the padding between the parent’s bottom edge and children. +* [*treemap*.paddingLeft](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingLeft) - set the padding between the parent’s left edge and children. +* [d3.treemapBinary](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapBinary) - tile using a balanced binary tree. +* [d3.treemapDice](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapDice) - tile into a horizontal row. +* [d3.treemapSlice](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapSlice) - tile into a vertical column. +* [d3.treemapSliceDice](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapSliceDice) - alternate between slicing and dicing. +* [d3.treemapSquarify](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapSquarify) - tile using squarified rows per Bruls *et. al.* +* [d3.treemapResquarify](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapResquarify) - like d3.treemapSquarify, but performs stable updates. +* [*squarify*.ratio](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#squarify_ratio) - set the desired rectangle aspect ratio. +* [d3.partition](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition) - create a new partition (icicle or sunburst) layout. +* [*partition*](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#_partition) - layout the specified hierarchy as a partition diagram. +* [*partition*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition_size) - set the layout size. +* [*partition*.round](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition_round) - set whether the output coordinates are rounded. +* [*partition*.padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition_padding) - set the padding. +* [d3.pack](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#pack) - create a new circle-packing layout. +* [*pack*](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#_pack) - layout the specified hierarchy using circle-packing. +* [*pack*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#pack_radius) - set the radius accessor. +* [*pack*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#pack_size) - set the layout size. +* [*pack*.padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#pack_padding) - set the padding. +* [d3.packSiblings](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#packSiblings) - pack the specified array of circles. +* [d3.packEnclose](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#packEnclose) - enclose the specified array of circles. + +## [Interpolators (d3-interpolate)](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate) + +Interpolate numbers, colors, strings, arrays, objects, whatever! + +* [d3.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolate) - interpolate arbitrary values. +* [d3.interpolateArray](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateArray) - interpolate arrays of arbitrary values. +* [d3.interpolateDate](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateDate) - interpolate dates. +* [d3.interpolateNumber](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateNumber) - interpolate numbers. +* [d3.interpolateObject](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateObject) - interpolate arbitrary objects. +* [d3.interpolateRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRound) - interpolate integers. +* [d3.interpolateString](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateString) - interpolate strings with embedded numbers. +* [d3.interpolateTransformCss](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateTransformCss) - interpolate 2D CSS transforms. +* [d3.interpolateTransformSvg](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateTransformSvg) - interpolate 2D SVG transforms. +* [d3.interpolateZoom](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateZoom) - zoom and pan between two views. +* [d3.interpolateRgb](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRgb) - interpolate RGB colors. +* [d3.interpolateRgbBasis](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRgbBasis) - generate a B-spline through a set of colors. +* [d3.interpolateRgbBasisClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRgbBasisClosed) - generate a closed B-spline through a set of colors. +* [d3.interpolateHsl](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateHsl) - interpolate HSL colors. +* [d3.interpolateHslLong](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateHslLong) - interpolate HSL colors, the long way. +* [d3.interpolateLab](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateLab) - interpolate Lab colors. +* [d3.interpolateHcl](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateHcl) - interpolate HCL colors. +* [d3.interpolateHclLong](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateHclLong) - interpolate HCL colors, the long way. +* [d3.interpolateCubehelix](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelix) - interpolate Cubehelix colors. +* [d3.interpolateCubehelixLong](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelixLong) - interpolate Cubehelix colors, the long way. +* [*interpolate*.gamma](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolate_gamma) - apply gamma correction during interpolation. +* [d3.interpolateHue](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateHue) - interpolate a hue angle. +* [d3.interpolateDiscrete](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateDiscrete) - generate a discrete interpolator from a set of values. +* [d3.interpolateBasis](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateBasis) - generate a B-spline through a set of values. +* [d3.interpolateBasisClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateBasisClosed) - generate a closed B-spline through a set of values. +* [d3.piecewise](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#piecewise) - generate a piecewise linear interpolator from a set of values. +* [d3.quantize](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#quantize) - generate uniformly-spaced samples from an interpolator. + +## [Paths (d3-path)](https://github.com/d3/d3-path) + +Serialize Canvas path commands to SVG. + +* [d3.path](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path) - create a new path serializer. +* [*path*.moveTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_moveTo) - move to the given point. +* [*path*.closePath](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_closePath) - close the current subpath. +* [*path*.lineTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_lineTo) - draw a straight line segment. +* [*path*.quadraticCurveTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_quadraticCurveTo) - draw a quadratic Bézier segment. +* [*path*.bezierCurveTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_bezierCurveTo) - draw a cubic Bézier segment. +* [*path*.arcTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_arcTo) - draw a circular arc segment. +* [*path*.arc](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_arc) - draw a circular arc segment. +* [*path*.rect](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_rect) - draw a rectangle. +* [*path*.toString](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path_toString) - serialize to an SVG path data string. + +## [Polygons (d3-polygon)](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon) + +Geometric operations for two-dimensional polygons. + +* [d3.polygonArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonArea) - compute the area of the given polygon. +* [d3.polygonCentroid](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonCentroid) - compute the centroid of the given polygon. +* [d3.polygonHull](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonHull) - compute the convex hull of the given points. +* [d3.polygonContains](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonContains) - test whether a point is inside a polygon. +* [d3.polygonLength](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonLength) - compute the length of the given polygon’s perimeter. + +## [Quadtrees (d3-quadtree)](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree) + +Two-dimensional recursive spatial subdivision. + +* [d3.quadtree](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree) - create a new, empty quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_x) - set the *x* accessor. +* [*quadtree*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_y) - set the *y* accessor. +* [*quadtree*.add](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_add) - add a datum to a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.addAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_addAll) - add an array of data to a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_remove) - remove a datum from a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.removeAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_removeAll) - remove an array of data from a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_copy) - create a copy of a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.root](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_root) - get the quadtree’s root node. +* [*quadtree*.data](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_data) - retrieve all data from the quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_size) - count the number of data in the quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.find](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_find) - quickly find the closest datum in a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.visit](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_visit) - selectively visit nodes in a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.visitAfter](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_visitAfter) - visit all nodes in a quadtree. +* [*quadtree*.cover](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_cover) - extend the quadtree to cover a point. +* [*quadtree*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_extent) - extend the quadtree to cover an extent. + +## [Random Numbers (d3-random)](https://github.com/d3/d3-random) + +Generate random numbers from various distributions. + +* [d3.randomUniform](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomUniform) - from a uniform distribution. +* [d3.randomNormal](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomNormal) - from a normal distribution. +* [d3.randomLogNormal](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomLogNormal) - from a log-normal distribution. +* [d3.randomBates](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomBates) - from a Bates distribution. +* [d3.randomIrwinHall](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomIrwinHall) - from an Irwin–Hall distribution. +* [d3.randomExponential](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomExponential) - from an exponential distribution. +* [*random*.source](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#random_source) - set the source of randomness. + +## [Scales (d3-scale)](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale) + +Encodings that map abstract data to visual representation. + +### [Continuous Scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous-scales) + +Map a continuous, quantitative domain to a continuous range. + +* [*continuous*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_continuous) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*continuous*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_invert) - compute the domain value corresponding to a given range value. +* [*continuous*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*continuous*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_range) - set the output range. +* [*continuous*.rangeRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_rangeRound) - set the output range and enable rounding. +* [*continuous*.clamp](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_clamp) - enable clamping to the domain or range. +* [*continuous*.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_interpolate) - set the output interpolator. +* [*continuous*.unknown](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_unknown) - set the output value for unknown inputs. +* [*continuous*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_ticks) - compute representative values from the domain. +* [*continuous*.tickFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_tickFormat) - format ticks for human consumption. +* [*continuous*.nice](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_nice) - extend the domain to nice round numbers. +* [*continuous*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scaleLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleLinear) - create a quantitative linear scale. +* [d3.scalePow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scalePow) - create a quantitative power scale. +* [*pow*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_pow) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*pow*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_invert) - compute the domain value corresponding to a given range value. +* [*pow*.exponent](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_exponent) - set the power exponent. +* [*pow*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*pow*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_range) - set the output range. +* [*pow*.rangeRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_rangeRound) - set the output range and enable rounding. +* [*pow*.clamp](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_clamp) - enable clamping to the domain or range. +* [*pow*.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_interpolate) - set the output interpolator. +* [*pow*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_ticks) - compute representative values from the domain. +* [*pow*.tickFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_tickFormat) - format ticks for human consumption. +* [*pow*.nice](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_nice) - extend the domain to nice round numbers. +* [*pow*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#pow_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scaleSqrt](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSqrt) - create a quantitative power scale with exponent 0.5. +* [d3.scaleLog](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleLog) - create a quantitative logarithmic scale. +* [*log*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_log) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*log*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_invert) - compute the domain value corresponding to a given range value. +* [*log*.base](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_base) - set the logarithm base. +* [*log*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*log*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_range) - set the output range. +* [*log*.rangeRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_rangeRound) - set the output range and enable rounding. +* [*log*.clamp](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_clamp) - enable clamping to the domain or range. +* [*log*.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_interpolate) - set the output interpolator. +* [*log*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_ticks) - compute representative values from the domain. +* [*log*.tickFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_tickFormat) - format ticks for human consumption. +* [*log*.nice](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_nice) - extend the domain to nice round numbers. +* [*log*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scaleSymlog](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSymlog) - create a symmetric logarithmic scale. +* [d3.scaleIdentity](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#identity) - create a quantitative identity scale. +* [d3.scaleTime](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleTime) - create a linear scale for time. +* [*time*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_time) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*time*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_invert) - compute the domain value corresponding to a given range value. +* [*time*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*time*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_range) - set the output range. +* [*time*.rangeRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_rangeRound) - set the output range and enable rounding. +* [*time*.clamp](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_clamp) - enable clamping to the domain or range. +* [*time*.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_interpolate) - set the output interpolator. +* [*time*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_ticks) - compute representative values from the domain. +* [*time*.tickFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_tickFormat) - format ticks for human consumption. +* [*time*.nice](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_nice) - extend the domain to nice round times. +* [*time*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scaleUtc](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleUtc) - create a linear scale for UTC. +* [d3.tickFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#tickFormat) - format ticks for human consumption. + +### [Sequential Scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#sequential-scales) + +Map a continuous, quantitative domain to a continuous, fixed interpolator. + +* [d3.scaleSequential](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSequential) - create a sequential scale. +* [*sequential*.interpolator](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#sequential_interpolator) - set the scale’s output interpolator. +* [d3.scaleSequentialLog](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSequentialLog) - +* [d3.scaleSequentialPow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSequentialPow) - +* [d3.scaleSequentialSqrt](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSequentialSqrt) - +* [d3.scaleSequentialSymlog](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSequentialSymlog) - +* [d3.scaleSequentialQuantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSequentialQuantile) - + +### [Diverging Scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#diverging-scales) + +Map a continuous, quantitative domain to a continuous, fixed interpolator. + +* [d3.scaleDiverging](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleDiverging) - create a diverging scale. +* [*diverging*.interpolator](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#diverging_interpolator) - set the scale’s output interpolator. +* [d3.scaleDivergingLog](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleDivergingLog) - +* [d3.scaleDivergingPow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleDivergingPow) - +* [d3.scaleDivergingSqrt](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleDivergingSqrt) - +* [d3.scaleDivergingSymlog](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleDivergingSymlog) - + +### [Quantize Scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize-scales) + +Map a continuous, quantitative domain to a discrete range. + +* [d3.scaleQuantize](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleQuantize) - create a uniform quantizing linear scale. +* [*quantize*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_quantize) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*quantize*.invertExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize_invertExtent) - compute the domain values corresponding to a given range value. +* [*quantize*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*quantize*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize_range) - set the output range. +* [*quantize*.nice](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize_nice) - extend the domain to nice round numbers. +* [*quantize*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize_ticks) - compute representative values from the domain. +* [*quantize*.tickFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize_tickFormat) - format ticks for human consumption. +* [*quantize*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scaleQuantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleQuantile) - create a quantile quantizing linear scale. +* [*quantile*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_quantile) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*quantile*.invertExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantile_invertExtent) - compute the domain values corresponding to a given range value. +* [*quantile*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantile_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*quantile*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantile_range) - set the output range. +* [*quantile*.quantiles](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantile_quantiles) - get the quantile thresholds. +* [*quantile*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantile_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scaleThreshold](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleThreshold) - create an arbitrary quantizing linear scale. +* [*threshold*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_threshold) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*threshold*.invertExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#threshold_invertExtent) - compute the domain values corresponding to a given range value. +* [*threshold*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#threshold_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*threshold*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#threshold_range) - set the output range. +* [*threshold*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#threshold_copy) - create a copy of this scale. + +### [Ordinal Scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal-scales) + +Map a discrete domain to a discrete range. + +* [d3.scaleOrdinal](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleOrdinal) - create an ordinal scale. +* [*ordinal*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_ordinal) - compute the range value corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*ordinal*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*ordinal*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal_range) - set the output range. +* [*ordinal*.unknown](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal_unknown) - set the output value for unknown inputs. +* [*ordinal*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scaleImplicit](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleImplicit) - a special unknown value for implicit domains. +* [d3.scaleBand](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleBand) - create an ordinal band scale. +* [*band*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_band) - compute the band start corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*band*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*band*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_range) - set the output range. +* [*band*.rangeRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_rangeRound) - set the output range and enable rounding. +* [*band*.round](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_round) - enable rounding. +* [*band*.paddingInner](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_paddingInner) - set padding between bands. +* [*band*.paddingOuter](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_paddingOuter) - set padding outside the first and last bands. +* [*band*.padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_padding) - set padding outside and between bands. +* [*band*.align](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_align) - set band alignment, if there is extra space. +* [*band*.bandwidth](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_bandwidth) - get the width of each band. +* [*band*.step](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_step) - get the distance between the starts of adjacent bands. +* [*band*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_copy) - create a copy of this scale. +* [d3.scalePoint](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scalePoint) - create an ordinal point scale. +* [*point*](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#_point) - compute the point corresponding to a given domain value. +* [*point*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_domain) - set the input domain. +* [*point*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_range) - set the output range. +* [*point*.rangeRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_rangeRound) - set the output range and enable rounding. +* [*point*.round](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_round) - enable rounding. +* [*point*.padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_padding) - set padding outside the first and last point. +* [*point*.align](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_align) - set point alignment, if there is extra space. +* [*point*.bandwidth](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_bandwidth) - returns zero. +* [*point*.step](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_step) - get the distance between the starts of adjacent points. +* [*point*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_copy) - create a copy of this scale. + +## [Selections (d3-selection)](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection) + +Transform the DOM by selecting elements and joining to data. + +### [Selecting Elements](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selecting-elements) + +* [d3.selection](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection) - select the root document element. +* [d3.select](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#select) - select an element from the document. +* [d3.selectAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selectAll) - select multiple elements from the document. +* [*selection*.select](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_select) - select a descendant element for each selected element. +* [*selection*.selectAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_selectAll) - select multiple descendants for each selected element. +* [*selection*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_filter) - filter elements based on data. +* [*selection*.merge](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_merge) - merge this selection with another. +* [d3.matcher](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#matcher) - test whether an element matches a selector. +* [d3.selector](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selector) - select an element. +* [d3.selectorAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selectorAll) - select elements. +* [d3.window](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#window) - get a node’s owner window. +* [d3.style](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#style) - get a node’s current style value. + +### [Modifying Elements](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#modifying-elements) + +* [*selection*.attr](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_attr) - get or set an attribute. +* [*selection*.classed](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_classed) - get, add or remove CSS classes. +* [*selection*.style](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_style) - get or set a style property. +* [*selection*.property](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_property) - get or set a (raw) property. +* [*selection*.text](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_text) - get or set the text content. +* [*selection*.html](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_html) - get or set the inner HTML. +* [*selection*.append](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_append) - create, append and select new elements. +* [*selection*.insert](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_insert) - create, insert and select new elements. +* [*selection*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_remove) - remove elements from the document. +* [*selection*.clone](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_clone) - insert clones of selected elements. +* [*selection*.sort](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_sort) - sort elements in the document based on data. +* [*selection*.order](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_order) - reorders elements in the document to match the selection. +* [*selection*.raise](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_raise) - reorders each element as the last child of its parent. +* [*selection*.lower](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_lower) - reorders each element as the first child of its parent. +* [d3.create](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#create) - create and select a detached element. +* [d3.creator](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#creator) - create an element by name. + +### [Joining Data](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#joining-data) + +* [*selection*.data](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_data) - bind elements to data. +* [*selection*.join](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_join) - enter, update or exit elements based on data. +* [*selection*.enter](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_enter) - get the enter selection (data missing elements). +* [*selection*.exit](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_exit) - get the exit selection (elements missing data). +* [*selection*.datum](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_datum) - get or set element data (without joining). + +### [Handling Events](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#handling-events) + +* [*selection*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_on) - add or remove event listeners. +* [*selection*.dispatch](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_dispatch) - dispatch a custom event. +* [d3.event](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#event) - the current user event, during interaction. +* [d3.customEvent](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#customEvent) - temporarily define a custom event. +* [d3.mouse](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#mouse) - get the mouse position relative to a given container. +* [d3.touch](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#touch) - get a touch position relative to a given container. +* [d3.touches](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#touches) - get the touch positions relative to a given container. +* [d3.clientPoint](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#clientPoint) - get a position relative to a given container. + +### [Control Flow](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#control-flow) + +* [*selection*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_each) - call a function for each element. +* [*selection*.call](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_call) - call a function with this selection. +* [*selection*.empty](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_empty) - returns true if this selection is empty. +* [*selection*.nodes](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_nodes) - returns an array of all selected elements. +* [*selection*.node](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_node) - returns the first (non-null) element. +* [*selection*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_size) - returns the count of elements. + +### [Local Variables](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#local-variables) + +* [d3.local](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#local) - declares a new local variable. +* [*local*.set](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#local_set) - set a local variable’s value. +* [*local*.get](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#local_get) - get a local variable’s value. +* [*local*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#local_remove) - delete a local variable. +* [*local*.toString](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#local_toString) - get the property identifier of a local variable. + +### [Namespaces](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#namespaces) + +* [d3.namespace](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#namespace) - qualify a prefixed XML name, such as “xlink:href”. +* [d3.namespaces](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#namespaces) - the built-in XML namespaces. + +## [Shapes (d3-shape)](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape) + +Graphical primitives for visualization. + +### [Arcs](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arcs) + +Circular or annular sectors, as in a pie or donut chart. + +* [d3.arc](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc) - create a new arc generator. +* [*arc*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_arc) - generate an arc for the given datum. +* [*arc*.centroid](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_centroid) - compute an arc’s midpoint. +* [*arc*.innerRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_innerRadius) - set the inner radius. +* [*arc*.outerRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_outerRadius) - set the outer radius. +* [*arc*.cornerRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_cornerRadius) - set the corner radius, for rounded corners. +* [*arc*.startAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_startAngle) - set the start angle. +* [*arc*.endAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_endAngle) - set the end angle. +* [*arc*.padAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_padAngle) - set the angle between adjacent arcs, for padded arcs. +* [*arc*.padRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_padRadius) - set the radius at which to linearize padding. +* [*arc*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_context) - set the rendering context. + +### [Pies](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pies) + +Compute the necessary angles to represent a tabular dataset as a pie or donut chart. + +* [d3.pie](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pie) - create a new pie generator. +* [*pie*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_pie) - compute the arc angles for the given dataset. +* [*pie*.value](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pie_value) - set the value accessor. +* [*pie*.sort](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pie_sort) - set the sort order comparator. +* [*pie*.sortValues](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pie_sortValues) - set the sort order comparator. +* [*pie*.startAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pie_startAngle) - set the overall start angle. +* [*pie*.endAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pie_endAngle) - set the overall end angle. +* [*pie*.padAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pie_padAngle) - set the pad angle between adjacent arcs. + +### [Lines](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lines) + +A spline or polyline, as in a line chart. + +* [d3.line](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line) - create a new line generator. +* [*line*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_line) - generate a line for the given dataset. +* [*line*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_x) - set the *x* accessor. +* [*line*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_y) - set the *y* accessor. +* [*line*.defined](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_defined) - set the defined accessor. +* [*line*.curve](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_curve) - set the curve interpolator. +* [*line*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_context) - set the rendering context. +* [d3.lineRadial](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lineRadial) - create a new radial line generator. +* [*lineRadial*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_lineRadial) - generate a line for the given dataset. +* [*lineRadial*.angle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lineRadial_angle) - set the angle accessor. +* [*lineRadial*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lineRadial_radius) - set the radius accessor. +* [*lineRadial*.defined](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lineRadial_defined) - set the defined accessor. +* [*lineRadial*.curve](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lineRadial_curve) - set the curve interpolator. +* [*lineRadial*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lineRadial_context) - set the rendering context. + +### [Areas](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#areas) + +An area, defined by a bounding topline and baseline, as in an area chart. + +* [d3.area](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area) - create a new area generator. +* [*area*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_area) - generate an area for the given dataset. +* [*area*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_x) - set the *x0* and *x1* accessors. +* [*area*.x0](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_x0) - set the baseline *x* accessor. +* [*area*.x1](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_x1) - set the topline *x* accessor. +* [*area*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_y) - set the *y0* and *y1* accessors. +* [*area*.y0](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_y0) - set the baseline *y* accessor. +* [*area*.y1](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_y1) - set the topline *y* accessor. +* [*area*.defined](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_defined) - set the defined accessor. +* [*area*.curve](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_curve) - set the curve interpolator. +* [*area*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_context) - set the rendering context. +* [*area*.lineX0](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineX0) - derive a line for the left edge of an area. +* [*area*.lineX1](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineX1) - derive a line for the right edge of an area. +* [*area*.lineY0](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineY0) - derive a line for the top edge of an area. +* [*area*.lineY1](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineY1) - derive a line for the bottom edge of an area. +* [d3.radialArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea) - create a new radial area generator. +* [*radialArea*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_radialArea) - generate an area for the given dataset. +* [*radialArea*.angle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_angle) - set the start and end angle accessors. +* [*radialArea*.startAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_startAngle) - set the start angle accessor. +* [*radialArea*.endAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_endAngle) - set the end angle accessor. +* [*radialArea*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_radius) - set the inner and outer radius accessors. +* [*radialArea*.innerRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_innerRadius) - set the inner radius accessor. +* [*radialArea*.outerRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_outerRadius) - set the outer radius accessor. +* [*radialArea*.defined](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_defined) - set the defined accessor. +* [*radialArea*.curve](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_curve) - set the curve interpolator. +* [*radialArea*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea_context) - set the rendering context. +* [*radialArea*.lineStartAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineStartAngle) - derive a line for the start edge of an area. +* [*radialArea*.lineEndAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineEndAngle) - derive a line for the end edge of an area. +* [*radialArea*.lineInnerRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineInnerRadius) - derive a line for the inner edge of an area. +* [*radialArea*.lineOuterRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineOuterRadius) - derive a line for the outer edge of an area. + +### [Curves](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curves) + +Interpolate between points to produce a continuous shape. + +* [d3.curveBasis](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBasis) - a cubic basis spline, repeating the end points. +* [d3.curveBasisClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBasisClosed) - a closed cubic basis spline. +* [d3.curveBasisOpen](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBasisOpen) - a cubic basis spline. +* [d3.curveBundle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBundle) - a straightened cubic basis spline. +* [*bundle*.beta](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#bundle_beta) - set the bundle tension *beta*. +* [d3.curveCardinal](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCardinal) - a cubic cardinal spline, with one-sided difference at each end. +* [d3.curveCardinalClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCardinalClosed) - a closed cubic cardinal spline. +* [d3.curveCardinalOpen](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCardinalOpen) - a cubic cardinal spline. +* [*cardinal*.tension](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#cardinal_tension) - set the cardinal spline tension. +* [d3.curveCatmullRom](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCatmullRom) - a cubic Catmull–Rom spline, with one-sided difference at each end. +* [d3.curveCatmullRomClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCatmullRomClosed) - a closed cubic Catmull–Rom spline. +* [d3.curveCatmullRomOpen](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCatmullRomOpen) - a cubic Catmull–Rom spline. +* [*catmullRom*.alpha](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#catmullRom_alpha) - set the Catmull–Rom parameter *alpha*. +* [d3.curveLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveLinear) - a polyline. +* [d3.curveLinearClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveLinearClosed) - a closed polyline. +* [d3.curveMonotoneX](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveMonotoneX) - a cubic spline that, given monotonicity in *x*, preserves it in *y*. +* [d3.curveMonotoneY](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveMonotoneY) - a cubic spline that, given monotonicity in *y*, preserves it in *x*. +* [d3.curveNatural](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveNatural) - a natural cubic spline. +* [d3.curveStep](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveStep) - a piecewise constant function. +* [d3.curveStepAfter](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveStepAfter) - a piecewise constant function. +* [d3.curveStepBefore](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveStepBefore) - a piecewise constant function. +* [*curve*.areaStart](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curve_areaStart) - start a new area segment. +* [*curve*.areaEnd](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curve_areaEnd) - end the current area segment. +* [*curve*.lineStart](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curve_lineStart) - start a new line segment. +* [*curve*.lineEnd](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curve_lineEnd) - end the current line segment. +* [*curve*.point](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curve_point) - add a point to the current line segment. + +### [Links](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#links) + +A smooth cubic Bézier curve from a source to a target. + +* [d3.linkVertical](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#linkVertical) - create a new vertical link generator. +* [d3.linkHorizontal](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#linkHorizontal) - create a new horizontal link generator. +* [*link*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_link) - generate a link. +* [*link*.source](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#link_source) - set the source accessor. +* [*link*.target](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#link_target) - set the target accessor. +* [*link*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#link_x) - set the point *x*-accessor. +* [*link*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#link_y) - set the point *y*-accessor. +* [*link*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#link_context) - set the rendering context. +* [d3.linkRadial](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#linkRadial) - create a new radial link generator. +* [*radialLink*.angle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialLink_angle) - set the point *angle* accessor. +* [*radialLink*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialLink_radius) - set the point *radius* accessor. + +### [Symbols](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbols) + +A categorical shape encoding, as in a scatterplot. + +* [d3.symbol](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbol) - create a new symbol generator. +* [*symbol*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_symbol) - generate a symbol for the given datum. +* [*symbol*.type](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbol_type) - set the symbol type. +* [*symbol*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbol_size) - set the size of the symbol in square pixels. +* [*symbol*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbol_context) - set the rendering context. +* [d3.symbols](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbols) - the array of built-in symbol types. +* [d3.symbolCircle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolCircle) - a circle. +* [d3.symbolCross](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolCross) - a Greek cross with arms of equal length. +* [d3.symbolDiamond](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolDiamond) - a rhombus. +* [d3.symbolSquare](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolSquare) - a square. +* [d3.symbolStar](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolStar) - a pentagonal star (pentagram). +* [d3.symbolTriangle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolTriangle) - an up-pointing triangle. +* [d3.symbolWye](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolWye) - a Y shape. +* [d3.pointRadial](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pointRadial) - +* [*symbolType*.draw](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolType_draw) - draw this symbol to the given context. + +### [Stacks](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stacks) + +Stack shapes, placing one adjacent to another, as in a stacked bar chart. + +* [d3.stack](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stack) - create a new stack generator. +* [*stack*](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#_stack) - generate a stack for the given dataset. +* [*stack*.keys](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stack_keys) - set the keys accessor. +* [*stack*.value](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stack_value) - set the value accessor. +* [*stack*.order](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stack_order) - set the order accessor. +* [*stack*.offset](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stack_offset) - set the offset accessor. +* [d3.stackOrderAppearance](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOrderAppearance) - put the earliest series on bottom. +* [d3.stackOrderAscending](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOrderAscending) - put the smallest series on bottom. +* [d3.stackOrderDescending](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOrderDescending) - put the largest series on bottom. +* [d3.stackOrderInsideOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOrderInsideOut) - put earlier series in the middle. +* [d3.stackOrderNone](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOrderNone) - use the given series order. +* [d3.stackOrderReverse](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOrderReverse) - use the reverse of the given series order. +* [d3.stackOffsetExpand](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOffsetExpand) - normalize the baseline to zero and topline to one. +* [d3.stackOffsetDiverging](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOffsetDiverging) - positive above zero; negative below zero. +* [d3.stackOffsetNone](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOffsetNone) - apply a zero baseline. +* [d3.stackOffsetSilhouette](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOffsetSilhouette) - center the streamgraph around zero. +* [d3.stackOffsetWiggle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stackOffsetWiggle) - minimize streamgraph wiggling. + +## [Time Formats (d3-time-format)](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format) + +Parse and format times, inspired by strptime and strftime. + +* [d3.timeFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#timeFormat) - alias for *locale*.format on the default locale. +* [d3.timeParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#timeParse) - alias for *locale*.parse on the default locale. +* [d3.utcFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#utcFormat) - alias for *locale*.utcFormat on the default locale. +* [d3.utcParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#utcParse) - alias for *locale*.utcParse on the default locale. +* [d3.isoFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#isoFormat) - an ISO 8601 UTC formatter. +* [d3.isoParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#isoParse) - an ISO 8601 UTC parser. +* [d3.timeFormatLocale](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#timeFormatLocale) - define a custom locale. +* [d3.timeFormatDefaultLocale](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#timeFormatDefaultLocale) - define the default locale. +* [*locale*.format](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#locale_format) - create a time formatter. +* [*locale*.parse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#locale_parse) - create a time parser. +* [*locale*.utcFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#locale_utcFormat) - create a UTC formatter. +* [*locale*.utcParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#locale_utcParse) - create a UTC parser. + +## [Time Intervals (d3-time)](https://github.com/d3/d3-time) + +A calculator for humanity’s peculiar conventions of time. + +* [d3.timeInterval](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeInterval) - implement a new custom time interval. +* [*interval*](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#_interval) - alias for *interval*.floor. +* [*interval*.floor](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_floor) - round down to the nearest boundary. +* [*interval*.round](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_round) - round to the nearest boundary. +* [*interval*.ceil](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_ceil) - round up to the nearest boundary. +* [*interval*.offset](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_offset) - offset a date by some number of intervals. +* [*interval*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_range) - generate a range of dates at interval boundaries. +* [*interval*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_filter) - create a filtered subset of this interval. +* [*interval*.every](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_every) - create a filtered subset of this interval. +* [*interval*.count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) - count interval boundaries between two dates. +* [d3.timeMillisecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMillisecond), [d3.utcMillisecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMillisecond) - the millisecond interval. +* [d3.timeMilliseconds](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMillisecond), [d3.utcMilliseconds](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMillisecond) - aliases for millisecond.range. +* [d3.timeSecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSecond), [d3.utcSecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSecond) - the second interval. +* [d3.timeSeconds](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSecond), [d3.utcSeconds](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSecond) - aliases for second.range. +* [d3.timeMinute](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMinute), [d3.utcMinute](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMinute) - the minute interval. +* [d3.timeMinutes](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMinute), [d3.utcMinutes](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMinute) - aliases for minute.range. +* [d3.timeHour](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeHour), [d3.utcHour](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeHour) - the hour interval. +* [d3.timeHours](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeHour), [d3.utcHours](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeHour) - aliases for hour.range. +* [d3.timeDay](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDay), [d3.utcDay](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDay) - the day interval. +* [d3.timeDays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDay), [d3.utcDays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDay) - aliases for day.range. +* [d3.timeWeek](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWeek), [d3.utcWeek](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWeek) - aliases for sunday. +* [d3.timeWeeks](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWeek), [d3.utcWeeks](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWeek) - aliases for week.range. +* [d3.timeSunday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSunday), [d3.utcSunday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSunday) - the week interval, starting on Sunday. +* [d3.timeSundays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSunday), [d3.utcSundays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSunday) - aliases for sunday.range. +* [d3.timeMonday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonday), [d3.utcMonday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonday) - the week interval, starting on Monday. +* [d3.timeMondays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonday), [d3.utcMondays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonday) - aliases for monday.range. +* [d3.timeTuesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeTuesday), [d3.utcTuesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeTuesday) - the week interval, starting on Tuesday. +* [d3.timeTuesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeTuesday), [d3.utcTuesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeTuesday) - aliases for tuesday.range. +* [d3.timeWednesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWednesday), [d3.utcWednesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWednesday) - the week interval, starting on Wednesday. +* [d3.timeWednesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWednesday), [d3.utcWednesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWednesday) - aliases for wednesday.range. +* [d3.timeThursday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeThursday), [d3.utcThursday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeThursday) - the week interval, starting on Thursday. +* [d3.timeThursdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeThursday), [d3.utcThursdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeThursday) - aliases for thursday.range. +* [d3.timeFriday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeFriday), [d3.utcFriday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeFriday) - the week interval, starting on Friday. +* [d3.timeFridays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeFriday), [d3.utcFridays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeFriday) - aliases for friday.range. +* [d3.timeSaturday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSaturday), [d3.utcSaturday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSaturday) - the week interval, starting on Saturday. +* [d3.timeSaturdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSaturday), [d3.utcSaturdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSaturday) - aliases for saturday.range. +* [d3.timeMonth](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonth), [d3.utcMonth](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonth) - the month interval. +* [d3.timeMonths](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonth), [d3.utcMonths](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonth) - aliases for month.range. +* [d3.timeYear](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeYear), [d3.utcYear](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeYear) - the year interval. +* [d3.timeYears](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeYear), [d3.utcYears](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeYear) - aliases for year.range. + +## [Timers (d3-timer)](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer) + +An efficient queue for managing thousands of concurrent animations. + +* [d3.now](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#now) - get the current high-resolution time. +* [d3.timer](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timer) - schedule a new timer. +* [*timer*.restart](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timer_restart) - reset the timer’s start time and callback. +* [*timer*.stop](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timer_stop) - stop the timer. +* [d3.timerFlush](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timerFlush) - immediately execute any eligible timers. +* [d3.timeout](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timeout) - schedule a timer that stops on its first callback. +* [d3.interval](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#interval) - schedule a timer that is called with a configurable period. + +## [Transitions (d3-transition)](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition) + +Animated transitions for [selections](#selections). + +* [*selection*.transition](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#selection_transition) - schedule a transition for the selected elements. +* [*selection*.interrupt](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#selection_interrupt) - interrupt and cancel transitions on the selected elements. +* [d3.transition](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition) - schedule a transition on the root document element. +* [*transition*.select](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_select) - schedule a transition on the selected elements. +* [*transition*.selectAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_selectAll) - schedule a transition on the selected elements. +* [*transition*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_filter) - filter elements based on data. +* [*transition*.merge](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_merge) - merge this transition with another. +* [*transition*.selection](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_selection) - returns a selection for this transition. +* [*transition*.transition](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_transition) - schedule a new transition following this one. +* [*transition*.call](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_call) - call a function with this transition. +* [*transition*.nodes](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_nodes) - returns an array of all selected elements. +* [*transition*.node](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_node) - returns the first (non-null) element. +* [*transition*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_size) - returns the count of elements. +* [*transition*.empty](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_empty) - returns true if this transition is empty. +* [*transition*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_each) - call a function for each element. +* [*transition*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_on) - add or remove transition event listeners. +* [*transition*.end](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_on) - await the end of a transition. +* [*transition*.attr](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_attr) - tween the given attribute using the default interpolator. +* [*transition*.attrTween](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_attrTween) - tween the given attribute using a custom interpolator. +* [*transition*.style](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_style) - tween the given style property using the default interpolator. +* [*transition*.styleTween](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_styleTween) - tween the given style property using a custom interpolator. +* [*transition*.text](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_text) - set the text content when the transition starts. +* [*transition*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_remove) - remove the selected elements when the transition ends. +* [*transition*.tween](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_tween) - run custom code during the transition. +* [*transition*.delay](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_delay) - specify per-element delay in milliseconds. +* [*transition*.duration](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_duration) - specify per-element duration in milliseconds. +* [*transition*.ease](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_ease) - specify the easing function. +* [d3.active](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#active) - select the active transition for a given node. +* [d3.interrupt](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#interrupt) - interrupt the active transition for a given node. + +## [Voronoi Diagrams (d3-voronoi)](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi) + +Compute the Voronoi diagram of a given set of points. + +* [d3.voronoi](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi) - create a new Voronoi generator. +* [*voronoi*](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#_voronoi) - generate a new Voronoi diagram for the given points. +* [*voronoi*.polygons](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_polygons) - compute the Voronoi polygons for the given points. +* [*voronoi*.triangles](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_triangles) - compute the Delaunay triangles for the given points. +* [*voronoi*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_links) - compute the Delaunay links for the given points. +* [*voronoi*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_x) - set the *x* accessor. +* [*voronoi*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_y) - set the *y* accessor. +* [*voronoi*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_extent) - set the observed extent of points. +* [*voronoi*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_size) - set the observed extent of points. +* [*diagram*.polygons](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_polygons) - compute the polygons for this Voronoi diagram. +* [*diagram*.triangles](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_triangles) - compute the triangles for this Voronoi diagram. +* [*diagram*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_links) - compute the links for this Voronoi diagram. +* [*diagram*.find](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_find) - find the closest point in this Voronoi diagram. + +## [Zooming (d3-zoom)](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom) + +Pan and zoom SVG, HTML or Canvas using mouse or touch input. + +* [d3.zoom](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom) - create a zoom behavior. +* [*zoom*](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#_zoom) - apply the zoom behavior to the selected elements. +* [*zoom*.transform](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_transform) - change the transform for the selected elements. +* [*zoom*.translateTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_translateTo) - translate the transform for the selected elements. +* [*zoom*.translateBy](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_translateBy) - translate the transform for the selected elements. +* [*zoom*.scaleBy](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_scaleBy) - scale the transform for the selected elements. +* [*zoom*.scaleTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_scaleTo) - scale the transform for the selected elements. +* [*zoom*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_filter) - control which input events initiate zooming. +* [*zoom*.touchable](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_touchable) - set the touch support detector. +* [*zoom*.wheelDelta](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_wheelDelta) - override scaling for wheel events. +* [*zoom*.clickDistance](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_clickDistance) - set the click distance threshold. +* [*zoom*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_extent) - set the extent of the viewport. +* [*zoom*.scaleExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_scaleExtent) - set the allowed scale range. +* [*zoom*.translateExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_translateExtent) - set the extent of the zoomable world. +* [*zoom*.constrain](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_constrain) - override the transform constraint logic. +* [*zoom*.duration](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_duration) - set the duration of zoom transitions. +* [*zoom*.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_interpolate) - control the interpolation of zoom transitions. +* [*zoom*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_on) - listen for zoom events. +* [d3.zoomTransform](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoomTransform) - get the zoom transform for a given element. +* [*transform*.scale](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_scale) - scale a transform by the specified amount. +* [*transform*.translate](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_translate) - translate a transform by the specified amount. +* [*transform*.apply](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_apply) - apply the transform to the given point. +* [*transform*.applyX](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_applyX) - apply the transform to the given *x*-coordinate. +* [*transform*.applyY](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_applyY) - apply the transform to the given *y*-coordinate. +* [*transform*.invert](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_invert) - unapply the transform to the given point. +* [*transform*.invertX](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_invertX) - unapply the transform to the given *x*-coordinate. +* [*transform*.invertY](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_invertY) - unapply the transform to the given *y*-coordinate. +* [*transform*.rescaleX](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_rescaleX) - apply the transform to an *x*-scale’s domain. +* [*transform*.rescaleY](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_rescaleY) - apply the transform to a *y*-scale’s domain. +* [*transform*.toString](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_toString) - format the transform as an SVG transform string. +* [d3.zoomIdentity](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoomIdentity) - the identity transform. diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/CHANGES.md b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/CHANGES.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc85e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/CHANGES.md @@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@ +# Changes in D3 5.0 + +[Released March 22, 2018.](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases/tag/v5.0.0) + +D3 5.0 introduces only a few non-backwards-compatible changes. + +D3 now uses [Promises](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_promises) instead of asynchronous callbacks to load data. Promises simplify the structure of asynchronous code, especially in modern browsers that support [async and await](https://javascript.info/async-await). (See this [introduction to promises](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/introduction-to-promises) on [Observable](https://beta.observablehq.com).) For example, to load a CSV file in v4, you might say: + +```js +d3.csv("file.csv", function(error, data) { + if (error) throw error; + console.log(data); +}); +``` + +In v5, using promises: + +```js +d3.csv("file.csv").then(function(data) { + console.log(data); +}); +``` + +Note that you don’t need to rethrow the error—the promise will reject automatically, and you can *promise*.catch if desired. Using await, the code is even simpler: + +```js +const data = await d3.csv("file.csv"); +console.log(data); +``` + +With the adoption of promises, D3 now uses the [Fetch API](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/) instead of [XMLHttpRequest](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest): the [d3-request](https://github.com/d3/d3-request) module has been replaced by [d3-fetch](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch). Fetch supports many powerful new features, such as [streaming responses](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/streaming-shapefiles). D3 5.0 also deprecates and removes the [d3-queue](https://github.com/d3/d3-queue) module. Use [Promise.all](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/all) to run a batch of asynchronous tasks in parallel, or a helper library such as [p-queue](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-queue) to [control concurrency](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/hello-p-queue). + +D3 no longer provides the d3.schemeCategory20* categorical color schemes. These twenty-color schemes were flawed because their grouped design could falsely imply relationships in the data: a shared hue can imply that the encoded data are part of a group (a super-category), while relative lightness can imply order. Instead, D3 now includes [d3-scale-chromatic](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic), which implements excellent schemes from ColorBrewer, including [categorical](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#categorical), [diverging](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#diverging), [sequential single-hue](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#sequential-single-hue) and [sequential multi-hue](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/README.md#sequential-multi-hue) schemes. These schemes are available in both discrete and continuous variants. + +D3 now provides implementations of [marching squares](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/d3-contour-plot) and [density estimation](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/d3-density-contours) via [d3-contour](https://github.com/d3/d3-contour)! There are two new [d3-selection](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection) methods: [*selection*.clone](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_clone) for inserting clones of the selected nodes, and [d3.create](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#create) for creating detached elements. [Geographic projections](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo) now support [*projection*.angle](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#projection_angle), which has enabled several fantastic new [polyhedral projections](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo-polygon) by Philippe Rivière. + +Lastly, D3’s [package.json](https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/master/package.json) no longer pins exact versions of the dependent D3 modules. This fixes an issue with [duplicate installs](https://github.com/d3/d3/issues/3256) of D3 modules. + +# Changes in D3 4.0 + +[Released June 28, 2016.](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases/tag/v4.0.0) + +D3 4.0 is modular. Instead of one library, D3 is now [many small libraries](#table-of-contents) that are designed to work together. You can pick and choose which parts to use as you see fit. Each library is maintained in its own repository, allowing decentralized ownership and independent release cycles. The default bundle combines about thirty of these microlibraries. + +```html + +``` + +As before, you can load optional plugins on top of the default bundle, such as [ColorBrewer scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic): + +```html + + +``` + +You are not required to use the default bundle! If you’re just using [d3-selection](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection), use it as a standalone library. Like the default bundle, you can load D3 microlibraries using vanilla script tags or RequireJS (great for HTTP/2!): + +```html + +``` + +You can also `cat` D3 microlibraries into a custom bundle, or use tools such as [Webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) and [Rollup](http://rollupjs.org/) to create [optimized bundles](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/bb09af4c39c79cffcde4). Custom bundles are great for applications that use a subset of D3’s features; for example, a React chart library might use D3 for scales and shapes, and React to manipulate the DOM. The D3 microlibraries are written as [ES6 modules](http://www.2ality.com/2014/09/es6-modules-final.html), and Rollup lets you pick at the symbol level to produce smaller bundles. + +Small files are nice, but modularity is also about making D3 more *fun*. Microlibraries are easier to understand, develop and test. They make it easier for new people to get involved and contribute. They reduce the distinction between a “core module” and a “plugin”, and increase the pace of development in D3 features. + +If you don’t care about modularity, you can mostly ignore this change and keep using the default bundle. However, there is one unavoidable consequence of adopting ES6 modules: every symbol in D3 4.0 now shares a flat namespace rather than the nested one of D3 3.x. For example, d3.scale.linear is now d3.scaleLinear, and d3.layout.treemap is now d3.treemap. The adoption of ES6 modules also means that D3 is now written exclusively in [strict mode](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Strict_mode) and has better readability. And there have been many other significant improvements to D3’s features! (Nearly all of the code from D3 3.x has been rewritten.) These changes are covered below. + +### Other Global Changes + +The default [UMD bundle](https://github.com/umdjs/umd) is now [anonymous](https://github.com/requirejs/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#register-as-an-anonymous-module-). No `d3` global is exported if AMD or CommonJS is detected. In a vanilla environment, the D3 microlibraries share the `d3` global, even if you load them independently; thus, code you write is the same whether or not you use the default bundle. (See [Let’s Make a (D3) Plugin](https://bost.ocks.org/mike/d3-plugin/) for more.) The generated bundle is no longer stored in the Git repository; Bower has been repointed to [d3-bower](https://github.com/mbostock-bower/d3-bower), and you can find the generated files on [npm](https://unpkg.com/d3) or attached to the [latest release](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases/latest). The non-minified default bundle is no longer mangled, making it more readable and preserving inline comments. + +To the consternation of some users, 3.x employed Unicode variable names such as λ, φ, τ and π for a concise representation of mathematical operations. A downside of this approach was that a SyntaxError would occur if you loaded the non-minified D3 using ISO-8859-1 instead of UTF-8. 3.x also used Unicode string literals, such as the SI-prefix µ for 1e-6. 4.0 uses only ASCII variable names and ASCII string literals (see [rollup-plugin-ascii](https://github.com/mbostock/rollup-plugin-ascii)), avoiding encoding problems. + +### Table of Contents + +* [Arrays](#arrays-d3-array) +* [Axes](#axes-d3-axis) +* [Brushes](#brushes-d3-brush) +* [Chords](#chords-d3-chord) +* [Collections](#collections-d3-collection) +* [Colors](#colors-d3-color) +* [Dispatches](#dispatches-d3-dispatch) +* [Dragging](#dragging-d3-drag) +* [Delimiter-Separated Values](#delimiter-separated-values-d3-dsv) +* [Easings](#easings-d3-ease) +* [Forces](#forces-d3-force) +* [Number Formats](#number-formats-d3-format) +* [Geographies](#geographies-d3-geo) +* [Hierarchies](#hierarchies-d3-hierarchy) +* [Internals](#internals) +* [Interpolators](#interpolators-d3-interpolate) +* [Paths](#paths-d3-path) +* [Polygons](#polygons-d3-polygon) +* [Quadtrees](#quadtrees-d3-quadtree) +* [Queues](#queues-d3-queue) +* [Random Numbers](#random-numbers-d3-random) +* [Requests](#requests-d3-request) +* [Scales](#scales-d3-scale) +* [Selections](#selections-d3-selection) +* [Shapes](#shapes-d3-shape) +* [Time Formats](#time-formats-d3-time-format) +* [Time Intervals](#time-intervals-d3-time) +* [Timers](#timers-d3-timer) +* [Transitions](#transitions-d3-transition) +* [Voronoi Diagrams](#voronoi-diagrams-d3-voronoi) +* [Zooming](#zooming-d3-zoom) + +## [Arrays (d3-array)](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md) + +The new [d3.scan](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#scan) method performs a linear scan of an array, returning the index of the least element according to the specified comparator. This is similar to [d3.min](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#min) and [d3.max](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#max), except you can use it to find the position of an extreme element, rather than just calculate an extreme value. + +```js +var data = [ + {name: "Alice", value: 2}, + {name: "Bob", value: 3}, + {name: "Carol", value: 1}, + {name: "Dwayne", value: 5} +]; + +var i = d3.scan(data, function(a, b) { return a.value - b.value; }); // 2 +data[i]; // {name: "Carol", value: 1} +``` + +The new [d3.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#ticks) and [d3.tickStep](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#tickStep) methods are useful for generating human-readable numeric ticks. These methods are a low-level alternative to [*continuous*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_ticks) from [d3-scale](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale). The new implementation is also more accurate, returning the optimal number of ticks as measured by relative error. + +```js +var ticks = d3.ticks(0, 10, 5); // [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10] +``` + +The [d3.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#range) method no longer makes an elaborate attempt to avoid floating-point error when *step* is not an integer. The returned values are strictly defined as *start* + *i* \* *step*, where *i* is an integer. (Learn more about [floating point math](http://0.30000000000000004.com/).) d3.range returns the empty array for infinite ranges, rather than throwing an error. + +The method signature for optional accessors has been changed to be more consistent with array methods such as [*array*.forEach](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach): the accessor is passed the current element (*d*), the index (*i*), and the array (*data*), with *this* as undefined. This affects [d3.min](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#min), [d3.max](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#max), [d3.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#extent), [d3.sum](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#sum), [d3.mean](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#mean), [d3.median](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#median), [d3.quantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#quantile), [d3.variance](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#variance) and [d3.deviation](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#deviation). The [d3.quantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#quantile) method previously did not take an accessor. Some methods with optional arguments now treat those arguments as missing if they are null or undefined, rather than strictly checking arguments.length. + +The new [d3.histogram](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histograms) API replaces d3.layout.histogram. Rather than exposing *bin*.x and *bin*.dx on each returned bin, the histogram exposes *bin*.x0 and *bin*.x1, guaranteeing that *bin*.x0 is exactly equal to *bin*.x1 on the preceding bin. The “frequency” and “probability” modes are no longer supported; each bin is simply an array of elements from the input data, so *bin*.length is equal to D3 3.x’s *bin*.y in frequency mode. To compute a probability distribution, divide the number of elements in each bin by the total number of elements. + +The *histogram*.range method has been renamed [*histogram*.domain](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histogram_domain) for consistency with scales. The *histogram*.bins method has been renamed [*histogram*.thresholds](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#histogram_thresholds), and no longer accepts an upper value: *n* thresholds will produce *n* + 1 bins. If you specify a desired number of bins rather than thresholds, d3.histogram now uses [d3.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#ticks) to compute nice bin thresholds. In addition to the default Sturges’ formula, D3 now implements the [Freedman-Diaconis rule](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#thresholdFreedmanDiaconis) and [Scott’s normal reference rule](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#thresholdScott). + +## [Axes (d3-axis)](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md) + +To render axes properly in D3 3.x, you needed to style them: + +```html + + +``` + +If you didn’t, you saw this: + + + +D3 4.0 provides default styles and shorter syntax. In place of d3.svg.axis and *axis*.orient, D3 4.0 now provides four constructors for each orientation: [d3.axisTop](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisTop), [d3.axisRight](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisRight), [d3.axisBottom](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisBottom), [d3.axisLeft](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axisLeft). These constructors accept a scale, so you can reduce all of the above to: + +```html + +``` + +And get this: + + + +As before, you can customize the axis appearance either by applying stylesheets or by modifying the axis elements. The default appearance has been changed slightly to offset the axis by a half-pixel; this fixes a crisp-edges rendering issue on Safari where the axis would be drawn two-pixels thick. + +There’s now an [*axis*.tickArguments](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickArguments) method, as an alternative to [*axis*.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_ticks) that also allows the axis tick arguments to be inspected. The [*axis*.tickSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickSize) method has been changed to only allow a single argument when setting the tick size. The *axis*.innerTickSize and *axis*.outerTickSize methods have been renamed [*axis*.tickSizeInner](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickSizeInner) and [*axis*.tickSizeOuter](https://github.com/d3/d3-axis/blob/master/README.md#axis_tickSizeOuter), respectively. + +## [Brushes (d3-brush)](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md) + +Replacing d3.svg.brush, there are now three classes of brush for brushing along the *x*-dimension, the *y*-dimension, or both: [d3.brushX](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brushX), [d3.brushY](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brushY), [d3.brush](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush). Brushes are no longer dependent on [scales](#scales-d3-scale); instead, each brush defines a selection in screen coordinates. This selection can be [inverted](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_invert) if you want to compute the corresponding data domain. And rather than rely on the scales’ ranges to determine the brushable area, there is now a [*brush*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_extent) method for setting it. If you do not set the brush extent, it defaults to the full extent of the owner SVG element. The *brush*.clamp method has also been eliminated; brushing is always restricted to the brushable area defined by the brush extent. + +Brushes no longer store the active brush selection (*i.e.*, the highlighted region; the brush’s position) internally. The brush’s position is now stored on any elements to which the brush has been applied. The brush’s position is available as *event*.selection within a brush event or by calling [d3.brushSelection](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brushSelection) on a given *element*. To move the brush programmatically, use [*brush*.move](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_move) with a given [selection](#selections-d3-selection) or [transition](#transitions-d3-transition); see the [brush snapping example](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/6232537). The *brush*.event method has been removed. + +Brush interaction has been improved. By default, brushes now ignore right-clicks intended for the context menu; you can change this behavior using [*brush*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_filter). Brushes also ignore emulated mouse events on iOS. Holding down SHIFT (⇧) while brushing locks the *x*- or *y*-position of the brush. Holding down META (⌘) while clicking and dragging starts a new selection, rather than translating the existing selection. + +The default appearance of the brush has also been improved and slightly simplified. Previously it was necessary to apply styles to the brush to give it a reasonable appearance, such as: + +```css +.brush .extent { + stroke: #fff; + fill-opacity: .125; + shape-rendering: crispEdges; +} +``` + +These styles are now applied by default as attributes; if you want to customize the brush appearance, you can still apply external styles or modify the brush elements. (D3 4.0 features a similar improvement to [axes](#axes-d3-axis).) A new [*brush*.handleSize](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush/blob/master/README.md#brush_handleSize) method lets you override the brush handle size; it defaults to six pixels. + +The brush now consumes handled events, making it easier to combine with other interactive behaviors such as [dragging](#dragging-d3-drag) and [zooming](#zooming-d3-zoom). The *brushstart* and *brushend* events have been renamed to *start* and *end*, respectively. The brush event no longer reports a *event*.mode to distinguish between resizing and dragging the brush. + +## [Chords (d3-chord)](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening: + +* d3.layout.chord ↦ [d3.chord](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#chord) +* d3.svg.chord ↦ [d3.ribbon](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon) + +For consistency with [*arc*.padAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_padAngle), *chord*.padding has also been renamed to [*ribbon*.padAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_padAngle). A new [*ribbon*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-chord/blob/master/README.md#ribbon_context) method lets you render chord diagrams to Canvas! See also [d3-path](#paths-d3-path). + +## [Collections (d3-collection)](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md) + +The [d3.set](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set) constructor now accepts an existing set for making a copy. If you pass an array to d3.set, you can also pass a value accessor. This accessor takes the standard arguments: the current element (*d*), the index (*i*), and the array (*data*), with *this* undefined. For example: + +```js +var yields = [ + {yield: 22.13333, variety: "Manchuria", year: 1932, site: "Grand Rapids"}, + {yield: 26.76667, variety: "Peatland", year: 1932, site: "Grand Rapids"}, + {yield: 28.10000, variety: "No. 462", year: 1931, site: "Duluth"}, + {yield: 38.50000, variety: "Svansota", year: 1932, site: "Waseca"}, + {yield: 40.46667, variety: "Svansota", year: 1931, site: "Crookston"}, + {yield: 36.03333, variety: "Peatland", year: 1932, site: "Waseca"}, + {yield: 34.46667, variety: "Wisconsin No. 38", year: 1931, site: "Grand Rapids"} +]; + +var sites = d3.set(yields, function(d) { return d.site; }); // Grand Rapids, Duluth, Waseca, Crookston +``` + +The [d3.map](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map) constructor also follows the standard array accessor argument pattern. + +The *map*.forEach and *set*.forEach methods have been renamed to [*map*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_each) and [*set*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_each) respectively. The order of arguments for *map*.each has also been changed to *value*, *key* and *map*, while the order of arguments for *set*.each is now *value*, *value* and *set*. This is closer to ES6 [*map*.forEach](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map/forEach) and [*set*.forEach](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set/forEach). Also like ES6 Map and Set, *map*.set and *set*.add now return the current collection (rather than the added value) to facilitate method chaining. New [*map*.clear](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#map_clear) and [*set*.clear](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#set_clear) methods can be used to empty collections. + +The [*nest*.map](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_map) method now always returns a d3.map instance. For a plain object, use [*nest*.object](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_object) instead. When used in conjunction with [*nest*.rollup](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_rollup), [*nest*.entries](https://github.com/d3/d3-collection/blob/master/README.md#nest_entries) now returns {key, value} objects for the leaf entries, instead of {key, values}. This makes *nest*.rollup easier to use in conjunction with [hierarchies](#hierarchies-d3-hierarchy), as in this [Nest Treemap example](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/2838bf53e0e65f369f476afd653663a2). + +## [Colors (d3-color)](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md) + +All colors now have opacity exposed as *color*.opacity, which is a number in [0, 1]. You can pass an optional opacity argument to the color space constructors [d3.rgb](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#rgb), [d3.hsl](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#hsl), [d3.lab](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#lab), [d3.hcl](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#hcl) or [d3.cubehelix](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#cubehelix). + +You can now parse rgba(…) and hsla(…) CSS color specifiers or the string “transparent” using [d3.color](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color). The “transparent” color is defined as an RGB color with zero opacity and undefined red, green and blue channels; this differs slightly from CSS which defines it as transparent black, but is useful for simplifying color interpolation logic where either the starting or ending color has undefined channels. The [*color*.toString](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_toString) method now likewise returns an rgb(…) or rgba(…) string with integer channel values, not the hexadecimal RGB format, consistent with CSS computed values. This improves performance by short-circuiting transitions when the element’s starting style matches its ending style. + +The new [d3.color](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color) method is the primary method for parsing colors: it returns a d3.color instance in the appropriate color space, or null if the CSS color specifier is invalid. For example: + +```js +var red = d3.color("hsl(0, 80%, 50%)"); // {h: 0, l: 0.5, s: 0.8, opacity: 1} +``` + +The parsing implementation is now more robust. For example, you can no longer mix integers and percentages in rgb(…), and it correctly handles whitespace, decimal points, number signs, and other edge cases. The color space constructors d3.rgb, d3.hsl, d3.lab, d3.hcl and d3.cubehelix now always return a copy of the input color, converted to the corresponding color space. While [*color*.rgb](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_rgb) remains, *rgb*.hsl has been removed; use d3.hsl to convert a color to the RGB color space. + +The RGB color space no longer greedily quantizes and clamps channel values when creating colors, improving accuracy in color space conversion. Quantization and clamping now occurs in *color*.toString when formatting a color for display. You can use the new [*color*.displayable](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#color_displayable) to test whether a color is [out-of-gamut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamut). + +The [*rgb*.brighter](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#rgb_brighter) method no longer special-cases black. This is a multiplicative operator, defining a new color *r*′, *g*′, *b*′ where *r*′ = *r* × *pow*(0.7, *k*), *g*′ = *g* × *pow*(0.7, *k*) and *b*′ = *b* × *pow*(0.7, *k*); a brighter black is still black. + +There’s a new [d3.cubehelix](https://github.com/d3/d3-color/blob/master/README.md#cubehelix) color space, generalizing Dave Green’s color scheme! (See also [d3.interpolateCubehelixDefault](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelixDefault) from [d3-scale](#scales-d3-scale).) You can continue to define your own custom color spaces, too; see [d3-hsv](https://github.com/d3/d3-hsv) for an example. + +## [Dispatches (d3-dispatch)](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md) + +Rather than decorating the *dispatch* object with each event type, the dispatch object now exposes generic [*dispatch*.call](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_call) and [*dispatch*.apply](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_apply) methods which take the *type* string as the first argument. For example, in D3 3.x, you might say: + +```js +dispatcher.foo.call(that, "Hello, Foo!"); +``` + +To dispatch a *foo* event in D3 4.0, you’d say: + +```js +dispatcher.call("foo", that, "Hello, Foo!"); +``` + +The [*dispatch*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_on) method now accepts multiple typenames, allowing you to add or remove listeners for multiple events simultaneously. For example, to send both *foo* and *bar* events to the same listener: + +```js +dispatcher.on("foo bar", function(message) { + console.log(message); +}); +``` + +This matches the new behavior of [*selection*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_on) in [d3-selection](#selections-d3-selection). The *dispatch*.on method now validates that the specifier *listener* is a function, rather than throwing an error in the future. + +The new implementation d3.dispatch is faster, using fewer closures to improve performance. There’s also a new [*dispatch*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-dispatch/blob/master/README.md#dispatch_copy) method for making a copy of a dispatcher; this is used by [d3-transition](#transitions-d3-transition) to improve the performance of transitions in the common case where all elements in a transition have the same transition event listeners. + +## [Dragging (d3-drag)](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md) + +The drag behavior d3.behavior.drag has been renamed to d3.drag. The *drag*.origin method has been replaced by [*drag*.subject](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_subject), which allows you to define the thing being dragged at the start of a drag gesture. This is particularly useful with Canvas, where draggable objects typically share a Canvas element (as opposed to SVG, where draggable objects typically have distinct DOM elements); see the [circle dragging example](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/444757cc9f0fde320a5f469cd36860f4). + +A new [*drag*.container](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_container) method lets you override the parent element that defines the drag gesture coordinate system. This defaults to the parent node of the element to which the drag behavior was applied. For dragging on Canvas elements, you probably want to use the Canvas element as the container. + +[Drag events](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag-events) now expose an [*event*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#event_on) method for registering temporary listeners for duration of the current drag gesture; these listeners can capture state for the current gesture, such as the thing being dragged. A new *event*.active property lets you detect whether multiple (multitouch) drag gestures are active concurrently. The *dragstart* and *dragend* events have been renamed to *start* and *end*. By default, drag behaviors now ignore right-clicks intended for the context menu; use [*drag*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#drag_filter) to control which events are ignored. The drag behavior also ignores emulated mouse events on iOS. The drag behavior now consumes handled events, making it easier to combine with other interactive behaviors such as [zooming](#zooming-d3-zoom). + +The new [d3.dragEnable](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#dragEnable) and [d3.dragDisable](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag/blob/master/README.md#dragDisable) methods provide a low-level API for implementing drag gestures across browsers and devices. These methods are also used by other D3 components, such as the [brush](#brushes-d3-brush). + +## [Delimiter-Separated Values (d3-dsv)](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening, various CSV and TSV methods have new names: + +* d3.csv.parse ↦ [d3.csvParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvParse) +* d3.csv.parseRows ↦ [d3.csvParseRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvParseRows) +* d3.csv.format ↦ [d3.csvFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvFormat) +* d3.csv.formatRows ↦ [d3.csvFormatRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#csvFormatRows) +* d3.tsv.parse ↦ [d3.tsvParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvParse) +* d3.tsv.parseRows ↦ [d3.tsvParseRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvParseRows) +* d3.tsv.format ↦ [d3.tsvFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvFormat) +* d3.tsv.formatRows ↦ [d3.tsvFormatRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#tsvFormatRows) + +The [d3.csv](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#csv) and [d3.tsv](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#tsv) methods for loading files of the corresponding formats have not been renamed, however! Those are defined in [d3-request](#requests-d3-request).There’s no longer a d3.dsv method, which served the triple purpose of defining a DSV formatter, a DSV parser and a DSV requestor; instead, there’s just [d3.dsvFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsvFormat) which you can use to define a DSV formatter and parser. You can use [*request*.response](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#request_response) to make a request and then parse the response body, or just use [d3.text](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#text). + +The [*dsv*.parse](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_parse) method now exposes the column names and their input order as *data*.columns. For example: + +```js +d3.csv("cars.csv", function(error, data) { + if (error) throw error; + console.log(data.columns); // ["Year", "Make", "Model", "Length"] +}); +``` + +You can likewise pass an optional array of column names to [*dsv*.format](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_format) to format only a subset of columns, or to specify the column order explicitly: + +```js +var string = d3.csvFormat(data, ["Year", "Model", "Length"]); +``` + +The parser is a bit faster and the formatter is a bit more robust: inputs are coerced to strings before formatting, fixing an obscure crash, and deprecated support for falling back to [*dsv*.formatRows](https://github.com/d3/d3-dsv/blob/master/README.md#dsv_formatRows) when the input *data* is an array of arrays has been removed. + +## [Easings (d3-ease)](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md) + +D3 3.x used strings, such as “cubic-in-out”, to identify easing methods; these strings could be passed to d3.ease or *transition*.ease. D3 4.0 uses symbols instead, such as [d3.easeCubicInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicInOut). Symbols are simpler and cleaner. They work well with Rollup to produce smaller custom bundles. You can still define your own custom easing function, too, if desired. Here’s the full list of equivalents: + +* linear ↦ [d3.easeLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeLinear)¹ +* linear-in ↦ [d3.easeLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeLinear)¹ +* linear-out ↦ [d3.easeLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeLinear)¹ +* linear-in-out ↦ [d3.easeLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeLinear)¹ +* linear-out-in ↦ [d3.easeLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeLinear)¹ +* poly-in ↦ [d3.easePolyIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easePolyIn) +* poly-out ↦ [d3.easePolyOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easePolyOut) +* poly-in-out ↦ [d3.easePolyInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easePolyInOut) +* poly-out-in ↦ REMOVED² +* quad-in ↦ [d3.easeQuadIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeQuadIn) +* quad-out ↦ [d3.easeQuadOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeQuadOut) +* quad-in-out ↦ [d3.easeQuadInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeQuadInOut) +* quad-out-in ↦ REMOVED² +* cubic-in ↦ [d3.easeCubicIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicIn) +* cubic-out ↦ [d3.easeCubicOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicOut) +* cubic-in-out ↦ [d3.easeCubicInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicInOut) +* cubic-out-in ↦ REMOVED² +* sin-in ↦ [d3.easeSinIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeSinIn) +* sin-out ↦ [d3.easeSinOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeSinOut) +* sin-in-out ↦ [d3.easeSinInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeSinInOut) +* sin-out-in ↦ REMOVED² +* exp-in ↦ [d3.easeExpIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeExpIn) +* exp-out ↦ [d3.easeExpOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeExpOut) +* exp-in-out ↦ [d3.easeExpInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeExpInOut) +* exp-out-in ↦ REMOVED² +* circle-in ↦ [d3.easeCircleIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCircleIn) +* circle-out ↦ [d3.easeCircleOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCircleOut) +* circle-in-out ↦ [d3.easeCircleInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCircleInOut) +* circle-out-in ↦ REMOVED² +* elastic-in ↦ [d3.easeElasticOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElasticOut)² +* elastic-out ↦ [d3.easeElasticIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElasticIn)² +* elastic-in-out ↦ REMOVED² +* elastic-out-in ↦ [d3.easeElasticInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElasticInOut)² +* back-in ↦ [d3.easeBackIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBackIn) +* back-out ↦ [d3.easeBackOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBackOut) +* back-in-out ↦ [d3.easeBackInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBackInOut) +* back-out-in ↦ REMOVED² +* bounce-in ↦ [d3.easeBounceOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounceOut)² +* bounce-out ↦ [d3.easeBounceIn](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounceIn)² +* bounce-in-out ↦ REMOVED² +* bounce-out-in ↦ [d3.easeBounceInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounceInOut)² + +¹ The -in, -out and -in-out variants of linear easing are identical, so there’s just d3.easeLinear. +
    ² Elastic and bounce easing were inadvertently reversed in 3.x, so 4.0 eliminates -out-in easing! + +For convenience, there are also default aliases for each easing method. For example, [d3.easeCubic](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubic) is an alias for [d3.easeCubicInOut](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeCubicInOut). Most default to -in-out; the exceptions are [d3.easeBounce](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeBounce) and [d3.easeElastic](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#easeElastic), which default to -out. + +Rather than pass optional arguments to d3.ease or *transition*.ease, parameterizable easing functions now have named parameters: [*poly*.exponent](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#poly_exponent), [*elastic*.amplitude](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#elastic_amplitude), [*elastic*.period](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#elastic_period) and [*back*.overshoot](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md#back_overshoot). For example, in D3 3.x you might say: + +```js +var e = d3.ease("elastic-out-in", 1.2); +``` + +The equivalent in D3 4.0 is: + +```js +var e = d3.easeElastic.amplitude(1.2); +``` + +Many of the easing functions have been optimized for performance and accuracy. Several bugs have been fixed, as well, such as the interpretation of the overshoot parameter for back easing, and the period parameter for elastic easing. Also, [d3-transition](#transitions-d3-transition) now explicitly guarantees that the last tick of the transition happens at exactly *t* = 1, avoiding floating point errors in some easing functions. + +There’s now a nice [visual reference](https://github.com/d3/d3-ease/blob/master/README.md) and an [animated reference](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/248bac3b8e354a9103c4) to the new easing functions, too! + +## [Forces (d3-force)](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md) + +The force layout d3.layout.force has been renamed to d3.forceSimulation. The force simulation now uses [velocity Verlet integration](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verlet_integration#Velocity_Verlet) rather than position Verlet, tracking the nodes’ positions (*node*.x, *node*.y) and velocities (*node*.vx, *node*.vy) rather than their previous positions (*node*.px, *node*.py). + +Rather than hard-coding a set of built-in forces, the force simulation is now extensible: you specify which forces you want! The approach affords greater flexibility through composition. The new forces are more flexible, too: force parameters can typically be configured per-node or per-link. There are separate positioning forces for [*x*](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceX) and [*y*](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceY) that replace *force*.gravity; [*x*.x](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#x_x) and [*y*.y](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#y_y) replace *force*.size. The new [link force](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceLink) replaces *force*.linkStrength and employs better default heuristics to improve stability. The new [many-body force](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceManyBody) replaces *force*.charge and supports a new [minimum-distance parameter](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#manyBody_distanceMin) and performance improvements thanks to 4.0’s [new quadtrees](#quadtrees-d3-quadtree). There are also brand-new forces for [centering nodes](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceCenter) and [collision resolution](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#forceCollision). + +The new forces and simulation have been carefully crafted to avoid nondeterminism. Rather than initializing nodes randomly, if the nodes do not have preset positions, they are placed in a phyllotaxis pattern: + +Phyllotaxis + +Random jitter is still needed to resolve link, collision and many-body forces if there are coincident nodes, but at least in the common case, the force simulation (and the resulting force-directed graph layout) is now consistent across browsers and reloads. D3 no longer plays dice! + +The force simulation has several new methods for greater control over heating, such as [*simulation*.alphaMin](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alphaMin) and [*simulation*.alphaDecay](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alphaDecay), and the internal timer. Calling [*simulation*.alpha](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alpha) now has no effect on the internal timer, which is controlled independently via [*simulation*.stop](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_stop) and [*simulation*.restart](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_restart). The force layout’s internal timer now starts automatically on creation, removing *force*.start. As in 3.x, you can advance the simulation manually using [*simulation*.tick](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_tick). The *force*.friction parameter is replaced by *simulation*.velocityDecay. A new [*simulation*.alphaTarget](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_alphaTarget) method allows you to set the desired alpha (temperature) of the simulation, such that the simulation can be smoothly reheated during interaction, and then smoothly cooled again. This improves the stability of the graph during interaction. + +The force layout no longer depends on the [drag behavior](#dragging-d3-drag), though you can certainly create [draggable force-directed graphs](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/ad70335eeef6d167bc36fd3c04378048)! Set *node*.fx and *node*.fy to fix a node’s position. As an alternative to a [Voronoi](#voronoi-d3-voronoi) SVG overlay, you can now use [*simulation*.find](https://github.com/d3/d3-force/blob/master/README.md#simulation_find) to find the closest node to a pointer. + +## [Number Formats (d3-format)](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md) + +If a precision is not specified, the formatting behavior has changed: there is now a default precision of 6 for all directives except *none*, which defaults to 12. In 3.x, if you did not specify a precision, the number was formatted using its shortest unique representation (per [*number*.toString](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toString)); this could lead to unexpected digits due to [floating point math](http://0.30000000000000004.com/). The new default precision in 4.0 produces more consistent results: + +```js +var f = d3.format("e"); +f(42); // "4.200000e+1" +f(0.1 + 0.2); // "3.000000e-1" +``` + +To trim insignificant trailing zeroes, use the *none* directive, which is similar `g`. For example: + +```js +var f = d3.format(".3"); +f(0.12345); // "0.123" +f(0.10000); // "0.1" +f(0.1 + 0.2); // "0.3" +``` + +Under the hood, number formatting has improved accuracy with very large and very small numbers by using [*number*.toExponential](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toExponential) rather than [Math.log](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/log) to extract the mantissa and exponent. Negative zero (-0, an IEEE 754 construct) and very small numbers that round to zero are now formatted as unsigned zero. The inherently unsafe d3.round method has been removed, along with d3.requote. + +The [d3.formatPrefix](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#formatPrefix) method has been changed. Rather than returning an SI-prefix string, it returns an SI-prefix format function for a given *specifier* and reference *value*. For example, to format thousands: + +```js +var f = d3.formatPrefix(",.0", 1e3); +f(1e3); // "1k" +f(1e4); // "10k" +f(1e5); // "100k" +f(1e6); // "1,000k" +``` + +Unlike the `s` format directive, d3.formatPrefix always employs the same SI-prefix, producing consistent results: + +```js +var f = d3.format(".0s"); +f(1e3); // "1k" +f(1e4); // "10k" +f(1e5); // "100k" +f(1e6); // "1M" +``` + +The new `(` sign option uses parentheses for negative values. This is particularly useful in conjunction with `$`. For example: + +```js +d3.format("+.0f")(-42); // "-42" +d3.format("(.0f")(-42); // "(42)" +d3.format("+$.0f")(-42); // "-$42" +d3.format("($.0f")(-42); // "($42)" +``` + +The new `=` align option places any sign and symbol to the left of any padding: + +```js +d3.format(">6d")(-42); // " -42" +d3.format("=6d")(-42); // "- 42" +d3.format(">(6d")(-42); // " (42)" +d3.format("=(6d")(-42); // "( 42)" +``` + +The `b`, `o`, `d` and `x` directives now round to the nearest integer, rather than returning the empty string for non-integers: + +```js +d3.format("b")(41.9); // "101010" +d3.format("o")(41.9); // "52" +d3.format("d")(41.9); // "42" +d3.format("x")(41.9); // "2a" +``` + +The `c` directive is now for character data (*i.e.*, literal strings), not for character codes. The is useful if you just want to apply padding and alignment and don’t care about formatting numbers. For example, the infamous [left-pad](http://blog.npmjs.org/post/141577284765/kik-left-pad-and-npm) (as well as center- and right-pad!) can be conveniently implemented as: + +```js +d3.format(">10c")("foo"); // " foo" +d3.format("^10c")("foo"); // " foo " +d3.format("<10c")("foo"); // "foo " +``` + +There are several new methods for computing suggested decimal precisions; these are used by [d3-scale](#scales-d3-scale) for tick formatting, and are helpful for implementing custom number formats: [d3.precisionFixed](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#precisionFixed), [d3.precisionPrefix](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#precisionPrefix) and [d3.precisionRound](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#precisionRound). There’s also a new [d3.formatSpecifier](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#formatSpecifier) method for parsing, validating and debugging format specifiers; it’s also good for deriving related format specifiers, such as when you want to substitute the precision automatically. + +You can now set the default locale using [d3.formatDefaultLocale](https://github.com/d3/d3-format/blob/master/README.md#formatDefaultLocale)! The locales are published as [JSON](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#json) to [npm](https://unpkg.com/d3-format/locale/). + +## [Geographies (d3-geo)](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening, various methods have new names: + +* d3.geo.graticule ↦ [d3.geoGraticule](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoGraticule) +* d3.geo.circle ↦ [d3.geoCircle](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoCircle) +* d3.geo.area ↦ [d3.geoArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoArea) +* d3.geo.bounds ↦ [d3.geoBounds](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoBounds) +* d3.geo.centroid ↦ [d3.geoCentroid](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoCentroid) +* d3.geo.distance ↦ [d3.geoDistance](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoDistance) +* d3.geo.interpolate ↦ [d3.geoInterpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoInterpolate) +* d3.geo.length ↦ [d3.geoLength](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoLength) +* d3.geo.rotation ↦ [d3.geoRotation](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoRotation) +* d3.geo.stream ↦ [d3.geoStream](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoStream) +* d3.geo.path ↦ [d3.geoPath](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoPath) +* d3.geo.projection ↦ [d3.geoProjection](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoProjection) +* d3.geo.projectionMutator ↦ [d3.geoProjectionMutator](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoProjectionMutator) +* d3.geo.albers ↦ [d3.geoAlbers](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAlbers) +* d3.geo.albersUsa ↦ [d3.geoAlbersUsa](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAlbersUsa) +* d3.geo.azimuthalEqualArea ↦ [d3.geoAzimuthalEqualArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAzimuthalEqualArea) +* d3.geo.azimuthalEquidistant ↦ [d3.geoAzimuthalEquidistant](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAzimuthalEquidistant) +* d3.geo.conicConformal ↦ [d3.geoConicConformal](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicConformal) +* d3.geo.conicEqualArea ↦ [d3.geoConicEqualArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicEqualArea) +* d3.geo.conicEquidistant ↦ [d3.geoConicEquidistant](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoConicEquidistant) +* d3.geo.equirectangular ↦ [d3.geoEquirectangular](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoEquirectangular) +* d3.geo.gnomonic ↦ [d3.geoGnomonic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoGnomonic) +* d3.geo.mercator ↦ [d3.geoMercator](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoMercator) +* d3.geo.orthographic ↦ [d3.geoOrthographic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoOrthographic) +* d3.geo.stereographic ↦ [d3.geoStereographic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoStereographic) +* d3.geo.transverseMercator ↦ [d3.geoTransverseMercator](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoTransverseMercator) + +Also renamed for consistency: + +* *circle*.origin ↦ [*circle*.center](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#circle_center) +* *circle*.angle ↦ [*circle*.radius](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#circle_radius) +* *graticule*.majorExtent ↦ [*graticule*.extentMajor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_extentMajor) +* *graticule*.minorExtent ↦ [*graticule*.extentMinor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_extentMinor) +* *graticule*.majorStep ↦ [*graticule*.stepMajor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_stepMajor) +* *graticule*.minorStep ↦ [*graticule*.stepMinor](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#graticule_stepMinor) + +Projections now have more appropriate defaults. For example, [d3.geoOrthographic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoOrthographic) has a 90° clip angle by default, showing only the front hemisphere, and [d3.geoGnomonic](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoGnomonic) has a default 60° clip angle. The default [projection](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_projection) for [d3.geoPath](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoPath) is now null rather than [d3.geoAlbersUsa](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoAlbersUsa); a null projection is used with [pre-projected geometry](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/5557726) and is typically faster to render. + +“Fallback projections”—when you pass a function rather than a projection to [*path*.projection](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#path_projection)—are no longer supported. For geographic projections, use [d3.geoProjection](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoProjection) or [d3.geoProjectionMutator](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoProjectionMutator) to define a custom projection. For arbitrary geometry transformations, implement the [stream interface](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#streams); see also [d3.geoTransform](https://github.com/d3/d3-geo/blob/master/README.md#geoTransform). The “raw” projections (e.g., d3.geo.equirectangular.raw) are no longer exported. + +## [Hierarchies (d3-hierarchy)](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening: + +* d3.layout.cluster ↦ [d3.cluster](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#cluster) +* d3.layout.hierarchy ↦ [d3.hierarchy](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#hierarchy) +* d3.layout.pack ↦ [d3.pack](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#pack) +* d3.layout.partition ↦ [d3.partition](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition) +* d3.layout.tree ↦ [d3.tree](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#tree) +* d3.layout.treemap ↦ [d3.treemap](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap) + +As an alternative to using JSON to represent hierarchical data (such as the “flare.json format” used by many D3 examples), the new [d3.stratify](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#stratify) operator simplifies the conversion of tabular data to hierarchical data! This is convenient if you already have data in a tabular format, such as the result of a SQL query or a CSV file: + +``` +name,parent +Eve, +Cain,Eve +Seth,Eve +Enos,Seth +Noam,Seth +Abel,Eve +Awan,Eve +Enoch,Awan +Azura,Eve +``` + +To convert this to a root [*node*](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#hierarchy): + +```js +var root = d3.stratify() + .id(function(d) { return d.name; }) + .parentId(function(d) { return d.parent; }) + (nodes); +``` + +The resulting *root* can be passed to [d3.tree](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#tree) to produce a tree diagram like this: + + + +Root nodes can also be created from JSON data using [d3.hierarchy](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#hierarchy). The hierarchy layouts now take these root nodes as input rather than operating directly on JSON data, which helps to provide a cleaner separation between the input data and the computed layout. (For example, use [*node*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_copy) to isolate layout changes.) It also simplifies the API: rather than each hierarchy layout needing to implement value and sorting accessors, there are now generic [*node*.sum](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_sum) and [*node*.sort](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_sort) methods that work with any hierarchy layout. + +The new d3.hierarchy API also provides a richer set of methods for manipulating hierarchical data. For example, to generate an array of all nodes in topological order, use [*node*.descendants](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_descendants); for just leaf nodes, use [*node*.leaves](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_leaves). To highlight the ancestors of a given *node* on mouseover, use [*node*.ancestors](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_ancestors). To generate an array of {source, target} links for a given hierarchy, use [*node*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_links); this replaces *treemap*.links and similar methods on the other layouts. The new [*node*.path](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_path) method replaces d3.layout.bundle; see also [d3.curveBundle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBundle) for hierarchical edge bundling. + +The hierarchy layouts have been rewritten using new, non-recursive traversal methods ([*node*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_each), [*node*.eachAfter](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_eachAfter) and [*node*.eachBefore](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#node_eachBefore)), improving performance on large datasets. The d3.tree layout no longer uses a *node*.\_ field to store temporary state during layout. + +Treemap tiling is now [extensible](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap-tiling) via [*treemap*.tile](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_tile)! The default squarified tiling algorithm, [d3.treemapSquarify](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapSquarify), has been completely rewritten, improving performance and fixing bugs in padding and rounding. The *treemap*.sticky method has been replaced with the [d3.treemapResquarify](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapResquarify), which is identical to d3.treemapSquarify except it performs stable neighbor-preserving updates. The *treemap*.ratio method has been replaced with [*squarify*.ratio](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#squarify_ratio). And there’s a new [d3.treemapBinary](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemapBinary) for binary treemaps! + +Treemap padding has also been improved. The treemap now distinguishes between [outer padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingOuter) that separates a parent from its children, and [inner padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingInner) that separates adjacent siblings. You can set the [top-](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingTop), [right-](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingRight), [bottom-](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingBottom) and [left-](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap_paddingLeft)outer padding separately. There are new examples for the traditional [nested treemap](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/911ad09bdead40ec0061) and for Lü and Fogarty’s [cascaded treemap](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/f85ffb3a5ac518598043). And there’s a new example demonstrating [d3.nest with d3.treemap](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/2838bf53e0e65f369f476afd653663a2). + +The space-filling layouts [d3.treemap](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#treemap) and [d3.partition](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition) now output *x0*, *x1*, *y0*, *y1* on each node instead of *x0*, *dx*, *y0*, *dy*. This improves accuracy by ensuring that the edges of adjacent cells are exactly equal, rather than sometimes being slightly off due to floating point math. The partition layout now supports [rounding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition_round) and [padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#partition_padding). + +The circle-packing layout, [d3.pack](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#pack), has been completely rewritten to better implement Wang et al.’s algorithm, fixing major bugs and improving results! Welzl’s algorithm is now used to compute the exact [smallest enclosing circle](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/29c534ff0b270054a01c) for each parent, rather than the approximate answer used by Wang et al. The 3.x output is shown on the left; 4.0 is shown on the right: + +Circle Packing in 3.x Circle Packing in 4.0 + +A non-hierarchical implementation is also available as [d3.packSiblings](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#packSiblings), and the smallest enclosing circle implementation is available as [d3.packEnclose](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#packEnclose). [Pack padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-hierarchy/blob/master/README.md#pack_padding) now applies between a parent and its children, as well as between adjacent siblings. In addition, you can now specify padding as a function that is computed dynamically for each parent. + +## Internals + +The d3.rebind method has been removed. (See the [3.x source](https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/v3.5.17/src/core/rebind.js).) If you want to wrap a getter-setter method, the recommend pattern is to implement a wrapper method and check the return value. For example, given a *component* that uses an internal [*dispatch*](#dispatches-d3-dispatch), *component*.on can rebind *dispatch*.on as follows: + +```js +component.on = function() { + var value = dispatch.on.apply(dispatch, arguments); + return value === dispatch ? component : value; +}; +``` + +The d3.functor method has been removed. (See the [3.x source](https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/v3.5.17/src/core/functor.js).) If you want to promote a constant value to a function, the recommended pattern is to implement a closure that returns the constant value. If desired, you can use a helper method as follows: + +```js +function constant(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} +``` + +Given a value *x*, to promote *x* to a function if it is not already: + +```js +var fx = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant(x); +``` + +## [Interpolators (d3-interpolate)](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md) + +The [d3.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolate) method no longer delegates to d3.interpolators, which has been removed; its behavior is now defined by the library. It is now slightly faster in the common case that *b* is a number. It only uses [d3.interpolateRgb](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRgb) if *b* is a valid CSS color specifier (and not approximately one). And if the end value *b* is null, undefined, true or false, d3.interpolate now returns a constant function which always returns *b*. + +The behavior of [d3.interpolateObject](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateObject) and [d3.interpolateArray](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateArray) has changed slightly with respect to properties or elements in the start value *a* that do not exist in the end value *b*: these properties and elements are now ignored, such that the ending value of the interpolator at *t* = 1 is now precisely equal to *b*. So, in 3.x: + +```js +d3.interpolateObject({foo: 2, bar: 1}, {foo: 3})(0.5); // {bar: 1, foo: 2.5} in 3.x +``` + +Whereas in 4.0, *a*.bar is ignored: + +```js +d3.interpolateObject({foo: 2, bar: 1}, {foo: 3})(0.5); // {foo: 2.5} in 4.0 +``` + +If *a* or *b* are undefined or not an object, they are now implicitly converted to the empty object or empty array as appropriate, rather than throwing a TypeError. + +The d3.interpolateTransform interpolator has been renamed to [d3.interpolateTransformSvg](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateTransformSvg), and there is a new [d3.interpolateTransformCss](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateTransformCss) to interpolate CSS transforms! This allows [d3-transition](#transitions-d3-transition) to automatically interpolate both the SVG [transform attribute](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/coords.html#TransformAttribute) and the CSS [transform style property](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-transforms-1/#transform-property). (Note, however, that only 2D CSS transforms are supported.) The d3.transform method has been removed. + +Color space interpolators now interpolate opacity (see [d3-color](#colors-d3-color)) and return rgb(…) or rgba(…) CSS color specifier strings rather than using the RGB hexadecimal format. This is necessary to support opacity interpolation, but is also beneficial because it matches CSS computed values. When a channel in the start color *a* is undefined, color interpolators now use the corresponding channel value from the end color *b*, or *vice versa*. This logic previously applied to some channels (such as saturation in HSL), but now applies to all channels in all color spaces, and is especially useful when interpolating to or from transparent. + +There are now “long” versions of cylindrical color space interpolators: [d3.interpolateHslLong](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateHslLong), [d3.interpolateHclLong](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateHclLong) and [d3.interpolateCubehelixLong](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelixLong). These interpolators use linear interpolation of hue, rather than using the shortest path around the 360° hue circle. See [d3.interpolateRainbow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRainbow) for an example. The Cubehelix color space is now supported by [d3-color](#colors-d3-color), and so there are now [d3.interpolateCubehelix](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelix) and [d3.interpolateCubehelixLong](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelixLong) interpolators. + +[Gamma-corrected color interpolation](https://web.archive.org/web/20160112115812/http://www.4p8.com/eric.brasseur/gamma.html) is now supported for both RGB and Cubehelix color spaces as [*interpolate*.gamma](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolate_gamma). For example, to interpolate from purple to orange with a gamma of 2.2 in RGB space: + +```js +var interpolate = d3.interpolateRgb.gamma(2.2)("purple", "orange"); +``` + +There are new interpolators for uniform non-rational [B-splines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline)! These are useful for smoothly interpolating between an arbitrary sequence of values from *t* = 0 to *t* = 1, such as to generate a smooth color gradient from a discrete set of colors. The [d3.interpolateBasis](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateBasis) and [d3.interpolateBasisClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateBasisClosed) interpolators generate one-dimensional B-splines, while [d3.interpolateRgbBasis](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRgbBasis) and [d3.interpolateRgbBasisClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRgbBasisClosed) generate three-dimensional B-splines through RGB color space. These are used by [d3-scale-chromatic](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic) to generate continuous color scales from ColorBrewer’s discrete color schemes, such as [PiYG](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/048d21cf747371b11884f75ad896e5a5). + +There’s also now a [d3.quantize](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#quantize) method for generating uniformly-spaced discrete samples from a continuous interpolator. This is useful for taking one of the built-in color scales (such as [d3.interpolateViridis](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateViridis)) and quantizing it for use with [d3.scaleQuantize](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleQuantize), [d3.scaleQuantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleQuantile) or [d3.scaleThreshold](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleThreshold). + +## [Paths (d3-path)](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md) + +The [d3.path](https://github.com/d3/d3-path/blob/master/README.md#path) serializer implements the [CanvasPathMethods API](https://www.w3.org/TR/2dcontext/#canvaspathmethods), allowing you to write code that can render to either Canvas or SVG. For example, given some code that draws to a canvas: + +```js +function drawCircle(context, radius) { + context.moveTo(radius, 0); + context.arc(0, 0, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI); +} +``` + +You can render to SVG as follows: + +```js +var context = d3.path(); +drawCircle(context, 40); +pathElement.setAttribute("d", context.toString()); +``` + +The path serializer enables [d3-shape](#shapes-d3-shape) to support both Canvas and SVG; see [*line*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_context) and [*area*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_context), for example. + +## [Polygons (d3-polygon)](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md) + +There’s no longer a d3.geom.polygon constructor; instead you just pass an array of vertices to the polygon methods. So instead of *polygon*.area and *polygon*.centroid, there’s [d3.polygonArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonArea) and [d3.polygonCentroid](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonCentroid). There are also new [d3.polygonContains](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonContains) and [d3.polygonLength](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonLength) methods. There’s no longer an equivalent to *polygon*.clip, but if [Sutherland–Hodgman clipping](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutherland–Hodgman_algorithm) is needed, please [file a feature request](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/issues). + +The d3.geom.hull operator has been simplified: instead of an operator with *hull*.x and *hull*.y accessors, there’s just the [d3.polygonHull](https://github.com/d3/d3-polygon/blob/master/README.md#polygonHull) method which takes an array of points and returns the convex hull. + +## [Quadtrees (d3-quadtree)](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md) + +The d3.geom.quadtree method has been replaced by [d3.quadtree](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree). 4.0 removes the concept of quadtree “generators” (configurable functions that build a quadtree from an array of data); there are now just quadtrees, which you can create via d3.quadtree and add data to via [*quadtree*.add](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_add) and [*quadtree*.addAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_addAll). This code in 3.x: + +```js +var quadtree = d3.geom.quadtree() + .extent([[0, 0], [width, height]]) + (data); +``` + +Can be rewritten in 4.0 as: + +```js +var quadtree = d3.quadtree() + .extent([[0, 0], [width, height]]) + .addAll(data); +``` + +The new quadtree implementation is vastly improved! It is no longer recursive, avoiding stack overflows when there are large numbers of coincident points. The internal storage is now more efficient, and the implementation is also faster; constructing a quadtree of 1M normally-distributed points takes about one second in 4.0, as compared to three seconds in 3.x. + +The change in [internal *node* structure](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#nodes) affects [*quadtree*.visit](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_visit): use *node*.length to distinguish leaf nodes from internal nodes. For example, to iterate over all data in a quadtree: + +```js +quadtree.visit(function(node) { + if (!node.length) { + do { + console.log(node.data); + } while (node = node.next) + } +}); +``` + +There’s a new [*quadtree*.visitAfter](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_visitAfter) method for visiting nodes in post-order traversal. This feature is used in [d3-force](#forces-d3-force) to implement the [Barnes–Hut approximation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnes–Hut_simulation). + +You can now remove data from a quadtree using [*quadtree*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_remove) and [*quadtree*.removeAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_removeAll). When adding data to a quadtree, the quadtree will now expand its extent by repeated doubling if the new point is outside the existing extent of the quadtree. There are also [*quadtree*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_extent) and [*quadtree*.cover](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_cover) methods for explicitly expanding the extent of the quadtree after creation. + +Quadtrees support several new utility methods: [*quadtree*.copy](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_copy) returns a copy of the quadtree sharing the same data; [*quadtree*.data](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_data) generates an array of all data in the quadtree; [*quadtree*.size](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_size) returns the number of data points in the quadtree; and [*quadtree*.root](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_root) returns the root node, which is useful for manual traversal of the quadtree. The [*quadtree*.find](https://github.com/d3/d3-quadtree/blob/master/README.md#quadtree_find) method now takes an optional search radius, which is useful for pointer-based selection in [force-directed graphs](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/ad70335eeef6d167bc36fd3c04378048). + +## [Queues (d3-queue)](https://github.com/d3/d3-queue/blob/master/README.md) + +Formerly known as Queue.js and queue-async, [d3.queue](https://github.com/d3/d3-queue) is now included in the default bundle, making it easy to load data files in parallel. It has been rewritten with fewer closures to improve performance, and there are now stricter checks in place to guarantee well-defined behavior. You can now use instanceof d3.queue and inspect the queue’s internal private state. + +## [Random Numbers (d3-random)](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening, the random number generators have new names: + +* d3.random.normal ↦ [d3.randomNormal](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomNormal) +* d3.random.logNormal ↦ [d3.randomLogNormal](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomLogNormal) +* d3.random.bates ↦ [d3.randomBates](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomBates) +* d3.random.irwinHall ↦ [d3.randomIrwinHall](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomIrwinHall) + +There are also new random number generators for [exponential](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomExponential) and [uniform](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomUniform) distributions. The [normal](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomNormal) and [log-normal](https://github.com/d3/d3-random/blob/master/README.md#randomLogNormal) random generators have been optimized. + +## [Requests (d3-request)](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md) + +The d3.xhr method has been renamed to [d3.request](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#request). Basic authentication is now supported using [*request*.user](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#request_user) and [*request*.password](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#request_password). You can now configure a timeout using [*request*.timeout](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#request_timeout). + +If an error occurs, the corresponding [ProgressEvent](https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-progressevent) of type “error” is now passed to the error listener, rather than the [XMLHttpRequest](https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#interface-xmlhttprequest). Likewise, the ProgressEvent is passed to progress event listeners, rather than using [d3.event](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#event). If [d3.xml](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#xml) encounters an error parsing XML, this error is now reported to error listeners rather than returning a null response. + +The [d3.request](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#request), [d3.text](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#text) and [d3.xml](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#xml) methods no longer take an optional mime type as the second argument; use [*request*.mimeType](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#request_mimeType) instead. For example: + +```js +d3.xml("file.svg").mimeType("image/svg+xml").get(function(error, svg) { + … +}); +``` + +With the exception of [d3.html](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#html) and [d3.xml](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#xml), Node is now supported via [node-XMLHttpRequest](https://github.com/driverdan/node-XMLHttpRequest). + +## [Scales (d3-scale)](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening: + +* d3.scale.linear ↦ [d3.scaleLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleLinear) +* d3.scale.sqrt ↦ [d3.scaleSqrt](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSqrt) +* d3.scale.pow ↦ [d3.scalePow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scalePow) +* d3.scale.log ↦ [d3.scaleLog](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleLog) +* d3.scale.quantize ↦ [d3.scaleQuantize](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleQuantize) +* d3.scale.threshold ↦ [d3.scaleThreshold](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleThreshold) +* d3.scale.quantile ↦ [d3.scaleQuantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleQuantile) +* d3.scale.identity ↦ [d3.scaleIdentity](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleIdentity) +* d3.scale.ordinal ↦ [d3.scaleOrdinal](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleOrdinal) +* d3.time.scale ↦ [d3.scaleTime](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleTime) +* d3.time.scale.utc ↦ [d3.scaleUtc](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleUtc) + +Scales now generate ticks in the same order as the domain: if you have a descending domain, you now get descending ticks. This change affects the order of tick elements generated by [axes](#axes-d3-axis). For example: + +```js +d3.scaleLinear().domain([10, 0]).ticks(5); // [10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0] +``` + +[Log tick formatting](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_tickFormat) now assumes a default *count* of ten, not Infinity, if not specified. Log scales with domains that span many powers (such as from 1e+3 to 1e+29) now return only one [tick](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#log_ticks) per power rather than returning *base* ticks per power. Non-linear quantitative scales are slightly more accurate. + +You can now control whether an ordinal scale’s domain is implicitly extended when the scale is passed a value that is not already in its domain. By default, [*ordinal*.unknown](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal_unknown) is [d3.scaleImplicit](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleImplicit), causing unknown values to be added to the domain: + +```js +var x = d3.scaleOrdinal() + .domain([0, 1]) + .range(["red", "green", "blue"]); + +x.domain(); // [0, 1] +x(2); // "blue" +x.domain(); // [0, 1, 2] +``` + +By setting *ordinal*.unknown, you instead define the output value for unknown inputs. This is particularly useful for choropleth maps where you want to assign a color to missing data. + +```js +var x = d3.scaleOrdinal() + .domain([0, 1]) + .range(["red", "green", "blue"]) + .unknown(undefined); + +x.domain(); // [0, 1] +x(2); // undefined +x.domain(); // [0, 1] +``` + +The *ordinal*.rangeBands and *ordinal*.rangeRoundBands methods have been replaced with a new subclass of ordinal scale: [band scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band-scales). The following code in 3.x: + +```js +var x = d3.scale.ordinal() + .domain(["a", "b", "c"]) + .rangeBands([0, width]); +``` + +Is equivalent to this in 4.0: + +```js +var x = d3.scaleBand() + .domain(["a", "b", "c"]) + .range([0, width]); +``` + +The new [*band*.padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_padding), [*band*.paddingInner](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_paddingInner) and [*band*.paddingOuter](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_paddingOuter) methods replace the optional arguments to *ordinal*.rangeBands. The new [*band*.bandwidth](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_bandwidth) and [*band*.step](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_step) methods replace *ordinal*.rangeBand. There’s also a new [*band*.align](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#band_align) method which you can use to control how the extra space outside the bands is distributed, say to shift columns closer to the *y*-axis. + +Similarly, the *ordinal*.rangePoints and *ordinal*.rangeRoundPoints methods have been replaced with a new subclass of ordinal scale: [point scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point-scales). The following code in 3.x: + +```js +var x = d3.scale.ordinal() + .domain(["a", "b", "c"]) + .rangePoints([0, width]); +``` + +Is equivalent to this in 4.0: + +```js +var x = d3.scalePoint() + .domain(["a", "b", "c"]) + .range([0, width]); +``` + +The new [*point*.padding](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_padding) method replaces the optional *padding* argument to *ordinal*.rangePoints. Like *ordinal*.rangeBand with *ordinal*.rangePoints, the [*point*.bandwidth](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_bandwidth) method always returns zero; a new [*point*.step](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#point_step) method returns the interval between adjacent points. + +The [ordinal scale constructor](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal-scales) now takes an optional *range* for a shorter alternative to [*ordinal*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#ordinal_range). This is especially useful now that the categorical color scales have been changed to simple arrays of colors rather than specialized ordinal scale constructors: + +* d3.scale.category10 ↦ [d3.schemeCategory10](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#schemeCategory10) +* d3.scale.category20 ↦ [d3.schemeCategory20](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#schemeCategory20) +* d3.scale.category20b ↦ [d3.schemeCategory20b](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#schemeCategory20b) +* d3.scale.category20c ↦ [d3.schemeCategory20c](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#schemeCategory20c) + +The following code in 3.x: + +```js +var color = d3.scale.category10(); +``` + +Is equivalent to this in 4.0: + +```js +var color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10); +``` + +[Sequential scales](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleSequential), are a new class of scales with a fixed output [interpolator](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#sequential_interpolator) instead of a [range](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#continuous_range). Typically these scales are used to implement continuous sequential or diverging color schemes. Inspired by Matplotlib’s new [perceptually-motived colormaps](https://bids.github.io/colormap/), 4.0 now features [viridis](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateViridis), [inferno](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateInferno), [magma](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateMagma), [plasma](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolatePlasma) interpolators for use with sequential scales. Using [d3.quantize](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#quantize), these interpolators can also be applied to [quantile](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantile-scales), [quantize](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#quantize-scales) and [threshold](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#threshold-scales) scales. + +[viridis](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateViridis) +[inferno](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateInferno) +[magma](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateMagma) +[plasma](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolatePlasma) + +4.0 also ships new Cubehelix schemes, including [Dave Green’s default](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelixDefault) and a [cyclical rainbow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRainbow) inspired by [Matteo Niccoli](https://mycarta.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/perceptual-rainbow-palette-the-method/): + +[cubehelix](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCubehelixDefault) +[rainbow](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateRainbow) +[warm](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateWarm) +[cool](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#interpolateCool) + +For even more sequential and categorical color schemes, see [d3-scale-chromatic](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic). + +For an introduction to scales, see [Introducing d3-scale](https://medium.com/@mbostock/introducing-d3-scale-61980c51545f). + +## [Selections (d3-selection)](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md) + +Selections no longer subclass Array using [prototype chain injection](http://perfectionkills.com/how-ecmascript-5-still-does-not-allow-to-subclass-an-array/#wrappers_prototype_chain_injection); they are now plain objects, improving performance. The internal fields (*selection*.\_groups, *selection*.\_parents) are private; please use the documented public API to manipulate selections. The new [*selection*.nodes](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_nodes) method generates an array of all nodes in a selection. + +Selections are now immutable: the elements and parents in a selection never change. (The elements’ attributes and content will of course still be modified!) The [*selection*.sort](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_sort) and [*selection*.data](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_data) methods now return new selections rather than modifying the selection in-place. In addition, [*selection*.append](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_append) no longer merges entering nodes into the update selection; use [*selection*.merge](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_merge) to combine enter and update after a data join. For example, the following [general update pattern](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/a8a5baa4c4a470cda598) in 3.x: + +```js +var circle = svg.selectAll("circle").data(data) // UPDATE + .style("fill", "blue"); + +circle.exit().remove(); // EXIT + +circle.enter().append("circle") // ENTER; modifies UPDATE! 🌶 + .style("fill", "green"); + +circle // ENTER + UPDATE + .style("stroke", "black"); +``` + +Would be rewritten in 4.0 as: + +```js +var circle = svg.selectAll("circle").data(data) // UPDATE + .style("fill", "blue"); + +circle.exit().remove(); // EXIT + +circle.enter().append("circle") // ENTER + .style("fill", "green") + .merge(circle) // ENTER + UPDATE + .style("stroke", "black"); +``` + +This change is discussed further in [What Makes Software Good](https://medium.com/@mbostock/what-makes-software-good-943557f8a488). + +In 3.x, the [*selection*.enter](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_enter) and [*selection*.exit](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_exit) methods were undefined until you called *selection*.data, resulting in a TypeError if you attempted to access them. In 4.0, now they simply return the empty selection if the selection has not been joined to data. + +In 3.x, [*selection*.append](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_append) would always append the new element as the last child of its parent. A little-known trick was to use [*selection*.insert](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_insert) without specifying a *before* selector when entering nodes, causing the entering nodes to be inserted before the following element in the update selection. In 4.0, this is now the default behavior of *selection*.append; if you do not specify a *before* selector to *selection*.insert, the inserted element is appended as the last child. This change makes the general update pattern preserve the relative order of elements and data. For example, given the following DOM: + +```html +
    a
    +
    b
    +
    f
    +``` + +And the following code: + +```js +var div = d3.select("body").selectAll("div") + .data(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"], function(d) { return d || this.textContent; }); + +div.enter().append("div") + .text(function(d) { return d; }); +``` + +The resulting DOM will be: + +```html +
    a
    +
    b
    +
    c
    +
    d
    +
    e
    +
    f
    +``` + +Thus, the entering *c*, *d* and *e* are inserted before *f*, since *f* is the following element in the update selection. Although this behavior is sufficient to preserve order if the new data’s order is stable, if the data changes order, you must still use [*selection*.order](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_order) to reorder elements. + +There is now only one class of selection. 3.x implemented enter selections using a special class with different behavior for *enter*.append and *enter*.select; a consequence of this design was that enter selections in 3.x lacked [certain methods](https://github.com/d3/d3/issues/2043). In 4.0, enter selections are simply normal selections; they have the same methods and the same behavior. Placeholder [enter nodes](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/src/selection/enter.js) now implement [*node*.appendChild](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/appendChild), [*node*.insertBefore](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/insertBefore), [*node*.querySelector](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/querySelector), and [*node*.querySelectorAll](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/querySelectorAll). + +The [*selection*.data](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_data) method has been changed slightly with respect to duplicate keys. In 3.x, if multiple data had the same key, the duplicate data would be ignored and not included in enter, update or exit; in 4.0 the duplicate data is always put in the enter selection. In both 3.x and 4.0, if multiple elements have the same key, the duplicate elements are put in the exit selection. Thus, 4.0’s behavior is now symmetric for enter and exit, and the general update pattern will now produce a DOM that matches the data even if there are duplicate keys. + +Selections have several new methods! Use [*selection*.raise](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_raise) to move the selected elements to the front of their siblings, so that they are drawn on top; use [*selection*.lower](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_lower) to move them to the back. Use [*selection*.dispatch](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_dispatch) to dispatch a [custom event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CustomEvent) to event listeners. + +When called in getter mode, [*selection*.data](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_data) now returns the data for all elements in the selection, rather than just the data for the first group of elements. The [*selection*.call](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_call) method no longer sets the `this` context when invoking the specified function; the *selection* is passed as the first argument to the function, so use that. The [*selection*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_on) method now accepts multiple whitespace-separated typenames, so you can add or remove multiple listeners simultaneously. For example: + +```js +selection.on("mousedown touchstart", function() { + console.log(d3.event.type); +}); +``` + +The arguments passed to callback functions has changed slightly in 4.0 to be more consistent. The standard arguments are the element’s datum (*d*), the element’s index (*i*), and the element’s group (*nodes*), with *this* as the element. The slight exception to this convention is *selection*.data, which is evaluated for each group rather than each element; it is passed the group’s parent datum (*d*), the group index (*i*), and the selection’s parents (*parents*), with *this* as the group’s parent. + +The new [d3.local](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#local-variables) provides a mechanism for defining [local variables](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/e1192fe405703d8321a5187350910e08): state that is bound to DOM elements, and available to any descendant element. This can be a convenient alternative to using [*selection*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_each) or storing local state in data. + +The d3.ns.prefix namespace prefix map has been renamed to [d3.namespaces](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#namespaces), and the d3.ns.qualify method has been renamed to [d3.namespace](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#namespace). Several new low-level methods are now available, as well. [d3.matcher](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#matcher) is used internally by [*selection*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_filter); [d3.selector](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selector) is used by [*selection*.select](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_select); [d3.selectorAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selectorAll) is used by [*selection*.selectAll](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_selectAll); [d3.creator](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#creator) is used by [*selection*.append](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_append) and [*selection*.insert](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_insert). The new [d3.window](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#window) returns the owner window for a given element, window or document. The new [d3.customEvent](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#customEvent) temporarily sets [d3.event](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#event) while invoking a function, allowing you to implement controls which dispatch custom events; this is used by [d3-drag](https://github.com/d3/d3-drag), [d3-zoom](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom) and [d3-brush](https://github.com/d3/d3-brush). + +For the sake of parsimony, the multi-value methods—where you pass an object to set multiple attributes, styles or properties simultaneously—have been extracted to [d3-selection-multi](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection-multi) and are no longer part of the default bundle. The multi-value map methods have also been renamed to plural form to reduce overload: [*selection*.attrs](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection-multi/blob/master/README.md#selection_attrs), [*selection*.styles](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection-multi/blob/master/README.md#selection_styles) and [*selection*.properties](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection-multi/blob/master/README.md#selection_properties). + +## [Shapes (d3-shape)](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening: + +* d3.svg.line ↦ [d3.line](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#lines) +* d3.svg.line.radial ↦ [d3.radialLine](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialLine) +* d3.svg.area ↦ [d3.area](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#areas) +* d3.svg.area.radial ↦ [d3.radialArea](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#radialArea) +* d3.svg.arc ↦ [d3.arc](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arcs) +* d3.svg.symbol ↦ [d3.symbol](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbols) +* d3.svg.symbolTypes ↦ [d3.symbolTypes](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolTypes) +* d3.layout.pie ↦ [d3.pie](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#pies) +* d3.layout.stack ↦ [d3.stack](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stacks) +* d3.svg.diagonal ↦ REMOVED (see [d3/d3-shape#27](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/issues/27)) +* d3.svg.diagonal.radial ↦ REMOVED + +Shapes are no longer limited to SVG; they can now render to Canvas! Shape generators now support an optional *context*: given a [CanvasRenderingContext2D](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D), you can render a shape as a canvas path to be filled or stroked. For example, a [canvas pie chart](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/8878e7fd82034f1d63cf) might use an arc generator: + +```js +var arc = d3.arc() + .outerRadius(radius - 10) + .innerRadius(0) + .context(context); +``` + +To render an arc for a given datum *d*: + +```js +context.beginPath(); +arc(d); +context.fill(); +``` + +See [*line*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_context), [*area*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_context) and [*arc*.context](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_context) for more. Under the hood, shapes use [d3-path](#paths-d3-path) to serialize canvas path methods to SVG path data when the context is null; thus, shapes are optimized for rendering to canvas. You can also now derive lines from areas. The line shares most of the same accessors, such as [*line*.defined](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_defined) and [*line*.curve](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_curve), with the area from which it is derived. For example, to render the topline of an area, use [*area*.lineY1](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineY1); for the baseline, use [*area*.lineY0](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_lineY0). + +4.0 introduces a new curve API for specifying how line and area shapes interpolate between data points. The *line*.interpolate and *area*.interpolate methods have been replaced with [*line*.curve](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#line_curve) and [*area*.curve](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#area_curve). Curves are implemented using the [curve interface](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#custom-curves) rather than as a function that returns an SVG path data string; this allows curves to render to either SVG or Canvas. In addition, *line*.curve and *area*.curve now take a function which instantiates a curve for a given *context*, rather than a string. The full list of equivalents: + +* linear ↦ [d3.curveLinear](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveLinear) +* linear-closed ↦ [d3.curveLinearClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveLinearClosed) +* step ↦ [d3.curveStep](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveStep) +* step-before ↦ [d3.curveStepBefore](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveStepBefore) +* step-after ↦ [d3.curveStepAfter](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveStepAfter) +* basis ↦ [d3.curveBasis](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBasis) +* basis-open ↦ [d3.curveBasisOpen](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBasisOpen) +* basis-closed ↦ [d3.curveBasisClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBasisClosed) +* bundle ↦ [d3.curveBundle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBundle) +* cardinal ↦ [d3.curveCardinal](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCardinal) +* cardinal-open ↦ [d3.curveCardinalOpen](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCardinalOpen) +* cardinal-closed ↦ [d3.curveCardinalClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCardinalClosed) +* monotone ↦ [d3.curveMonotoneX](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveMonotoneX) + +But that’s not all! 4.0 now provides parameterized Catmull–Rom splines as proposed by [Yuksel *et al.*](http://www.cemyuksel.com/research/catmullrom_param/). These are available as [d3.curveCatmullRom](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCatmullRom), [d3.curveCatmullRomClosed](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCatmullRomClosed) and [d3.curveCatmullRomOpen](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCatmullRomOpen). + +catmullRom +catmullRomOpen +catmullRomClosed + +Each curve type can define its own named parameters, replacing *line*.tension and *area*.tension. For example, Catmull–Rom splines are parameterized using [*catmullRom*.alpha](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCatmullRom_alpha) and defaults to 0.5, which corresponds to a centripetal spline that avoids self-intersections and overshoot. For a uniform Catmull–Rom spline instead: + +```js +var line = d3.line() + .curve(d3.curveCatmullRom.alpha(0)); +``` + +4.0 fixes the interpretation of the cardinal spline *tension* parameter, which is now specified as [*cardinal*.tension](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveCardinal_tension) and defaults to zero for a uniform Catmull–Rom spline; a tension of one produces a linear curve. The first and last segments of basis and cardinal curves have also been fixed! The undocumented *interpolate*.reverse field has been removed. Curves can define different behavior for toplines and baselines by counting the sequence of [*curve*.lineStart](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curve_lineStart) within [*curve*.areaStart](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curve_areaStart). See the [d3.curveStep implementation](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/src/curve/step.js) for an example. + +4.0 fixes numerous bugs in the monotone curve implementation, and introduces [d3.curveMonotoneY](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveMonotoneY); this is like d3.curveMonotoneX, except it requires that the input points are monotone in *y* rather than *x*, such as for a vertically-oriented line chart. The new [d3.curveNatural](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveNatural) produces a [natural cubic spline](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CubicSpline.html). The default [β](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#bundle_beta) for [d3.curveBundle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#curveBundle) is now 0.85, rather than 0.7, matching the values used by [Holten](https://www.win.tue.nl/vis1/home/dholten/papers/bundles_infovis.pdf). 4.0 also has a more robust implementation of arc padding; see [*arc*.padAngle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_padAngle) and [*arc*.padRadius](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#arc_padRadius). + +4.0 introduces a new symbol type API. Symbol types are passed to [*symbol*.type](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbol_type) in place of strings. The equivalents are: + +* circle ↦ [d3.symbolCircle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolCircle) +* cross ↦ [d3.symbolCross](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolCross) +* diamond ↦ [d3.symbolDiamond](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolDiamond) +* square ↦ [d3.symbolSquare](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolSquare) +* triangle-down ↦ REMOVED +* triangle-up ↦ [d3.symbolTriangle](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolTriangle) +* ADDED ↦ [d3.symbolStar](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolStar) +* ADDED ↦ [d3.symbolWye](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#symbolWye) + +The full set of symbol types is now: + + + +Lastly, 4.0 overhauls the stack layout API, replacing d3.layout.stack with [d3.stack](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#stacks). The stack generator no longer needs an *x*-accessor. In addition, the API has been simplified: the *stack* generator now accepts tabular input, such as this array of objects: + +```js +var data = [ + {month: new Date(2015, 0, 1), apples: 3840, bananas: 1920, cherries: 960, dates: 400}, + {month: new Date(2015, 1, 1), apples: 1600, bananas: 1440, cherries: 960, dates: 400}, + {month: new Date(2015, 2, 1), apples: 640, bananas: 960, cherries: 640, dates: 400}, + {month: new Date(2015, 3, 1), apples: 320, bananas: 480, cherries: 640, dates: 400} +]; +``` + +To generate the stack layout, first define a stack generator, and then apply it to the data: + +```js +var stack = d3.stack() + .keys(["apples", "bananas", "cherries", "dates"]) + .order(d3.stackOrderNone) + .offset(d3.stackOffsetNone); + +var series = stack(data); +``` + +The resulting array has one element per *series*. Each series has one point per month, and each point has a lower and upper value defining the baseline and topline: + +```js +[ + [[ 0, 3840], [ 0, 1600], [ 0, 640], [ 0, 320]], // apples + [[3840, 5760], [1600, 3040], [ 640, 1600], [ 320, 800]], // bananas + [[5760, 6720], [3040, 4000], [1600, 2240], [ 800, 1440]], // cherries + [[6720, 7120], [4000, 4400], [2240, 2640], [1440, 1840]], // dates +] +``` + +Each series in then typically passed to an [area generator](https://github.com/d3/d3-shape/blob/master/README.md#areas) to render an area chart, or used to construct rectangles for a bar chart. Stack generators no longer modify the input data, so *stack*.out has been removed. + +For an introduction to shapes, see [Introducing d3-shape](https://medium.com/@mbostock/introducing-d3-shape-73f8367e6d12). + +## [Time Formats (d3-time-format)](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening, the format constructors have new names: + +* d3.time.format ↦ [d3.timeFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#timeFormat) +* d3.time.format.utc ↦ [d3.utcFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#utcFormat) +* d3.time.format.iso ↦ [d3.isoFormat](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#isoFormat) + +The *format*.parse method has also been removed in favor of separate [d3.timeParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#timeParse), [d3.utcParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#utcParse) and [d3.isoParse](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#isoParse) parser constructors. Thus, this code in 3.x: + +```js +var parseTime = d3.time.format("%c").parse; +``` + +Can be rewritten in 4.0 as: + +```js +var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%c"); +``` + +The multi-scale time format d3.time.format.multi has been replaced by [d3.scaleTime](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#scaleTime)’s [tick format](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_tickFormat). Time formats now coerce inputs to dates, and time parsers coerce inputs to strings. The `%Z` directive now allows more flexible parsing of time zone offsets, such as `-0700`, `-07:00`, `-07`, and `Z`. The `%p` directive is now parsed correctly when the locale’s period name is longer than two characters (*e.g.*, “a.m.”). + +The default U.S. English locale now uses 12-hour time and a more concise representation of the date. This aligns with local convention and is consistent with [*date*.toLocaleString](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toLocaleString) in Chrome, Firefox and Node: + +```js +var now = new Date; +d3.timeFormat("%c")(new Date); // "6/23/2016, 2:01:33 PM" +d3.timeFormat("%x")(new Date); // "6/23/2016" +d3.timeFormat("%X")(new Date); // "2:01:38 PM" +``` + +You can now set the default locale using [d3.timeFormatDefaultLocale](https://github.com/d3/d3-time-format/blob/master/README.md#timeFormatDefaultLocale)! The locales are published as [JSON](https://github.com/d3/d3-request/blob/master/README.md#json) to [npm](https://unpkg.com/d3-time-format/locale/). + +The performance of time formatting and parsing has been improved, and the UTC formatter and parser have a cleaner implementation (that avoids temporarily overriding the Date global). + +## [Time Intervals (d3-time)](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md) + +Pursuant to the great namespace flattening, the local time intervals have been renamed: + +* ADDED ↦ [d3.timeMillisecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMillisecond) +* d3.time.second ↦ [d3.timeSecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSecond) +* d3.time.minute ↦ [d3.timeMinute](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMinute) +* d3.time.hour ↦ [d3.timeHour](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeHour) +* d3.time.day ↦ [d3.timeDay](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDay) +* d3.time.sunday ↦ [d3.timeSunday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSunday) +* d3.time.monday ↦ [d3.timeMonday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonday) +* d3.time.tuesday ↦ [d3.timeTuesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeTuesday) +* d3.time.wednesday ↦ [d3.timeWednesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWednesday) +* d3.time.thursday ↦ [d3.timeThursday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeThursday) +* d3.time.friday ↦ [d3.timeFriday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeFriday) +* d3.time.saturday ↦ [d3.timeSaturday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSaturday) +* d3.time.week ↦ [d3.timeWeek](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWeek) +* d3.time.month ↦ [d3.timeMonth](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonth) +* d3.time.year ↦ [d3.timeYear](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeYear) + +The UTC time intervals have likewise been renamed: + +* ADDED ↦ [d3.utcMillisecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMillisecond) +* d3.time.second.utc ↦ [d3.utcSecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSecond) +* d3.time.minute.utc ↦ [d3.utcMinute](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMinute) +* d3.time.hour.utc ↦ [d3.utcHour](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcHour) +* d3.time.day.utc ↦ [d3.utcDay](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcDay) +* d3.time.sunday.utc ↦ [d3.utcSunday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSunday) +* d3.time.monday.utc ↦ [d3.utcMonday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMonday) +* d3.time.tuesday.utc ↦ [d3.utcTuesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcTuesday) +* d3.time.wednesday.utc ↦ [d3.utcWednesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcWednesday) +* d3.time.thursday.utc ↦ [d3.utcThursday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcThursday) +* d3.time.friday.utc ↦ [d3.utcFriday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcFriday) +* d3.time.saturday.utc ↦ [d3.utcSaturday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSaturday) +* d3.time.week.utc ↦ [d3.utcWeek](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcWeek) +* d3.time.month.utc ↦ [d3.utcMonth](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMonth) +* d3.time.year.utc ↦ [d3.utcYear](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcYear) + +The local time range aliases have been renamed: + +* d3.time.seconds ↦ [d3.timeSeconds](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSeconds) +* d3.time.minutes ↦ [d3.timeMinutes](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMinutes) +* d3.time.hours ↦ [d3.timeHours](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeHours) +* d3.time.days ↦ [d3.timeDays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDays) +* d3.time.sundays ↦ [d3.timeSundays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSundays) +* d3.time.mondays ↦ [d3.timeMondays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMondays) +* d3.time.tuesdays ↦ [d3.timeTuesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeTuesdays) +* d3.time.wednesdays ↦ [d3.timeWednesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWednesdays) +* d3.time.thursdays ↦ [d3.timeThursdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeThursdays) +* d3.time.fridays ↦ [d3.timeFridays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeFridays) +* d3.time.saturdays ↦ [d3.timeSaturdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSaturdays) +* d3.time.weeks ↦ [d3.timeWeeks](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWeeks) +* d3.time.months ↦ [d3.timeMonths](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonths) +* d3.time.years ↦ [d3.timeYears](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeYears) + +The UTC time range aliases have been renamed: + +* d3.time.seconds.utc ↦ [d3.utcSeconds](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSeconds) +* d3.time.minutes.utc ↦ [d3.utcMinutes](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMinutes) +* d3.time.hours.utc ↦ [d3.utcHours](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcHours) +* d3.time.days.utc ↦ [d3.utcDays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcDays) +* d3.time.sundays.utc ↦ [d3.utcSundays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSundays) +* d3.time.mondays.utc ↦ [d3.utcMondays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMondays) +* d3.time.tuesdays.utc ↦ [d3.utcTuesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcTuesdays) +* d3.time.wednesdays.utc ↦ [d3.utcWednesdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcWednesdays) +* d3.time.thursdays.utc ↦ [d3.utcThursdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcThursdays) +* d3.time.fridays.utc ↦ [d3.utcFridays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcFridays) +* d3.time.saturdays.utc ↦ [d3.utcSaturdays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSaturdays) +* d3.time.weeks.utc ↦ [d3.utcWeeks](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcWeeks) +* d3.time.months.utc ↦ [d3.utcMonths](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMonths) +* d3.time.years.utc ↦ [d3.utcYears](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcYears) + +The behavior of [*interval*.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_range) (and the convenience aliases such as [d3.timeDays](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDays)) has been changed when *step* is greater than one. Rather than filtering the returned dates using the field number, *interval*.range now behaves like [d3.range](https://github.com/d3/d3-array/blob/master/README.md#range): it simply skips, returning every *step*th date. For example, the following code in 3.x returns only odd days of the month: + +```js +d3.time.days(new Date(2016, 4, 28), new Date(2016, 5, 5), 2); +// [Sun May 29 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Tue May 31 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Wed Jun 01 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Fri Jun 03 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT)] +``` + +Note the returned array of dates does not start on the *start* date because May 28 is even. Also note that May 31 and June 1 are one day apart, not two! The behavior of d3.timeDays in 4.0 is probably closer to what you expect: + +```js +d3.timeDays(new Date(2016, 4, 28), new Date(2016, 5, 5), 2); +// [Sat May 28 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Mon May 30 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Wed Jun 01 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Fri Jun 03 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT)] +``` + +If you want a filtered view of a time interval (say to guarantee that two overlapping ranges are consistent, such as when generating [time scale ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale/blob/master/README.md#time_ticks)), you can use the new [*interval*.every](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_every) method or its more general cousin [*interval*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_filter): + +```js +d3.timeDay.every(2).range(new Date(2016, 4, 28), new Date(2016, 5, 5)); +// [Sun May 29 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Tue May 31 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Wed Jun 01 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT), +// Fri Jun 03 2016 00:00:00 GMT-0700 (PDT)] +``` + +Time intervals now expose an [*interval*.count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) method for counting the number of interval boundaries after a *start* date and before or equal to an *end* date. This replaces d3.time.dayOfYear and related methods in 3.x. For example, this code in 3.x: + +```js +var now = new Date; +d3.time.dayOfYear(now); // 165 +``` + +Can be rewritten in 4.0 as: + +```js +var now = new Date; +d3.timeDay.count(d3.timeYear(now), now); // 165 +``` + +Likewise, in place of 3.x’s d3.time.weekOfYear, in 4.0 you would say: + +```js +d3.timeWeek.count(d3.timeYear(now), now); // 24 +``` + +The new *interval*.count is of course more general. For example, you can use it to compute hour-of-week for a heatmap: + +```js +d3.timeHour.count(d3.timeWeek(now), now); // 64 +``` + +Here are all the equivalences from 3.x to 4.0: + +* d3.time.dayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeDay](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeDay).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.sundayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeSunday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSunday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.mondayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeMonday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMonday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.tuesdayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeTuesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeTuesday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.wednesdayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeWednesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWednesday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.thursdayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeThursday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeThursday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.fridayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeFriday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeFriday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.saturdayOfYear ↦ [d3.timeSaturday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeSaturday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.weekOfYear ↦ [d3.timeWeek](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeWeek).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.dayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcDay](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcDay).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.sundayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcSunday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSunday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.mondayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcMonday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMonday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.tuesdayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcTuesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcTuesday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.wednesdayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcWednesday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcWednesday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.thursdayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcThursday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcThursday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.fridayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcFriday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcFriday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.saturdayOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcSaturday](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcSaturday).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) +* d3.time.weekOfYear.utc ↦ [d3.utcWeek](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcWeek).[count](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_count) + +D3 4.0 now also lets you define custom time intervals using [d3.timeInterval](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeInterval). The [d3.timeYear](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeYear), [d3.utcYear](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcYear), [d3.timeMillisecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#timeMillisecond) and [d3.utcMillisecond](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#utcMillisecond) intervals have optimized implementations of [*interval*.every](https://github.com/d3/d3-time/blob/master/README.md#interval_every), which is necessary to generate time ticks for very large or very small domains efficiently. More generally, the performance of time intervals has been improved, and time intervals now do a better job with respect to daylight savings in various locales. + +## [Timers (d3-timer)](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md) + +In D3 3.x, the only way to stop a timer was for its callback to return true. For example, this timer stops after one second: + +```js +d3.timer(function(elapsed) { + console.log(elapsed); + return elapsed >= 1000; +}); +``` + +In 4.0, use [*timer*.stop](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timer_stop) instead: + +```js +var t = d3.timer(function(elapsed) { + console.log(elapsed); + if (elapsed >= 1000) { + t.stop(); + } +}); +``` + +The primary benefit of *timer*.stop is that timers are not required to self-terminate: they can be stopped externally, allowing for the immediate and synchronous disposal of associated resources, and the separation of concerns. The above is equivalent to: + +```js +var t = d3.timer(function(elapsed) { + console.log(elapsed); +}); + +d3.timeout(function() { + t.stop(); +}, 1000); +``` + +This improvement extends to [d3-transition](#transitions-d3-transition): now when a transition is interrupted, its resources are immediately freed rather than having to wait for transition to start. + +4.0 also introduces a new [*timer*.restart](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timer_restart) method for restarting timers, for replacing the callback of a running timer, or for changing its delay or reference time. Unlike *timer*.stop followed by [d3.timer](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timer), *timer*.restart maintains the invocation priority of an existing timer: it guarantees that the order of invocation of active timers remains the same. The d3.timer.flush method has been renamed to [d3.timerFlush](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timerFlush). + +Some usage patterns in D3 3.x could cause the browser to hang when a background page returned to the foreground. For example, the following code schedules a transition every second: + +```js +setInterval(function() { + d3.selectAll("div").transition().call(someAnimation); // BAD +}, 1000); +``` + +If such code runs in the background for hours, thousands of queued transitions will try to run simultaneously when the page is foregrounded. D3 4.0 avoids this hang by freezing time in the background: when a page is in the background, time does not advance, and so no queue of timers accumulates to run when the page returns to the foreground. Use d3.timer instead of transitions to schedule a long-running animation, or use [d3.timeout](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timeout) and [d3.interval](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#interval) in place of setTimeout and setInterval to prevent transitions from being queued in the background: + +```js +d3.interval(function() { + d3.selectAll("div").transition().call(someAnimation); // GOOD +}, 1000); +``` + +By freezing time in the background, timers are effectively “unaware” of being backgrounded. It’s like nothing happened! 4.0 also now uses high-precision time ([performance.now](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance/now)) where available; the current time is available as [d3.now](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#now). + +## [Transitions (d3-transition)](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md) + +The [*selection*.transition](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#selection_transition) method now takes an optional *transition* instance which can be used to synchronize a new transition with an existing transition. (This change is discussed further in [What Makes Software Good?](https://medium.com/@mbostock/what-makes-software-good-943557f8a488)) For example: + +```js +var t = d3.transition() + .duration(750) + .ease(d3.easeLinear); + +d3.selectAll(".apple").transition(t) + .style("fill", "red"); + +d3.selectAll(".orange").transition(t) + .style("fill", "orange"); +``` + +Transitions created this way inherit timing from the closest ancestor element, and thus are synchronized even when the referenced *transition* has variable timing such as a staggered delay. This method replaces the deeply magical behavior of *transition*.each in 3.x; in 4.0, [*transition*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_each) is identical to [*selection*.each](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_each). Use the new [*transition*.on](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_on) method to listen to transition events. + +The meaning of [*transition*.delay](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_delay) has changed for chained transitions created by [*transition*.transition](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_transition). The specified delay is now relative to the *previous* transition in the chain, rather than the *first* transition in the chain; this makes it easier to insert interstitial pauses. For example: + +```js +d3.selectAll(".apple") + .transition() // First fade to green. + .style("fill", "green") + .transition() // Then red. + .style("fill", "red") + .transition() // Wait one second. Then brown, and remove. + .delay(1000) + .style("fill", "brown") + .remove(); +``` + +Time is now frozen in the background; see [d3-timer](#timers-d3-timer) for more information. While it was previously the case that transitions did not run in the background, now they pick up where they left off when the page returns to the foreground. This avoids page hangs by not scheduling an unbounded number of transitions in the background. If you want to schedule an infinitely-repeating transition, use transition events, or use [d3.timeout](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timeout) and [d3.interval](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#interval) in place of [setTimeout](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowTimers/setTimeout) and [setInterval](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowTimers/setInterval). + +The [*selection*.interrupt](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#selection_interrupt) method now cancels all scheduled transitions on the selected elements, in addition to interrupting any active transition. When transitions are interrupted, any resources associated with the transition are now released immediately, rather than waiting until the transition starts, improving performance. (See also [*timer*.stop](https://github.com/d3/d3-timer/blob/master/README.md#timer_stop).) The new [d3.interrupt](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#interrupt) method is an alternative to [*selection*.interrupt](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#selection_interrupt) for quickly interrupting a single node. + +The new [d3.active](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#active) method allows you to select the currently-active transition on a given *node*, if any. This is useful for modifying in-progress transitions and for scheduling infinitely-repeating transitions. For example, this transition continuously oscillates between red and blue: + +```js +d3.select("circle") + .transition() + .on("start", function repeat() { + d3.active(this) + .style("fill", "red") + .transition() + .style("fill", "blue") + .transition() + .on("start", repeat); + }); +``` + +The [life cycle of a transition](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#the-life-of-a-transition) is now more formally defined and enforced. For example, attempting to change the duration of a running transition now throws an error rather than silently failing. The [*transition*.remove](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_remove) method has been fixed if multiple transition names are in use: the element is only removed if it has no scheduled transitions, regardless of name. The [*transition*.ease](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_ease) method now always takes an [easing function](#easings-d3-ease), not a string. When a transition ends, the tweens are invoked one last time with *t* equal to exactly 1, regardless of the associated easing function. + +As with [selections](#selections-d3-selection) in 4.0, all transition callback functions now receive the standard arguments: the element’s datum (*d*), the element’s index (*i*), and the element’s group (*nodes*), with *this* as the element. This notably affects [*transition*.attrTween](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_attrTween) and [*transition*.styleTween](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_styleTween), which no longer pass the *tween* function the current attribute or style value as the third argument. The *transition*.attrTween and *transition*.styleTween methods can now be called in getter modes for debugging or to share tween definitions between transitions. + +Homogenous transitions are now optimized! If all elements in a transition share the same tween, interpolator, or event listeners, this state is now shared across the transition rather than separately allocated for each element. 4.0 also uses an optimized default interpolator in place of [d3.interpolate](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolate) for [*transition*.attr](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_attr) and [*transition*.style](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_style). And transitions can now interpolate both [CSS](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateTransformCss) and [SVG](https://github.com/d3/d3-interpolate/blob/master/README.md#interpolateTransformSvg) transforms. + +For reusable components that support transitions, such as [axes](#axes-d3-axis), a new [*transition*.selection](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_selection) method returns the [selection](#selections-d3-selection) that corresponds to a given transition. There is also a new [*transition*.merge](https://github.com/d3/d3-transition/blob/master/README.md#transition_merge) method that is equivalent to [*selection*.merge](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection/blob/master/README.md#selection_merge). + +For the sake of parsimony, the multi-value map methods have been extracted to [d3-selection-multi](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection-multi) and are no longer part of the default bundle. The multi-value map methods have also been renamed to plural form to reduce overload: [*transition*.attrs](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection-multi/blob/master/README.md#transition_attrs) and [*transition*.styles](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection-multi/blob/master/README.md#transition_styles). + +## [Voronoi Diagrams (d3-voronoi)](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md) + +The d3.geom.voronoi method has been renamed to [d3.voronoi](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi), and the *voronoi*.clipExtent method has been renamed to [*voronoi*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_extent). The undocumented *polygon*.point property in 3.x, which is the element in the input *data* corresponding to the polygon, has been renamed to *polygon*.data. + +Calling [*voronoi*](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#_voronoi) now returns the full [Voronoi diagram](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi-diagrams), which includes topological information: each Voronoi edge exposes *edge*.left and *edge*.right specifying the sites on either side of the edge, and each Voronoi cell is defined as an array of these edges and a corresponding site. The Voronoi diagram can be used to efficiently compute both the Voronoi and Delaunay tessellations for a set of points: [*diagram*.polygons](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_polygons), [*diagram*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_links), and [*diagram*.triangles](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_triangles). The new topology is also useful in conjunction with TopoJSON; see the [Voronoi topology example](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/cd52a201d7694eb9d890). + +The [*voronoi*.polygons](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_polygons) and [*diagram*.polygons](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_polygons) now require an [extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_extent); there is no longer an implicit extent of ±1e6. The [*voronoi*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_links), [*voronoi*.triangles](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#voronoi_triangles), [*diagram*.links](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_links) and [*diagram*.triangles](https://github.com/d3/d3-voronoi/blob/master/README.md#diagram_triangles) are now affected by the clip extent: as the Delaunay is computed as the dual of the Voronoi, two sites are only linked if the clipped cells are touching. To compute the Delaunay triangulation without respect to clipping, set the extent to null. + +The Voronoi generator finally has well-defined behavior for coincident vertices: the first of a set of coincident points has a defined cell, while the subsequent duplicate points have null cells. The returned array of polygons is sparse, so by using *array*.forEach or *array*.map, you can easily skip undefined cells. The Voronoi generator also now correctly handles the case where no cell edges intersect the extent. + +## [Zooming (d3-zoom)](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md) + +The zoom behavior d3.behavior.zoom has been renamed to d3.zoom. Zoom behaviors no longer store the active zoom transform (*i.e.*, the visible region; the scale and translate) internally. The zoom transform is now stored on any elements to which the zoom behavior has been applied. The zoom transform is available as *event*.transform within a zoom event or by calling [d3.zoomTransform](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoomTransform) on a given *element*. To zoom programmatically, use [*zoom*.transform](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_transform) with a given [selection](#selections-d3-selection) or [transition](#transitions-d3-transition); see the [zoom transitions example](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/b783fbb2e673561d214e09c7fb5cedee). The *zoom*.event method has been removed. + +To make programmatic zooming easier, there are several new convenience methods on top of *zoom*.transform: [*zoom*.translateBy](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_translateBy), [*zoom*.scaleBy](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_scaleBy) and [*zoom*.scaleTo](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_scaleTo). There is also a new API for describing [zoom transforms](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom-transforms). Zoom behaviors are no longer dependent on [scales](#scales-d3-scale), but you can use [*transform*.rescaleX](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_rescaleX), [*transform*.rescaleY](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_rescaleY), [*transform*.invertX](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_invertX) or [*transform*.invertY](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#transform_invertY) to transform a scale’s domain. 3.x’s *event*.scale is replaced with *event*.transform.k, and *event*.translate is replaced with *event*.transform.x and *event*.transform.y. The *zoom*.center method has been removed in favor of programmatic zooming. + +The zoom behavior finally supports simple constraints on panning! The new [*zoom*.translateExtent](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_translateExtent) lets you define the viewable extent of the world: the currently-visible extent (the extent of the viewport, as defined by [*zoom*.extent](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_extent)) is always contained within the translate extent. The *zoom*.size method has been replaced by *zoom*.extent, and the default behavior is now smarter: it defaults to the extent of the zoom behavior’s owner element, rather than being hardcoded to 960×500. (This also improves the default path chosen during smooth zoom transitions!) + +The zoom behavior’s interaction has also improved. It now correctly handles concurrent wheeling and dragging, as well as concurrent touching and mousing. The zoom behavior now ignores wheel events at the limits of its scale extent, allowing you to scroll past a zoomable area. The *zoomstart* and *zoomend* events have been renamed *start* and *end*. By default, zoom behaviors now ignore right-clicks intended for the context menu; use [*zoom*.filter](https://github.com/d3/d3-zoom/blob/master/README.md#zoom_filter) to control which events are ignored. The zoom behavior also ignores emulated mouse events on iOS. The zoom behavior now consumes handled events, making it easier to combine with other interactive behaviors such as [dragging](#dragging-d3-drag). diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/LICENSE b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d9d875 --- /dev/null +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Copyright 2010-2017 Mike Bostock +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, +are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + +* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +* Neither the name of the author nor the names of contributors may be used to + endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior + written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND +ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE +DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR +ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; +LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON +ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/README.md b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..696df69 --- /dev/null +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# D3: Data-Driven Documents + + + +**D3** (or **D3.js**) is a JavaScript library for visualizing data using web standards. D3 helps you bring data to life using SVG, Canvas and HTML. D3 combines powerful visualization and interaction techniques with a data-driven approach to DOM manipulation, giving you the full capabilities of modern browsers and the freedom to design the right visual interface for your data. + +## Resources + +* [API Reference](https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/master/API.md) +* [Release Notes](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases) +* [Gallery](https://github.com/d3/d3/wiki/Gallery) +* [Examples](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock) +* [Wiki](https://github.com/d3/d3/wiki) + +## Installing + +If you use npm, `npm install d3`. Otherwise, download the [latest release](https://github.com/d3/d3/releases/latest). The released bundle supports anonymous AMD, CommonJS, and vanilla environments. You can load directly from [d3js.org](https://d3js.org), [CDNJS](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/d3), or [unpkg](https://unpkg.com/d3/). For example: + +```html + +``` + +For the minified version: + +```html + +``` + +You can also use the standalone D3 microlibraries. For example, [d3-selection](https://github.com/d3/d3-selection): + +```html + +``` + +D3 is written using [ES2015 modules](http://www.2ality.com/2014/09/es6-modules-final.html). Create a [custom bundle using Rollup](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/bb09af4c39c79cffcde4), Webpack, or your preferred bundler. To import D3 into an ES2015 application, either import specific symbols from specific D3 modules: + +```js +import {scaleLinear} from "d3-scale"; +``` + +Or import everything into a namespace (here, `d3`): + +```js +import * as d3 from "d3"; +``` + +In Node: + +```js +var d3 = require("d3"); +``` + +You can also require individual modules and combine them into a `d3` object using [Object.assign](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign): + +```js +var d3 = Object.assign({}, require("d3-format"), require("d3-geo"), require("d3-geo-projection")); +``` diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b11658f --- /dev/null +++ b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.js @@ -0,0 +1,18293 @@ +// https://d3js.org v5.9.2 Copyright 2019 Mike Bostock +(function (global, factory) { +typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports) : +typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports'], factory) : +(factory((global.d3 = global.d3 || {}))); +}(this, (function (exports) { 'use strict'; + +var version = "5.9.2"; + +function ascending(a, b) { + return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function bisector(compare) { + if (compare.length === 1) compare = ascendingComparator(compare); + return { + left: function(a, x, lo, hi) { + if (lo == null) lo = 0; + if (hi == null) hi = a.length; + while (lo < hi) { + var mid = lo + hi >>> 1; + if (compare(a[mid], x) < 0) lo = mid + 1; + else hi = mid; + } + return lo; + }, + right: function(a, x, lo, hi) { + if (lo == null) lo = 0; + if (hi == null) hi = a.length; + while (lo < hi) { + var mid = lo + hi >>> 1; + if (compare(a[mid], x) > 0) hi = mid; + else lo = mid + 1; + } + return lo; + } + }; +} + +function ascendingComparator(f) { + return function(d, x) { + return ascending(f(d), x); + }; +} + +var ascendingBisect = bisector(ascending); +var bisectRight = ascendingBisect.right; +var bisectLeft = ascendingBisect.left; + +function pairs(array, f) { + if (f == null) f = pair; + var i = 0, n = array.length - 1, p = array[0], pairs = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n); + while (i < n) pairs[i] = f(p, p = array[++i]); + return pairs; +} + +function pair(a, b) { + return [a, b]; +} + +function cross(values0, values1, reduce) { + var n0 = values0.length, + n1 = values1.length, + values = new Array(n0 * n1), + i0, + i1, + i, + value0; + + if (reduce == null) reduce = pair; + + for (i0 = i = 0; i0 < n0; ++i0) { + for (value0 = values0[i0], i1 = 0; i1 < n1; ++i1, ++i) { + values[i] = reduce(value0, values1[i1]); + } + } + + return values; +} + +function descending(a, b) { + return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function number(x) { + return x === null ? NaN : +x; +} + +function variance(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + m = 0, + i = -1, + mean = 0, + value, + delta, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) { + delta = value - mean; + mean += delta / ++m; + sum += delta * (value - mean); + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) { + delta = value - mean; + mean += delta / ++m; + sum += delta * (value - mean); + } + } + } + + if (m > 1) return sum / (m - 1); +} + +function deviation(array, f) { + var v = variance(array, f); + return v ? Math.sqrt(v) : v; +} + +function extent(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + min, + max; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + min = max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null) { + if (min > value) min = value; + if (max < value) max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + min = max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null) { + if (min > value) min = value; + if (max < value) max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return [min, max]; +} + +var array = Array.prototype; + +var slice = array.slice; +var map = array.map; + +function constant(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function identity(x) { + return x; +} + +function sequence(start, stop, step) { + start = +start, stop = +stop, step = (n = arguments.length) < 2 ? (stop = start, start = 0, 1) : n < 3 ? 1 : +step; + + var i = -1, + n = Math.max(0, Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)) | 0, + range = new Array(n); + + while (++i < n) { + range[i] = start + i * step; + } + + return range; +} + +var e10 = Math.sqrt(50), + e5 = Math.sqrt(10), + e2 = Math.sqrt(2); + +function ticks(start, stop, count) { + var reverse, + i = -1, + n, + ticks, + step; + + stop = +stop, start = +start, count = +count; + if (start === stop && count > 0) return [start]; + if (reverse = stop < start) n = start, start = stop, stop = n; + if ((step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count)) === 0 || !isFinite(step)) return []; + + if (step > 0) { + start = Math.ceil(start / step); + stop = Math.floor(stop / step); + ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(stop - start + 1)); + while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start + i) * step; + } else { + start = Math.floor(start * step); + stop = Math.ceil(stop * step); + ticks = new Array(n = Math.ceil(start - stop + 1)); + while (++i < n) ticks[i] = (start - i) / step; + } + + if (reverse) ticks.reverse(); + + return ticks; +} + +function tickIncrement(start, stop, count) { + var step = (stop - start) / Math.max(0, count), + power = Math.floor(Math.log(step) / Math.LN10), + error = step / Math.pow(10, power); + return power >= 0 + ? (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1) * Math.pow(10, power) + : -Math.pow(10, -power) / (error >= e10 ? 10 : error >= e5 ? 5 : error >= e2 ? 2 : 1); +} + +function tickStep(start, stop, count) { + var step0 = Math.abs(stop - start) / Math.max(0, count), + step1 = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log(step0) / Math.LN10)), + error = step0 / step1; + if (error >= e10) step1 *= 10; + else if (error >= e5) step1 *= 5; + else if (error >= e2) step1 *= 2; + return stop < start ? -step1 : step1; +} + +function thresholdSturges(values) { + return Math.ceil(Math.log(values.length) / Math.LN2) + 1; +} + +function histogram() { + var value = identity, + domain = extent, + threshold = thresholdSturges; + + function histogram(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + x, + values = new Array(n); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + values[i] = value(data[i], i, data); + } + + var xz = domain(values), + x0 = xz[0], + x1 = xz[1], + tz = threshold(values, x0, x1); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + tz = tickStep(x0, x1, tz); + tz = sequence(Math.ceil(x0 / tz) * tz, x1, tz); // exclusive + } + + // Remove any thresholds outside the domain. + var m = tz.length; + while (tz[0] <= x0) tz.shift(), --m; + while (tz[m - 1] > x1) tz.pop(), --m; + + var bins = new Array(m + 1), + bin; + + // Initialize bins. + for (i = 0; i <= m; ++i) { + bin = bins[i] = []; + bin.x0 = i > 0 ? tz[i - 1] : x0; + bin.x1 = i < m ? tz[i] : x1; + } + + // Assign data to bins by value, ignoring any outside the domain. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + x = values[i]; + if (x0 <= x && x <= x1) { + bins[bisectRight(tz, x, 0, m)].push(data[i]); + } + } + + return bins; + } + + histogram.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant(_), histogram) : value; + }; + + histogram.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant([_[0], _[1]]), histogram) : domain; + }; + + histogram.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant(slice.call(_)) : constant(_), histogram) : threshold; + }; + + return histogram; +} + +function threshold(values, p, valueof) { + if (valueof == null) valueof = number; + if (!(n = values.length)) return; + if ((p = +p) <= 0 || n < 2) return +valueof(values[0], 0, values); + if (p >= 1) return +valueof(values[n - 1], n - 1, values); + var n, + i = (n - 1) * p, + i0 = Math.floor(i), + value0 = +valueof(values[i0], i0, values), + value1 = +valueof(values[i0 + 1], i0 + 1, values); + return value0 + (value1 - value0) * (i - i0); +} + +function freedmanDiaconis(values, min, max) { + values = map.call(values, number).sort(ascending); + return Math.ceil((max - min) / (2 * (threshold(values, 0.75) - threshold(values, 0.25)) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3))); +} + +function scott(values, min, max) { + return Math.ceil((max - min) / (3.5 * deviation(values) * Math.pow(values.length, -1 / 3))); +} + +function max(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + max; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value > max) { + max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + max = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value > max) { + max = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return max; +} + +function mean(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + m = n, + i = -1, + value, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) sum += value; + else --m; + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) sum += value; + else --m; + } + } + + if (m) return sum / m; +} + +function median(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + numbers = []; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(values[i]))) { + numbers.push(value); + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (!isNaN(value = number(valueof(values[i], i, values)))) { + numbers.push(value); + } + } + } + + return threshold(numbers.sort(ascending), 0.5); +} + +function merge(arrays) { + var n = arrays.length, + m, + i = -1, + j = 0, + merged, + array; + + while (++i < n) j += arrays[i].length; + merged = new Array(j); + + while (--n >= 0) { + array = arrays[n]; + m = array.length; + while (--m >= 0) { + merged[--j] = array[m]; + } + } + + return merged; +} + +function min(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + min; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && value >= value) { + min = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = values[i]) != null && min > value) { + min = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { // Find the first comparable value. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && value >= value) { + min = value; + while (++i < n) { // Compare the remaining values. + if ((value = valueof(values[i], i, values)) != null && min > value) { + min = value; + } + } + } + } + } + + return min; +} + +function permute(array, indexes) { + var i = indexes.length, permutes = new Array(i); + while (i--) permutes[i] = array[indexes[i]]; + return permutes; +} + +function scan(values, compare) { + if (!(n = values.length)) return; + var n, + i = 0, + j = 0, + xi, + xj = values[j]; + + if (compare == null) compare = ascending; + + while (++i < n) { + if (compare(xi = values[i], xj) < 0 || compare(xj, xj) !== 0) { + xj = xi, j = i; + } + } + + if (compare(xj, xj) === 0) return j; +} + +function shuffle(array, i0, i1) { + var m = (i1 == null ? array.length : i1) - (i0 = i0 == null ? 0 : +i0), + t, + i; + + while (m) { + i = Math.random() * m-- | 0; + t = array[m + i0]; + array[m + i0] = array[i + i0]; + array[i + i0] = t; + } + + return array; +} + +function sum(values, valueof) { + var n = values.length, + i = -1, + value, + sum = 0; + + if (valueof == null) { + while (++i < n) { + if (value = +values[i]) sum += value; // Note: zero and null are equivalent. + } + } + + else { + while (++i < n) { + if (value = +valueof(values[i], i, values)) sum += value; + } + } + + return sum; +} + +function transpose(matrix) { + if (!(n = matrix.length)) return []; + for (var i = -1, m = min(matrix, length), transpose = new Array(m); ++i < m;) { + for (var j = -1, n, row = transpose[i] = new Array(n); ++j < n;) { + row[j] = matrix[j][i]; + } + } + return transpose; +} + +function length(d) { + return d.length; +} + +function zip() { + return transpose(arguments); +} + +var slice$1 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function identity$1(x) { + return x; +} + +var top = 1, + right = 2, + bottom = 3, + left = 4, + epsilon = 1e-6; + +function translateX(x) { + return "translate(" + (x + 0.5) + ",0)"; +} + +function translateY(y) { + return "translate(0," + (y + 0.5) + ")"; +} + +function number$1(scale) { + return function(d) { + return +scale(d); + }; +} + +function center(scale) { + var offset = Math.max(0, scale.bandwidth() - 1) / 2; // Adjust for 0.5px offset. + if (scale.round()) offset = Math.round(offset); + return function(d) { + return +scale(d) + offset; + }; +} + +function entering() { + return !this.__axis; +} + +function axis(orient, scale) { + var tickArguments = [], + tickValues = null, + tickFormat = null, + tickSizeInner = 6, + tickSizeOuter = 6, + tickPadding = 3, + k = orient === top || orient === left ? -1 : 1, + x = orient === left || orient === right ? "x" : "y", + transform = orient === top || orient === bottom ? translateX : translateY; + + function axis(context) { + var values = tickValues == null ? (scale.ticks ? scale.ticks.apply(scale, tickArguments) : scale.domain()) : tickValues, + format = tickFormat == null ? (scale.tickFormat ? scale.tickFormat.apply(scale, tickArguments) : identity$1) : tickFormat, + spacing = Math.max(tickSizeInner, 0) + tickPadding, + range = scale.range(), + range0 = +range[0] + 0.5, + range1 = +range[range.length - 1] + 0.5, + position = (scale.bandwidth ? center : number$1)(scale.copy()), + selection = context.selection ? context.selection() : context, + path = selection.selectAll(".domain").data([null]), + tick = selection.selectAll(".tick").data(values, scale).order(), + tickExit = tick.exit(), + tickEnter = tick.enter().append("g").attr("class", "tick"), + line = tick.select("line"), + text = tick.select("text"); + + path = path.merge(path.enter().insert("path", ".tick") + .attr("class", "domain") + .attr("stroke", "currentColor")); + + tick = tick.merge(tickEnter); + + line = line.merge(tickEnter.append("line") + .attr("stroke", "currentColor") + .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner)); + + text = text.merge(tickEnter.append("text") + .attr("fill", "currentColor") + .attr(x, k * spacing) + .attr("dy", orient === top ? "0em" : orient === bottom ? "0.71em" : "0.32em")); + + if (context !== selection) { + path = path.transition(context); + tick = tick.transition(context); + line = line.transition(context); + text = text.transition(context); + + tickExit = tickExit.transition(context) + .attr("opacity", epsilon) + .attr("transform", function(d) { return isFinite(d = position(d)) ? transform(d) : this.getAttribute("transform"); }); + + tickEnter + .attr("opacity", epsilon) + .attr("transform", function(d) { var p = this.parentNode.__axis; return transform(p && isFinite(p = p(d)) ? p : position(d)); }); + } + + tickExit.remove(); + + path + .attr("d", orient === left || orient == right + ? (tickSizeOuter ? "M" + k * tickSizeOuter + "," + range0 + "H0.5V" + range1 + "H" + k * tickSizeOuter : "M0.5," + range0 + "V" + range1) + : (tickSizeOuter ? "M" + range0 + "," + k * tickSizeOuter + "V0.5H" + range1 + "V" + k * tickSizeOuter : "M" + range0 + ",0.5H" + range1)); + + tick + .attr("opacity", 1) + .attr("transform", function(d) { return transform(position(d)); }); + + line + .attr(x + "2", k * tickSizeInner); + + text + .attr(x, k * spacing) + .text(format); + + selection.filter(entering) + .attr("fill", "none") + .attr("font-size", 10) + .attr("font-family", "sans-serif") + .attr("text-anchor", orient === right ? "start" : orient === left ? "end" : "middle"); + + selection + .each(function() { this.__axis = position; }); + } + + axis.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scale = _, axis) : scale; + }; + + axis.ticks = function() { + return tickArguments = slice$1.call(arguments), axis; + }; + + axis.tickArguments = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickArguments = _ == null ? [] : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickArguments.slice(); + }; + + axis.tickValues = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickValues = _ == null ? null : slice$1.call(_), axis) : tickValues && tickValues.slice(); + }; + + axis.tickFormat = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickFormat = _, axis) : tickFormat; + }; + + axis.tickSize = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner; + }; + + axis.tickSizeInner = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeInner = +_, axis) : tickSizeInner; + }; + + axis.tickSizeOuter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickSizeOuter = +_, axis) : tickSizeOuter; + }; + + axis.tickPadding = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (tickPadding = +_, axis) : tickPadding; + }; + + return axis; +} + +function axisTop(scale) { + return axis(top, scale); +} + +function axisRight(scale) { + return axis(right, scale); +} + +function axisBottom(scale) { + return axis(bottom, scale); +} + +function axisLeft(scale) { + return axis(left, scale); +} + +var noop = {value: function() {}}; + +function dispatch() { + for (var i = 0, n = arguments.length, _ = {}, t; i < n; ++i) { + if (!(t = arguments[i] + "") || (t in _)) throw new Error("illegal type: " + t); + _[t] = []; + } + return new Dispatch(_); +} + +function Dispatch(_) { + this._ = _; +} + +function parseTypenames(typenames, types) { + return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) { + var name = "", i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i); + if (t && !types.hasOwnProperty(t)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + t); + return {type: t, name: name}; + }); +} + +Dispatch.prototype = dispatch.prototype = { + constructor: Dispatch, + on: function(typename, callback) { + var _ = this._, + T = parseTypenames(typename + "", _), + t, + i = -1, + n = T.length; + + // If no callback was specified, return the callback of the given type and name. + if (arguments.length < 2) { + while (++i < n) if ((t = (typename = T[i]).type) && (t = get(_[t], typename.name))) return t; + return; + } + + // If a type was specified, set the callback for the given type and name. + // Otherwise, if a null callback was specified, remove callbacks of the given name. + if (callback != null && typeof callback !== "function") throw new Error("invalid callback: " + callback); + while (++i < n) { + if (t = (typename = T[i]).type) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, callback); + else if (callback == null) for (t in _) _[t] = set(_[t], typename.name, null); + } + + return this; + }, + copy: function() { + var copy = {}, _ = this._; + for (var t in _) copy[t] = _[t].slice(); + return new Dispatch(copy); + }, + call: function(type, that) { + if ((n = arguments.length - 2) > 0) for (var args = new Array(n), i = 0, n, t; i < n; ++i) args[i] = arguments[i + 2]; + if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type); + for (t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args); + }, + apply: function(type, that, args) { + if (!this._.hasOwnProperty(type)) throw new Error("unknown type: " + type); + for (var t = this._[type], i = 0, n = t.length; i < n; ++i) t[i].value.apply(that, args); + } +}; + +function get(type, name) { + for (var i = 0, n = type.length, c; i < n; ++i) { + if ((c = type[i]).name === name) { + return c.value; + } + } +} + +function set(type, name, callback) { + for (var i = 0, n = type.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (type[i].name === name) { + type[i] = noop, type = type.slice(0, i).concat(type.slice(i + 1)); + break; + } + } + if (callback != null) type.push({name: name, value: callback}); + return type; +} + +var xhtml = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; + +var namespaces = { + svg: "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", + xhtml: xhtml, + xlink: "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", + xml: "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", + xmlns: "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/" +}; + +function namespace(name) { + var prefix = name += "", i = prefix.indexOf(":"); + if (i >= 0 && (prefix = name.slice(0, i)) !== "xmlns") name = name.slice(i + 1); + return namespaces.hasOwnProperty(prefix) ? {space: namespaces[prefix], local: name} : name; +} + +function creatorInherit(name) { + return function() { + var document = this.ownerDocument, + uri = this.namespaceURI; + return uri === xhtml && document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtml + ? document.createElement(name) + : document.createElementNS(uri, name); + }; +} + +function creatorFixed(fullname) { + return function() { + return this.ownerDocument.createElementNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function creator(name) { + var fullname = namespace(name); + return (fullname.local + ? creatorFixed + : creatorInherit)(fullname); +} + +function none() {} + +function selector(selector) { + return selector == null ? none : function() { + return this.querySelector(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_select(select) { + if (typeof select !== "function") select = selector(select); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) { + if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__; + subgroup[i] = subnode; + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents); +} + +function empty() { + return []; +} + +function selectorAll(selector) { + return selector == null ? empty : function() { + return this.querySelectorAll(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_selectAll(select) { + if (typeof select !== "function") select = selectorAll(select); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + subgroups.push(select.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)); + parents.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, parents); +} + +function matcher(selector) { + return function() { + return this.matches(selector); + }; +} + +function selection_filter(match) { + if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher(match); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) { + subgroup.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Selection(subgroups, this._parents); +} + +function sparse(update) { + return new Array(update.length); +} + +function selection_enter() { + return new Selection(this._enter || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents); +} + +function EnterNode(parent, datum) { + this.ownerDocument = parent.ownerDocument; + this.namespaceURI = parent.namespaceURI; + this._next = null; + this._parent = parent; + this.__data__ = datum; +} + +EnterNode.prototype = { + constructor: EnterNode, + appendChild: function(child) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, this._next); }, + insertBefore: function(child, next) { return this._parent.insertBefore(child, next); }, + querySelector: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelector(selector); }, + querySelectorAll: function(selector) { return this._parent.querySelectorAll(selector); } +}; + +function constant$1(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +var keyPrefix = "$"; // Protect against keys like “__proto__”. + +function bindIndex(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data) { + var i = 0, + node, + groupLength = group.length, + dataLength = data.length; + + // Put any non-null nodes that fit into update. + // Put any null nodes into enter. + // Put any remaining data into enter. + for (; i < dataLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + node.__data__ = data[i]; + update[i] = node; + } else { + enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]); + } + } + + // Put any non-null nodes that don’t fit into exit. + for (; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + exit[i] = node; + } + } +} + +function bindKey(parent, group, enter, update, exit, data, key) { + var i, + node, + nodeByKeyValue = {}, + groupLength = group.length, + dataLength = data.length, + keyValues = new Array(groupLength), + keyValue; + + // Compute the key for each node. + // If multiple nodes have the same key, the duplicates are added to exit. + for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + keyValues[i] = keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(node, node.__data__, i, group); + if (keyValue in nodeByKeyValue) { + exit[i] = node; + } else { + nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = node; + } + } + } + + // Compute the key for each datum. + // If there a node associated with this key, join and add it to update. + // If there is not (or the key is a duplicate), add it to enter. + for (i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) { + keyValue = keyPrefix + key.call(parent, data[i], i, data); + if (node = nodeByKeyValue[keyValue]) { + update[i] = node; + node.__data__ = data[i]; + nodeByKeyValue[keyValue] = null; + } else { + enter[i] = new EnterNode(parent, data[i]); + } + } + + // Add any remaining nodes that were not bound to data to exit. + for (i = 0; i < groupLength; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (nodeByKeyValue[keyValues[i]] === node)) { + exit[i] = node; + } + } +} + +function selection_data(value, key) { + if (!value) { + data = new Array(this.size()), j = -1; + this.each(function(d) { data[++j] = d; }); + return data; + } + + var bind = key ? bindKey : bindIndex, + parents = this._parents, + groups = this._groups; + + if (typeof value !== "function") value = constant$1(value); + + for (var m = groups.length, update = new Array(m), enter = new Array(m), exit = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + var parent = parents[j], + group = groups[j], + groupLength = group.length, + data = value.call(parent, parent && parent.__data__, j, parents), + dataLength = data.length, + enterGroup = enter[j] = new Array(dataLength), + updateGroup = update[j] = new Array(dataLength), + exitGroup = exit[j] = new Array(groupLength); + + bind(parent, group, enterGroup, updateGroup, exitGroup, data, key); + + // Now connect the enter nodes to their following update node, such that + // appendChild can insert the materialized enter node before this node, + // rather than at the end of the parent node. + for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 0, previous, next; i0 < dataLength; ++i0) { + if (previous = enterGroup[i0]) { + if (i0 >= i1) i1 = i0 + 1; + while (!(next = updateGroup[i1]) && ++i1 < dataLength); + previous._next = next || null; + } + } + } + + update = new Selection(update, parents); + update._enter = enter; + update._exit = exit; + return update; +} + +function selection_exit() { + return new Selection(this._exit || this._groups.map(sparse), this._parents); +} + +function selection_join(onenter, onupdate, onexit) { + var enter = this.enter(), update = this, exit = this.exit(); + enter = typeof onenter === "function" ? onenter(enter) : enter.append(onenter + ""); + if (onupdate != null) update = onupdate(update); + if (onexit == null) exit.remove(); else onexit(exit); + return enter && update ? enter.merge(update).order() : update; +} + +function selection_merge(selection$$1) { + + for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = selection$$1._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) { + merge[i] = node; + } + } + } + + for (; j < m0; ++j) { + merges[j] = groups0[j]; + } + + return new Selection(merges, this._parents); +} + +function selection_order() { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = -1, m = groups.length; ++j < m;) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = group.length - 1, next = group[i], node; --i >= 0;) { + if (node = group[i]) { + if (next && node.compareDocumentPosition(next) ^ 4) next.parentNode.insertBefore(node, next); + next = node; + } + } + } + + return this; +} + +function selection_sort(compare) { + if (!compare) compare = ascending$1; + + function compareNode(a, b) { + return a && b ? compare(a.__data__, b.__data__) : !a - !b; + } + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, sortgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, sortgroup = sortgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + sortgroup[i] = node; + } + } + sortgroup.sort(compareNode); + } + + return new Selection(sortgroups, this._parents).order(); +} + +function ascending$1(a, b) { + return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : a >= b ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function selection_call() { + var callback = arguments[0]; + arguments[0] = this; + callback.apply(null, arguments); + return this; +} + +function selection_nodes() { + var nodes = new Array(this.size()), i = -1; + this.each(function() { nodes[++i] = this; }); + return nodes; +} + +function selection_node() { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length; i < n; ++i) { + var node = group[i]; + if (node) return node; + } + } + + return null; +} + +function selection_size() { + var size = 0; + this.each(function() { ++size; }); + return size; +} + +function selection_empty() { + return !this.node(); +} + +function selection_each(callback) { + + for (var groups = this._groups, j = 0, m = groups.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], i = 0, n = group.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) callback.call(node, node.__data__, i, group); + } + } + + return this; +} + +function attrRemove(name) { + return function() { + this.removeAttribute(name); + }; +} + +function attrRemoveNS(fullname) { + return function() { + this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function attrConstant(name, value) { + return function() { + this.setAttribute(name, value); + }; +} + +function attrConstantNS(fullname, value) { + return function() { + this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, value); + }; +} + +function attrFunction(name, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.removeAttribute(name); + else this.setAttribute(name, v); + }; +} + +function attrFunctionNS(fullname, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + else this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, v); + }; +} + +function selection_attr(name, value) { + var fullname = namespace(name); + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var node = this.node(); + return fullname.local + ? node.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local) + : node.getAttribute(fullname); + } + + return this.each((value == null + ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS : attrRemove) : (typeof value === "function" + ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS : attrFunction) + : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS : attrConstant)))(fullname, value)); +} + +function defaultView(node) { + return (node.ownerDocument && node.ownerDocument.defaultView) // node is a Node + || (node.document && node) // node is a Window + || node.defaultView; // node is a Document +} + +function styleRemove(name) { + return function() { + this.style.removeProperty(name); + }; +} + +function styleConstant(name, value, priority) { + return function() { + this.style.setProperty(name, value, priority); + }; +} + +function styleFunction(name, value, priority) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) this.style.removeProperty(name); + else this.style.setProperty(name, v, priority); + }; +} + +function selection_style(name, value, priority) { + return arguments.length > 1 + ? this.each((value == null + ? styleRemove : typeof value === "function" + ? styleFunction + : styleConstant)(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority)) + : styleValue(this.node(), name); +} + +function styleValue(node, name) { + return node.style.getPropertyValue(name) + || defaultView(node).getComputedStyle(node, null).getPropertyValue(name); +} + +function propertyRemove(name) { + return function() { + delete this[name]; + }; +} + +function propertyConstant(name, value) { + return function() { + this[name] = value; + }; +} + +function propertyFunction(name, value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (v == null) delete this[name]; + else this[name] = v; + }; +} + +function selection_property(name, value) { + return arguments.length > 1 + ? this.each((value == null + ? propertyRemove : typeof value === "function" + ? propertyFunction + : propertyConstant)(name, value)) + : this.node()[name]; +} + +function classArray(string) { + return string.trim().split(/^|\s+/); +} + +function classList(node) { + return node.classList || new ClassList(node); +} + +function ClassList(node) { + this._node = node; + this._names = classArray(node.getAttribute("class") || ""); +} + +ClassList.prototype = { + add: function(name) { + var i = this._names.indexOf(name); + if (i < 0) { + this._names.push(name); + this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" ")); + } + }, + remove: function(name) { + var i = this._names.indexOf(name); + if (i >= 0) { + this._names.splice(i, 1); + this._node.setAttribute("class", this._names.join(" ")); + } + }, + contains: function(name) { + return this._names.indexOf(name) >= 0; + } +}; + +function classedAdd(node, names) { + var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) list.add(names[i]); +} + +function classedRemove(node, names) { + var list = classList(node), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) list.remove(names[i]); +} + +function classedTrue(names) { + return function() { + classedAdd(this, names); + }; +} + +function classedFalse(names) { + return function() { + classedRemove(this, names); + }; +} + +function classedFunction(names, value) { + return function() { + (value.apply(this, arguments) ? classedAdd : classedRemove)(this, names); + }; +} + +function selection_classed(name, value) { + var names = classArray(name + ""); + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var list = classList(this.node()), i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) if (!list.contains(names[i])) return false; + return true; + } + + return this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? classedFunction : value + ? classedTrue + : classedFalse)(names, value)); +} + +function textRemove() { + this.textContent = ""; +} + +function textConstant(value) { + return function() { + this.textContent = value; + }; +} + +function textFunction(value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + this.textContent = v == null ? "" : v; + }; +} + +function selection_text(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.each(value == null + ? textRemove : (typeof value === "function" + ? textFunction + : textConstant)(value)) + : this.node().textContent; +} + +function htmlRemove() { + this.innerHTML = ""; +} + +function htmlConstant(value) { + return function() { + this.innerHTML = value; + }; +} + +function htmlFunction(value) { + return function() { + var v = value.apply(this, arguments); + this.innerHTML = v == null ? "" : v; + }; +} + +function selection_html(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.each(value == null + ? htmlRemove : (typeof value === "function" + ? htmlFunction + : htmlConstant)(value)) + : this.node().innerHTML; +} + +function raise() { + if (this.nextSibling) this.parentNode.appendChild(this); +} + +function selection_raise() { + return this.each(raise); +} + +function lower() { + if (this.previousSibling) this.parentNode.insertBefore(this, this.parentNode.firstChild); +} + +function selection_lower() { + return this.each(lower); +} + +function selection_append(name) { + var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name); + return this.select(function() { + return this.appendChild(create.apply(this, arguments)); + }); +} + +function constantNull() { + return null; +} + +function selection_insert(name, before) { + var create = typeof name === "function" ? name : creator(name), + select = before == null ? constantNull : typeof before === "function" ? before : selector(before); + return this.select(function() { + return this.insertBefore(create.apply(this, arguments), select.apply(this, arguments) || null); + }); +} + +function remove() { + var parent = this.parentNode; + if (parent) parent.removeChild(this); +} + +function selection_remove() { + return this.each(remove); +} + +function selection_cloneShallow() { + return this.parentNode.insertBefore(this.cloneNode(false), this.nextSibling); +} + +function selection_cloneDeep() { + return this.parentNode.insertBefore(this.cloneNode(true), this.nextSibling); +} + +function selection_clone(deep) { + return this.select(deep ? selection_cloneDeep : selection_cloneShallow); +} + +function selection_datum(value) { + return arguments.length + ? this.property("__data__", value) + : this.node().__data__; +} + +var filterEvents = {}; + +exports.event = null; + +if (typeof document !== "undefined") { + var element = document.documentElement; + if (!("onmouseenter" in element)) { + filterEvents = {mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"}; + } +} + +function filterContextListener(listener, index, group) { + listener = contextListener(listener, index, group); + return function(event) { + var related = event.relatedTarget; + if (!related || (related !== this && !(related.compareDocumentPosition(this) & 8))) { + listener.call(this, event); + } + }; +} + +function contextListener(listener, index, group) { + return function(event1) { + var event0 = exports.event; // Events can be reentrant (e.g., focus). + exports.event = event1; + try { + listener.call(this, this.__data__, index, group); + } finally { + exports.event = event0; + } + }; +} + +function parseTypenames$1(typenames) { + return typenames.trim().split(/^|\s+/).map(function(t) { + var name = "", i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) name = t.slice(i + 1), t = t.slice(0, i); + return {type: t, name: name}; + }); +} + +function onRemove(typename) { + return function() { + var on = this.__on; + if (!on) return; + for (var j = 0, i = -1, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) { + if (o = on[j], (!typename.type || o.type === typename.type) && o.name === typename.name) { + this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture); + } else { + on[++i] = o; + } + } + if (++i) on.length = i; + else delete this.__on; + }; +} + +function onAdd(typename, value, capture) { + var wrap = filterEvents.hasOwnProperty(typename.type) ? filterContextListener : contextListener; + return function(d, i, group) { + var on = this.__on, o, listener = wrap(value, i, group); + if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length; j < m; ++j) { + if ((o = on[j]).type === typename.type && o.name === typename.name) { + this.removeEventListener(o.type, o.listener, o.capture); + this.addEventListener(o.type, o.listener = listener, o.capture = capture); + o.value = value; + return; + } + } + this.addEventListener(typename.type, listener, capture); + o = {type: typename.type, name: typename.name, value: value, listener: listener, capture: capture}; + if (!on) this.__on = [o]; + else on.push(o); + }; +} + +function selection_on(typename, value, capture) { + var typenames = parseTypenames$1(typename + ""), i, n = typenames.length, t; + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var on = this.node().__on; + if (on) for (var j = 0, m = on.length, o; j < m; ++j) { + for (i = 0, o = on[j]; i < n; ++i) { + if ((t = typenames[i]).type === o.type && t.name === o.name) { + return o.value; + } + } + } + return; + } + + on = value ? onAdd : onRemove; + if (capture == null) capture = false; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) this.each(on(typenames[i], value, capture)); + return this; +} + +function customEvent(event1, listener, that, args) { + var event0 = exports.event; + event1.sourceEvent = exports.event; + exports.event = event1; + try { + return listener.apply(that, args); + } finally { + exports.event = event0; + } +} + +function dispatchEvent(node, type, params) { + var window = defaultView(node), + event = window.CustomEvent; + + if (typeof event === "function") { + event = new event(type, params); + } else { + event = window.document.createEvent("Event"); + if (params) event.initEvent(type, params.bubbles, params.cancelable), event.detail = params.detail; + else event.initEvent(type, false, false); + } + + node.dispatchEvent(event); +} + +function dispatchConstant(type, params) { + return function() { + return dispatchEvent(this, type, params); + }; +} + +function dispatchFunction(type, params) { + return function() { + return dispatchEvent(this, type, params.apply(this, arguments)); + }; +} + +function selection_dispatch(type, params) { + return this.each((typeof params === "function" + ? dispatchFunction + : dispatchConstant)(type, params)); +} + +var root = [null]; + +function Selection(groups, parents) { + this._groups = groups; + this._parents = parents; +} + +function selection() { + return new Selection([[document.documentElement]], root); +} + +Selection.prototype = selection.prototype = { + constructor: Selection, + select: selection_select, + selectAll: selection_selectAll, + filter: selection_filter, + data: selection_data, + enter: selection_enter, + exit: selection_exit, + join: selection_join, + merge: selection_merge, + order: selection_order, + sort: selection_sort, + call: selection_call, + nodes: selection_nodes, + node: selection_node, + size: selection_size, + empty: selection_empty, + each: selection_each, + attr: selection_attr, + style: selection_style, + property: selection_property, + classed: selection_classed, + text: selection_text, + html: selection_html, + raise: selection_raise, + lower: selection_lower, + append: selection_append, + insert: selection_insert, + remove: selection_remove, + clone: selection_clone, + datum: selection_datum, + on: selection_on, + dispatch: selection_dispatch +}; + +function select(selector) { + return typeof selector === "string" + ? new Selection([[document.querySelector(selector)]], [document.documentElement]) + : new Selection([[selector]], root); +} + +function create(name) { + return select(creator(name).call(document.documentElement)); +} + +var nextId = 0; + +function local() { + return new Local; +} + +function Local() { + this._ = "@" + (++nextId).toString(36); +} + +Local.prototype = local.prototype = { + constructor: Local, + get: function(node) { + var id = this._; + while (!(id in node)) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return; + return node[id]; + }, + set: function(node, value) { + return node[this._] = value; + }, + remove: function(node) { + return this._ in node && delete node[this._]; + }, + toString: function() { + return this._; + } +}; + +function sourceEvent() { + var current = exports.event, source; + while (source = current.sourceEvent) current = source; + return current; +} + +function point(node, event) { + var svg = node.ownerSVGElement || node; + + if (svg.createSVGPoint) { + var point = svg.createSVGPoint(); + point.x = event.clientX, point.y = event.clientY; + point = point.matrixTransform(node.getScreenCTM().inverse()); + return [point.x, point.y]; + } + + var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect(); + return [event.clientX - rect.left - node.clientLeft, event.clientY - rect.top - node.clientTop]; +} + +function mouse(node) { + var event = sourceEvent(); + if (event.changedTouches) event = event.changedTouches[0]; + return point(node, event); +} + +function selectAll(selector) { + return typeof selector === "string" + ? new Selection([document.querySelectorAll(selector)], [document.documentElement]) + : new Selection([selector == null ? [] : selector], root); +} + +function touch(node, touches, identifier) { + if (arguments.length < 3) identifier = touches, touches = sourceEvent().changedTouches; + + for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, touch; i < n; ++i) { + if ((touch = touches[i]).identifier === identifier) { + return point(node, touch); + } + } + + return null; +} + +function touches(node, touches) { + if (touches == null) touches = sourceEvent().touches; + + for (var i = 0, n = touches ? touches.length : 0, points = new Array(n); i < n; ++i) { + points[i] = point(node, touches[i]); + } + + return points; +} + +function nopropagation() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function dragDisable(view) { + var root = view.document.documentElement, + selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", noevent, true); + if ("onselectstart" in root) { + selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", noevent, true); + } else { + root.__noselect = root.style.MozUserSelect; + root.style.MozUserSelect = "none"; + } +} + +function yesdrag(view, noclick) { + var root = view.document.documentElement, + selection$$1 = select(view).on("dragstart.drag", null); + if (noclick) { + selection$$1.on("click.drag", noevent, true); + setTimeout(function() { selection$$1.on("click.drag", null); }, 0); + } + if ("onselectstart" in root) { + selection$$1.on("selectstart.drag", null); + } else { + root.style.MozUserSelect = root.__noselect; + delete root.__noselect; + } +} + +function constant$2(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function DragEvent(target, type, subject, id, active, x, y, dx, dy, dispatch) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.subject = subject; + this.identifier = id; + this.active = active; + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + this.dx = dx; + this.dy = dy; + this._ = dispatch; +} + +DragEvent.prototype.on = function() { + var value = this._.on.apply(this._, arguments); + return value === this._ ? this : value; +}; + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultContainer() { + return this.parentNode; +} + +function defaultSubject(d) { + return d == null ? {x: exports.event.x, y: exports.event.y} : d; +} + +function defaultTouchable() { + return "ontouchstart" in this; +} + +function drag() { + var filter = defaultFilter, + container = defaultContainer, + subject = defaultSubject, + touchable = defaultTouchable, + gestures = {}, + listeners = dispatch("start", "drag", "end"), + active = 0, + mousedownx, + mousedowny, + mousemoving, + touchending, + clickDistance2 = 0; + + function drag(selection$$1) { + selection$$1 + .on("mousedown.drag", mousedowned) + .filter(touchable) + .on("touchstart.drag", touchstarted) + .on("touchmove.drag", touchmoved) + .on("touchend.drag touchcancel.drag", touchended) + .style("touch-action", "none") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)"); + } + + function mousedowned() { + if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var gesture = beforestart("mouse", container.apply(this, arguments), mouse, this, arguments); + if (!gesture) return; + select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.drag", mouseupped, true); + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + nopropagation(); + mousemoving = false; + mousedownx = exports.event.clientX; + mousedowny = exports.event.clientY; + gesture("start"); + } + + function mousemoved() { + noevent(); + if (!mousemoving) { + var dx = exports.event.clientX - mousedownx, dy = exports.event.clientY - mousedowny; + mousemoving = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2; + } + gestures.mouse("drag"); + } + + function mouseupped() { + select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.drag mouseup.drag", null); + yesdrag(exports.event.view, mousemoving); + noevent(); + gestures.mouse("end"); + } + + function touchstarted() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + c = container.apply(this, arguments), + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = beforestart(touches$$1[i].identifier, c, touch, this, arguments)) { + nopropagation(); + gesture("start"); + } + } + } + + function touchmoved() { + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) { + noevent(); + gesture("drag"); + } + } + } + + function touchended() { + var touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, gesture; + + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed! + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (gesture = gestures[touches$$1[i].identifier]) { + nopropagation(); + gesture("end"); + } + } + } + + function beforestart(id, container, point$$1, that, args) { + var p = point$$1(container, id), s, dx, dy, + sublisteners = listeners.copy(); + + if (!customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, "beforestart", s, id, active, p[0], p[1], 0, 0, sublisteners), function() { + if ((exports.event.subject = s = subject.apply(that, args)) == null) return false; + dx = s.x - p[0] || 0; + dy = s.y - p[1] || 0; + return true; + })) return; + + return function gesture(type) { + var p0 = p, n; + switch (type) { + case "start": gestures[id] = gesture, n = active++; break; + case "end": delete gestures[id], --active; // nobreak + case "drag": p = point$$1(container, id), n = active; break; + } + customEvent(new DragEvent(drag, type, s, id, n, p[0] + dx, p[1] + dy, p[0] - p0[0], p[1] - p0[1], sublisteners), sublisteners.apply, sublisteners, [type, that, args]); + }; + } + + drag.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(!!_), drag) : filter; + }; + + drag.container = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (container = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : container; + }; + + drag.subject = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (subject = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(_), drag) : subject; + }; + + drag.touchable = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (touchable = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$2(!!_), drag) : touchable; + }; + + drag.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? drag : value; + }; + + drag.clickDistance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, drag) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2); + }; + + return drag; +} + +function define(constructor, factory, prototype) { + constructor.prototype = factory.prototype = prototype; + prototype.constructor = constructor; +} + +function extend(parent, definition) { + var prototype = Object.create(parent.prototype); + for (var key in definition) prototype[key] = definition[key]; + return prototype; +} + +function Color() {} + +var darker = 0.7; +var brighter = 1 / darker; + +var reI = "\\s*([+-]?\\d+)\\s*", + reN = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)\\s*", + reP = "\\s*([+-]?\\d*\\.?\\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\\d+)?)%\\s*", + reHex3 = /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/, + reHex6 = /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/, + reRgbInteger = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reI, reI, reI] + "\\)$"), + reRgbPercent = new RegExp("^rgb\\(" + [reP, reP, reP] + "\\)$"), + reRgbaInteger = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reI, reI, reI, reN] + "\\)$"), + reRgbaPercent = new RegExp("^rgba\\(" + [reP, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$"), + reHslPercent = new RegExp("^hsl\\(" + [reN, reP, reP] + "\\)$"), + reHslaPercent = new RegExp("^hsla\\(" + [reN, reP, reP, reN] + "\\)$"); + +var named = { + aliceblue: 0xf0f8ff, + antiquewhite: 0xfaebd7, + aqua: 0x00ffff, + aquamarine: 0x7fffd4, + azure: 0xf0ffff, + beige: 0xf5f5dc, + bisque: 0xffe4c4, + black: 0x000000, + blanchedalmond: 0xffebcd, + blue: 0x0000ff, + blueviolet: 0x8a2be2, + brown: 0xa52a2a, + burlywood: 0xdeb887, + cadetblue: 0x5f9ea0, + chartreuse: 0x7fff00, + chocolate: 0xd2691e, + coral: 0xff7f50, + cornflowerblue: 0x6495ed, + cornsilk: 0xfff8dc, + crimson: 0xdc143c, + cyan: 0x00ffff, + darkblue: 0x00008b, + darkcyan: 0x008b8b, + darkgoldenrod: 0xb8860b, + darkgray: 0xa9a9a9, + darkgreen: 0x006400, + darkgrey: 0xa9a9a9, + darkkhaki: 0xbdb76b, + darkmagenta: 0x8b008b, + darkolivegreen: 0x556b2f, + darkorange: 0xff8c00, + darkorchid: 0x9932cc, + darkred: 0x8b0000, + darksalmon: 0xe9967a, + darkseagreen: 0x8fbc8f, + darkslateblue: 0x483d8b, + darkslategray: 0x2f4f4f, + darkslategrey: 0x2f4f4f, + darkturquoise: 0x00ced1, + darkviolet: 0x9400d3, + deeppink: 0xff1493, + deepskyblue: 0x00bfff, + dimgray: 0x696969, + dimgrey: 0x696969, + dodgerblue: 0x1e90ff, + firebrick: 0xb22222, + floralwhite: 0xfffaf0, + forestgreen: 0x228b22, + fuchsia: 0xff00ff, + gainsboro: 0xdcdcdc, + ghostwhite: 0xf8f8ff, + gold: 0xffd700, + goldenrod: 0xdaa520, + gray: 0x808080, + green: 0x008000, + greenyellow: 0xadff2f, + grey: 0x808080, + honeydew: 0xf0fff0, + hotpink: 0xff69b4, + indianred: 0xcd5c5c, + indigo: 0x4b0082, + ivory: 0xfffff0, + khaki: 0xf0e68c, + lavender: 0xe6e6fa, + lavenderblush: 0xfff0f5, + lawngreen: 0x7cfc00, + lemonchiffon: 0xfffacd, + lightblue: 0xadd8e6, + lightcoral: 0xf08080, + lightcyan: 0xe0ffff, + lightgoldenrodyellow: 0xfafad2, + lightgray: 0xd3d3d3, + lightgreen: 0x90ee90, + lightgrey: 0xd3d3d3, + lightpink: 0xffb6c1, + lightsalmon: 0xffa07a, + lightseagreen: 0x20b2aa, + lightskyblue: 0x87cefa, + lightslategray: 0x778899, + lightslategrey: 0x778899, + lightsteelblue: 0xb0c4de, + lightyellow: 0xffffe0, + lime: 0x00ff00, + limegreen: 0x32cd32, + linen: 0xfaf0e6, + magenta: 0xff00ff, + maroon: 0x800000, + mediumaquamarine: 0x66cdaa, + mediumblue: 0x0000cd, + mediumorchid: 0xba55d3, + mediumpurple: 0x9370db, + mediumseagreen: 0x3cb371, + mediumslateblue: 0x7b68ee, + mediumspringgreen: 0x00fa9a, + mediumturquoise: 0x48d1cc, + mediumvioletred: 0xc71585, + midnightblue: 0x191970, + mintcream: 0xf5fffa, + mistyrose: 0xffe4e1, + moccasin: 0xffe4b5, + navajowhite: 0xffdead, + navy: 0x000080, + oldlace: 0xfdf5e6, + olive: 0x808000, + olivedrab: 0x6b8e23, + orange: 0xffa500, + orangered: 0xff4500, + orchid: 0xda70d6, + palegoldenrod: 0xeee8aa, + palegreen: 0x98fb98, + paleturquoise: 0xafeeee, + palevioletred: 0xdb7093, + papayawhip: 0xffefd5, + peachpuff: 0xffdab9, + peru: 0xcd853f, + pink: 0xffc0cb, + plum: 0xdda0dd, + powderblue: 0xb0e0e6, + purple: 0x800080, + rebeccapurple: 0x663399, + red: 0xff0000, + rosybrown: 0xbc8f8f, + royalblue: 0x4169e1, + saddlebrown: 0x8b4513, + salmon: 0xfa8072, + sandybrown: 0xf4a460, + seagreen: 0x2e8b57, + seashell: 0xfff5ee, + sienna: 0xa0522d, + silver: 0xc0c0c0, + skyblue: 0x87ceeb, + slateblue: 0x6a5acd, + slategray: 0x708090, + slategrey: 0x708090, + snow: 0xfffafa, + springgreen: 0x00ff7f, + steelblue: 0x4682b4, + tan: 0xd2b48c, + teal: 0x008080, + thistle: 0xd8bfd8, + tomato: 0xff6347, + turquoise: 0x40e0d0, + violet: 0xee82ee, + wheat: 0xf5deb3, + white: 0xffffff, + whitesmoke: 0xf5f5f5, + yellow: 0xffff00, + yellowgreen: 0x9acd32 +}; + +define(Color, color, { + displayable: function() { + return this.rgb().displayable(); + }, + hex: function() { + return this.rgb().hex(); + }, + toString: function() { + return this.rgb() + ""; + } +}); + +function color(format) { + var m; + format = (format + "").trim().toLowerCase(); + return (m = reHex3.exec(format)) ? (m = parseInt(m[1], 16), new Rgb((m >> 8 & 0xf) | (m >> 4 & 0x0f0), (m >> 4 & 0xf) | (m & 0xf0), ((m & 0xf) << 4) | (m & 0xf), 1)) // #f00 + : (m = reHex6.exec(format)) ? rgbn(parseInt(m[1], 16)) // #ff0000 + : (m = reRgbInteger.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1], m[2], m[3], 1) // rgb(255, 0, 0) + : (m = reRgbPercent.exec(format)) ? new Rgb(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, 1) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%) + : (m = reRgbaInteger.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4]) // rgba(255, 0, 0, 1) + : (m = reRgbaPercent.exec(format)) ? rgba(m[1] * 255 / 100, m[2] * 255 / 100, m[3] * 255 / 100, m[4]) // rgb(100%, 0%, 0%, 1) + : (m = reHslPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, 1) // hsl(120, 50%, 50%) + : (m = reHslaPercent.exec(format)) ? hsla(m[1], m[2] / 100, m[3] / 100, m[4]) // hsla(120, 50%, 50%, 1) + : named.hasOwnProperty(format) ? rgbn(named[format]) + : format === "transparent" ? new Rgb(NaN, NaN, NaN, 0) + : null; +} + +function rgbn(n) { + return new Rgb(n >> 16 & 0xff, n >> 8 & 0xff, n & 0xff, 1); +} + +function rgba(r, g, b, a) { + if (a <= 0) r = g = b = NaN; + return new Rgb(r, g, b, a); +} + +function rgbConvert(o) { + if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o); + if (!o) return new Rgb; + o = o.rgb(); + return new Rgb(o.r, o.g, o.b, o.opacity); +} + +function rgb(r, g, b, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? rgbConvert(r) : new Rgb(r, g, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Rgb(r, g, b, opacity) { + this.r = +r; + this.g = +g; + this.b = +b; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Rgb, rgb, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Rgb(this.r * k, this.g * k, this.b * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + return this; + }, + displayable: function() { + return (0 <= this.r && this.r <= 255) + && (0 <= this.g && this.g <= 255) + && (0 <= this.b && this.b <= 255) + && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1); + }, + hex: function() { + return "#" + hex(this.r) + hex(this.g) + hex(this.b); + }, + toString: function() { + var a = this.opacity; a = isNaN(a) ? 1 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, a)); + return (a === 1 ? "rgb(" : "rgba(") + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.r) || 0)) + ", " + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.g) || 0)) + ", " + + Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(this.b) || 0)) + + (a === 1 ? ")" : ", " + a + ")"); + } +})); + +function hex(value) { + value = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(value) || 0)); + return (value < 16 ? "0" : "") + value.toString(16); +} + +function hsla(h, s, l, a) { + if (a <= 0) h = s = l = NaN; + else if (l <= 0 || l >= 1) h = s = NaN; + else if (s <= 0) h = NaN; + return new Hsl(h, s, l, a); +} + +function hslConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Hsl) return new Hsl(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Color)) o = color(o); + if (!o) return new Hsl; + if (o instanceof Hsl) return o; + o = o.rgb(); + var r = o.r / 255, + g = o.g / 255, + b = o.b / 255, + min = Math.min(r, g, b), + max = Math.max(r, g, b), + h = NaN, + s = max - min, + l = (max + min) / 2; + if (s) { + if (r === max) h = (g - b) / s + (g < b) * 6; + else if (g === max) h = (b - r) / s + 2; + else h = (r - g) / s + 4; + s /= l < 0.5 ? max + min : 2 - max - min; + h *= 60; + } else { + s = l > 0 && l < 1 ? 0 : h; + } + return new Hsl(h, s, l, o.opacity); +} + +function hsl(h, s, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hslConvert(h) : new Hsl(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Hsl(h, s, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.s = +s; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Hsl, hsl, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Hsl(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var h = this.h % 360 + (this.h < 0) * 360, + s = isNaN(h) || isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s, + l = this.l, + m2 = l + (l < 0.5 ? l : 1 - l) * s, + m1 = 2 * l - m2; + return new Rgb( + hsl2rgb(h >= 240 ? h - 240 : h + 120, m1, m2), + hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2), + hsl2rgb(h < 120 ? h + 240 : h - 120, m1, m2), + this.opacity + ); + }, + displayable: function() { + return (0 <= this.s && this.s <= 1 || isNaN(this.s)) + && (0 <= this.l && this.l <= 1) + && (0 <= this.opacity && this.opacity <= 1); + } +})); + +/* From FvD 13.37, CSS Color Module Level 3 */ +function hsl2rgb(h, m1, m2) { + return (h < 60 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * h / 60 + : h < 180 ? m2 + : h < 240 ? m1 + (m2 - m1) * (240 - h) / 60 + : m1) * 255; +} + +var deg2rad = Math.PI / 180; +var rad2deg = 180 / Math.PI; + +// https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/lab-and-rgb +var K = 18, + Xn = 0.96422, + Yn = 1, + Zn = 0.82521, + t0 = 4 / 29, + t1 = 6 / 29, + t2 = 3 * t1 * t1, + t3 = t1 * t1 * t1; + +function labConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Lab) return new Lab(o.l, o.a, o.b, o.opacity); + if (o instanceof Hcl) { + if (isNaN(o.h)) return new Lab(o.l, 0, 0, o.opacity); + var h = o.h * deg2rad; + return new Lab(o.l, Math.cos(h) * o.c, Math.sin(h) * o.c, o.opacity); + } + if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o); + var r = rgb2lrgb(o.r), + g = rgb2lrgb(o.g), + b = rgb2lrgb(o.b), + y = xyz2lab((0.2225045 * r + 0.7168786 * g + 0.0606169 * b) / Yn), x, z; + if (r === g && g === b) x = z = y; else { + x = xyz2lab((0.4360747 * r + 0.3850649 * g + 0.1430804 * b) / Xn); + z = xyz2lab((0.0139322 * r + 0.0971045 * g + 0.7141733 * b) / Zn); + } + return new Lab(116 * y - 16, 500 * (x - y), 200 * (y - z), o.opacity); +} + +function gray(l, opacity) { + return new Lab(l, 0, 0, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function lab(l, a, b, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? labConvert(l) : new Lab(l, a, b, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Lab(l, a, b, opacity) { + this.l = +l; + this.a = +a; + this.b = +b; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Lab, lab, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + return new Lab(this.l + K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + return new Lab(this.l - K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.a, this.b, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var y = (this.l + 16) / 116, + x = isNaN(this.a) ? y : y + this.a / 500, + z = isNaN(this.b) ? y : y - this.b / 200; + x = Xn * lab2xyz(x); + y = Yn * lab2xyz(y); + z = Zn * lab2xyz(z); + return new Rgb( + lrgb2rgb( 3.1338561 * x - 1.6168667 * y - 0.4906146 * z), + lrgb2rgb(-0.9787684 * x + 1.9161415 * y + 0.0334540 * z), + lrgb2rgb( 0.0719453 * x - 0.2289914 * y + 1.4052427 * z), + this.opacity + ); + } +})); + +function xyz2lab(t) { + return t > t3 ? Math.pow(t, 1 / 3) : t / t2 + t0; +} + +function lab2xyz(t) { + return t > t1 ? t * t * t : t2 * (t - t0); +} + +function lrgb2rgb(x) { + return 255 * (x <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * x : 1.055 * Math.pow(x, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055); +} + +function rgb2lrgb(x) { + return (x /= 255) <= 0.04045 ? x / 12.92 : Math.pow((x + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4); +} + +function hclConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Hcl) return new Hcl(o.h, o.c, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Lab)) o = labConvert(o); + if (o.a === 0 && o.b === 0) return new Hcl(NaN, 0, o.l, o.opacity); + var h = Math.atan2(o.b, o.a) * rad2deg; + return new Hcl(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, Math.sqrt(o.a * o.a + o.b * o.b), o.l, o.opacity); +} + +function lch(l, c, h, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(l) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function hcl(h, c, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? hclConvert(h) : new Hcl(h, c, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Hcl(h, c, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.c = +c; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Hcl, hcl, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l + K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + return new Hcl(this.h, this.c, this.l - K * (k == null ? 1 : k), this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + return labConvert(this).rgb(); + } +})); + +var A = -0.14861, + B = +1.78277, + C = -0.29227, + D = -0.90649, + E = +1.97294, + ED = E * D, + EB = E * B, + BC_DA = B * C - D * A; + +function cubehelixConvert(o) { + if (o instanceof Cubehelix) return new Cubehelix(o.h, o.s, o.l, o.opacity); + if (!(o instanceof Rgb)) o = rgbConvert(o); + var r = o.r / 255, + g = o.g / 255, + b = o.b / 255, + l = (BC_DA * b + ED * r - EB * g) / (BC_DA + ED - EB), + bl = b - l, + k = (E * (g - l) - C * bl) / D, + s = Math.sqrt(k * k + bl * bl) / (E * l * (1 - l)), // NaN if l=0 or l=1 + h = s ? Math.atan2(k, bl) * rad2deg - 120 : NaN; + return new Cubehelix(h < 0 ? h + 360 : h, s, l, o.opacity); +} + +function cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) { + return arguments.length === 1 ? cubehelixConvert(h) : new Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity == null ? 1 : opacity); +} + +function Cubehelix(h, s, l, opacity) { + this.h = +h; + this.s = +s; + this.l = +l; + this.opacity = +opacity; +} + +define(Cubehelix, cubehelix, extend(Color, { + brighter: function(k) { + k = k == null ? brighter : Math.pow(brighter, k); + return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + darker: function(k) { + k = k == null ? darker : Math.pow(darker, k); + return new Cubehelix(this.h, this.s, this.l * k, this.opacity); + }, + rgb: function() { + var h = isNaN(this.h) ? 0 : (this.h + 120) * deg2rad, + l = +this.l, + a = isNaN(this.s) ? 0 : this.s * l * (1 - l), + cosh = Math.cos(h), + sinh = Math.sin(h); + return new Rgb( + 255 * (l + a * (A * cosh + B * sinh)), + 255 * (l + a * (C * cosh + D * sinh)), + 255 * (l + a * (E * cosh)), + this.opacity + ); + } +})); + +function basis(t1, v0, v1, v2, v3) { + var t2 = t1 * t1, t3 = t2 * t1; + return ((1 - 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - t3) * v0 + + (4 - 6 * t2 + 3 * t3) * v1 + + (1 + 3 * t1 + 3 * t2 - 3 * t3) * v2 + + t3 * v3) / 6; +} + +function basis$1(values) { + var n = values.length - 1; + return function(t) { + var i = t <= 0 ? (t = 0) : t >= 1 ? (t = 1, n - 1) : Math.floor(t * n), + v1 = values[i], + v2 = values[i + 1], + v0 = i > 0 ? values[i - 1] : 2 * v1 - v2, + v3 = i < n - 1 ? values[i + 2] : 2 * v2 - v1; + return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3); + }; +} + +function basisClosed(values) { + var n = values.length; + return function(t) { + var i = Math.floor(((t %= 1) < 0 ? ++t : t) * n), + v0 = values[(i + n - 1) % n], + v1 = values[i % n], + v2 = values[(i + 1) % n], + v3 = values[(i + 2) % n]; + return basis((t - i / n) * n, v0, v1, v2, v3); + }; +} + +function constant$3(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function linear(a, d) { + return function(t) { + return a + t * d; + }; +} + +function exponential(a, b, y) { + return a = Math.pow(a, y), b = Math.pow(b, y) - a, y = 1 / y, function(t) { + return Math.pow(a + t * b, y); + }; +} + +function hue(a, b) { + var d = b - a; + return d ? linear(a, d > 180 || d < -180 ? d - 360 * Math.round(d / 360) : d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); +} + +function gamma(y) { + return (y = +y) === 1 ? nogamma : function(a, b) { + return b - a ? exponential(a, b, y) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); + }; +} + +function nogamma(a, b) { + var d = b - a; + return d ? linear(a, d) : constant$3(isNaN(a) ? b : a); +} + +var interpolateRgb = (function rgbGamma(y) { + var color$$1 = gamma(y); + + function rgb$$1(start, end) { + var r = color$$1((start = rgb(start)).r, (end = rgb(end)).r), + g = color$$1(start.g, end.g), + b = color$$1(start.b, end.b), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.r = r(t); + start.g = g(t); + start.b = b(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } + + rgb$$1.gamma = rgbGamma; + + return rgb$$1; +})(1); + +function rgbSpline(spline) { + return function(colors) { + var n = colors.length, + r = new Array(n), + g = new Array(n), + b = new Array(n), + i, color$$1; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + color$$1 = rgb(colors[i]); + r[i] = color$$1.r || 0; + g[i] = color$$1.g || 0; + b[i] = color$$1.b || 0; + } + r = spline(r); + g = spline(g); + b = spline(b); + color$$1.opacity = 1; + return function(t) { + color$$1.r = r(t); + color$$1.g = g(t); + color$$1.b = b(t); + return color$$1 + ""; + }; + }; +} + +var rgbBasis = rgbSpline(basis$1); +var rgbBasisClosed = rgbSpline(basisClosed); + +function array$1(a, b) { + var nb = b ? b.length : 0, + na = a ? Math.min(nb, a.length) : 0, + x = new Array(na), + c = new Array(nb), + i; + + for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) x[i] = interpolateValue(a[i], b[i]); + for (; i < nb; ++i) c[i] = b[i]; + + return function(t) { + for (i = 0; i < na; ++i) c[i] = x[i](t); + return c; + }; +} + +function date(a, b) { + var d = new Date; + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return d.setTime(a + b * t), d; + }; +} + +function interpolateNumber(a, b) { + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return a + b * t; + }; +} + +function object(a, b) { + var i = {}, + c = {}, + k; + + if (a === null || typeof a !== "object") a = {}; + if (b === null || typeof b !== "object") b = {}; + + for (k in b) { + if (k in a) { + i[k] = interpolateValue(a[k], b[k]); + } else { + c[k] = b[k]; + } + } + + return function(t) { + for (k in i) c[k] = i[k](t); + return c; + }; +} + +var reA = /[-+]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.?\d+)(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?/g, + reB = new RegExp(reA.source, "g"); + +function zero(b) { + return function() { + return b; + }; +} + +function one(b) { + return function(t) { + return b(t) + ""; + }; +} + +function interpolateString(a, b) { + var bi = reA.lastIndex = reB.lastIndex = 0, // scan index for next number in b + am, // current match in a + bm, // current match in b + bs, // string preceding current number in b, if any + i = -1, // index in s + s = [], // string constants and placeholders + q = []; // number interpolators + + // Coerce inputs to strings. + a = a + "", b = b + ""; + + // Interpolate pairs of numbers in a & b. + while ((am = reA.exec(a)) + && (bm = reB.exec(b))) { + if ((bs = bm.index) > bi) { // a string precedes the next number in b + bs = b.slice(bi, bs); + if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bs; + } + if ((am = am[0]) === (bm = bm[0])) { // numbers in a & b match + if (s[i]) s[i] += bm; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bm; + } else { // interpolate non-matching numbers + s[++i] = null; + q.push({i: i, x: interpolateNumber(am, bm)}); + } + bi = reB.lastIndex; + } + + // Add remains of b. + if (bi < b.length) { + bs = b.slice(bi); + if (s[i]) s[i] += bs; // coalesce with previous string + else s[++i] = bs; + } + + // Special optimization for only a single match. + // Otherwise, interpolate each of the numbers and rejoin the string. + return s.length < 2 ? (q[0] + ? one(q[0].x) + : zero(b)) + : (b = q.length, function(t) { + for (var i = 0, o; i < b; ++i) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t); + return s.join(""); + }); +} + +function interpolateValue(a, b) { + var t = typeof b, c; + return b == null || t === "boolean" ? constant$3(b) + : (t === "number" ? interpolateNumber + : t === "string" ? ((c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) : interpolateString) + : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb + : b instanceof Date ? date + : Array.isArray(b) ? array$1 + : typeof b.valueOf !== "function" && typeof b.toString !== "function" || isNaN(b) ? object + : interpolateNumber)(a, b); +} + +function discrete(range) { + var n = range.length; + return function(t) { + return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t * n)))]; + }; +} + +function hue$1(a, b) { + var i = hue(+a, +b); + return function(t) { + var x = i(t); + return x - 360 * Math.floor(x / 360); + }; +} + +function interpolateRound(a, b) { + return a = +a, b -= a, function(t) { + return Math.round(a + b * t); + }; +} + +var degrees = 180 / Math.PI; + +var identity$2 = { + translateX: 0, + translateY: 0, + rotate: 0, + skewX: 0, + scaleX: 1, + scaleY: 1 +}; + +function decompose(a, b, c, d, e, f) { + var scaleX, scaleY, skewX; + if (scaleX = Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)) a /= scaleX, b /= scaleX; + if (skewX = a * c + b * d) c -= a * skewX, d -= b * skewX; + if (scaleY = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)) c /= scaleY, d /= scaleY, skewX /= scaleY; + if (a * d < b * c) a = -a, b = -b, skewX = -skewX, scaleX = -scaleX; + return { + translateX: e, + translateY: f, + rotate: Math.atan2(b, a) * degrees, + skewX: Math.atan(skewX) * degrees, + scaleX: scaleX, + scaleY: scaleY + }; +} + +var cssNode, + cssRoot, + cssView, + svgNode; + +function parseCss(value) { + if (value === "none") return identity$2; + if (!cssNode) cssNode = document.createElement("DIV"), cssRoot = document.documentElement, cssView = document.defaultView; + cssNode.style.transform = value; + value = cssView.getComputedStyle(cssRoot.appendChild(cssNode), null).getPropertyValue("transform"); + cssRoot.removeChild(cssNode); + value = value.slice(7, -1).split(","); + return decompose(+value[0], +value[1], +value[2], +value[3], +value[4], +value[5]); +} + +function parseSvg(value) { + if (value == null) return identity$2; + if (!svgNode) svgNode = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "g"); + svgNode.setAttribute("transform", value); + if (!(value = svgNode.transform.baseVal.consolidate())) return identity$2; + value = value.matrix; + return decompose(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d, value.e, value.f); +} + +function interpolateTransform(parse, pxComma, pxParen, degParen) { + + function pop(s) { + return s.length ? s.pop() + " " : ""; + } + + function translate(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) { + if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) { + var i = s.push("translate(", null, pxComma, null, pxParen); + q.push({i: i - 4, x: interpolateNumber(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: interpolateNumber(ya, yb)}); + } else if (xb || yb) { + s.push("translate(" + xb + pxComma + yb + pxParen); + } + } + + function rotate(a, b, s, q) { + if (a !== b) { + if (a - b > 180) b += 360; else if (b - a > 180) a += 360; // shortest path + q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(", null, degParen) - 2, x: interpolateNumber(a, b)}); + } else if (b) { + s.push(pop(s) + "rotate(" + b + degParen); + } + } + + function skewX(a, b, s, q) { + if (a !== b) { + q.push({i: s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(", null, degParen) - 2, x: interpolateNumber(a, b)}); + } else if (b) { + s.push(pop(s) + "skewX(" + b + degParen); + } + } + + function scale(xa, ya, xb, yb, s, q) { + if (xa !== xb || ya !== yb) { + var i = s.push(pop(s) + "scale(", null, ",", null, ")"); + q.push({i: i - 4, x: interpolateNumber(xa, xb)}, {i: i - 2, x: interpolateNumber(ya, yb)}); + } else if (xb !== 1 || yb !== 1) { + s.push(pop(s) + "scale(" + xb + "," + yb + ")"); + } + } + + return function(a, b) { + var s = [], // string constants and placeholders + q = []; // number interpolators + a = parse(a), b = parse(b); + translate(a.translateX, a.translateY, b.translateX, b.translateY, s, q); + rotate(a.rotate, b.rotate, s, q); + skewX(a.skewX, b.skewX, s, q); + scale(a.scaleX, a.scaleY, b.scaleX, b.scaleY, s, q); + a = b = null; // gc + return function(t) { + var i = -1, n = q.length, o; + while (++i < n) s[(o = q[i]).i] = o.x(t); + return s.join(""); + }; + }; +} + +var interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransform(parseCss, "px, ", "px)", "deg)"); +var interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransform(parseSvg, ", ", ")", ")"); + +var rho = Math.SQRT2, + rho2 = 2, + rho4 = 4, + epsilon2 = 1e-12; + +function cosh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(x)) + 1 / x) / 2; +} + +function sinh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(x)) - 1 / x) / 2; +} + +function tanh(x) { + return ((x = Math.exp(2 * x)) - 1) / (x + 1); +} + +// p0 = [ux0, uy0, w0] +// p1 = [ux1, uy1, w1] +function interpolateZoom(p0, p1) { + var ux0 = p0[0], uy0 = p0[1], w0 = p0[2], + ux1 = p1[0], uy1 = p1[1], w1 = p1[2], + dx = ux1 - ux0, + dy = uy1 - uy0, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, + i, + S; + + // Special case for u0 ≅ u1. + if (d2 < epsilon2) { + S = Math.log(w1 / w0) / rho; + i = function(t) { + return [ + ux0 + t * dx, + uy0 + t * dy, + w0 * Math.exp(rho * t * S) + ]; + }; + } + + // General case. + else { + var d1 = Math.sqrt(d2), + b0 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 + rho4 * d2) / (2 * w0 * rho2 * d1), + b1 = (w1 * w1 - w0 * w0 - rho4 * d2) / (2 * w1 * rho2 * d1), + r0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b0 * b0 + 1) - b0), + r1 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(b1 * b1 + 1) - b1); + S = (r1 - r0) / rho; + i = function(t) { + var s = t * S, + coshr0 = cosh(r0), + u = w0 / (rho2 * d1) * (coshr0 * tanh(rho * s + r0) - sinh(r0)); + return [ + ux0 + u * dx, + uy0 + u * dy, + w0 * coshr0 / cosh(rho * s + r0) + ]; + }; + } + + i.duration = S * 1000; + + return i; +} + +function hsl$1(hue$$1) { + return function(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = hsl(start)).h, (end = hsl(end)).h), + s = nogamma(start.s, end.s), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.s = s(t); + start.l = l(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } +} + +var hsl$2 = hsl$1(hue); +var hslLong = hsl$1(nogamma); + +function lab$1(start, end) { + var l = nogamma((start = lab(start)).l, (end = lab(end)).l), + a = nogamma(start.a, end.a), + b = nogamma(start.b, end.b), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.l = l(t); + start.a = a(t); + start.b = b(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; +} + +function hcl$1(hue$$1) { + return function(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = hcl(start)).h, (end = hcl(end)).h), + c = nogamma(start.c, end.c), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.c = c(t); + start.l = l(t); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } +} + +var hcl$2 = hcl$1(hue); +var hclLong = hcl$1(nogamma); + +function cubehelix$1(hue$$1) { + return (function cubehelixGamma(y) { + y = +y; + + function cubehelix$$1(start, end) { + var h = hue$$1((start = cubehelix(start)).h, (end = cubehelix(end)).h), + s = nogamma(start.s, end.s), + l = nogamma(start.l, end.l), + opacity = nogamma(start.opacity, end.opacity); + return function(t) { + start.h = h(t); + start.s = s(t); + start.l = l(Math.pow(t, y)); + start.opacity = opacity(t); + return start + ""; + }; + } + + cubehelix$$1.gamma = cubehelixGamma; + + return cubehelix$$1; + })(1); +} + +var cubehelix$2 = cubehelix$1(hue); +var cubehelixLong = cubehelix$1(nogamma); + +function piecewise(interpolate, values) { + var i = 0, n = values.length - 1, v = values[0], I = new Array(n < 0 ? 0 : n); + while (i < n) I[i] = interpolate(v, v = values[++i]); + return function(t) { + var i = Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t *= n))); + return I[i](t - i); + }; +} + +function quantize(interpolator, n) { + var samples = new Array(n); + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) samples[i] = interpolator(i / (n - 1)); + return samples; +} + +var frame = 0, // is an animation frame pending? + timeout = 0, // is a timeout pending? + interval = 0, // are any timers active? + pokeDelay = 1000, // how frequently we check for clock skew + taskHead, + taskTail, + clockLast = 0, + clockNow = 0, + clockSkew = 0, + clock = typeof performance === "object" && performance.now ? performance : Date, + setFrame = typeof window === "object" && window.requestAnimationFrame ? window.requestAnimationFrame.bind(window) : function(f) { setTimeout(f, 17); }; + +function now() { + return clockNow || (setFrame(clearNow), clockNow = clock.now() + clockSkew); +} + +function clearNow() { + clockNow = 0; +} + +function Timer() { + this._call = + this._time = + this._next = null; +} + +Timer.prototype = timer.prototype = { + constructor: Timer, + restart: function(callback, delay, time) { + if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError("callback is not a function"); + time = (time == null ? now() : +time) + (delay == null ? 0 : +delay); + if (!this._next && taskTail !== this) { + if (taskTail) taskTail._next = this; + else taskHead = this; + taskTail = this; + } + this._call = callback; + this._time = time; + sleep(); + }, + stop: function() { + if (this._call) { + this._call = null; + this._time = Infinity; + sleep(); + } + } +}; + +function timer(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer; + t.restart(callback, delay, time); + return t; +} + +function timerFlush() { + now(); // Get the current time, if not already set. + ++frame; // Pretend we’ve set an alarm, if we haven’t already. + var t = taskHead, e; + while (t) { + if ((e = clockNow - t._time) >= 0) t._call.call(null, e); + t = t._next; + } + --frame; +} + +function wake() { + clockNow = (clockLast = clock.now()) + clockSkew; + frame = timeout = 0; + try { + timerFlush(); + } finally { + frame = 0; + nap(); + clockNow = 0; + } +} + +function poke() { + var now = clock.now(), delay = now - clockLast; + if (delay > pokeDelay) clockSkew -= delay, clockLast = now; +} + +function nap() { + var t0, t1 = taskHead, t2, time = Infinity; + while (t1) { + if (t1._call) { + if (time > t1._time) time = t1._time; + t0 = t1, t1 = t1._next; + } else { + t2 = t1._next, t1._next = null; + t1 = t0 ? t0._next = t2 : taskHead = t2; + } + } + taskTail = t0; + sleep(time); +} + +function sleep(time) { + if (frame) return; // Soonest alarm already set, or will be. + if (timeout) timeout = clearTimeout(timeout); + var delay = time - clockNow; // Strictly less than if we recomputed clockNow. + if (delay > 24) { + if (time < Infinity) timeout = setTimeout(wake, time - clock.now() - clockSkew); + if (interval) interval = clearInterval(interval); + } else { + if (!interval) clockLast = clock.now(), interval = setInterval(poke, pokeDelay); + frame = 1, setFrame(wake); + } +} + +function timeout$1(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer; + delay = delay == null ? 0 : +delay; + t.restart(function(elapsed) { + t.stop(); + callback(elapsed + delay); + }, delay, time); + return t; +} + +function interval$1(callback, delay, time) { + var t = new Timer, total = delay; + if (delay == null) return t.restart(callback, delay, time), t; + delay = +delay, time = time == null ? now() : +time; + t.restart(function tick(elapsed) { + elapsed += total; + t.restart(tick, total += delay, time); + callback(elapsed); + }, delay, time); + return t; +} + +var emptyOn = dispatch("start", "end", "cancel", "interrupt"); +var emptyTween = []; + +var CREATED = 0; +var SCHEDULED = 1; +var STARTING = 2; +var STARTED = 3; +var RUNNING = 4; +var ENDING = 5; +var ENDED = 6; + +function schedule(node, name, id, index, group, timing) { + var schedules = node.__transition; + if (!schedules) node.__transition = {}; + else if (id in schedules) return; + create$1(node, id, { + name: name, + index: index, // For context during callback. + group: group, // For context during callback. + on: emptyOn, + tween: emptyTween, + time: timing.time, + delay: timing.delay, + duration: timing.duration, + ease: timing.ease, + timer: null, + state: CREATED + }); +} + +function init(node, id) { + var schedule = get$1(node, id); + if (schedule.state > CREATED) throw new Error("too late; already scheduled"); + return schedule; +} + +function set$1(node, id) { + var schedule = get$1(node, id); + if (schedule.state > STARTED) throw new Error("too late; already running"); + return schedule; +} + +function get$1(node, id) { + var schedule = node.__transition; + if (!schedule || !(schedule = schedule[id])) throw new Error("transition not found"); + return schedule; +} + +function create$1(node, id, self) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + tween; + + // Initialize the self timer when the transition is created. + // Note the actual delay is not known until the first callback! + schedules[id] = self; + self.timer = timer(schedule, 0, self.time); + + function schedule(elapsed) { + self.state = SCHEDULED; + self.timer.restart(start, self.delay, self.time); + + // If the elapsed delay is less than our first sleep, start immediately. + if (self.delay <= elapsed) start(elapsed - self.delay); + } + + function start(elapsed) { + var i, j, n, o; + + // If the state is not SCHEDULED, then we previously errored on start. + if (self.state !== SCHEDULED) return stop(); + + for (i in schedules) { + o = schedules[i]; + if (o.name !== self.name) continue; + + // While this element already has a starting transition during this frame, + // defer starting an interrupting transition until that transition has a + // chance to tick (and possibly end); see d3/d3-transition#54! + if (o.state === STARTED) return timeout$1(start); + + // Interrupt the active transition, if any. + if (o.state === RUNNING) { + o.state = ENDED; + o.timer.stop(); + o.on.call("interrupt", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + + // Cancel any pre-empted transitions. + else if (+i < id) { + o.state = ENDED; + o.timer.stop(); + o.on.call("cancel", node, node.__data__, o.index, o.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + } + + // Defer the first tick to end of the current frame; see d3/d3#1576. + // Note the transition may be canceled after start and before the first tick! + // Note this must be scheduled before the start event; see d3/d3-transition#16! + // Assuming this is successful, subsequent callbacks go straight to tick. + timeout$1(function() { + if (self.state === STARTED) { + self.state = RUNNING; + self.timer.restart(tick, self.delay, self.time); + tick(elapsed); + } + }); + + // Dispatch the start event. + // Note this must be done before the tween are initialized. + self.state = STARTING; + self.on.call("start", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group); + if (self.state !== STARTING) return; // interrupted + self.state = STARTED; + + // Initialize the tween, deleting null tween. + tween = new Array(n = self.tween.length); + for (i = 0, j = -1; i < n; ++i) { + if (o = self.tween[i].value.call(node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group)) { + tween[++j] = o; + } + } + tween.length = j + 1; + } + + function tick(elapsed) { + var t = elapsed < self.duration ? self.ease.call(null, elapsed / self.duration) : (self.timer.restart(stop), self.state = ENDING, 1), + i = -1, + n = tween.length; + + while (++i < n) { + tween[i].call(node, t); + } + + // Dispatch the end event. + if (self.state === ENDING) { + self.on.call("end", node, node.__data__, self.index, self.group); + stop(); + } + } + + function stop() { + self.state = ENDED; + self.timer.stop(); + delete schedules[id]; + for (var i in schedules) return; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars + delete node.__transition; + } +} + +function interrupt(node, name) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + schedule$$1, + active, + empty = true, + i; + + if (!schedules) return; + + name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + + for (i in schedules) { + if ((schedule$$1 = schedules[i]).name !== name) { empty = false; continue; } + active = schedule$$1.state > STARTING && schedule$$1.state < ENDING; + schedule$$1.state = ENDED; + schedule$$1.timer.stop(); + schedule$$1.on.call(active ? "interrupt" : "cancel", node, node.__data__, schedule$$1.index, schedule$$1.group); + delete schedules[i]; + } + + if (empty) delete node.__transition; +} + +function selection_interrupt(name) { + return this.each(function() { + interrupt(this, name); + }); +} + +function tweenRemove(id, name) { + var tween0, tween1; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + tween = schedule$$1.tween; + + // If this node shared tween with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (tween !== tween0) { + tween1 = tween0 = tween; + for (var i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (tween1[i].name === name) { + tween1 = tween1.slice(); + tween1.splice(i, 1); + break; + } + } + } + + schedule$$1.tween = tween1; + }; +} + +function tweenFunction(id, name, value) { + var tween0, tween1; + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + tween = schedule$$1.tween; + + // If this node shared tween with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared tween and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (tween !== tween0) { + tween1 = (tween0 = tween).slice(); + for (var t = {name: name, value: value}, i = 0, n = tween1.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (tween1[i].name === name) { + tween1[i] = t; + break; + } + } + if (i === n) tween1.push(t); + } + + schedule$$1.tween = tween1; + }; +} + +function transition_tween(name, value) { + var id = this._id; + + name += ""; + + if (arguments.length < 2) { + var tween = get$1(this.node(), id).tween; + for (var i = 0, n = tween.length, t; i < n; ++i) { + if ((t = tween[i]).name === name) { + return t.value; + } + } + return null; + } + + return this.each((value == null ? tweenRemove : tweenFunction)(id, name, value)); +} + +function tweenValue(transition, name, value) { + var id = transition._id; + + transition.each(function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id); + (schedule$$1.value || (schedule$$1.value = {}))[name] = value.apply(this, arguments); + }); + + return function(node) { + return get$1(node, id).value[name]; + }; +} + +function interpolate(a, b) { + var c; + return (typeof b === "number" ? interpolateNumber + : b instanceof color ? interpolateRgb + : (c = color(b)) ? (b = c, interpolateRgb) + : interpolateString)(a, b); +} + +function attrRemove$1(name) { + return function() { + this.removeAttribute(name); + }; +} + +function attrRemoveNS$1(fullname) { + return function() { + this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + }; +} + +function attrConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var string00, + string1 = value1 + "", + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = this.getAttribute(name); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1); + }; +} + +function attrConstantNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var string00, + string1 = value1 + "", + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1); + }; +} + +function attrFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0, value1 = value(this), string1; + if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttribute(name); + string0 = this.getAttribute(name); + string1 = value1 + ""; + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : (string10 = string1, interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1)); + }; +} + +function attrFunctionNS$1(fullname, interpolate$$1, value) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0, value1 = value(this), string1; + if (value1 == null) return void this.removeAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + string0 = this.getAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local); + string1 = value1 + ""; + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : (string10 = string1, interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1)); + }; +} + +function transition_attr(name, value) { + var fullname = namespace(name), i = fullname === "transform" ? interpolateTransformSvg : interpolate; + return this.attrTween(name, typeof value === "function" + ? (fullname.local ? attrFunctionNS$1 : attrFunction$1)(fullname, i, tweenValue(this, "attr." + name, value)) + : value == null ? (fullname.local ? attrRemoveNS$1 : attrRemove$1)(fullname) + : (fullname.local ? attrConstantNS$1 : attrConstant$1)(fullname, i, value)); +} + +function attrInterpolate(name, i) { + return function(t) { + this.setAttribute(name, i(t)); + }; +} + +function attrInterpolateNS(fullname, i) { + return function(t) { + this.setAttributeNS(fullname.space, fullname.local, i(t)); + }; +} + +function attrTweenNS(fullname, value) { + var t0, i0; + function tween() { + var i = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (i !== i0) t0 = (i0 = i) && attrInterpolateNS(fullname, i); + return t0; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function attrTween(name, value) { + var t0, i0; + function tween() { + var i = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (i !== i0) t0 = (i0 = i) && attrInterpolate(name, i); + return t0; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function transition_attrTween(name, value) { + var key = "attr." + name; + if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value; + if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null); + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + var fullname = namespace(name); + return this.tween(key, (fullname.local ? attrTweenNS : attrTween)(fullname, value)); +} + +function delayFunction(id, value) { + return function() { + init(this, id).delay = +value.apply(this, arguments); + }; +} + +function delayConstant(id, value) { + return value = +value, function() { + init(this, id).delay = value; + }; +} + +function transition_delay(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? delayFunction + : delayConstant)(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).delay; +} + +function durationFunction(id, value) { + return function() { + set$1(this, id).duration = +value.apply(this, arguments); + }; +} + +function durationConstant(id, value) { + return value = +value, function() { + set$1(this, id).duration = value; + }; +} + +function transition_duration(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each((typeof value === "function" + ? durationFunction + : durationConstant)(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).duration; +} + +function easeConstant(id, value) { + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return function() { + set$1(this, id).ease = value; + }; +} + +function transition_ease(value) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length + ? this.each(easeConstant(id, value)) + : get$1(this.node(), id).ease; +} + +function transition_filter(match) { + if (typeof match !== "function") match = matcher(match); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = [], node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && match.call(node, node.__data__, i, group)) { + subgroup.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, this._name, this._id); +} + +function transition_merge(transition$$1) { + if (transition$$1._id !== this._id) throw new Error; + + for (var groups0 = this._groups, groups1 = transition$$1._groups, m0 = groups0.length, m1 = groups1.length, m = Math.min(m0, m1), merges = new Array(m0), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group0 = groups0[j], group1 = groups1[j], n = group0.length, merge = merges[j] = new Array(n), node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group0[i] || group1[i]) { + merge[i] = node; + } + } + } + + for (; j < m0; ++j) { + merges[j] = groups0[j]; + } + + return new Transition(merges, this._parents, this._name, this._id); +} + +function start(name) { + return (name + "").trim().split(/^|\s+/).every(function(t) { + var i = t.indexOf("."); + if (i >= 0) t = t.slice(0, i); + return !t || t === "start"; + }); +} + +function onFunction(id, name, listener) { + var on0, on1, sit = start(name) ? init : set$1; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = sit(this, id), + on = schedule$$1.on; + + // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (on !== on0) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(name, listener); + + schedule$$1.on = on1; + }; +} + +function transition_on(name, listener) { + var id = this._id; + + return arguments.length < 2 + ? get$1(this.node(), id).on.on(name) + : this.each(onFunction(id, name, listener)); +} + +function removeFunction(id) { + return function() { + var parent = this.parentNode; + for (var i in this.__transition) if (+i !== id) return; + if (parent) parent.removeChild(this); + }; +} + +function transition_remove() { + return this.on("end.remove", removeFunction(this._id)); +} + +function transition_select(select$$1) { + var name = this._name, + id = this._id; + + if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selector(select$$1); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = new Array(m), j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, subgroup = subgroups[j] = new Array(n), node, subnode, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((node = group[i]) && (subnode = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group))) { + if ("__data__" in node) subnode.__data__ = node.__data__; + subgroup[i] = subnode; + schedule(subgroup[i], name, id, i, subgroup, get$1(node, id)); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, this._parents, name, id); +} + +function transition_selectAll(select$$1) { + var name = this._name, + id = this._id; + + if (typeof select$$1 !== "function") select$$1 = selectorAll(select$$1); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, subgroups = [], parents = [], j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + for (var children = select$$1.call(node, node.__data__, i, group), child, inherit = get$1(node, id), k = 0, l = children.length; k < l; ++k) { + if (child = children[k]) { + schedule(child, name, id, k, children, inherit); + } + } + subgroups.push(children); + parents.push(node); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(subgroups, parents, name, id); +} + +var Selection$1 = selection.prototype.constructor; + +function transition_selection() { + return new Selection$1(this._groups, this._parents); +} + +function styleNull(name, interpolate$$1) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = styleValue(this, name), + string1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name)); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, string10 = string1); + }; +} + +function styleRemove$1(name) { + return function() { + this.style.removeProperty(name); + }; +} + +function styleConstant$1(name, interpolate$$1, value1) { + var string00, + string1 = value1 + "", + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = styleValue(this, name); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 ? interpolate0 + : interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1); + }; +} + +function styleFunction$1(name, interpolate$$1, value) { + var string00, + string10, + interpolate0; + return function() { + var string0 = styleValue(this, name), + value1 = value(this), + string1 = value1 + ""; + if (value1 == null) string1 = value1 = (this.style.removeProperty(name), styleValue(this, name)); + return string0 === string1 ? null + : string0 === string00 && string1 === string10 ? interpolate0 + : (string10 = string1, interpolate0 = interpolate$$1(string00 = string0, value1)); + }; +} + +function styleMaybeRemove(id, name) { + var on0, on1, listener0, key = "style." + name, event = "end." + key, remove; + return function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + on = schedule$$1.on, + listener = schedule$$1.value[key] == null ? remove || (remove = styleRemove$1(name)) : undefined; + + // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (on !== on0 || listener0 !== listener) (on1 = (on0 = on).copy()).on(event, listener0 = listener); + + schedule$$1.on = on1; + }; +} + +function transition_style(name, value, priority) { + var i = (name += "") === "transform" ? interpolateTransformCss : interpolate; + return value == null ? this + .styleTween(name, styleNull(name, i)) + .on("end.style." + name, styleRemove$1(name)) + : typeof value === "function" ? this + .styleTween(name, styleFunction$1(name, i, tweenValue(this, "style." + name, value))) + .each(styleMaybeRemove(this._id, name)) + : this + .styleTween(name, styleConstant$1(name, i, value), priority) + .on("end.style." + name, null); +} + +function styleInterpolate(name, i, priority) { + return function(t) { + this.style.setProperty(name, i(t), priority); + }; +} + +function styleTween(name, value, priority) { + var t, i0; + function tween() { + var i = value.apply(this, arguments); + if (i !== i0) t = (i0 = i) && styleInterpolate(name, i, priority); + return t; + } + tween._value = value; + return tween; +} + +function transition_styleTween(name, value, priority) { + var key = "style." + (name += ""); + if (arguments.length < 2) return (key = this.tween(key)) && key._value; + if (value == null) return this.tween(key, null); + if (typeof value !== "function") throw new Error; + return this.tween(key, styleTween(name, value, priority == null ? "" : priority)); +} + +function textConstant$1(value) { + return function() { + this.textContent = value; + }; +} + +function textFunction$1(value) { + return function() { + var value1 = value(this); + this.textContent = value1 == null ? "" : value1; + }; +} + +function transition_text(value) { + return this.tween("text", typeof value === "function" + ? textFunction$1(tweenValue(this, "text", value)) + : textConstant$1(value == null ? "" : value + "")); +} + +function transition_transition() { + var name = this._name, + id0 = this._id, + id1 = newId(); + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + var inherit = get$1(node, id0); + schedule(node, name, id1, i, group, { + time: inherit.time + inherit.delay + inherit.duration, + delay: 0, + duration: inherit.duration, + ease: inherit.ease + }); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id1); +} + +function transition_end() { + var on0, on1, that = this, id = that._id, size = that.size(); + return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { + var cancel = {value: reject}, + end = {value: function() { if (--size === 0) resolve(); }}; + + that.each(function() { + var schedule$$1 = set$1(this, id), + on = schedule$$1.on; + + // If this node shared a dispatch with the previous node, + // just assign the updated shared dispatch and we’re done! + // Otherwise, copy-on-write. + if (on !== on0) { + on1 = (on0 = on).copy(); + on1._.cancel.push(cancel); + on1._.interrupt.push(cancel); + on1._.end.push(end); + } + + schedule$$1.on = on1; + }); + }); +} + +var id = 0; + +function Transition(groups, parents, name, id) { + this._groups = groups; + this._parents = parents; + this._name = name; + this._id = id; +} + +function transition(name) { + return selection().transition(name); +} + +function newId() { + return ++id; +} + +var selection_prototype = selection.prototype; + +Transition.prototype = transition.prototype = { + constructor: Transition, + select: transition_select, + selectAll: transition_selectAll, + filter: transition_filter, + merge: transition_merge, + selection: transition_selection, + transition: transition_transition, + call: selection_prototype.call, + nodes: selection_prototype.nodes, + node: selection_prototype.node, + size: selection_prototype.size, + empty: selection_prototype.empty, + each: selection_prototype.each, + on: transition_on, + attr: transition_attr, + attrTween: transition_attrTween, + style: transition_style, + styleTween: transition_styleTween, + text: transition_text, + remove: transition_remove, + tween: transition_tween, + delay: transition_delay, + duration: transition_duration, + ease: transition_ease, + end: transition_end +}; + +function linear$1(t) { + return +t; +} + +function quadIn(t) { + return t * t; +} + +function quadOut(t) { + return t * (2 - t); +} + +function quadInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t : --t * (2 - t) + 1) / 2; +} + +function cubicIn(t) { + return t * t * t; +} + +function cubicOut(t) { + return --t * t * t + 1; +} + +function cubicInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? t * t * t : (t -= 2) * t * t + 2) / 2; +} + +var exponent = 3; + +var polyIn = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyIn(t) { + return Math.pow(t, e); + } + + polyIn.exponent = custom; + + return polyIn; +})(exponent); + +var polyOut = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyOut(t) { + return 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, e); + } + + polyOut.exponent = custom; + + return polyOut; +})(exponent); + +var polyInOut = (function custom(e) { + e = +e; + + function polyInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(t, e) : 2 - Math.pow(2 - t, e)) / 2; + } + + polyInOut.exponent = custom; + + return polyInOut; +})(exponent); + +var pi = Math.PI, + halfPi = pi / 2; + +function sinIn(t) { + return 1 - Math.cos(t * halfPi); +} + +function sinOut(t) { + return Math.sin(t * halfPi); +} + +function sinInOut(t) { + return (1 - Math.cos(pi * t)) / 2; +} + +function expIn(t) { + return Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10); +} + +function expOut(t) { + return 1 - Math.pow(2, -10 * t); +} + +function expInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? Math.pow(2, 10 * t - 10) : 2 - Math.pow(2, 10 - 10 * t)) / 2; +} + +function circleIn(t) { + return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t); +} + +function circleOut(t) { + return Math.sqrt(1 - --t * t); +} + +function circleInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - t * t) : Math.sqrt(1 - (t -= 2) * t) + 1) / 2; +} + +var b1 = 4 / 11, + b2 = 6 / 11, + b3 = 8 / 11, + b4 = 3 / 4, + b5 = 9 / 11, + b6 = 10 / 11, + b7 = 15 / 16, + b8 = 21 / 22, + b9 = 63 / 64, + b0 = 1 / b1 / b1; + +function bounceIn(t) { + return 1 - bounceOut(1 - t); +} + +function bounceOut(t) { + return (t = +t) < b1 ? b0 * t * t : t < b3 ? b0 * (t -= b2) * t + b4 : t < b6 ? b0 * (t -= b5) * t + b7 : b0 * (t -= b8) * t + b9; +} + +function bounceInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) <= 1 ? 1 - bounceOut(1 - t) : bounceOut(t - 1) + 1) / 2; +} + +var overshoot = 1.70158; + +var backIn = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backIn(t) { + return t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s); + } + + backIn.overshoot = custom; + + return backIn; +})(overshoot); + +var backOut = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backOut(t) { + return --t * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1; + } + + backOut.overshoot = custom; + + return backOut; +})(overshoot); + +var backInOut = (function custom(s) { + s = +s; + + function backInOut(t) { + return ((t *= 2) < 1 ? t * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) : (t -= 2) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 2) / 2; + } + + backInOut.overshoot = custom; + + return backInOut; +})(overshoot); + +var tau = 2 * Math.PI, + amplitude = 1, + period = 0.3; + +var elasticIn = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticIn(t) { + return a * Math.pow(2, 10 * --t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p); + } + + elasticIn.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticIn.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticIn; +})(amplitude, period); + +var elasticOut = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticOut(t) { + return 1 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t = +t)) * Math.sin((t + s) / p); + } + + elasticOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticOut; +})(amplitude, period); + +var elasticInOut = (function custom(a, p) { + var s = Math.asin(1 / (a = Math.max(1, a))) * (p /= tau); + + function elasticInOut(t) { + return ((t = t * 2 - 1) < 0 + ? a * Math.pow(2, 10 * t) * Math.sin((s - t) / p) + : 2 - a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((s + t) / p)) / 2; + } + + elasticInOut.amplitude = function(a) { return custom(a, p * tau); }; + elasticInOut.period = function(p) { return custom(a, p); }; + + return elasticInOut; +})(amplitude, period); + +var defaultTiming = { + time: null, // Set on use. + delay: 0, + duration: 250, + ease: cubicInOut +}; + +function inherit(node, id) { + var timing; + while (!(timing = node.__transition) || !(timing = timing[id])) { + if (!(node = node.parentNode)) { + return defaultTiming.time = now(), defaultTiming; + } + } + return timing; +} + +function selection_transition(name) { + var id, + timing; + + if (name instanceof Transition) { + id = name._id, name = name._name; + } else { + id = newId(), (timing = defaultTiming).time = now(), name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + } + + for (var groups = this._groups, m = groups.length, j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var group = groups[j], n = group.length, node, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (node = group[i]) { + schedule(node, name, id, i, group, timing || inherit(node, id)); + } + } + } + + return new Transition(groups, this._parents, name, id); +} + +selection.prototype.interrupt = selection_interrupt; +selection.prototype.transition = selection_transition; + +var root$1 = [null]; + +function active(node, name) { + var schedules = node.__transition, + schedule$$1, + i; + + if (schedules) { + name = name == null ? null : name + ""; + for (i in schedules) { + if ((schedule$$1 = schedules[i]).state > SCHEDULED && schedule$$1.name === name) { + return new Transition([[node]], root$1, name, +i); + } + } + } + + return null; +} + +function constant$4(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function BrushEvent(target, type, selection) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.selection = selection; +} + +function nopropagation$1() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent$1() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +var MODE_DRAG = {name: "drag"}, + MODE_SPACE = {name: "space"}, + MODE_HANDLE = {name: "handle"}, + MODE_CENTER = {name: "center"}; + +var X = { + name: "x", + handles: ["e", "w"].map(type), + input: function(x, e) { return x && [[x[0], e[0][1]], [x[1], e[1][1]]]; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][0], xy[1][0]]; } +}; + +var Y = { + name: "y", + handles: ["n", "s"].map(type), + input: function(y, e) { return y && [[e[0][0], y[0]], [e[1][0], y[1]]]; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy && [xy[0][1], xy[1][1]]; } +}; + +var XY = { + name: "xy", + handles: ["n", "e", "s", "w", "nw", "ne", "se", "sw"].map(type), + input: function(xy) { return xy; }, + output: function(xy) { return xy; } +}; + +var cursors = { + overlay: "crosshair", + selection: "move", + n: "ns-resize", + e: "ew-resize", + s: "ns-resize", + w: "ew-resize", + nw: "nwse-resize", + ne: "nesw-resize", + se: "nwse-resize", + sw: "nesw-resize" +}; + +var flipX = { + e: "w", + w: "e", + nw: "ne", + ne: "nw", + se: "sw", + sw: "se" +}; + +var flipY = { + n: "s", + s: "n", + nw: "sw", + ne: "se", + se: "ne", + sw: "nw" +}; + +var signsX = { + overlay: +1, + selection: +1, + n: null, + e: +1, + s: null, + w: -1, + nw: -1, + ne: +1, + se: +1, + sw: -1 +}; + +var signsY = { + overlay: +1, + selection: +1, + n: -1, + e: null, + s: +1, + w: null, + nw: -1, + ne: -1, + se: +1, + sw: +1 +}; + +function type(t) { + return {type: t}; +} + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter$1() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultExtent() { + var svg = this.ownerSVGElement || this; + return [[0, 0], [svg.width.baseVal.value, svg.height.baseVal.value]]; +} + +// Like d3.local, but with the name “__brush” rather than auto-generated. +function local$1(node) { + while (!node.__brush) if (!(node = node.parentNode)) return; + return node.__brush; +} + +function empty$1(extent) { + return extent[0][0] === extent[1][0] + || extent[0][1] === extent[1][1]; +} + +function brushSelection(node) { + var state = node.__brush; + return state ? state.dim.output(state.selection) : null; +} + +function brushX() { + return brush$1(X); +} + +function brushY() { + return brush$1(Y); +} + +function brush() { + return brush$1(XY); +} + +function brush$1(dim) { + var extent = defaultExtent, + filter = defaultFilter$1, + listeners = dispatch(brush, "start", "brush", "end"), + handleSize = 6, + touchending; + + function brush(group) { + var overlay = group + .property("__brush", initialize) + .selectAll(".overlay") + .data([type("overlay")]); + + overlay.enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", "overlay") + .attr("pointer-events", "all") + .attr("cursor", cursors.overlay) + .merge(overlay) + .each(function() { + var extent = local$1(this).extent; + select(this) + .attr("x", extent[0][0]) + .attr("y", extent[0][1]) + .attr("width", extent[1][0] - extent[0][0]) + .attr("height", extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]); + }); + + group.selectAll(".selection") + .data([type("selection")]) + .enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", "selection") + .attr("cursor", cursors.selection) + .attr("fill", "#777") + .attr("fill-opacity", 0.3) + .attr("stroke", "#fff") + .attr("shape-rendering", "crispEdges"); + + var handle = group.selectAll(".handle") + .data(dim.handles, function(d) { return d.type; }); + + handle.exit().remove(); + + handle.enter().append("rect") + .attr("class", function(d) { return "handle handle--" + d.type; }) + .attr("cursor", function(d) { return cursors[d.type]; }); + + group + .each(redraw) + .attr("fill", "none") + .attr("pointer-events", "all") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)") + .on("mousedown.brush touchstart.brush", started); + } + + brush.move = function(group, selection$$1) { + if (group.selection) { + group + .on("start.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).beforestart().start(); }) + .on("interrupt.brush end.brush", function() { emitter(this, arguments).end(); }) + .tween("brush", function() { + var that = this, + state = that.__brush, + emit = emitter(that, arguments), + selection0 = state.selection, + selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(this, arguments) : selection$$1, state.extent), + i = interpolateValue(selection0, selection1); + + function tween(t) { + state.selection = t === 1 && empty$1(selection1) ? null : i(t); + redraw.call(that); + emit.brush(); + } + + return selection0 && selection1 ? tween : tween(1); + }); + } else { + group + .each(function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + state = that.__brush, + selection1 = dim.input(typeof selection$$1 === "function" ? selection$$1.apply(that, args) : selection$$1, state.extent), + emit = emitter(that, args).beforestart(); + + interrupt(that); + state.selection = selection1 == null || empty$1(selection1) ? null : selection1; + redraw.call(that); + emit.start().brush().end(); + }); + } + }; + + function redraw() { + var group = select(this), + selection$$1 = local$1(this).selection; + + if (selection$$1) { + group.selectAll(".selection") + .style("display", null) + .attr("x", selection$$1[0][0]) + .attr("y", selection$$1[0][1]) + .attr("width", selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0]) + .attr("height", selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1]); + + group.selectAll(".handle") + .style("display", null) + .attr("x", function(d) { return d.type[d.type.length - 1] === "e" ? selection$$1[1][0] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][0] - handleSize / 2; }) + .attr("y", function(d) { return d.type[0] === "s" ? selection$$1[1][1] - handleSize / 2 : selection$$1[0][1] - handleSize / 2; }) + .attr("width", function(d) { return d.type === "n" || d.type === "s" ? selection$$1[1][0] - selection$$1[0][0] + handleSize : handleSize; }) + .attr("height", function(d) { return d.type === "e" || d.type === "w" ? selection$$1[1][1] - selection$$1[0][1] + handleSize : handleSize; }); + } + + else { + group.selectAll(".selection,.handle") + .style("display", "none") + .attr("x", null) + .attr("y", null) + .attr("width", null) + .attr("height", null); + } + } + + function emitter(that, args) { + return that.__brush.emitter || new Emitter(that, args); + } + + function Emitter(that, args) { + this.that = that; + this.args = args; + this.state = that.__brush; + this.active = 0; + } + + Emitter.prototype = { + beforestart: function() { + if (++this.active === 1) this.state.emitter = this, this.starting = true; + return this; + }, + start: function() { + if (this.starting) this.starting = false, this.emit("start"); + return this; + }, + brush: function() { + this.emit("brush"); + return this; + }, + end: function() { + if (--this.active === 0) delete this.state.emitter, this.emit("end"); + return this; + }, + emit: function(type) { + customEvent(new BrushEvent(brush, type, dim.output(this.state.selection)), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]); + } + }; + + function started() { + if (exports.event.touches) { if (exports.event.changedTouches.length < exports.event.touches.length) return noevent$1(); } + else if (touchending) return; + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + + var that = this, + type = exports.event.target.__data__.type, + mode = (exports.event.metaKey ? type = "overlay" : type) === "selection" ? MODE_DRAG : (exports.event.altKey ? MODE_CENTER : MODE_HANDLE), + signX = dim === Y ? null : signsX[type], + signY = dim === X ? null : signsY[type], + state = local$1(that), + extent = state.extent, + selection$$1 = state.selection, + W = extent[0][0], w0, w1, + N = extent[0][1], n0, n1, + E = extent[1][0], e0, e1, + S = extent[1][1], s0, s1, + dx, + dy, + moving, + shifting = signX && signY && exports.event.shiftKey, + lockX, + lockY, + point0 = mouse(that), + point$$1 = point0, + emit = emitter(that, arguments).beforestart(); + + if (type === "overlay") { + state.selection = selection$$1 = [ + [w0 = dim === Y ? W : point0[0], n0 = dim === X ? N : point0[1]], + [e0 = dim === Y ? E : w0, s0 = dim === X ? S : n0] + ]; + } else { + w0 = selection$$1[0][0]; + n0 = selection$$1[0][1]; + e0 = selection$$1[1][0]; + s0 = selection$$1[1][1]; + } + + w1 = w0; + n1 = n0; + e1 = e0; + s1 = s0; + + var group = select(that) + .attr("pointer-events", "none"); + + var overlay = group.selectAll(".overlay") + .attr("cursor", cursors[type]); + + if (exports.event.touches) { + group + .on("touchmove.brush", moved, true) + .on("touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", ended, true); + } else { + var view = select(exports.event.view) + .on("keydown.brush", keydowned, true) + .on("keyup.brush", keyupped, true) + .on("mousemove.brush", moved, true) + .on("mouseup.brush", ended, true); + + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + } + + nopropagation$1(); + interrupt(that); + redraw.call(that); + emit.start(); + + function moved() { + var point1 = mouse(that); + if (shifting && !lockX && !lockY) { + if (Math.abs(point1[0] - point$$1[0]) > Math.abs(point1[1] - point$$1[1])) lockY = true; + else lockX = true; + } + point$$1 = point1; + moving = true; + noevent$1(); + move(); + } + + function move() { + var t; + + dx = point$$1[0] - point0[0]; + dy = point$$1[1] - point0[1]; + + switch (mode) { + case MODE_SPACE: + case MODE_DRAG: { + if (signX) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0 + dx; + if (signY) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0 + dy; + break; + } + case MODE_HANDLE: { + if (signX < 0) dx = Math.max(W - w0, Math.min(E - w0, dx)), w1 = w0 + dx, e1 = e0; + else if (signX > 0) dx = Math.max(W - e0, Math.min(E - e0, dx)), w1 = w0, e1 = e0 + dx; + if (signY < 0) dy = Math.max(N - n0, Math.min(S - n0, dy)), n1 = n0 + dy, s1 = s0; + else if (signY > 0) dy = Math.max(N - s0, Math.min(S - s0, dy)), n1 = n0, s1 = s0 + dy; + break; + } + case MODE_CENTER: { + if (signX) w1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, w0 - dx * signX)), e1 = Math.max(W, Math.min(E, e0 + dx * signX)); + if (signY) n1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, n0 - dy * signY)), s1 = Math.max(N, Math.min(S, s0 + dy * signY)); + break; + } + } + + if (e1 < w1) { + signX *= -1; + t = w0, w0 = e0, e0 = t; + t = w1, w1 = e1, e1 = t; + if (type in flipX) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipX[type]]); + } + + if (s1 < n1) { + signY *= -1; + t = n0, n0 = s0, s0 = t; + t = n1, n1 = s1, s1 = t; + if (type in flipY) overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type = flipY[type]]); + } + + if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move! + if (lockX) w1 = selection$$1[0][0], e1 = selection$$1[1][0]; + if (lockY) n1 = selection$$1[0][1], s1 = selection$$1[1][1]; + + if (selection$$1[0][0] !== w1 + || selection$$1[0][1] !== n1 + || selection$$1[1][0] !== e1 + || selection$$1[1][1] !== s1) { + state.selection = [[w1, n1], [e1, s1]]; + redraw.call(that); + emit.brush(); + } + } + + function ended() { + nopropagation$1(); + if (exports.event.touches) { + if (exports.event.touches.length) return; + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, 500); // Ghost clicks are delayed! + group.on("touchmove.brush touchend.brush touchcancel.brush", null); + } else { + yesdrag(exports.event.view, moving); + view.on("keydown.brush keyup.brush mousemove.brush mouseup.brush", null); + } + group.attr("pointer-events", "all"); + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.overlay); + if (state.selection) selection$$1 = state.selection; // May be set by brush.move (on start)! + if (empty$1(selection$$1)) state.selection = null, redraw.call(that); + emit.end(); + } + + function keydowned() { + switch (exports.event.keyCode) { + case 16: { // SHIFT + shifting = signX && signY; + break; + } + case 18: { // ALT + if (mode === MODE_HANDLE) { + if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX; + if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY; + mode = MODE_CENTER; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 32: { // SPACE; takes priority over ALT + if (mode === MODE_HANDLE || mode === MODE_CENTER) { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1 - dx; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1 - dx; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1 - dy; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1 - dy; + mode = MODE_SPACE; + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors.selection); + move(); + } + break; + } + default: return; + } + noevent$1(); + } + + function keyupped() { + switch (exports.event.keyCode) { + case 16: { // SHIFT + if (shifting) { + lockX = lockY = shifting = false; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 18: { // ALT + if (mode === MODE_CENTER) { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1; + mode = MODE_HANDLE; + move(); + } + break; + } + case 32: { // SPACE + if (mode === MODE_SPACE) { + if (exports.event.altKey) { + if (signX) e0 = e1 - dx * signX, w0 = w1 + dx * signX; + if (signY) s0 = s1 - dy * signY, n0 = n1 + dy * signY; + mode = MODE_CENTER; + } else { + if (signX < 0) e0 = e1; else if (signX > 0) w0 = w1; + if (signY < 0) s0 = s1; else if (signY > 0) n0 = n1; + mode = MODE_HANDLE; + } + overlay.attr("cursor", cursors[type]); + move(); + } + break; + } + default: return; + } + noevent$1(); + } + } + + function initialize() { + var state = this.__brush || {selection: null}; + state.extent = extent.apply(this, arguments); + state.dim = dim; + return state; + } + + brush.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), brush) : extent; + }; + + brush.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$4(!!_), brush) : filter; + }; + + brush.handleSize = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (handleSize = +_, brush) : handleSize; + }; + + brush.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? brush : value; + }; + + return brush; +} + +var cos = Math.cos; +var sin = Math.sin; +var pi$1 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$1 = pi$1 / 2; +var tau$1 = pi$1 * 2; +var max$1 = Math.max; + +function compareValue(compare) { + return function(a, b) { + return compare( + a.source.value + a.target.value, + b.source.value + b.target.value + ); + }; +} + +function chord() { + var padAngle = 0, + sortGroups = null, + sortSubgroups = null, + sortChords = null; + + function chord(matrix) { + var n = matrix.length, + groupSums = [], + groupIndex = sequence(n), + subgroupIndex = [], + chords = [], + groups = chords.groups = new Array(n), + subgroups = new Array(n * n), + k, + x, + x0, + dx, + i, + j; + + // Compute the sum. + k = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) { + x = 0, j = -1; while (++j < n) { + x += matrix[i][j]; + } + groupSums.push(x); + subgroupIndex.push(sequence(n)); + k += x; + } + + // Sort groups… + if (sortGroups) groupIndex.sort(function(a, b) { + return sortGroups(groupSums[a], groupSums[b]); + }); + + // Sort subgroups… + if (sortSubgroups) subgroupIndex.forEach(function(d, i) { + d.sort(function(a, b) { + return sortSubgroups(matrix[i][a], matrix[i][b]); + }); + }); + + // Convert the sum to scaling factor for [0, 2pi]. + // TODO Allow start and end angle to be specified? + // TODO Allow padding to be specified as percentage? + k = max$1(0, tau$1 - padAngle * n) / k; + dx = k ? padAngle : tau$1 / n; + + // Compute the start and end angle for each group and subgroup. + // Note: Opera has a bug reordering object literal properties! + x = 0, i = -1; while (++i < n) { + x0 = x, j = -1; while (++j < n) { + var di = groupIndex[i], + dj = subgroupIndex[di][j], + v = matrix[di][dj], + a0 = x, + a1 = x += v * k; + subgroups[dj * n + di] = { + index: di, + subindex: dj, + startAngle: a0, + endAngle: a1, + value: v + }; + } + groups[di] = { + index: di, + startAngle: x0, + endAngle: x, + value: groupSums[di] + }; + x += dx; + } + + // Generate chords for each (non-empty) subgroup-subgroup link. + i = -1; while (++i < n) { + j = i - 1; while (++j < n) { + var source = subgroups[j * n + i], + target = subgroups[i * n + j]; + if (source.value || target.value) { + chords.push(source.value < target.value + ? {source: target, target: source} + : {source: source, target: target}); + } + } + } + + return sortChords ? chords.sort(sortChords) : chords; + } + + chord.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = max$1(0, _), chord) : padAngle; + }; + + chord.sortGroups = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortGroups = _, chord) : sortGroups; + }; + + chord.sortSubgroups = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortSubgroups = _, chord) : sortSubgroups; + }; + + chord.sortChords = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? sortChords = null : (sortChords = compareValue(_))._ = _, chord) : sortChords && sortChords._; + }; + + return chord; +} + +var slice$2 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function constant$5(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +var pi$2 = Math.PI, + tau$2 = 2 * pi$2, + epsilon$1 = 1e-6, + tauEpsilon = tau$2 - epsilon$1; + +function Path() { + this._x0 = this._y0 = // start of current subpath + this._x1 = this._y1 = null; // end of current subpath + this._ = ""; +} + +function path() { + return new Path; +} + +Path.prototype = path.prototype = { + constructor: Path, + moveTo: function(x, y) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y); + }, + closePath: function() { + if (this._x1 !== null) { + this._x1 = this._x0, this._y1 = this._y0; + this._ += "Z"; + } + }, + lineTo: function(x, y) { + this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + quadraticCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x, y) { + this._ += "Q" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) { + this._ += "C" + (+x1) + "," + (+y1) + "," + (+x2) + "," + (+y2) + "," + (this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y1 = +y); + }, + arcTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, r) { + x1 = +x1, y1 = +y1, x2 = +x2, y2 = +y2, r = +r; + var x0 = this._x1, + y0 = this._y1, + x21 = x2 - x1, + y21 = y2 - y1, + x01 = x0 - x1, + y01 = y0 - y1, + l01_2 = x01 * x01 + y01 * y01; + + // Is the radius negative? Error. + if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r); + + // Is this path empty? Move to (x1,y1). + if (this._x1 === null) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1); + } + + // Or, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x0,y0)? Do nothing. + else if (!(l01_2 > epsilon$1)); + + // Or, are (x0,y0), (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) collinear? + // Equivalently, is (x1,y1) coincident with (x2,y2)? + // Or, is the radius zero? Line to (x1,y1). + else if (!(Math.abs(y01 * x21 - y21 * x01) > epsilon$1) || !r) { + this._ += "L" + (this._x1 = x1) + "," + (this._y1 = y1); + } + + // Otherwise, draw an arc! + else { + var x20 = x2 - x0, + y20 = y2 - y0, + l21_2 = x21 * x21 + y21 * y21, + l20_2 = x20 * x20 + y20 * y20, + l21 = Math.sqrt(l21_2), + l01 = Math.sqrt(l01_2), + l = r * Math.tan((pi$2 - Math.acos((l21_2 + l01_2 - l20_2) / (2 * l21 * l01))) / 2), + t01 = l / l01, + t21 = l / l21; + + // If the start tangent is not coincident with (x0,y0), line to. + if (Math.abs(t01 - 1) > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "L" + (x1 + t01 * x01) + "," + (y1 + t01 * y01); + } + + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,0," + (+(y01 * x20 > x01 * y20)) + "," + (this._x1 = x1 + t21 * x21) + "," + (this._y1 = y1 + t21 * y21); + } + }, + arc: function(x, y, r, a0, a1, ccw) { + x = +x, y = +y, r = +r; + var dx = r * Math.cos(a0), + dy = r * Math.sin(a0), + x0 = x + dx, + y0 = y + dy, + cw = 1 ^ ccw, + da = ccw ? a0 - a1 : a1 - a0; + + // Is the radius negative? Error. + if (r < 0) throw new Error("negative radius: " + r); + + // Is this path empty? Move to (x0,y0). + if (this._x1 === null) { + this._ += "M" + x0 + "," + y0; + } + + // Or, is (x0,y0) not coincident with the previous point? Line to (x0,y0). + else if (Math.abs(this._x1 - x0) > epsilon$1 || Math.abs(this._y1 - y0) > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "L" + x0 + "," + y0; + } + + // Is this arc empty? We’re done. + if (!r) return; + + // Does the angle go the wrong way? Flip the direction. + if (da < 0) da = da % tau$2 + tau$2; + + // Is this a complete circle? Draw two arcs to complete the circle. + if (da > tauEpsilon) { + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (x - dx) + "," + (y - dy) + "A" + r + "," + r + ",0,1," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x0) + "," + (this._y1 = y0); + } + + // Is this arc non-empty? Draw an arc! + else if (da > epsilon$1) { + this._ += "A" + r + "," + r + ",0," + (+(da >= pi$2)) + "," + cw + "," + (this._x1 = x + r * Math.cos(a1)) + "," + (this._y1 = y + r * Math.sin(a1)); + } + }, + rect: function(x, y, w, h) { + this._ += "M" + (this._x0 = this._x1 = +x) + "," + (this._y0 = this._y1 = +y) + "h" + (+w) + "v" + (+h) + "h" + (-w) + "Z"; + }, + toString: function() { + return this._; + } +}; + +function defaultSource(d) { + return d.source; +} + +function defaultTarget(d) { + return d.target; +} + +function defaultRadius(d) { + return d.radius; +} + +function defaultStartAngle(d) { + return d.startAngle; +} + +function defaultEndAngle(d) { + return d.endAngle; +} + +function ribbon() { + var source = defaultSource, + target = defaultTarget, + radius = defaultRadius, + startAngle = defaultStartAngle, + endAngle = defaultEndAngle, + context = null; + + function ribbon() { + var buffer, + argv = slice$2.call(arguments), + s = source.apply(this, argv), + t = target.apply(this, argv), + sr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)), + sa0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + sa1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + sx0 = sr * cos(sa0), + sy0 = sr * sin(sa0), + tr = +radius.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)), + ta0 = startAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1, + ta1 = endAngle.apply(this, argv) - halfPi$1; + + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + + context.moveTo(sx0, sy0); + context.arc(0, 0, sr, sa0, sa1); + if (sa0 !== ta0 || sa1 !== ta1) { // TODO sr !== tr? + context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, tr * cos(ta0), tr * sin(ta0)); + context.arc(0, 0, tr, ta0, ta1); + } + context.quadraticCurveTo(0, 0, sx0, sy0); + context.closePath(); + + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + ribbon.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : radius; + }; + + ribbon.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : startAngle; + }; + + ribbon.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$5(+_), ribbon) : endAngle; + }; + + ribbon.source = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (source = _, ribbon) : source; + }; + + ribbon.target = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (target = _, ribbon) : target; + }; + + ribbon.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), ribbon) : context; + }; + + return ribbon; +} + +var prefix = "$"; + +function Map() {} + +Map.prototype = map$1.prototype = { + constructor: Map, + has: function(key) { + return (prefix + key) in this; + }, + get: function(key) { + return this[prefix + key]; + }, + set: function(key, value) { + this[prefix + key] = value; + return this; + }, + remove: function(key) { + var property = prefix + key; + return property in this && delete this[property]; + }, + clear: function() { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) delete this[property]; + }, + keys: function() { + var keys = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) keys.push(property.slice(1)); + return keys; + }, + values: function() { + var values = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) values.push(this[property]); + return values; + }, + entries: function() { + var entries = []; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) entries.push({key: property.slice(1), value: this[property]}); + return entries; + }, + size: function() { + var size = 0; + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) ++size; + return size; + }, + empty: function() { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) return false; + return true; + }, + each: function(f) { + for (var property in this) if (property[0] === prefix) f(this[property], property.slice(1), this); + } +}; + +function map$1(object, f) { + var map = new Map; + + // Copy constructor. + if (object instanceof Map) object.each(function(value, key) { map.set(key, value); }); + + // Index array by numeric index or specified key function. + else if (Array.isArray(object)) { + var i = -1, + n = object.length, + o; + + if (f == null) while (++i < n) map.set(i, object[i]); + else while (++i < n) map.set(f(o = object[i], i, object), o); + } + + // Convert object to map. + else if (object) for (var key in object) map.set(key, object[key]); + + return map; +} + +function nest() { + var keys = [], + sortKeys = [], + sortValues, + rollup, + nest; + + function apply(array, depth, createResult, setResult) { + if (depth >= keys.length) { + if (sortValues != null) array.sort(sortValues); + return rollup != null ? rollup(array) : array; + } + + var i = -1, + n = array.length, + key = keys[depth++], + keyValue, + value, + valuesByKey = map$1(), + values, + result = createResult(); + + while (++i < n) { + if (values = valuesByKey.get(keyValue = key(value = array[i]) + "")) { + values.push(value); + } else { + valuesByKey.set(keyValue, [value]); + } + } + + valuesByKey.each(function(values, key) { + setResult(result, key, apply(values, depth, createResult, setResult)); + }); + + return result; + } + + function entries(map, depth) { + if (++depth > keys.length) return map; + var array, sortKey = sortKeys[depth - 1]; + if (rollup != null && depth >= keys.length) array = map.entries(); + else array = [], map.each(function(v, k) { array.push({key: k, values: entries(v, depth)}); }); + return sortKey != null ? array.sort(function(a, b) { return sortKey(a.key, b.key); }) : array; + } + + return nest = { + object: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createObject, setObject); }, + map: function(array) { return apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap); }, + entries: function(array) { return entries(apply(array, 0, createMap, setMap), 0); }, + key: function(d) { keys.push(d); return nest; }, + sortKeys: function(order) { sortKeys[keys.length - 1] = order; return nest; }, + sortValues: function(order) { sortValues = order; return nest; }, + rollup: function(f) { rollup = f; return nest; } + }; +} + +function createObject() { + return {}; +} + +function setObject(object, key, value) { + object[key] = value; +} + +function createMap() { + return map$1(); +} + +function setMap(map, key, value) { + map.set(key, value); +} + +function Set() {} + +var proto = map$1.prototype; + +Set.prototype = set$2.prototype = { + constructor: Set, + has: proto.has, + add: function(value) { + value += ""; + this[prefix + value] = value; + return this; + }, + remove: proto.remove, + clear: proto.clear, + values: proto.keys, + size: proto.size, + empty: proto.empty, + each: proto.each +}; + +function set$2(object, f) { + var set = new Set; + + // Copy constructor. + if (object instanceof Set) object.each(function(value) { set.add(value); }); + + // Otherwise, assume it’s an array. + else if (object) { + var i = -1, n = object.length; + if (f == null) while (++i < n) set.add(object[i]); + else while (++i < n) set.add(f(object[i], i, object)); + } + + return set; +} + +function keys(map) { + var keys = []; + for (var key in map) keys.push(key); + return keys; +} + +function values(map) { + var values = []; + for (var key in map) values.push(map[key]); + return values; +} + +function entries(map) { + var entries = []; + for (var key in map) entries.push({key: key, value: map[key]}); + return entries; +} + +var array$2 = Array.prototype; + +var slice$3 = array$2.slice; + +function ascending$2(a, b) { + return a - b; +} + +function area(ring) { + var i = 0, n = ring.length, area = ring[n - 1][1] * ring[0][0] - ring[n - 1][0] * ring[0][1]; + while (++i < n) area += ring[i - 1][1] * ring[i][0] - ring[i - 1][0] * ring[i][1]; + return area; +} + +function constant$6(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function contains(ring, hole) { + var i = -1, n = hole.length, c; + while (++i < n) if (c = ringContains(ring, hole[i])) return c; + return 0; +} + +function ringContains(ring, point) { + var x = point[0], y = point[1], contains = -1; + for (var i = 0, n = ring.length, j = n - 1; i < n; j = i++) { + var pi = ring[i], xi = pi[0], yi = pi[1], pj = ring[j], xj = pj[0], yj = pj[1]; + if (segmentContains(pi, pj, point)) return 0; + if (((yi > y) !== (yj > y)) && ((x < (xj - xi) * (y - yi) / (yj - yi) + xi))) contains = -contains; + } + return contains; +} + +function segmentContains(a, b, c) { + var i; return collinear(a, b, c) && within(a[i = +(a[0] === b[0])], c[i], b[i]); +} + +function collinear(a, b, c) { + return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) === (c[0] - a[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]); +} + +function within(p, q, r) { + return p <= q && q <= r || r <= q && q <= p; +} + +function noop$1() {} + +var cases = [ + [], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [0.5, 1.0]], [[1.0, 0.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.0, 0.5], [0.5, 1.0]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]], [[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [[[1.5, 1.0], [1.0, 0.5]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[1.0, 1.5], [1.5, 1.0]]], + [[[0.5, 1.0], [1.0, 1.5]]], + [] +]; + +function contours() { + var dx = 1, + dy = 1, + threshold$$1 = thresholdSturges, + smooth = smoothLinear; + + function contours(values) { + var tz = threshold$$1(values); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + var domain = extent(values), start = domain[0], stop = domain[1]; + tz = tickStep(start, stop, tz); + tz = sequence(Math.floor(start / tz) * tz, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz); + } else { + tz = tz.slice().sort(ascending$2); + } + + return tz.map(function(value) { + return contour(values, value); + }); + } + + // Accumulate, smooth contour rings, assign holes to exterior rings. + // Based on https://github.com/mbostock/shapefile/blob/v0.6.2/shp/polygon.js + function contour(values, value) { + var polygons = [], + holes = []; + + isorings(values, value, function(ring) { + smooth(ring, values, value); + if (area(ring) > 0) polygons.push([ring]); + else holes.push(ring); + }); + + holes.forEach(function(hole) { + for (var i = 0, n = polygons.length, polygon; i < n; ++i) { + if (contains((polygon = polygons[i])[0], hole) !== -1) { + polygon.push(hole); + return; + } + } + }); + + return { + type: "MultiPolygon", + value: value, + coordinates: polygons + }; + } + + // Marching squares with isolines stitched into rings. + // Based on https://github.com/topojson/topojson-client/blob/v3.0.0/src/stitch.js + function isorings(values, value, callback) { + var fragmentByStart = new Array, + fragmentByEnd = new Array, + x, y, t0, t1, t2, t3; + + // Special case for the first row (y = -1, t2 = t3 = 0). + x = y = -1; + t1 = values[0] >= value; + cases[t1 << 1].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t0 = t1, t1 = values[x + 1] >= value; + cases[t0 | t1 << 1].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t1 << 0].forEach(stitch); + + // General case for the intermediate rows. + while (++y < dy - 1) { + x = -1; + t1 = values[y * dx + dx] >= value; + t2 = values[y * dx] >= value; + cases[t1 << 1 | t2 << 2].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t0 = t1, t1 = values[y * dx + dx + x + 1] >= value; + t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value; + cases[t0 | t1 << 1 | t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t1 | t2 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + + // Special case for the last row (y = dy - 1, t0 = t1 = 0). + x = -1; + t2 = values[y * dx] >= value; + cases[t2 << 2].forEach(stitch); + while (++x < dx - 1) { + t3 = t2, t2 = values[y * dx + x + 1] >= value; + cases[t2 << 2 | t3 << 3].forEach(stitch); + } + cases[t2 << 3].forEach(stitch); + + function stitch(line) { + var start = [line[0][0] + x, line[0][1] + y], + end = [line[1][0] + x, line[1][1] + y], + startIndex = index(start), + endIndex = index(end), + f, g; + if (f = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) { + if (g = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) { + delete fragmentByEnd[f.end]; + delete fragmentByStart[g.start]; + if (f === g) { + f.ring.push(end); + callback(f.ring); + } else { + fragmentByStart[f.start] = fragmentByEnd[g.end] = {start: f.start, end: g.end, ring: f.ring.concat(g.ring)}; + } + } else { + delete fragmentByEnd[f.end]; + f.ring.push(end); + fragmentByEnd[f.end = endIndex] = f; + } + } else if (f = fragmentByStart[endIndex]) { + if (g = fragmentByEnd[startIndex]) { + delete fragmentByStart[f.start]; + delete fragmentByEnd[g.end]; + if (f === g) { + f.ring.push(end); + callback(f.ring); + } else { + fragmentByStart[g.start] = fragmentByEnd[f.end] = {start: g.start, end: f.end, ring: g.ring.concat(f.ring)}; + } + } else { + delete fragmentByStart[f.start]; + f.ring.unshift(start); + fragmentByStart[f.start = startIndex] = f; + } + } else { + fragmentByStart[startIndex] = fragmentByEnd[endIndex] = {start: startIndex, end: endIndex, ring: [start, end]}; + } + } + } + + function index(point) { + return point[0] * 2 + point[1] * (dx + 1) * 4; + } + + function smoothLinear(ring, values, value) { + ring.forEach(function(point) { + var x = point[0], + y = point[1], + xt = x | 0, + yt = y | 0, + v0, + v1 = values[yt * dx + xt]; + if (x > 0 && x < dx && xt === x) { + v0 = values[yt * dx + xt - 1]; + point[0] = x + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5; + } + if (y > 0 && y < dy && yt === y) { + v0 = values[(yt - 1) * dx + xt]; + point[1] = y + (value - v0) / (v1 - v0) - 0.5; + } + }); + } + + contours.contour = contour; + + contours.size = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]); + if (!(_0 > 0) || !(_1 > 0)) throw new Error("invalid size"); + return dx = _0, dy = _1, contours; + }; + + contours.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant$6(slice$3.call(_)) : constant$6(_), contours) : threshold$$1; + }; + + contours.smooth = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (smooth = _ ? smoothLinear : noop$1, contours) : smooth === smoothLinear; + }; + + return contours; +} + +// TODO Optimize edge cases. +// TODO Optimize index calculation. +// TODO Optimize arguments. +function blurX(source, target, r) { + var n = source.width, + m = source.height, + w = (r << 1) + 1; + for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, sr = 0; i < n + r; ++i) { + if (i < n) { + sr += source.data[i + j * n]; + } + if (i >= r) { + if (i >= w) { + sr -= source.data[i - w + j * n]; + } + target.data[i - r + j * n] = sr / Math.min(i + 1, n - 1 + w - i, w); + } + } + } +} + +// TODO Optimize edge cases. +// TODO Optimize index calculation. +// TODO Optimize arguments. +function blurY(source, target, r) { + var n = source.width, + m = source.height, + w = (r << 1) + 1; + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + for (var j = 0, sr = 0; j < m + r; ++j) { + if (j < m) { + sr += source.data[i + j * n]; + } + if (j >= r) { + if (j >= w) { + sr -= source.data[i + (j - w) * n]; + } + target.data[i + (j - r) * n] = sr / Math.min(j + 1, m - 1 + w - j, w); + } + } + } +} + +function defaultX(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function defaultY(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function defaultWeight() { + return 1; +} + +function density() { + var x = defaultX, + y = defaultY, + weight = defaultWeight, + dx = 960, + dy = 500, + r = 20, // blur radius + k = 2, // log2(grid cell size) + o = r * 3, // grid offset, to pad for blur + n = (dx + o * 2) >> k, // grid width + m = (dy + o * 2) >> k, // grid height + threshold$$1 = constant$6(20); + + function density(data) { + var values0 = new Float32Array(n * m), + values1 = new Float32Array(n * m); + + data.forEach(function(d, i, data) { + var xi = (+x(d, i, data) + o) >> k, + yi = (+y(d, i, data) + o) >> k, + wi = +weight(d, i, data); + if (xi >= 0 && xi < n && yi >= 0 && yi < m) { + values0[xi + yi * n] += wi; + } + }); + + // TODO Optimize. + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + blurX({width: n, height: m, data: values0}, {width: n, height: m, data: values1}, r >> k); + blurY({width: n, height: m, data: values1}, {width: n, height: m, data: values0}, r >> k); + + var tz = threshold$$1(values0); + + // Convert number of thresholds into uniform thresholds. + if (!Array.isArray(tz)) { + var stop = max(values0); + tz = tickStep(0, stop, tz); + tz = sequence(0, Math.floor(stop / tz) * tz, tz); + tz.shift(); + } + + return contours() + .thresholds(tz) + .size([n, m]) + (values0) + .map(transform); + } + + function transform(geometry) { + geometry.value *= Math.pow(2, -2 * k); // Density in points per square pixel. + geometry.coordinates.forEach(transformPolygon); + return geometry; + } + + function transformPolygon(coordinates) { + coordinates.forEach(transformRing); + } + + function transformRing(coordinates) { + coordinates.forEach(transformPoint); + } + + // TODO Optimize. + function transformPoint(coordinates) { + coordinates[0] = coordinates[0] * Math.pow(2, k) - o; + coordinates[1] = coordinates[1] * Math.pow(2, k) - o; + } + + function resize() { + o = r * 3; + n = (dx + o * 2) >> k; + m = (dy + o * 2) >> k; + return density; + } + + density.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : x; + }; + + density.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : y; + }; + + density.weight = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (weight = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$6(+_), density) : weight; + }; + + density.size = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + var _0 = Math.ceil(_[0]), _1 = Math.ceil(_[1]); + if (!(_0 >= 0) && !(_0 >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid size"); + return dx = _0, dy = _1, resize(); + }; + + density.cellSize = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return 1 << k; + if (!((_ = +_) >= 1)) throw new Error("invalid cell size"); + return k = Math.floor(Math.log(_) / Math.LN2), resize(); + }; + + density.thresholds = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (threshold$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : Array.isArray(_) ? constant$6(slice$3.call(_)) : constant$6(_), density) : threshold$$1; + }; + + density.bandwidth = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return Math.sqrt(r * (r + 1)); + if (!((_ = +_) >= 0)) throw new Error("invalid bandwidth"); + return r = Math.round((Math.sqrt(4 * _ * _ + 1) - 1) / 2), resize(); + }; + + return density; +} + +var EOL = {}, + EOF = {}, + QUOTE = 34, + NEWLINE = 10, + RETURN = 13; + +function objectConverter(columns) { + return new Function("d", "return {" + columns.map(function(name, i) { + return JSON.stringify(name) + ": d[" + i + "]"; + }).join(",") + "}"); +} + +function customConverter(columns, f) { + var object = objectConverter(columns); + return function(row, i) { + return f(object(row), i, columns); + }; +} + +// Compute unique columns in order of discovery. +function inferColumns(rows) { + var columnSet = Object.create(null), + columns = []; + + rows.forEach(function(row) { + for (var column in row) { + if (!(column in columnSet)) { + columns.push(columnSet[column] = column); + } + } + }); + + return columns; +} + +function pad(value, width) { + var s = value + "", length = s.length; + return length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(0) + s : s; +} + +function formatYear(year) { + return year < 0 ? "-" + pad(-year, 6) + : year > 9999 ? "+" + pad(year, 6) + : pad(year, 4); +} + +function formatDate(date) { + var hours = date.getUTCHours(), + minutes = date.getUTCMinutes(), + seconds = date.getUTCSeconds(), + milliseconds = date.getUTCMilliseconds(); + return isNaN(date) ? "Invalid Date" + : formatYear(date.getUTCFullYear(), 4) + "-" + pad(date.getUTCMonth() + 1, 2) + "-" + pad(date.getUTCDate(), 2) + + (milliseconds ? "T" + pad(hours, 2) + ":" + pad(minutes, 2) + ":" + pad(seconds, 2) + "." + pad(milliseconds, 3) + "Z" + : seconds ? "T" + pad(hours, 2) + ":" + pad(minutes, 2) + ":" + pad(seconds, 2) + "Z" + : minutes || hours ? "T" + pad(hours, 2) + ":" + pad(minutes, 2) + "Z" + : ""); +} + +function dsvFormat(delimiter) { + var reFormat = new RegExp("[\"" + delimiter + "\n\r]"), + DELIMITER = delimiter.charCodeAt(0); + + function parse(text, f) { + var convert, columns, rows = parseRows(text, function(row, i) { + if (convert) return convert(row, i - 1); + columns = row, convert = f ? customConverter(row, f) : objectConverter(row); + }); + rows.columns = columns || []; + return rows; + } + + function parseRows(text, f) { + var rows = [], // output rows + N = text.length, + I = 0, // current character index + n = 0, // current line number + t, // current token + eof = N <= 0, // current token followed by EOF? + eol = false; // current token followed by EOL? + + // Strip the trailing newline. + if (text.charCodeAt(N - 1) === NEWLINE) --N; + if (text.charCodeAt(N - 1) === RETURN) --N; + + function token() { + if (eof) return EOF; + if (eol) return eol = false, EOL; + + // Unescape quotes. + var i, j = I, c; + if (text.charCodeAt(j) === QUOTE) { + while (I++ < N && text.charCodeAt(I) !== QUOTE || text.charCodeAt(++I) === QUOTE); + if ((i = I) >= N) eof = true; + else if ((c = text.charCodeAt(I++)) === NEWLINE) eol = true; + else if (c === RETURN) { eol = true; if (text.charCodeAt(I) === NEWLINE) ++I; } + return text.slice(j + 1, i - 1).replace(/""/g, "\""); + } + + // Find next delimiter or newline. + while (I < N) { + if ((c = text.charCodeAt(i = I++)) === NEWLINE) eol = true; + else if (c === RETURN) { eol = true; if (text.charCodeAt(I) === NEWLINE) ++I; } + else if (c !== DELIMITER) continue; + return text.slice(j, i); + } + + // Return last token before EOF. + return eof = true, text.slice(j, N); + } + + while ((t = token()) !== EOF) { + var row = []; + while (t !== EOL && t !== EOF) row.push(t), t = token(); + if (f && (row = f(row, n++)) == null) continue; + rows.push(row); + } + + return rows; + } + + function preformatBody(rows, columns) { + return rows.map(function(row) { + return columns.map(function(column) { + return formatValue(row[column]); + }).join(delimiter); + }); + } + + function format(rows, columns) { + if (columns == null) columns = inferColumns(rows); + return [columns.map(formatValue).join(delimiter)].concat(preformatBody(rows, columns)).join("\n"); + } + + function formatBody(rows, columns) { + if (columns == null) columns = inferColumns(rows); + return preformatBody(rows, columns).join("\n"); + } + + function formatRows(rows) { + return rows.map(formatRow).join("\n"); + } + + function formatRow(row) { + return row.map(formatValue).join(delimiter); + } + + function formatValue(value) { + return value == null ? "" + : value instanceof Date ? formatDate(value) + : reFormat.test(value += "") ? "\"" + value.replace(/"/g, "\"\"") + "\"" + : value; + } + + return { + parse: parse, + parseRows: parseRows, + format: format, + formatBody: formatBody, + formatRows: formatRows + }; +} + +var csv = dsvFormat(","); + +var csvParse = csv.parse; +var csvParseRows = csv.parseRows; +var csvFormat = csv.format; +var csvFormatBody = csv.formatBody; +var csvFormatRows = csv.formatRows; + +var tsv = dsvFormat("\t"); + +var tsvParse = tsv.parse; +var tsvParseRows = tsv.parseRows; +var tsvFormat = tsv.format; +var tsvFormatBody = tsv.formatBody; +var tsvFormatRows = tsv.formatRows; + +function autoType(object) { + for (var key in object) { + var value = object[key].trim(), number; + if (!value) value = null; + else if (value === "true") value = true; + else if (value === "false") value = false; + else if (value === "NaN") value = NaN; + else if (!isNaN(number = +value)) value = number; + else if (/^([-+]\d{2})?\d{4}(-\d{2}(-\d{2})?)?(T\d{2}:\d{2}(:\d{2}(\.\d{3})?)?(Z|[-+]\d{2}:\d{2})?)?$/.test(value)) value = new Date(value); + else continue; + object[key] = value; + } + return object; +} + +function responseBlob(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.blob(); +} + +function blob(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseBlob); +} + +function responseArrayBuffer(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.arrayBuffer(); +} + +function buffer(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseArrayBuffer); +} + +function responseText(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.text(); +} + +function text(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseText); +} + +function dsvParse(parse) { + return function(input, init, row) { + if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof init === "function") row = init, init = undefined; + return text(input, init).then(function(response) { + return parse(response, row); + }); + }; +} + +function dsv(delimiter, input, init, row) { + if (arguments.length === 3 && typeof init === "function") row = init, init = undefined; + var format = dsvFormat(delimiter); + return text(input, init).then(function(response) { + return format.parse(response, row); + }); +} + +var csv$1 = dsvParse(csvParse); +var tsv$1 = dsvParse(tsvParse); + +function image(input, init) { + return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { + var image = new Image; + for (var key in init) image[key] = init[key]; + image.onerror = reject; + image.onload = function() { resolve(image); }; + image.src = input; + }); +} + +function responseJson(response) { + if (!response.ok) throw new Error(response.status + " " + response.statusText); + return response.json(); +} + +function json(input, init) { + return fetch(input, init).then(responseJson); +} + +function parser(type) { + return function(input, init) { + return text(input, init).then(function(text$$1) { + return (new DOMParser).parseFromString(text$$1, type); + }); + }; +} + +var xml = parser("application/xml"); + +var html = parser("text/html"); + +var svg = parser("image/svg+xml"); + +function center$1(x, y) { + var nodes; + + if (x == null) x = 0; + if (y == null) y = 0; + + function force() { + var i, + n = nodes.length, + node, + sx = 0, + sy = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], sx += node.x, sy += node.y; + } + + for (sx = sx / n - x, sy = sy / n - y, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.x -= sx, node.y -= sy; + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +function constant$7(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function jiggle() { + return (Math.random() - 0.5) * 1e-6; +} + +function tree_add(d) { + var x = +this._x.call(null, d), + y = +this._y.call(null, d); + return add(this.cover(x, y), x, y, d); +} + +function add(tree, x, y, d) { + if (isNaN(x) || isNaN(y)) return tree; // ignore invalid points + + var parent, + node = tree._root, + leaf = {data: d}, + x0 = tree._x0, + y0 = tree._y0, + x1 = tree._x1, + y1 = tree._y1, + xm, + ym, + xp, + yp, + right, + bottom, + i, + j; + + // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf. + if (!node) return tree._root = leaf, tree; + + // Find the existing leaf for the new point, or add it. + while (node.length) { + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + if (parent = node, !(node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return parent[i] = leaf, tree; + } + + // Is the new point is exactly coincident with the existing point? + xp = +tree._x.call(null, node.data); + yp = +tree._y.call(null, node.data); + if (x === xp && y === yp) return leaf.next = node, parent ? parent[i] = leaf : tree._root = leaf, tree; + + // Otherwise, split the leaf node until the old and new point are separated. + do { + parent = parent ? parent[i] = new Array(4) : tree._root = new Array(4); + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + } while ((i = bottom << 1 | right) === (j = (yp >= ym) << 1 | (xp >= xm))); + return parent[j] = node, parent[i] = leaf, tree; +} + +function addAll(data) { + var d, i, n = data.length, + x, + y, + xz = new Array(n), + yz = new Array(n), + x0 = Infinity, + y0 = Infinity, + x1 = -Infinity, + y1 = -Infinity; + + // Compute the points and their extent. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d = data[i])) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) continue; + xz[i] = x; + yz[i] = y; + if (x < x0) x0 = x; + if (x > x1) x1 = x; + if (y < y0) y0 = y; + if (y > y1) y1 = y; + } + + // If there were no (valid) points, abort. + if (x0 > x1 || y0 > y1) return this; + + // Expand the tree to cover the new points. + this.cover(x0, y0).cover(x1, y1); + + // Add the new points. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + add(this, xz[i], yz[i], data[i]); + } + + return this; +} + +function tree_cover(x, y) { + if (isNaN(x = +x) || isNaN(y = +y)) return this; // ignore invalid points + + var x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1 = this._x1, + y1 = this._y1; + + // If the quadtree has no extent, initialize them. + // Integer extent are necessary so that if we later double the extent, + // the existing quadrant boundaries don’t change due to floating point error! + if (isNaN(x0)) { + x1 = (x0 = Math.floor(x)) + 1; + y1 = (y0 = Math.floor(y)) + 1; + } + + // Otherwise, double repeatedly to cover. + else { + var z = x1 - x0, + node = this._root, + parent, + i; + + while (x0 > x || x >= x1 || y0 > y || y >= y1) { + i = (y < y0) << 1 | (x < x0); + parent = new Array(4), parent[i] = node, node = parent, z *= 2; + switch (i) { + case 0: x1 = x0 + z, y1 = y0 + z; break; + case 1: x0 = x1 - z, y1 = y0 + z; break; + case 2: x1 = x0 + z, y0 = y1 - z; break; + case 3: x0 = x1 - z, y0 = y1 - z; break; + } + } + + if (this._root && this._root.length) this._root = node; + } + + this._x0 = x0; + this._y0 = y0; + this._x1 = x1; + this._y1 = y1; + return this; +} + +function tree_data() { + var data = []; + this.visit(function(node) { + if (!node.length) do data.push(node.data); while (node = node.next) + }); + return data; +} + +function tree_extent(_) { + return arguments.length + ? this.cover(+_[0][0], +_[0][1]).cover(+_[1][0], +_[1][1]) + : isNaN(this._x0) ? undefined : [[this._x0, this._y0], [this._x1, this._y1]]; +} + +function Quad(node, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + this.node = node; + this.x0 = x0; + this.y0 = y0; + this.x1 = x1; + this.y1 = y1; +} + +function tree_find(x, y, radius) { + var data, + x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1, + y1, + x2, + y2, + x3 = this._x1, + y3 = this._y1, + quads = [], + node = this._root, + q, + i; + + if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, x0, y0, x3, y3)); + if (radius == null) radius = Infinity; + else { + x0 = x - radius, y0 = y - radius; + x3 = x + radius, y3 = y + radius; + radius *= radius; + } + + while (q = quads.pop()) { + + // Stop searching if this quadrant can’t contain a closer node. + if (!(node = q.node) + || (x1 = q.x0) > x3 + || (y1 = q.y0) > y3 + || (x2 = q.x1) < x0 + || (y2 = q.y1) < y0) continue; + + // Bisect the current quadrant. + if (node.length) { + var xm = (x1 + x2) / 2, + ym = (y1 + y2) / 2; + + quads.push( + new Quad(node[3], xm, ym, x2, y2), + new Quad(node[2], x1, ym, xm, y2), + new Quad(node[1], xm, y1, x2, ym), + new Quad(node[0], x1, y1, xm, ym) + ); + + // Visit the closest quadrant first. + if (i = (y >= ym) << 1 | (x >= xm)) { + q = quads[quads.length - 1]; + quads[quads.length - 1] = quads[quads.length - 1 - i]; + quads[quads.length - 1 - i] = q; + } + } + + // Visit this point. (Visiting coincident points isn’t necessary!) + else { + var dx = x - +this._x.call(null, node.data), + dy = y - +this._y.call(null, node.data), + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < radius) { + var d = Math.sqrt(radius = d2); + x0 = x - d, y0 = y - d; + x3 = x + d, y3 = y + d; + data = node.data; + } + } + } + + return data; +} + +function tree_remove(d) { + if (isNaN(x = +this._x.call(null, d)) || isNaN(y = +this._y.call(null, d))) return this; // ignore invalid points + + var parent, + node = this._root, + retainer, + previous, + next, + x0 = this._x0, + y0 = this._y0, + x1 = this._x1, + y1 = this._y1, + x, + y, + xm, + ym, + right, + bottom, + i, + j; + + // If the tree is empty, initialize the root as a leaf. + if (!node) return this; + + // Find the leaf node for the point. + // While descending, also retain the deepest parent with a non-removed sibling. + if (node.length) while (true) { + if (right = x >= (xm = (x0 + x1) / 2)) x0 = xm; else x1 = xm; + if (bottom = y >= (ym = (y0 + y1) / 2)) y0 = ym; else y1 = ym; + if (!(parent = node, node = node[i = bottom << 1 | right])) return this; + if (!node.length) break; + if (parent[(i + 1) & 3] || parent[(i + 2) & 3] || parent[(i + 3) & 3]) retainer = parent, j = i; + } + + // Find the point to remove. + while (node.data !== d) if (!(previous = node, node = node.next)) return this; + if (next = node.next) delete node.next; + + // If there are multiple coincident points, remove just the point. + if (previous) return (next ? previous.next = next : delete previous.next), this; + + // If this is the root point, remove it. + if (!parent) return this._root = next, this; + + // Remove this leaf. + next ? parent[i] = next : delete parent[i]; + + // If the parent now contains exactly one leaf, collapse superfluous parents. + if ((node = parent[0] || parent[1] || parent[2] || parent[3]) + && node === (parent[3] || parent[2] || parent[1] || parent[0]) + && !node.length) { + if (retainer) retainer[j] = node; + else this._root = node; + } + + return this; +} + +function removeAll(data) { + for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; ++i) this.remove(data[i]); + return this; +} + +function tree_root() { + return this._root; +} + +function tree_size() { + var size = 0; + this.visit(function(node) { + if (!node.length) do ++size; while (node = node.next) + }); + return size; +} + +function tree_visit(callback) { + var quads = [], q, node = this._root, child, x0, y0, x1, y1; + if (node) quads.push(new Quad(node, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1)); + while (q = quads.pop()) { + if (!callback(node = q.node, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1) && node.length) { + var xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2; + if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1)); + if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1)); + if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym)); + if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym)); + } + } + return this; +} + +function tree_visitAfter(callback) { + var quads = [], next = [], q; + if (this._root) quads.push(new Quad(this._root, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1)); + while (q = quads.pop()) { + var node = q.node; + if (node.length) { + var child, x0 = q.x0, y0 = q.y0, x1 = q.x1, y1 = q.y1, xm = (x0 + x1) / 2, ym = (y0 + y1) / 2; + if (child = node[0]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, y0, xm, ym)); + if (child = node[1]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, y0, x1, ym)); + if (child = node[2]) quads.push(new Quad(child, x0, ym, xm, y1)); + if (child = node[3]) quads.push(new Quad(child, xm, ym, x1, y1)); + } + next.push(q); + } + while (q = next.pop()) { + callback(q.node, q.x0, q.y0, q.x1, q.y1); + } + return this; +} + +function defaultX$1(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function tree_x(_) { + return arguments.length ? (this._x = _, this) : this._x; +} + +function defaultY$1(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function tree_y(_) { + return arguments.length ? (this._y = _, this) : this._y; +} + +function quadtree(nodes, x, y) { + var tree = new Quadtree(x == null ? defaultX$1 : x, y == null ? defaultY$1 : y, NaN, NaN, NaN, NaN); + return nodes == null ? tree : tree.addAll(nodes); +} + +function Quadtree(x, y, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + this._x = x; + this._y = y; + this._x0 = x0; + this._y0 = y0; + this._x1 = x1; + this._y1 = y1; + this._root = undefined; +} + +function leaf_copy(leaf) { + var copy = {data: leaf.data}, next = copy; + while (leaf = leaf.next) next = next.next = {data: leaf.data}; + return copy; +} + +var treeProto = quadtree.prototype = Quadtree.prototype; + +treeProto.copy = function() { + var copy = new Quadtree(this._x, this._y, this._x0, this._y0, this._x1, this._y1), + node = this._root, + nodes, + child; + + if (!node) return copy; + + if (!node.length) return copy._root = leaf_copy(node), copy; + + nodes = [{source: node, target: copy._root = new Array(4)}]; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + for (var i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if (child = node.source[i]) { + if (child.length) nodes.push({source: child, target: node.target[i] = new Array(4)}); + else node.target[i] = leaf_copy(child); + } + } + } + + return copy; +}; + +treeProto.add = tree_add; +treeProto.addAll = addAll; +treeProto.cover = tree_cover; +treeProto.data = tree_data; +treeProto.extent = tree_extent; +treeProto.find = tree_find; +treeProto.remove = tree_remove; +treeProto.removeAll = removeAll; +treeProto.root = tree_root; +treeProto.size = tree_size; +treeProto.visit = tree_visit; +treeProto.visitAfter = tree_visitAfter; +treeProto.x = tree_x; +treeProto.y = tree_y; + +function x(d) { + return d.x + d.vx; +} + +function y(d) { + return d.y + d.vy; +} + +function collide(radius) { + var nodes, + radii, + strength = 1, + iterations = 1; + + if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$7(radius == null ? 1 : +radius); + + function force() { + var i, n = nodes.length, + tree, + node, + xi, + yi, + ri, + ri2; + + for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) { + tree = quadtree(nodes, x, y).visitAfter(prepare); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + ri = radii[node.index], ri2 = ri * ri; + xi = node.x + node.vx; + yi = node.y + node.vy; + tree.visit(apply); + } + } + + function apply(quad, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var data = quad.data, rj = quad.r, r = ri + rj; + if (data) { + if (data.index > node.index) { + var x = xi - data.x - data.vx, + y = yi - data.y - data.vy, + l = x * x + y * y; + if (l < r * r) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + l = (r - (l = Math.sqrt(l))) / l * strength; + node.vx += (x *= l) * (r = (rj *= rj) / (ri2 + rj)); + node.vy += (y *= l) * r; + data.vx -= x * (r = 1 - r); + data.vy -= y * r; + } + } + return; + } + return x0 > xi + r || x1 < xi - r || y0 > yi + r || y1 < yi - r; + } + } + + function prepare(quad) { + if (quad.data) return quad.r = radii[quad.data.index]; + for (var i = quad.r = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if (quad[i] && quad[i].r > quad.r) { + quad.r = quad[i].r; + } + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + radii = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], radii[node.index] = +radius(node, i, nodes); + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.iterations = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations; + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = +_, force) : strength; + }; + + force.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : radius; + }; + + return force; +} + +function index(d) { + return d.index; +} + +function find(nodeById, nodeId) { + var node = nodeById.get(nodeId); + if (!node) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId); + return node; +} + +function link(links) { + var id = index, + strength = defaultStrength, + strengths, + distance = constant$7(30), + distances, + nodes, + count, + bias, + iterations = 1; + + if (links == null) links = []; + + function defaultStrength(link) { + return 1 / Math.min(count[link.source.index], count[link.target.index]); + } + + function force(alpha) { + for (var k = 0, n = links.length; k < iterations; ++k) { + for (var i = 0, link, source, target, x, y, l, b; i < n; ++i) { + link = links[i], source = link.source, target = link.target; + x = target.x + target.vx - source.x - source.vx || jiggle(); + y = target.y + target.vy - source.y - source.vy || jiggle(); + l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); + l = (l - distances[i]) / l * alpha * strengths[i]; + x *= l, y *= l; + target.vx -= x * (b = bias[i]); + target.vy -= y * b; + source.vx += x * (b = 1 - b); + source.vy += y * b; + } + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + + var i, + n = nodes.length, + m = links.length, + nodeById = map$1(nodes, id), + link; + + for (i = 0, count = new Array(n); i < m; ++i) { + link = links[i], link.index = i; + if (typeof link.source !== "object") link.source = find(nodeById, link.source); + if (typeof link.target !== "object") link.target = find(nodeById, link.target); + count[link.source.index] = (count[link.source.index] || 0) + 1; + count[link.target.index] = (count[link.target.index] || 0) + 1; + } + + for (i = 0, bias = new Array(m); i < m; ++i) { + link = links[i], bias[i] = count[link.source.index] / (count[link.source.index] + count[link.target.index]); + } + + strengths = new Array(m), initializeStrength(); + distances = new Array(m), initializeDistance(); + } + + function initializeStrength() { + if (!nodes) return; + + for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = +strength(links[i], i, links); + } + } + + function initializeDistance() { + if (!nodes) return; + + for (var i = 0, n = links.length; i < n; ++i) { + distances[i] = +distance(links[i], i, links); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.links = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (links = _, initialize(), force) : links; + }; + + force.id = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (id = _, force) : id; + }; + + force.iterations = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (iterations = +_, force) : iterations; + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initializeStrength(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.distance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distance = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initializeDistance(), force) : distance; + }; + + return force; +} + +function x$1(d) { + return d.x; +} + +function y$1(d) { + return d.y; +} + +var initialRadius = 10, + initialAngle = Math.PI * (3 - Math.sqrt(5)); + +function simulation(nodes) { + var simulation, + alpha = 1, + alphaMin = 0.001, + alphaDecay = 1 - Math.pow(alphaMin, 1 / 300), + alphaTarget = 0, + velocityDecay = 0.6, + forces = map$1(), + stepper = timer(step), + event = dispatch("tick", "end"); + + if (nodes == null) nodes = []; + + function step() { + tick(); + event.call("tick", simulation); + if (alpha < alphaMin) { + stepper.stop(); + event.call("end", simulation); + } + } + + function tick(iterations) { + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + + if (iterations === undefined) iterations = 1; + + for (var k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) { + alpha += (alphaTarget - alpha) * alphaDecay; + + forces.each(function (force) { + force(alpha); + }); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + if (node.fx == null) node.x += node.vx *= velocityDecay; + else node.x = node.fx, node.vx = 0; + if (node.fy == null) node.y += node.vy *= velocityDecay; + else node.y = node.fy, node.vy = 0; + } + } + + return simulation; + } + + function initializeNodes() { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.index = i; + if (node.fx != null) node.x = node.fx; + if (node.fy != null) node.y = node.fy; + if (isNaN(node.x) || isNaN(node.y)) { + var radius = initialRadius * Math.sqrt(i), angle = i * initialAngle; + node.x = radius * Math.cos(angle); + node.y = radius * Math.sin(angle); + } + if (isNaN(node.vx) || isNaN(node.vy)) { + node.vx = node.vy = 0; + } + } + } + + function initializeForce(force) { + if (force.initialize) force.initialize(nodes); + return force; + } + + initializeNodes(); + + return simulation = { + tick: tick, + + restart: function() { + return stepper.restart(step), simulation; + }, + + stop: function() { + return stepper.stop(), simulation; + }, + + nodes: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (nodes = _, initializeNodes(), forces.each(initializeForce), simulation) : nodes; + }, + + alpha: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alpha = +_, simulation) : alpha; + }, + + alphaMin: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaMin = +_, simulation) : alphaMin; + }, + + alphaDecay: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaDecay = +_, simulation) : +alphaDecay; + }, + + alphaTarget: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alphaTarget = +_, simulation) : alphaTarget; + }, + + velocityDecay: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (velocityDecay = 1 - _, simulation) : 1 - velocityDecay; + }, + + force: function(name, _) { + return arguments.length > 1 ? ((_ == null ? forces.remove(name) : forces.set(name, initializeForce(_))), simulation) : forces.get(name); + }, + + find: function(x, y, radius) { + var i = 0, + n = nodes.length, + dx, + dy, + d2, + node, + closest; + + if (radius == null) radius = Infinity; + else radius *= radius; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i]; + dx = x - node.x; + dy = y - node.y; + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < radius) closest = node, radius = d2; + } + + return closest; + }, + + on: function(name, _) { + return arguments.length > 1 ? (event.on(name, _), simulation) : event.on(name); + } + }; +} + +function manyBody() { + var nodes, + node, + alpha, + strength = constant$7(-30), + strengths, + distanceMin2 = 1, + distanceMax2 = Infinity, + theta2 = 0.81; + + function force(_) { + var i, n = nodes.length, tree = quadtree(nodes, x$1, y$1).visitAfter(accumulate); + for (alpha = _, i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], tree.visit(apply); + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length, node; + strengths = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) node = nodes[i], strengths[node.index] = +strength(node, i, nodes); + } + + function accumulate(quad) { + var strength = 0, q, c, weight = 0, x, y, i; + + // For internal nodes, accumulate forces from child quadrants. + if (quad.length) { + for (x = y = i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { + if ((q = quad[i]) && (c = Math.abs(q.value))) { + strength += q.value, weight += c, x += c * q.x, y += c * q.y; + } + } + quad.x = x / weight; + quad.y = y / weight; + } + + // For leaf nodes, accumulate forces from coincident quadrants. + else { + q = quad; + q.x = q.data.x; + q.y = q.data.y; + do strength += strengths[q.data.index]; + while (q = q.next); + } + + quad.value = strength; + } + + function apply(quad, x1, _, x2) { + if (!quad.value) return true; + + var x = quad.x - node.x, + y = quad.y - node.y, + w = x2 - x1, + l = x * x + y * y; + + // Apply the Barnes-Hut approximation if possible. + // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident. + if (w * w / theta2 < l) { + if (l < distanceMax2) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l); + node.vx += x * quad.value * alpha / l; + node.vy += y * quad.value * alpha / l; + } + return true; + } + + // Otherwise, process points directly. + else if (quad.length || l >= distanceMax2) return; + + // Limit forces for very close nodes; randomize direction if coincident. + if (quad.data !== node || quad.next) { + if (x === 0) x = jiggle(), l += x * x; + if (y === 0) y = jiggle(), l += y * y; + if (l < distanceMin2) l = Math.sqrt(distanceMin2 * l); + } + + do if (quad.data !== node) { + w = strengths[quad.data.index] * alpha / l; + node.vx += x * w; + node.vy += y * w; + } while (quad = quad.next); + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.distanceMin = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distanceMin2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMin2); + }; + + force.distanceMax = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (distanceMax2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(distanceMax2); + }; + + force.theta = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (theta2 = _ * _, force) : Math.sqrt(theta2); + }; + + return force; +} + +function radial(radius, x, y) { + var nodes, + strength = constant$7(0.1), + strengths, + radiuses; + + if (typeof radius !== "function") radius = constant$7(+radius); + if (x == null) x = 0; + if (y == null) y = 0; + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length; i < n; ++i) { + var node = nodes[i], + dx = node.x - x || 1e-6, + dy = node.y - y || 1e-6, + r = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy), + k = (radiuses[i] - r) * strengths[i] * alpha / r; + node.vx += dx * k; + node.vy += dy * k; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + radiuses = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + radiuses[i] = +radius(nodes[i], i, nodes); + strengths[i] = isNaN(radiuses[i]) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _, initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : radius; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_, force) : x; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = +_, force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +function x$2(x) { + var strength = constant$7(0.1), + nodes, + strengths, + xz; + + if (typeof x !== "function") x = constant$7(x == null ? 0 : +x); + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.vx += (xz[i] - node.x) * strengths[i] * alpha; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + xz = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = isNaN(xz[i] = +x(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : x; + }; + + return force; +} + +function y$2(y) { + var strength = constant$7(0.1), + nodes, + strengths, + yz; + + if (typeof y !== "function") y = constant$7(y == null ? 0 : +y); + + function force(alpha) { + for (var i = 0, n = nodes.length, node; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], node.vy += (yz[i] - node.y) * strengths[i] * alpha; + } + } + + function initialize() { + if (!nodes) return; + var i, n = nodes.length; + strengths = new Array(n); + yz = new Array(n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + strengths[i] = isNaN(yz[i] = +y(nodes[i], i, nodes)) ? 0 : +strength(nodes[i], i, nodes); + } + } + + force.initialize = function(_) { + nodes = _; + initialize(); + }; + + force.strength = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (strength = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : strength; + }; + + force.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$7(+_), initialize(), force) : y; + }; + + return force; +} + +// Computes the decimal coefficient and exponent of the specified number x with +// significant digits p, where x is positive and p is in [1, 21] or undefined. +// For example, formatDecimal(1.23) returns ["123", 0]. +function formatDecimal(x, p) { + if ((i = (x = p ? x.toExponential(p - 1) : x.toExponential()).indexOf("e")) < 0) return null; // NaN, ±Infinity + var i, coefficient = x.slice(0, i); + + // The string returned by toExponential either has the form \d\.\d+e[-+]\d+ + // (e.g., 1.2e+3) or the form \de[-+]\d+ (e.g., 1e+3). + return [ + coefficient.length > 1 ? coefficient[0] + coefficient.slice(2) : coefficient, + +x.slice(i + 1) + ]; +} + +function exponent$1(x) { + return x = formatDecimal(Math.abs(x)), x ? x[1] : NaN; +} + +function formatGroup(grouping, thousands) { + return function(value, width) { + var i = value.length, + t = [], + j = 0, + g = grouping[0], + length = 0; + + while (i > 0 && g > 0) { + if (length + g + 1 > width) g = Math.max(1, width - length); + t.push(value.substring(i -= g, i + g)); + if ((length += g + 1) > width) break; + g = grouping[j = (j + 1) % grouping.length]; + } + + return t.reverse().join(thousands); + }; +} + +function formatNumerals(numerals) { + return function(value) { + return value.replace(/[0-9]/g, function(i) { + return numerals[+i]; + }); + }; +} + +// [[fill]align][sign][symbol][0][width][,][.precision][~][type] +var re = /^(?:(.)?([<>=^]))?([+\-( ])?([$#])?(0)?(\d+)?(,)?(\.\d+)?(~)?([a-z%])?$/i; + +function formatSpecifier(specifier) { + return new FormatSpecifier(specifier); +} + +formatSpecifier.prototype = FormatSpecifier.prototype; // instanceof + +function FormatSpecifier(specifier) { + if (!(match = re.exec(specifier))) throw new Error("invalid format: " + specifier); + var match; + this.fill = match[1] || " "; + this.align = match[2] || ">"; + this.sign = match[3] || "-"; + this.symbol = match[4] || ""; + this.zero = !!match[5]; + this.width = match[6] && +match[6]; + this.comma = !!match[7]; + this.precision = match[8] && +match[8].slice(1); + this.trim = !!match[9]; + this.type = match[10] || ""; +} + +FormatSpecifier.prototype.toString = function() { + return this.fill + + this.align + + this.sign + + this.symbol + + (this.zero ? "0" : "") + + (this.width == null ? "" : Math.max(1, this.width | 0)) + + (this.comma ? "," : "") + + (this.precision == null ? "" : "." + Math.max(0, this.precision | 0)) + + (this.trim ? "~" : "") + + this.type; +}; + +// Trims insignificant zeros, e.g., replaces 1.2000k with 1.2k. +function formatTrim(s) { + out: for (var n = s.length, i = 1, i0 = -1, i1; i < n; ++i) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ".": i0 = i1 = i; break; + case "0": if (i0 === 0) i0 = i; i1 = i; break; + default: if (i0 > 0) { if (!+s[i]) break out; i0 = 0; } break; + } + } + return i0 > 0 ? s.slice(0, i0) + s.slice(i1 + 1) : s; +} + +var prefixExponent; + +function formatPrefixAuto(x, p) { + var d = formatDecimal(x, p); + if (!d) return x + ""; + var coefficient = d[0], + exponent = d[1], + i = exponent - (prefixExponent = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent / 3))) * 3) + 1, + n = coefficient.length; + return i === n ? coefficient + : i > n ? coefficient + new Array(i - n + 1).join("0") + : i > 0 ? coefficient.slice(0, i) + "." + coefficient.slice(i) + : "0." + new Array(1 - i).join("0") + formatDecimal(x, Math.max(0, p + i - 1))[0]; // less than 1y! +} + +function formatRounded(x, p) { + var d = formatDecimal(x, p); + if (!d) return x + ""; + var coefficient = d[0], + exponent = d[1]; + return exponent < 0 ? "0." + new Array(-exponent).join("0") + coefficient + : coefficient.length > exponent + 1 ? coefficient.slice(0, exponent + 1) + "." + coefficient.slice(exponent + 1) + : coefficient + new Array(exponent - coefficient.length + 2).join("0"); +} + +var formatTypes = { + "%": function(x, p) { return (x * 100).toFixed(p); }, + "b": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(2); }, + "c": function(x) { return x + ""; }, + "d": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(10); }, + "e": function(x, p) { return x.toExponential(p); }, + "f": function(x, p) { return x.toFixed(p); }, + "g": function(x, p) { return x.toPrecision(p); }, + "o": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(8); }, + "p": function(x, p) { return formatRounded(x * 100, p); }, + "r": formatRounded, + "s": formatPrefixAuto, + "X": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16).toUpperCase(); }, + "x": function(x) { return Math.round(x).toString(16); } +}; + +function identity$3(x) { + return x; +} + +var prefixes = ["y","z","a","f","p","n","\xB5","m","","k","M","G","T","P","E","Z","Y"]; + +function formatLocale(locale) { + var group = locale.grouping && locale.thousands ? formatGroup(locale.grouping, locale.thousands) : identity$3, + currency = locale.currency, + decimal = locale.decimal, + numerals = locale.numerals ? formatNumerals(locale.numerals) : identity$3, + percent = locale.percent || "%"; + + function newFormat(specifier) { + specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier); + + var fill = specifier.fill, + align = specifier.align, + sign = specifier.sign, + symbol = specifier.symbol, + zero = specifier.zero, + width = specifier.width, + comma = specifier.comma, + precision = specifier.precision, + trim = specifier.trim, + type = specifier.type; + + // The "n" type is an alias for ",g". + if (type === "n") comma = true, type = "g"; + + // The "" type, and any invalid type, is an alias for ".12~g". + else if (!formatTypes[type]) precision == null && (precision = 12), trim = true, type = "g"; + + // If zero fill is specified, padding goes after sign and before digits. + if (zero || (fill === "0" && align === "=")) zero = true, fill = "0", align = "="; + + // Compute the prefix and suffix. + // For SI-prefix, the suffix is lazily computed. + var prefix = symbol === "$" ? currency[0] : symbol === "#" && /[boxX]/.test(type) ? "0" + type.toLowerCase() : "", + suffix = symbol === "$" ? currency[1] : /[%p]/.test(type) ? percent : ""; + + // What format function should we use? + // Is this an integer type? + // Can this type generate exponential notation? + var formatType = formatTypes[type], + maybeSuffix = /[defgprs%]/.test(type); + + // Set the default precision if not specified, + // or clamp the specified precision to the supported range. + // For significant precision, it must be in [1, 21]. + // For fixed precision, it must be in [0, 20]. + precision = precision == null ? 6 + : /[gprs]/.test(type) ? Math.max(1, Math.min(21, precision)) + : Math.max(0, Math.min(20, precision)); + + function format(value) { + var valuePrefix = prefix, + valueSuffix = suffix, + i, n, c; + + if (type === "c") { + valueSuffix = formatType(value) + valueSuffix; + value = ""; + } else { + value = +value; + + // Perform the initial formatting. + var valueNegative = value < 0; + value = formatType(Math.abs(value), precision); + + // Trim insignificant zeros. + if (trim) value = formatTrim(value); + + // If a negative value rounds to zero during formatting, treat as positive. + if (valueNegative && +value === 0) valueNegative = false; + + // Compute the prefix and suffix. + valuePrefix = (valueNegative ? (sign === "(" ? sign : "-") : sign === "-" || sign === "(" ? "" : sign) + valuePrefix; + valueSuffix = (type === "s" ? prefixes[8 + prefixExponent / 3] : "") + valueSuffix + (valueNegative && sign === "(" ? ")" : ""); + + // Break the formatted value into the integer “value” part that can be + // grouped, and fractional or exponential “suffix” part that is not. + if (maybeSuffix) { + i = -1, n = value.length; + while (++i < n) { + if (c = value.charCodeAt(i), 48 > c || c > 57) { + valueSuffix = (c === 46 ? decimal + value.slice(i + 1) : value.slice(i)) + valueSuffix; + value = value.slice(0, i); + break; + } + } + } + } + + // If the fill character is not "0", grouping is applied before padding. + if (comma && !zero) value = group(value, Infinity); + + // Compute the padding. + var length = valuePrefix.length + value.length + valueSuffix.length, + padding = length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) : ""; + + // If the fill character is "0", grouping is applied after padding. + if (comma && zero) value = group(padding + value, padding.length ? width - valueSuffix.length : Infinity), padding = ""; + + // Reconstruct the final output based on the desired alignment. + switch (align) { + case "<": value = valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding; break; + case "=": value = valuePrefix + padding + value + valueSuffix; break; + case "^": value = padding.slice(0, length = padding.length >> 1) + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix + padding.slice(length); break; + default: value = padding + valuePrefix + value + valueSuffix; break; + } + + return numerals(value); + } + + format.toString = function() { + return specifier + ""; + }; + + return format; + } + + function formatPrefix(specifier, value) { + var f = newFormat((specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier), specifier.type = "f", specifier)), + e = Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3, + k = Math.pow(10, -e), + prefix = prefixes[8 + e / 3]; + return function(value) { + return f(k * value) + prefix; + }; + } + + return { + format: newFormat, + formatPrefix: formatPrefix + }; +} + +var locale; + +defaultLocale({ + decimal: ".", + thousands: ",", + grouping: [3], + currency: ["$", ""] +}); + +function defaultLocale(definition) { + locale = formatLocale(definition); + exports.format = locale.format; + exports.formatPrefix = locale.formatPrefix; + return locale; +} + +function precisionFixed(step) { + return Math.max(0, -exponent$1(Math.abs(step))); +} + +function precisionPrefix(step, value) { + return Math.max(0, Math.max(-8, Math.min(8, Math.floor(exponent$1(value) / 3))) * 3 - exponent$1(Math.abs(step))); +} + +function precisionRound(step, max) { + step = Math.abs(step), max = Math.abs(max) - step; + return Math.max(0, exponent$1(max) - exponent$1(step)) + 1; +} + +// Adds floating point numbers with twice the normal precision. +// Reference: J. R. Shewchuk, Adaptive Precision Floating-Point Arithmetic and +// Fast Robust Geometric Predicates, Discrete & Computational Geometry 18(3) +// 305–363 (1997). +// Code adapted from GeographicLib by Charles F. F. Karney, +// http://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/ + +function adder() { + return new Adder; +} + +function Adder() { + this.reset(); +} + +Adder.prototype = { + constructor: Adder, + reset: function() { + this.s = // rounded value + this.t = 0; // exact error + }, + add: function(y) { + add$1(temp, y, this.t); + add$1(this, temp.s, this.s); + if (this.s) this.t += temp.t; + else this.s = temp.t; + }, + valueOf: function() { + return this.s; + } +}; + +var temp = new Adder; + +function add$1(adder, a, b) { + var x = adder.s = a + b, + bv = x - a, + av = x - bv; + adder.t = (a - av) + (b - bv); +} + +var epsilon$2 = 1e-6; +var epsilon2$1 = 1e-12; +var pi$3 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$2 = pi$3 / 2; +var quarterPi = pi$3 / 4; +var tau$3 = pi$3 * 2; + +var degrees$1 = 180 / pi$3; +var radians = pi$3 / 180; + +var abs = Math.abs; +var atan = Math.atan; +var atan2 = Math.atan2; +var cos$1 = Math.cos; +var ceil = Math.ceil; +var exp = Math.exp; +var log = Math.log; +var pow = Math.pow; +var sin$1 = Math.sin; +var sign = Math.sign || function(x) { return x > 0 ? 1 : x < 0 ? -1 : 0; }; +var sqrt = Math.sqrt; +var tan = Math.tan; + +function acos(x) { + return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$3 : Math.acos(x); +} + +function asin(x) { + return x > 1 ? halfPi$2 : x < -1 ? -halfPi$2 : Math.asin(x); +} + +function haversin(x) { + return (x = sin$1(x / 2)) * x; +} + +function noop$2() {} + +function streamGeometry(geometry, stream) { + if (geometry && streamGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type)) { + streamGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, stream); + } +} + +var streamObjectType = { + Feature: function(object, stream) { + streamGeometry(object.geometry, stream); + }, + FeatureCollection: function(object, stream) { + var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length; + while (++i < n) streamGeometry(features[i].geometry, stream); + } +}; + +var streamGeometryType = { + Sphere: function(object, stream) { + stream.sphere(); + }, + Point: function(object, stream) { + object = object.coordinates; + stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]); + }, + MultiPoint: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) object = coordinates[i], stream.point(object[0], object[1], object[2]); + }, + LineString: function(object, stream) { + streamLine(object.coordinates, stream, 0); + }, + MultiLineString: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 0); + }, + Polygon: function(object, stream) { + streamPolygon(object.coordinates, stream); + }, + MultiPolygon: function(object, stream) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) streamPolygon(coordinates[i], stream); + }, + GeometryCollection: function(object, stream) { + var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length; + while (++i < n) streamGeometry(geometries[i], stream); + } +}; + +function streamLine(coordinates, stream, closed) { + var i = -1, n = coordinates.length - closed, coordinate; + stream.lineStart(); + while (++i < n) coordinate = coordinates[i], stream.point(coordinate[0], coordinate[1], coordinate[2]); + stream.lineEnd(); +} + +function streamPolygon(coordinates, stream) { + var i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + stream.polygonStart(); + while (++i < n) streamLine(coordinates[i], stream, 1); + stream.polygonEnd(); +} + +function geoStream(object, stream) { + if (object && streamObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type)) { + streamObjectType[object.type](object, stream); + } else { + streamGeometry(object, stream); + } +} + +var areaRingSum = adder(); + +var areaSum = adder(), + lambda00, + phi00, + lambda0, + cosPhi0, + sinPhi0; + +var areaStream = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: function() { + areaRingSum.reset(); + areaStream.lineStart = areaRingStart; + areaStream.lineEnd = areaRingEnd; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + var areaRing = +areaRingSum; + areaSum.add(areaRing < 0 ? tau$3 + areaRing : areaRing); + this.lineStart = this.lineEnd = this.point = noop$2; + }, + sphere: function() { + areaSum.add(tau$3); + } +}; + +function areaRingStart() { + areaStream.point = areaPointFirst; +} + +function areaRingEnd() { + areaPoint(lambda00, phi00); +} + +function areaPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + areaStream.point = areaPoint; + lambda00 = lambda, phi00 = phi; + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi), sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi); +} + +function areaPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + phi = phi / 2 + quarterPi; // half the angular distance from south pole + + // Spherical excess E for a spherical triangle with vertices: south pole, + // previous point, current point. Uses a formula derived from Cagnoli’s + // theorem. See Todhunter, Spherical Trig. (1871), Sec. 103, Eq. (2). + var dLambda = lambda - lambda0, + sdLambda = dLambda >= 0 ? 1 : -1, + adLambda = sdLambda * dLambda, + cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi, + u = cosPhi0 * cosPhi + k * cos$1(adLambda), + v = k * sdLambda * sin$1(adLambda); + areaRingSum.add(atan2(v, u)); + + // Advance the previous points. + lambda0 = lambda, cosPhi0 = cosPhi, sinPhi0 = sinPhi; +} + +function area$1(object) { + areaSum.reset(); + geoStream(object, areaStream); + return areaSum * 2; +} + +function spherical(cartesian) { + return [atan2(cartesian[1], cartesian[0]), asin(cartesian[2])]; +} + +function cartesian(spherical) { + var lambda = spherical[0], phi = spherical[1], cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + return [cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi)]; +} + +function cartesianDot(a, b) { + return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2]; +} + +function cartesianCross(a, b) { + return [a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1], a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2], a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0]]; +} + +// TODO return a +function cartesianAddInPlace(a, b) { + a[0] += b[0], a[1] += b[1], a[2] += b[2]; +} + +function cartesianScale(vector, k) { + return [vector[0] * k, vector[1] * k, vector[2] * k]; +} + +// TODO return d +function cartesianNormalizeInPlace(d) { + var l = sqrt(d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]); + d[0] /= l, d[1] /= l, d[2] /= l; +} + +var lambda0$1, phi0, lambda1, phi1, // bounds + lambda2, // previous lambda-coordinate + lambda00$1, phi00$1, // first point + p0, // previous 3D point + deltaSum = adder(), + ranges, + range; + +var boundsStream = { + point: boundsPoint, + lineStart: boundsLineStart, + lineEnd: boundsLineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + boundsStream.point = boundsRingPoint; + boundsStream.lineStart = boundsRingStart; + boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsRingEnd; + deltaSum.reset(); + areaStream.polygonStart(); + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + areaStream.polygonEnd(); + boundsStream.point = boundsPoint; + boundsStream.lineStart = boundsLineStart; + boundsStream.lineEnd = boundsLineEnd; + if (areaRingSum < 0) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180), phi0 = -(phi1 = 90); + else if (deltaSum > epsilon$2) phi1 = 90; + else if (deltaSum < -epsilon$2) phi0 = -90; + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + } +}; + +function boundsPoint(lambda, phi) { + ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]); + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; +} + +function linePoint(lambda, phi) { + var p = cartesian([lambda * radians, phi * radians]); + if (p0) { + var normal = cartesianCross(p0, p), + equatorial = [normal[1], -normal[0], 0], + inflection = cartesianCross(equatorial, normal); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(inflection); + inflection = spherical(inflection); + var delta = lambda - lambda2, + sign$$1 = delta > 0 ? 1 : -1, + lambdai = inflection[0] * degrees$1 * sign$$1, + phii, + antimeridian = abs(delta) > 180; + if (antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) { + phii = inflection[1] * degrees$1; + if (phii > phi1) phi1 = phii; + } else if (lambdai = (lambdai + 360) % 360 - 180, antimeridian ^ (sign$$1 * lambda2 < lambdai && lambdai < sign$$1 * lambda)) { + phii = -inflection[1] * degrees$1; + if (phii < phi0) phi0 = phii; + } else { + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; + } + if (antimeridian) { + if (lambda < lambda2) { + if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda; + } + } else { + if (lambda1 >= lambda0$1) { + if (lambda < lambda0$1) lambda0$1 = lambda; + if (lambda > lambda1) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (lambda > lambda2) { + if (angle(lambda0$1, lambda) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda1 = lambda; + } else { + if (angle(lambda, lambda1) > angle(lambda0$1, lambda1)) lambda0$1 = lambda; + } + } + } + } else { + ranges.push(range = [lambda0$1 = lambda, lambda1 = lambda]); + } + if (phi < phi0) phi0 = phi; + if (phi > phi1) phi1 = phi; + p0 = p, lambda2 = lambda; +} + +function boundsLineStart() { + boundsStream.point = linePoint; +} + +function boundsLineEnd() { + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + boundsStream.point = boundsPoint; + p0 = null; +} + +function boundsRingPoint(lambda, phi) { + if (p0) { + var delta = lambda - lambda2; + deltaSum.add(abs(delta) > 180 ? delta + (delta > 0 ? 360 : -360) : delta); + } else { + lambda00$1 = lambda, phi00$1 = phi; + } + areaStream.point(lambda, phi); + linePoint(lambda, phi); +} + +function boundsRingStart() { + areaStream.lineStart(); +} + +function boundsRingEnd() { + boundsRingPoint(lambda00$1, phi00$1); + areaStream.lineEnd(); + if (abs(deltaSum) > epsilon$2) lambda0$1 = -(lambda1 = 180); + range[0] = lambda0$1, range[1] = lambda1; + p0 = null; +} + +// Finds the left-right distance between two longitudes. +// This is almost the same as (lambda1 - lambda0 + 360°) % 360°, except that we want +// the distance between ±180° to be 360°. +function angle(lambda0, lambda1) { + return (lambda1 -= lambda0) < 0 ? lambda1 + 360 : lambda1; +} + +function rangeCompare(a, b) { + return a[0] - b[0]; +} + +function rangeContains(range, x) { + return range[0] <= range[1] ? range[0] <= x && x <= range[1] : x < range[0] || range[1] < x; +} + +function bounds(feature) { + var i, n, a, b, merged, deltaMax, delta; + + phi1 = lambda1 = -(lambda0$1 = phi0 = Infinity); + ranges = []; + geoStream(feature, boundsStream); + + // First, sort ranges by their minimum longitudes. + if (n = ranges.length) { + ranges.sort(rangeCompare); + + // Then, merge any ranges that overlap. + for (i = 1, a = ranges[0], merged = [a]; i < n; ++i) { + b = ranges[i]; + if (rangeContains(a, b[0]) || rangeContains(a, b[1])) { + if (angle(a[0], b[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[1] = b[1]; + if (angle(b[0], a[1]) > angle(a[0], a[1])) a[0] = b[0]; + } else { + merged.push(a = b); + } + } + + // Finally, find the largest gap between the merged ranges. + // The final bounding box will be the inverse of this gap. + for (deltaMax = -Infinity, n = merged.length - 1, i = 0, a = merged[n]; i <= n; a = b, ++i) { + b = merged[i]; + if ((delta = angle(a[1], b[0])) > deltaMax) deltaMax = delta, lambda0$1 = b[0], lambda1 = a[1]; + } + } + + ranges = range = null; + + return lambda0$1 === Infinity || phi0 === Infinity + ? [[NaN, NaN], [NaN, NaN]] + : [[lambda0$1, phi0], [lambda1, phi1]]; +} + +var W0, W1, + X0, Y0, Z0, + X1, Y1, Z1, + X2, Y2, Z2, + lambda00$2, phi00$2, // first point + x0, y0, z0; // previous point + +var centroidStream = { + sphere: noop$2, + point: centroidPoint, + lineStart: centroidLineStart, + lineEnd: centroidLineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + centroidStream.lineStart = centroidRingStart; + centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + centroidStream.lineStart = centroidLineStart; + centroidStream.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd; + } +}; + +// Arithmetic mean of Cartesian vectors. +function centroidPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + centroidPointCartesian(cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), sin$1(phi)); +} + +function centroidPointCartesian(x, y, z) { + ++W0; + X0 += (x - X0) / W0; + Y0 += (y - Y0) / W0; + Z0 += (z - Z0) / W0; +} + +function centroidLineStart() { + centroidStream.point = centroidLinePointFirst; +} + +function centroidLinePointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda); + y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda); + z0 = sin$1(phi); + centroidStream.point = centroidLinePoint; + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidLinePoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), + y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), + z = sin$1(phi), + w = atan2(sqrt((w = y0 * z - z0 * y) * w + (w = z0 * x - x0 * z) * w + (w = x0 * y - y0 * x) * w), x0 * x + y0 * y + z0 * z); + W1 += w; + X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x)); + Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y)); + Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z)); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidLineEnd() { + centroidStream.point = centroidPoint; +} + +// See J. E. Brock, The Inertia Tensor for a Spherical Triangle, +// J. Applied Mechanics 42, 239 (1975). +function centroidRingStart() { + centroidStream.point = centroidRingPointFirst; +} + +function centroidRingEnd() { + centroidRingPoint(lambda00$2, phi00$2); + centroidStream.point = centroidPoint; +} + +function centroidRingPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda00$2 = lambda, phi00$2 = phi; + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + centroidStream.point = centroidRingPoint; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi); + x0 = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda); + y0 = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda); + z0 = sin$1(phi); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroidRingPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cosPhi * cos$1(lambda), + y = cosPhi * sin$1(lambda), + z = sin$1(phi), + cx = y0 * z - z0 * y, + cy = z0 * x - x0 * z, + cz = x0 * y - y0 * x, + m = sqrt(cx * cx + cy * cy + cz * cz), + w = asin(m), // line weight = angle + v = m && -w / m; // area weight multiplier + X2 += v * cx; + Y2 += v * cy; + Z2 += v * cz; + W1 += w; + X1 += w * (x0 + (x0 = x)); + Y1 += w * (y0 + (y0 = y)); + Z1 += w * (z0 + (z0 = z)); + centroidPointCartesian(x0, y0, z0); +} + +function centroid(object) { + W0 = W1 = + X0 = Y0 = Z0 = + X1 = Y1 = Z1 = + X2 = Y2 = Z2 = 0; + geoStream(object, centroidStream); + + var x = X2, + y = Y2, + z = Z2, + m = x * x + y * y + z * z; + + // If the area-weighted ccentroid is undefined, fall back to length-weighted ccentroid. + if (m < epsilon2$1) { + x = X1, y = Y1, z = Z1; + // If the feature has zero length, fall back to arithmetic mean of point vectors. + if (W1 < epsilon$2) x = X0, y = Y0, z = Z0; + m = x * x + y * y + z * z; + // If the feature still has an undefined ccentroid, then return. + if (m < epsilon2$1) return [NaN, NaN]; + } + + return [atan2(y, x) * degrees$1, asin(z / sqrt(m)) * degrees$1]; +} + +function constant$8(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function compose(a, b) { + + function compose(x, y) { + return x = a(x, y), b(x[0], x[1]); + } + + if (a.invert && b.invert) compose.invert = function(x, y) { + return x = b.invert(x, y), x && a.invert(x[0], x[1]); + }; + + return compose; +} + +function rotationIdentity(lambda, phi) { + return [abs(lambda) > pi$3 ? lambda + Math.round(-lambda / tau$3) * tau$3 : lambda, phi]; +} + +rotationIdentity.invert = rotationIdentity; + +function rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma) { + return (deltaLambda %= tau$3) ? (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? compose(rotationLambda(deltaLambda), rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma)) + : rotationLambda(deltaLambda)) + : (deltaPhi || deltaGamma ? rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) + : rotationIdentity); +} + +function forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda) { + return function(lambda, phi) { + return lambda += deltaLambda, [lambda > pi$3 ? lambda - tau$3 : lambda < -pi$3 ? lambda + tau$3 : lambda, phi]; + }; +} + +function rotationLambda(deltaLambda) { + var rotation = forwardRotationLambda(deltaLambda); + rotation.invert = forwardRotationLambda(-deltaLambda); + return rotation; +} + +function rotationPhiGamma(deltaPhi, deltaGamma) { + var cosDeltaPhi = cos$1(deltaPhi), + sinDeltaPhi = sin$1(deltaPhi), + cosDeltaGamma = cos$1(deltaGamma), + sinDeltaGamma = sin$1(deltaGamma); + + function rotation(lambda, phi) { + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + z = sin$1(phi), + k = z * cosDeltaPhi + x * sinDeltaPhi; + return [ + atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma - k * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi - z * sinDeltaPhi), + asin(k * cosDeltaGamma + y * sinDeltaGamma) + ]; + } + + rotation.invert = function(lambda, phi) { + var cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + x = cos$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + y = sin$1(lambda) * cosPhi, + z = sin$1(phi), + k = z * cosDeltaGamma - y * sinDeltaGamma; + return [ + atan2(y * cosDeltaGamma + z * sinDeltaGamma, x * cosDeltaPhi + k * sinDeltaPhi), + asin(k * cosDeltaPhi - x * sinDeltaPhi) + ]; + }; + + return rotation; +} + +function rotation(rotate) { + rotate = rotateRadians(rotate[0] * radians, rotate[1] * radians, rotate.length > 2 ? rotate[2] * radians : 0); + + function forward(coordinates) { + coordinates = rotate(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians); + return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates; + } + + forward.invert = function(coordinates) { + coordinates = rotate.invert(coordinates[0] * radians, coordinates[1] * radians); + return coordinates[0] *= degrees$1, coordinates[1] *= degrees$1, coordinates; + }; + + return forward; +} + +// Generates a circle centered at [0°, 0°], with a given radius and precision. +function circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, t0, t1) { + if (!delta) return; + var cosRadius = cos$1(radius), + sinRadius = sin$1(radius), + step = direction * delta; + if (t0 == null) { + t0 = radius + direction * tau$3; + t1 = radius - step / 2; + } else { + t0 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t0); + t1 = circleRadius(cosRadius, t1); + if (direction > 0 ? t0 < t1 : t0 > t1) t0 += direction * tau$3; + } + for (var point, t = t0; direction > 0 ? t > t1 : t < t1; t -= step) { + point = spherical([cosRadius, -sinRadius * cos$1(t), -sinRadius * sin$1(t)]); + stream.point(point[0], point[1]); + } +} + +// Returns the signed angle of a cartesian point relative to [cosRadius, 0, 0]. +function circleRadius(cosRadius, point) { + point = cartesian(point), point[0] -= cosRadius; + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(point); + var radius = acos(-point[1]); + return ((-point[2] < 0 ? -radius : radius) + tau$3 - epsilon$2) % tau$3; +} + +function circle() { + var center = constant$8([0, 0]), + radius = constant$8(90), + precision = constant$8(6), + ring, + rotate, + stream = {point: point}; + + function point(x, y) { + ring.push(x = rotate(x, y)); + x[0] *= degrees$1, x[1] *= degrees$1; + } + + function circle() { + var c = center.apply(this, arguments), + r = radius.apply(this, arguments) * radians, + p = precision.apply(this, arguments) * radians; + ring = []; + rotate = rotateRadians(-c[0] * radians, -c[1] * radians, 0).invert; + circleStream(stream, r, p, 1); + c = {type: "Polygon", coordinates: [ring]}; + ring = rotate = null; + return c; + } + + circle.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (center = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8([+_[0], +_[1]]), circle) : center; + }; + + circle.radius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8(+_), circle) : radius; + }; + + circle.precision = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (precision = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$8(+_), circle) : precision; + }; + + return circle; +} + +function clipBuffer() { + var lines = [], + line; + return { + point: function(x, y) { + line.push([x, y]); + }, + lineStart: function() { + lines.push(line = []); + }, + lineEnd: noop$2, + rejoin: function() { + if (lines.length > 1) lines.push(lines.pop().concat(lines.shift())); + }, + result: function() { + var result = lines; + lines = []; + line = null; + return result; + } + }; +} + +function pointEqual(a, b) { + return abs(a[0] - b[0]) < epsilon$2 && abs(a[1] - b[1]) < epsilon$2; +} + +function Intersection(point, points, other, entry) { + this.x = point; + this.z = points; + this.o = other; // another intersection + this.e = entry; // is an entry? + this.v = false; // visited + this.n = this.p = null; // next & previous +} + +// A generalized polygon clipping algorithm: given a polygon that has been cut +// into its visible line segments, and rejoins the segments by interpolating +// along the clip edge. +function clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream) { + var subject = [], + clip = [], + i, + n; + + segments.forEach(function(segment) { + if ((n = segment.length - 1) <= 0) return; + var n, p0 = segment[0], p1 = segment[n], x; + + // If the first and last points of a segment are coincident, then treat as a + // closed ring. TODO if all rings are closed, then the winding order of the + // exterior ring should be checked. + if (pointEqual(p0, p1)) { + stream.lineStart(); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) stream.point((p0 = segment[i])[0], p0[1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + return; + } + + subject.push(x = new Intersection(p0, segment, null, true)); + clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p0, null, x, false)); + subject.push(x = new Intersection(p1, segment, null, false)); + clip.push(x.o = new Intersection(p1, null, x, true)); + }); + + if (!subject.length) return; + + clip.sort(compareIntersection); + link$1(subject); + link$1(clip); + + for (i = 0, n = clip.length; i < n; ++i) { + clip[i].e = startInside = !startInside; + } + + var start = subject[0], + points, + point; + + while (1) { + // Find first unvisited intersection. + var current = start, + isSubject = true; + while (current.v) if ((current = current.n) === start) return; + points = current.z; + stream.lineStart(); + do { + current.v = current.o.v = true; + if (current.e) { + if (isSubject) { + for (i = 0, n = points.length; i < n; ++i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]); + } else { + interpolate(current.x, current.n.x, 1, stream); + } + current = current.n; + } else { + if (isSubject) { + points = current.p.z; + for (i = points.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) stream.point((point = points[i])[0], point[1]); + } else { + interpolate(current.x, current.p.x, -1, stream); + } + current = current.p; + } + current = current.o; + points = current.z; + isSubject = !isSubject; + } while (!current.v); + stream.lineEnd(); + } +} + +function link$1(array) { + if (!(n = array.length)) return; + var n, + i = 0, + a = array[0], + b; + while (++i < n) { + a.n = b = array[i]; + b.p = a; + a = b; + } + a.n = b = array[0]; + b.p = a; +} + +var sum$1 = adder(); + +function polygonContains(polygon, point) { + var lambda = point[0], + phi = point[1], + sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + normal = [sin$1(lambda), -cos$1(lambda), 0], + angle = 0, + winding = 0; + + sum$1.reset(); + + if (sinPhi === 1) phi = halfPi$2 + epsilon$2; + else if (sinPhi === -1) phi = -halfPi$2 - epsilon$2; + + for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) { + if (!(m = (ring = polygon[i]).length)) continue; + var ring, + m, + point0 = ring[m - 1], + lambda0 = point0[0], + phi0 = point0[1] / 2 + quarterPi, + sinPhi0 = sin$1(phi0), + cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0); + + for (var j = 0; j < m; ++j, lambda0 = lambda1, sinPhi0 = sinPhi1, cosPhi0 = cosPhi1, point0 = point1) { + var point1 = ring[j], + lambda1 = point1[0], + phi1 = point1[1] / 2 + quarterPi, + sinPhi1 = sin$1(phi1), + cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1), + delta = lambda1 - lambda0, + sign$$1 = delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1, + absDelta = sign$$1 * delta, + antimeridian = absDelta > pi$3, + k = sinPhi0 * sinPhi1; + + sum$1.add(atan2(k * sign$$1 * sin$1(absDelta), cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 + k * cos$1(absDelta))); + angle += antimeridian ? delta + sign$$1 * tau$3 : delta; + + // Are the longitudes either side of the point’s meridian (lambda), + // and are the latitudes smaller than the parallel (phi)? + if (antimeridian ^ lambda0 >= lambda ^ lambda1 >= lambda) { + var arc = cartesianCross(cartesian(point0), cartesian(point1)); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(arc); + var intersection = cartesianCross(normal, arc); + cartesianNormalizeInPlace(intersection); + var phiArc = (antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? -1 : 1) * asin(intersection[2]); + if (phi > phiArc || phi === phiArc && (arc[0] || arc[1])) { + winding += antimeridian ^ delta >= 0 ? 1 : -1; + } + } + } + } + + // First, determine whether the South pole is inside or outside: + // + // It is inside if: + // * the polygon winds around it in a clockwise direction. + // * the polygon does not (cumulatively) wind around it, but has a negative + // (counter-clockwise) area. + // + // Second, count the (signed) number of times a segment crosses a lambda + // from the point to the South pole. If it is zero, then the point is the + // same side as the South pole. + + return (angle < -epsilon$2 || angle < epsilon$2 && sum$1 < -epsilon$2) ^ (winding & 1); +} + +function clip(pointVisible, clipLine, interpolate, start) { + return function(sink) { + var line = clipLine(sink), + ringBuffer = clipBuffer(), + ringSink = clipLine(ringBuffer), + polygonStarted = false, + polygon, + segments, + ring; + + var clip = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { + clip.point = pointRing; + clip.lineStart = ringStart; + clip.lineEnd = ringEnd; + segments = []; + polygon = []; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + clip.point = point; + clip.lineStart = lineStart; + clip.lineEnd = lineEnd; + segments = merge(segments); + var startInside = polygonContains(polygon, start); + if (segments.length) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, sink); + } else if (startInside) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + sink.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, sink); + sink.lineEnd(); + } + if (polygonStarted) sink.polygonEnd(), polygonStarted = false; + segments = polygon = null; + }, + sphere: function() { + sink.polygonStart(); + sink.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, sink); + sink.lineEnd(); + sink.polygonEnd(); + } + }; + + function point(lambda, phi) { + if (pointVisible(lambda, phi)) sink.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function pointLine(lambda, phi) { + line.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function lineStart() { + clip.point = pointLine; + line.lineStart(); + } + + function lineEnd() { + clip.point = point; + line.lineEnd(); + } + + function pointRing(lambda, phi) { + ring.push([lambda, phi]); + ringSink.point(lambda, phi); + } + + function ringStart() { + ringSink.lineStart(); + ring = []; + } + + function ringEnd() { + pointRing(ring[0][0], ring[0][1]); + ringSink.lineEnd(); + + var clean = ringSink.clean(), + ringSegments = ringBuffer.result(), + i, n = ringSegments.length, m, + segment, + point; + + ring.pop(); + polygon.push(ring); + ring = null; + + if (!n) return; + + // No intersections. + if (clean & 1) { + segment = ringSegments[0]; + if ((m = segment.length - 1) > 0) { + if (!polygonStarted) sink.polygonStart(), polygonStarted = true; + sink.lineStart(); + for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) sink.point((point = segment[i])[0], point[1]); + sink.lineEnd(); + } + return; + } + + // Rejoin connected segments. + // TODO reuse ringBuffer.rejoin()? + if (n > 1 && clean & 2) ringSegments.push(ringSegments.pop().concat(ringSegments.shift())); + + segments.push(ringSegments.filter(validSegment)); + } + + return clip; + }; +} + +function validSegment(segment) { + return segment.length > 1; +} + +// Intersections are sorted along the clip edge. For both antimeridian cutting +// and circle clipping, the same comparison is used. +function compareIntersection(a, b) { + return ((a = a.x)[0] < 0 ? a[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - a[1]) + - ((b = b.x)[0] < 0 ? b[1] - halfPi$2 - epsilon$2 : halfPi$2 - b[1]); +} + +var clipAntimeridian = clip( + function() { return true; }, + clipAntimeridianLine, + clipAntimeridianInterpolate, + [-pi$3, -halfPi$2] +); + +// Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values: 0 - there were +// intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no intersections; 2 - there were +// intersections, and the first and last segments should be rejoined. +function clipAntimeridianLine(stream) { + var lambda0 = NaN, + phi0 = NaN, + sign0 = NaN, + clean; // no intersections + + return { + lineStart: function() { + stream.lineStart(); + clean = 1; + }, + point: function(lambda1, phi1) { + var sign1 = lambda1 > 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3, + delta = abs(lambda1 - lambda0); + if (abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2) { // line crosses a pole + stream.point(lambda0, phi0 = (phi0 + phi1) / 2 > 0 ? halfPi$2 : -halfPi$2); + stream.point(sign0, phi0); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(sign1, phi0); + stream.point(lambda1, phi0); + clean = 0; + } else if (sign0 !== sign1 && delta >= pi$3) { // line crosses antimeridian + if (abs(lambda0 - sign0) < epsilon$2) lambda0 -= sign0 * epsilon$2; // handle degeneracies + if (abs(lambda1 - sign1) < epsilon$2) lambda1 -= sign1 * epsilon$2; + phi0 = clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1); + stream.point(sign0, phi0); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(sign1, phi0); + clean = 0; + } + stream.point(lambda0 = lambda1, phi0 = phi1); + sign0 = sign1; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + stream.lineEnd(); + lambda0 = phi0 = NaN; + }, + clean: function() { + return 2 - clean; // if intersections, rejoin first and last segments + } + }; +} + +function clipAntimeridianIntersect(lambda0, phi0, lambda1, phi1) { + var cosPhi0, + cosPhi1, + sinLambda0Lambda1 = sin$1(lambda0 - lambda1); + return abs(sinLambda0Lambda1) > epsilon$2 + ? atan((sin$1(phi0) * (cosPhi1 = cos$1(phi1)) * sin$1(lambda1) + - sin$1(phi1) * (cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0)) * sin$1(lambda0)) + / (cosPhi0 * cosPhi1 * sinLambda0Lambda1)) + : (phi0 + phi1) / 2; +} + +function clipAntimeridianInterpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + var phi; + if (from == null) { + phi = direction * halfPi$2; + stream.point(-pi$3, phi); + stream.point(0, phi); + stream.point(pi$3, phi); + stream.point(pi$3, 0); + stream.point(pi$3, -phi); + stream.point(0, -phi); + stream.point(-pi$3, -phi); + stream.point(-pi$3, 0); + stream.point(-pi$3, phi); + } else if (abs(from[0] - to[0]) > epsilon$2) { + var lambda = from[0] < to[0] ? pi$3 : -pi$3; + phi = direction * lambda / 2; + stream.point(-lambda, phi); + stream.point(0, phi); + stream.point(lambda, phi); + } else { + stream.point(to[0], to[1]); + } +} + +function clipCircle(radius) { + var cr = cos$1(radius), + delta = 6 * radians, + smallRadius = cr > 0, + notHemisphere = abs(cr) > epsilon$2; // TODO optimise for this common case + + function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + circleStream(stream, radius, delta, direction, from, to); + } + + function visible(lambda, phi) { + return cos$1(lambda) * cos$1(phi) > cr; + } + + // Takes a line and cuts into visible segments. Return values used for polygon + // clipping: 0 - there were intersections or the line was empty; 1 - no + // intersections 2 - there were intersections, and the first and last segments + // should be rejoined. + function clipLine(stream) { + var point0, // previous point + c0, // code for previous point + v0, // visibility of previous point + v00, // visibility of first point + clean; // no intersections + return { + lineStart: function() { + v00 = v0 = false; + clean = 1; + }, + point: function(lambda, phi) { + var point1 = [lambda, phi], + point2, + v = visible(lambda, phi), + c = smallRadius + ? v ? 0 : code(lambda, phi) + : v ? code(lambda + (lambda < 0 ? pi$3 : -pi$3), phi) : 0; + if (!point0 && (v00 = v0 = v)) stream.lineStart(); + // Handle degeneracies. + // TODO ignore if not clipping polygons. + if (v !== v0) { + point2 = intersect(point0, point1); + if (!point2 || pointEqual(point0, point2) || pointEqual(point1, point2)) { + point1[0] += epsilon$2; + point1[1] += epsilon$2; + v = visible(point1[0], point1[1]); + } + } + if (v !== v0) { + clean = 0; + if (v) { + // outside going in + stream.lineStart(); + point2 = intersect(point1, point0); + stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]); + } else { + // inside going out + point2 = intersect(point0, point1); + stream.point(point2[0], point2[1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + } + point0 = point2; + } else if (notHemisphere && point0 && smallRadius ^ v) { + var t; + // If the codes for two points are different, or are both zero, + // and there this segment intersects with the small circle. + if (!(c & c0) && (t = intersect(point1, point0, true))) { + clean = 0; + if (smallRadius) { + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]); + stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + } else { + stream.point(t[1][0], t[1][1]); + stream.lineEnd(); + stream.lineStart(); + stream.point(t[0][0], t[0][1]); + } + } + } + if (v && (!point0 || !pointEqual(point0, point1))) { + stream.point(point1[0], point1[1]); + } + point0 = point1, v0 = v, c0 = c; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (v0) stream.lineEnd(); + point0 = null; + }, + // Rejoin first and last segments if there were intersections and the first + // and last points were visible. + clean: function() { + return clean | ((v00 && v0) << 1); + } + }; + } + + // Intersects the great circle between a and b with the clip circle. + function intersect(a, b, two) { + var pa = cartesian(a), + pb = cartesian(b); + + // We have two planes, n1.p = d1 and n2.p = d2. + // Find intersection line p(t) = c1 n1 + c2 n2 + t (n1 ⨯ n2). + var n1 = [1, 0, 0], // normal + n2 = cartesianCross(pa, pb), + n2n2 = cartesianDot(n2, n2), + n1n2 = n2[0], // cartesianDot(n1, n2), + determinant = n2n2 - n1n2 * n1n2; + + // Two polar points. + if (!determinant) return !two && a; + + var c1 = cr * n2n2 / determinant, + c2 = -cr * n1n2 / determinant, + n1xn2 = cartesianCross(n1, n2), + A = cartesianScale(n1, c1), + B = cartesianScale(n2, c2); + cartesianAddInPlace(A, B); + + // Solve |p(t)|^2 = 1. + var u = n1xn2, + w = cartesianDot(A, u), + uu = cartesianDot(u, u), + t2 = w * w - uu * (cartesianDot(A, A) - 1); + + if (t2 < 0) return; + + var t = sqrt(t2), + q = cartesianScale(u, (-w - t) / uu); + cartesianAddInPlace(q, A); + q = spherical(q); + + if (!two) return q; + + // Two intersection points. + var lambda0 = a[0], + lambda1 = b[0], + phi0 = a[1], + phi1 = b[1], + z; + + if (lambda1 < lambda0) z = lambda0, lambda0 = lambda1, lambda1 = z; + + var delta = lambda1 - lambda0, + polar = abs(delta - pi$3) < epsilon$2, + meridian = polar || delta < epsilon$2; + + if (!polar && phi1 < phi0) z = phi0, phi0 = phi1, phi1 = z; + + // Check that the first point is between a and b. + if (meridian + ? polar + ? phi0 + phi1 > 0 ^ q[1] < (abs(q[0] - lambda0) < epsilon$2 ? phi0 : phi1) + : phi0 <= q[1] && q[1] <= phi1 + : delta > pi$3 ^ (lambda0 <= q[0] && q[0] <= lambda1)) { + var q1 = cartesianScale(u, (-w + t) / uu); + cartesianAddInPlace(q1, A); + return [q, spherical(q1)]; + } + } + + // Generates a 4-bit vector representing the location of a point relative to + // the small circle's bounding box. + function code(lambda, phi) { + var r = smallRadius ? radius : pi$3 - radius, + code = 0; + if (lambda < -r) code |= 1; // left + else if (lambda > r) code |= 2; // right + if (phi < -r) code |= 4; // below + else if (phi > r) code |= 8; // above + return code; + } + + return clip(visible, clipLine, interpolate, smallRadius ? [0, -radius] : [-pi$3, radius - pi$3]); +} + +function clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var ax = a[0], + ay = a[1], + bx = b[0], + by = b[1], + t0 = 0, + t1 = 1, + dx = bx - ax, + dy = by - ay, + r; + + r = x0 - ax; + if (!dx && r > 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = x1 - ax; + if (!dx && r < 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + r = y0 - ay; + if (!dy && r > 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = y1 - ay; + if (!dy && r < 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + if (t0 > 0) a[0] = ax + t0 * dx, a[1] = ay + t0 * dy; + if (t1 < 1) b[0] = ax + t1 * dx, b[1] = ay + t1 * dy; + return true; +} + +var clipMax = 1e9, clipMin = -clipMax; + +// TODO Use d3-polygon’s polygonContains here for the ring check? +// TODO Eliminate duplicate buffering in clipBuffer and polygon.push? + +function clipRectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + + function visible(x, y) { + return x0 <= x && x <= x1 && y0 <= y && y <= y1; + } + + function interpolate(from, to, direction, stream) { + var a = 0, a1 = 0; + if (from == null + || (a = corner(from, direction)) !== (a1 = corner(to, direction)) + || comparePoint(from, to) < 0 ^ direction > 0) { + do stream.point(a === 0 || a === 3 ? x0 : x1, a > 1 ? y1 : y0); + while ((a = (a + direction + 4) % 4) !== a1); + } else { + stream.point(to[0], to[1]); + } + } + + function corner(p, direction) { + return abs(p[0] - x0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 0 : 3 + : abs(p[0] - x1) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 2 : 1 + : abs(p[1] - y0) < epsilon$2 ? direction > 0 ? 1 : 0 + : direction > 0 ? 3 : 2; // abs(p[1] - y1) < epsilon + } + + function compareIntersection(a, b) { + return comparePoint(a.x, b.x); + } + + function comparePoint(a, b) { + var ca = corner(a, 1), + cb = corner(b, 1); + return ca !== cb ? ca - cb + : ca === 0 ? b[1] - a[1] + : ca === 1 ? a[0] - b[0] + : ca === 2 ? a[1] - b[1] + : b[0] - a[0]; + } + + return function(stream) { + var activeStream = stream, + bufferStream = clipBuffer(), + segments, + polygon, + ring, + x__, y__, v__, // first point + x_, y_, v_, // previous point + first, + clean; + + var clipStream = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: polygonStart, + polygonEnd: polygonEnd + }; + + function point(x, y) { + if (visible(x, y)) activeStream.point(x, y); + } + + function polygonInside() { + var winding = 0; + + for (var i = 0, n = polygon.length; i < n; ++i) { + for (var ring = polygon[i], j = 1, m = ring.length, point = ring[0], a0, a1, b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; j < m; ++j) { + a0 = b0, a1 = b1, point = ring[j], b0 = point[0], b1 = point[1]; + if (a1 <= y1) { if (b1 > y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) > (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) ++winding; } + else { if (b1 <= y1 && (b0 - a0) * (y1 - a1) < (b1 - a1) * (x0 - a0)) --winding; } + } + } + + return winding; + } + + // Buffer geometry within a polygon and then clip it en masse. + function polygonStart() { + activeStream = bufferStream, segments = [], polygon = [], clean = true; + } + + function polygonEnd() { + var startInside = polygonInside(), + cleanInside = clean && startInside, + visible = (segments = merge(segments)).length; + if (cleanInside || visible) { + stream.polygonStart(); + if (cleanInside) { + stream.lineStart(); + interpolate(null, null, 1, stream); + stream.lineEnd(); + } + if (visible) { + clipRejoin(segments, compareIntersection, startInside, interpolate, stream); + } + stream.polygonEnd(); + } + activeStream = stream, segments = polygon = ring = null; + } + + function lineStart() { + clipStream.point = linePoint; + if (polygon) polygon.push(ring = []); + first = true; + v_ = false; + x_ = y_ = NaN; + } + + // TODO rather than special-case polygons, simply handle them separately. + // Ideally, coincident intersection points should be jittered to avoid + // clipping issues. + function lineEnd() { + if (segments) { + linePoint(x__, y__); + if (v__ && v_) bufferStream.rejoin(); + segments.push(bufferStream.result()); + } + clipStream.point = point; + if (v_) activeStream.lineEnd(); + } + + function linePoint(x, y) { + var v = visible(x, y); + if (polygon) ring.push([x, y]); + if (first) { + x__ = x, y__ = y, v__ = v; + first = false; + if (v) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(x, y); + } + } else { + if (v && v_) activeStream.point(x, y); + else { + var a = [x_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x_)), y_ = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y_))], + b = [x = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, x)), y = Math.max(clipMin, Math.min(clipMax, y))]; + if (clipLine(a, b, x0, y0, x1, y1)) { + if (!v_) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(a[0], a[1]); + } + activeStream.point(b[0], b[1]); + if (!v) activeStream.lineEnd(); + clean = false; + } else if (v) { + activeStream.lineStart(); + activeStream.point(x, y); + clean = false; + } + } + } + x_ = x, y_ = y, v_ = v; + } + + return clipStream; + }; +} + +function extent$1() { + var x0 = 0, + y0 = 0, + x1 = 960, + y1 = 500, + cache, + cacheStream, + clip; + + return clip = { + stream: function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = clipRectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1)(cacheStream = stream); + }, + extent: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1], cache = cacheStream = null, clip) : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + } + }; +} + +var lengthSum = adder(), + lambda0$2, + sinPhi0$1, + cosPhi0$1; + +var lengthStream = { + sphere: noop$2, + point: noop$2, + lineStart: lengthLineStart, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: noop$2, + polygonEnd: noop$2 +}; + +function lengthLineStart() { + lengthStream.point = lengthPointFirst; + lengthStream.lineEnd = lengthLineEnd; +} + +function lengthLineEnd() { + lengthStream.point = lengthStream.lineEnd = noop$2; +} + +function lengthPointFirst(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sin$1(phi), cosPhi0$1 = cos$1(phi); + lengthStream.point = lengthPoint; +} + +function lengthPoint(lambda, phi) { + lambda *= radians, phi *= radians; + var sinPhi = sin$1(phi), + cosPhi = cos$1(phi), + delta = abs(lambda - lambda0$2), + cosDelta = cos$1(delta), + sinDelta = sin$1(delta), + x = cosPhi * sinDelta, + y = cosPhi0$1 * sinPhi - sinPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta, + z = sinPhi0$1 * sinPhi + cosPhi0$1 * cosPhi * cosDelta; + lengthSum.add(atan2(sqrt(x * x + y * y), z)); + lambda0$2 = lambda, sinPhi0$1 = sinPhi, cosPhi0$1 = cosPhi; +} + +function length$1(object) { + lengthSum.reset(); + geoStream(object, lengthStream); + return +lengthSum; +} + +var coordinates = [null, null], + object$1 = {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; + +function distance(a, b) { + coordinates[0] = a; + coordinates[1] = b; + return length$1(object$1); +} + +var containsObjectType = { + Feature: function(object, point) { + return containsGeometry(object.geometry, point); + }, + FeatureCollection: function(object, point) { + var features = object.features, i = -1, n = features.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(features[i].geometry, point)) return true; + return false; + } +}; + +var containsGeometryType = { + Sphere: function() { + return true; + }, + Point: function(object, point) { + return containsPoint(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiPoint: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsPoint(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + LineString: function(object, point) { + return containsLine(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiLineString: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsLine(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + Polygon: function(object, point) { + return containsPolygon(object.coordinates, point); + }, + MultiPolygon: function(object, point) { + var coordinates = object.coordinates, i = -1, n = coordinates.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsPolygon(coordinates[i], point)) return true; + return false; + }, + GeometryCollection: function(object, point) { + var geometries = object.geometries, i = -1, n = geometries.length; + while (++i < n) if (containsGeometry(geometries[i], point)) return true; + return false; + } +}; + +function containsGeometry(geometry, point) { + return geometry && containsGeometryType.hasOwnProperty(geometry.type) + ? containsGeometryType[geometry.type](geometry, point) + : false; +} + +function containsPoint(coordinates, point) { + return distance(coordinates, point) === 0; +} + +function containsLine(coordinates, point) { + var ab = distance(coordinates[0], coordinates[1]), + ao = distance(coordinates[0], point), + ob = distance(point, coordinates[1]); + return ao + ob <= ab + epsilon$2; +} + +function containsPolygon(coordinates, point) { + return !!polygonContains(coordinates.map(ringRadians), pointRadians(point)); +} + +function ringRadians(ring) { + return ring = ring.map(pointRadians), ring.pop(), ring; +} + +function pointRadians(point) { + return [point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians]; +} + +function contains$1(object, point) { + return (object && containsObjectType.hasOwnProperty(object.type) + ? containsObjectType[object.type] + : containsGeometry)(object, point); +} + +function graticuleX(y0, y1, dy) { + var y = sequence(y0, y1 - epsilon$2, dy).concat(y1); + return function(x) { return y.map(function(y) { return [x, y]; }); }; +} + +function graticuleY(x0, x1, dx) { + var x = sequence(x0, x1 - epsilon$2, dx).concat(x1); + return function(y) { return x.map(function(x) { return [x, y]; }); }; +} + +function graticule() { + var x1, x0, X1, X0, + y1, y0, Y1, Y0, + dx = 10, dy = dx, DX = 90, DY = 360, + x, y, X, Y, + precision = 2.5; + + function graticule() { + return {type: "MultiLineString", coordinates: lines()}; + } + + function lines() { + return sequence(ceil(X0 / DX) * DX, X1, DX).map(X) + .concat(sequence(ceil(Y0 / DY) * DY, Y1, DY).map(Y)) + .concat(sequence(ceil(x0 / dx) * dx, x1, dx).filter(function(x) { return abs(x % DX) > epsilon$2; }).map(x)) + .concat(sequence(ceil(y0 / dy) * dy, y1, dy).filter(function(y) { return abs(y % DY) > epsilon$2; }).map(y)); + } + + graticule.lines = function() { + return lines().map(function(coordinates) { return {type: "LineString", coordinates: coordinates}; }); + }; + + graticule.outline = function() { + return { + type: "Polygon", + coordinates: [ + X(X0).concat( + Y(Y1).slice(1), + X(X1).reverse().slice(1), + Y(Y0).reverse().slice(1)) + ] + }; + }; + + graticule.extent = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return graticule.extentMinor(); + return graticule.extentMajor(_).extentMinor(_); + }; + + graticule.extentMajor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [[X0, Y0], [X1, Y1]]; + X0 = +_[0][0], X1 = +_[1][0]; + Y0 = +_[0][1], Y1 = +_[1][1]; + if (X0 > X1) _ = X0, X0 = X1, X1 = _; + if (Y0 > Y1) _ = Y0, Y0 = Y1, Y1 = _; + return graticule.precision(precision); + }; + + graticule.extentMinor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + x0 = +_[0][0], x1 = +_[1][0]; + y0 = +_[0][1], y1 = +_[1][1]; + if (x0 > x1) _ = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = _; + if (y0 > y1) _ = y0, y0 = y1, y1 = _; + return graticule.precision(precision); + }; + + graticule.step = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return graticule.stepMinor(); + return graticule.stepMajor(_).stepMinor(_); + }; + + graticule.stepMajor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [DX, DY]; + DX = +_[0], DY = +_[1]; + return graticule; + }; + + graticule.stepMinor = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return [dx, dy]; + dx = +_[0], dy = +_[1]; + return graticule; + }; + + graticule.precision = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return precision; + precision = +_; + x = graticuleX(y0, y1, 90); + y = graticuleY(x0, x1, precision); + X = graticuleX(Y0, Y1, 90); + Y = graticuleY(X0, X1, precision); + return graticule; + }; + + return graticule + .extentMajor([[-180, -90 + epsilon$2], [180, 90 - epsilon$2]]) + .extentMinor([[-180, -80 - epsilon$2], [180, 80 + epsilon$2]]); +} + +function graticule10() { + return graticule()(); +} + +function interpolate$1(a, b) { + var x0 = a[0] * radians, + y0 = a[1] * radians, + x1 = b[0] * radians, + y1 = b[1] * radians, + cy0 = cos$1(y0), + sy0 = sin$1(y0), + cy1 = cos$1(y1), + sy1 = sin$1(y1), + kx0 = cy0 * cos$1(x0), + ky0 = cy0 * sin$1(x0), + kx1 = cy1 * cos$1(x1), + ky1 = cy1 * sin$1(x1), + d = 2 * asin(sqrt(haversin(y1 - y0) + cy0 * cy1 * haversin(x1 - x0))), + k = sin$1(d); + + var interpolate = d ? function(t) { + var B = sin$1(t *= d) / k, + A = sin$1(d - t) / k, + x = A * kx0 + B * kx1, + y = A * ky0 + B * ky1, + z = A * sy0 + B * sy1; + return [ + atan2(y, x) * degrees$1, + atan2(z, sqrt(x * x + y * y)) * degrees$1 + ]; + } : function() { + return [x0 * degrees$1, y0 * degrees$1]; + }; + + interpolate.distance = d; + + return interpolate; +} + +function identity$4(x) { + return x; +} + +var areaSum$1 = adder(), + areaRingSum$1 = adder(), + x00, + y00, + x0$1, + y0$1; + +var areaStream$1 = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: function() { + areaStream$1.lineStart = areaRingStart$1; + areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaRingEnd$1; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + areaStream$1.lineStart = areaStream$1.lineEnd = areaStream$1.point = noop$2; + areaSum$1.add(abs(areaRingSum$1)); + areaRingSum$1.reset(); + }, + result: function() { + var area = areaSum$1 / 2; + areaSum$1.reset(); + return area; + } +}; + +function areaRingStart$1() { + areaStream$1.point = areaPointFirst$1; +} + +function areaPointFirst$1(x, y) { + areaStream$1.point = areaPoint$1; + x00 = x0$1 = x, y00 = y0$1 = y; +} + +function areaPoint$1(x, y) { + areaRingSum$1.add(y0$1 * x - x0$1 * y); + x0$1 = x, y0$1 = y; +} + +function areaRingEnd$1() { + areaPoint$1(x00, y00); +} + +var x0$2 = Infinity, + y0$2 = x0$2, + x1 = -x0$2, + y1 = x1; + +var boundsStream$1 = { + point: boundsPoint$1, + lineStart: noop$2, + lineEnd: noop$2, + polygonStart: noop$2, + polygonEnd: noop$2, + result: function() { + var bounds = [[x0$2, y0$2], [x1, y1]]; + x1 = y1 = -(y0$2 = x0$2 = Infinity); + return bounds; + } +}; + +function boundsPoint$1(x, y) { + if (x < x0$2) x0$2 = x; + if (x > x1) x1 = x; + if (y < y0$2) y0$2 = y; + if (y > y1) y1 = y; +} + +// TODO Enforce positive area for exterior, negative area for interior? + +var X0$1 = 0, + Y0$1 = 0, + Z0$1 = 0, + X1$1 = 0, + Y1$1 = 0, + Z1$1 = 0, + X2$1 = 0, + Y2$1 = 0, + Z2$1 = 0, + x00$1, + y00$1, + x0$3, + y0$3; + +var centroidStream$1 = { + point: centroidPoint$1, + lineStart: centroidLineStart$1, + lineEnd: centroidLineEnd$1, + polygonStart: function() { + centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidRingStart$1; + centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidRingEnd$1; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1; + centroidStream$1.lineStart = centroidLineStart$1; + centroidStream$1.lineEnd = centroidLineEnd$1; + }, + result: function() { + var centroid = Z2$1 ? [X2$1 / Z2$1, Y2$1 / Z2$1] + : Z1$1 ? [X1$1 / Z1$1, Y1$1 / Z1$1] + : Z0$1 ? [X0$1 / Z0$1, Y0$1 / Z0$1] + : [NaN, NaN]; + X0$1 = Y0$1 = Z0$1 = + X1$1 = Y1$1 = Z1$1 = + X2$1 = Y2$1 = Z2$1 = 0; + return centroid; + } +}; + +function centroidPoint$1(x, y) { + X0$1 += x; + Y0$1 += y; + ++Z0$1; +} + +function centroidLineStart$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstLine; +} + +function centroidPointFirstLine(x, y) { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointLine; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidPointLine(x, y) { + var dx = x - x0$3, dy = y - y0$3, z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); + X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2; + Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2; + Z1$1 += z; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidLineEnd$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPoint$1; +} + +function centroidRingStart$1() { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointFirstRing; +} + +function centroidRingEnd$1() { + centroidPointRing(x00$1, y00$1); +} + +function centroidPointFirstRing(x, y) { + centroidStream$1.point = centroidPointRing; + centroidPoint$1(x00$1 = x0$3 = x, y00$1 = y0$3 = y); +} + +function centroidPointRing(x, y) { + var dx = x - x0$3, + dy = y - y0$3, + z = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); + + X1$1 += z * (x0$3 + x) / 2; + Y1$1 += z * (y0$3 + y) / 2; + Z1$1 += z; + + z = y0$3 * x - x0$3 * y; + X2$1 += z * (x0$3 + x); + Y2$1 += z * (y0$3 + y); + Z2$1 += z * 3; + centroidPoint$1(x0$3 = x, y0$3 = y); +} + +function PathContext(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +PathContext.prototype = { + _radius: 4.5, + pointRadius: function(_) { + return this._radius = _, this; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line === 0) this._context.closePath(); + this._point = NaN; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + switch (this._point) { + case 0: { + this._context.moveTo(x, y); + this._point = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { + this._context.lineTo(x, y); + break; + } + default: { + this._context.moveTo(x + this._radius, y); + this._context.arc(x, y, this._radius, 0, tau$3); + break; + } + } + }, + result: noop$2 +}; + +var lengthSum$1 = adder(), + lengthRing, + x00$2, + y00$2, + x0$4, + y0$4; + +var lengthStream$1 = { + point: noop$2, + lineStart: function() { + lengthStream$1.point = lengthPointFirst$1; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (lengthRing) lengthPoint$1(x00$2, y00$2); + lengthStream$1.point = noop$2; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + lengthRing = true; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + lengthRing = null; + }, + result: function() { + var length = +lengthSum$1; + lengthSum$1.reset(); + return length; + } +}; + +function lengthPointFirst$1(x, y) { + lengthStream$1.point = lengthPoint$1; + x00$2 = x0$4 = x, y00$2 = y0$4 = y; +} + +function lengthPoint$1(x, y) { + x0$4 -= x, y0$4 -= y; + lengthSum$1.add(sqrt(x0$4 * x0$4 + y0$4 * y0$4)); + x0$4 = x, y0$4 = y; +} + +function PathString() { + this._string = []; +} + +PathString.prototype = { + _radius: 4.5, + _circle: circle$1(4.5), + pointRadius: function(_) { + if ((_ = +_) !== this._radius) this._radius = _, this._circle = null; + return this; + }, + polygonStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + polygonEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line === 0) this._string.push("Z"); + this._point = NaN; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + switch (this._point) { + case 0: { + this._string.push("M", x, ",", y); + this._point = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { + this._string.push("L", x, ",", y); + break; + } + default: { + if (this._circle == null) this._circle = circle$1(this._radius); + this._string.push("M", x, ",", y, this._circle); + break; + } + } + }, + result: function() { + if (this._string.length) { + var result = this._string.join(""); + this._string = []; + return result; + } else { + return null; + } + } +}; + +function circle$1(radius) { + return "m0," + radius + + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + -2 * radius + + "a" + radius + "," + radius + " 0 1,1 0," + 2 * radius + + "z"; +} + +function index$1(projection, context) { + var pointRadius = 4.5, + projectionStream, + contextStream; + + function path(object) { + if (object) { + if (typeof pointRadius === "function") contextStream.pointRadius(+pointRadius.apply(this, arguments)); + geoStream(object, projectionStream(contextStream)); + } + return contextStream.result(); + } + + path.area = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(areaStream$1)); + return areaStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.measure = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(lengthStream$1)); + return lengthStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.bounds = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(boundsStream$1)); + return boundsStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.centroid = function(object) { + geoStream(object, projectionStream(centroidStream$1)); + return centroidStream$1.result(); + }; + + path.projection = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (projectionStream = _ == null ? (projection = null, identity$4) : (projection = _).stream, path) : projection; + }; + + path.context = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return context; + contextStream = _ == null ? (context = null, new PathString) : new PathContext(context = _); + if (typeof pointRadius !== "function") contextStream.pointRadius(pointRadius); + return path; + }; + + path.pointRadius = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return pointRadius; + pointRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : (contextStream.pointRadius(+_), +_); + return path; + }; + + return path.projection(projection).context(context); +} + +function transform(methods) { + return { + stream: transformer(methods) + }; +} + +function transformer(methods) { + return function(stream) { + var s = new TransformStream; + for (var key in methods) s[key] = methods[key]; + s.stream = stream; + return s; + }; +} + +function TransformStream() {} + +TransformStream.prototype = { + constructor: TransformStream, + point: function(x, y) { this.stream.point(x, y); }, + sphere: function() { this.stream.sphere(); }, + lineStart: function() { this.stream.lineStart(); }, + lineEnd: function() { this.stream.lineEnd(); }, + polygonStart: function() { this.stream.polygonStart(); }, + polygonEnd: function() { this.stream.polygonEnd(); } +}; + +function fit(projection, fitBounds, object) { + var clip = projection.clipExtent && projection.clipExtent(); + projection.scale(150).translate([0, 0]); + if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(null); + geoStream(object, projection.stream(boundsStream$1)); + fitBounds(boundsStream$1.result()); + if (clip != null) projection.clipExtent(clip); + return projection; +} + +function fitExtent(projection, extent, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var w = extent[1][0] - extent[0][0], + h = extent[1][1] - extent[0][1], + k = Math.min(w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1])), + x = +extent[0][0] + (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, + y = +extent[0][1] + (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +function fitSize(projection, size, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, [[0, 0], size], object); +} + +function fitWidth(projection, width, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var w = +width, + k = w / (b[1][0] - b[0][0]), + x = (w - k * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, + y = -k * b[0][1]; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +function fitHeight(projection, height, object) { + return fit(projection, function(b) { + var h = +height, + k = h / (b[1][1] - b[0][1]), + x = -k * b[0][0], + y = (h - k * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2; + projection.scale(150 * k).translate([x, y]); + }, object); +} + +var maxDepth = 16, // maximum depth of subdivision + cosMinDistance = cos$1(30 * radians); // cos(minimum angular distance) + +function resample(project, delta2) { + return +delta2 ? resample$1(project, delta2) : resampleNone(project); +} + +function resampleNone(project) { + return transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + x = project(x, y); + this.stream.point(x[0], x[1]); + } + }); +} + +function resample$1(project, delta2) { + + function resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream) { + var dx = x1 - x0, + dy = y1 - y0, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 > 4 * delta2 && depth--) { + var a = a0 + a1, + b = b0 + b1, + c = c0 + c1, + m = sqrt(a * a + b * b + c * c), + phi2 = asin(c /= m), + lambda2 = abs(abs(c) - 1) < epsilon$2 || abs(lambda0 - lambda1) < epsilon$2 ? (lambda0 + lambda1) / 2 : atan2(b, a), + p = project(lambda2, phi2), + x2 = p[0], + y2 = p[1], + dx2 = x2 - x0, + dy2 = y2 - y0, + dz = dy * dx2 - dx * dy2; + if (dz * dz / d2 > delta2 // perpendicular projected distance + || abs((dx * dx2 + dy * dy2) / d2 - 0.5) > 0.3 // midpoint close to an end + || a0 * a1 + b0 * b1 + c0 * c1 < cosMinDistance) { // angular distance + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x2, y2, lambda2, a /= m, b /= m, c, depth, stream); + stream.point(x2, y2); + resampleLineTo(x2, y2, lambda2, a, b, c, x1, y1, lambda1, a1, b1, c1, depth, stream); + } + } + } + return function(stream) { + var lambda00, x00, y00, a00, b00, c00, // first point + lambda0, x0, y0, a0, b0, c0; // previous point + + var resampleStream = { + point: point, + lineStart: lineStart, + lineEnd: lineEnd, + polygonStart: function() { stream.polygonStart(); resampleStream.lineStart = ringStart; }, + polygonEnd: function() { stream.polygonEnd(); resampleStream.lineStart = lineStart; } + }; + + function point(x, y) { + x = project(x, y); + stream.point(x[0], x[1]); + } + + function lineStart() { + x0 = NaN; + resampleStream.point = linePoint; + stream.lineStart(); + } + + function linePoint(lambda, phi) { + var c = cartesian([lambda, phi]), p = project(lambda, phi); + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], lambda0 = lambda, a0 = c[0], b0 = c[1], c0 = c[2], maxDepth, stream); + stream.point(x0, y0); + } + + function lineEnd() { + resampleStream.point = point; + stream.lineEnd(); + } + + function ringStart() { + lineStart(); + resampleStream.point = ringPoint; + resampleStream.lineEnd = ringEnd; + } + + function ringPoint(lambda, phi) { + linePoint(lambda00 = lambda, phi), x00 = x0, y00 = y0, a00 = a0, b00 = b0, c00 = c0; + resampleStream.point = linePoint; + } + + function ringEnd() { + resampleLineTo(x0, y0, lambda0, a0, b0, c0, x00, y00, lambda00, a00, b00, c00, maxDepth, stream); + resampleStream.lineEnd = lineEnd; + lineEnd(); + } + + return resampleStream; + }; +} + +var transformRadians = transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + this.stream.point(x * radians, y * radians); + } +}); + +function transformRotate(rotate) { + return transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + var r = rotate(x, y); + return this.stream.point(r[0], r[1]); + } + }); +} + +function scaleTranslate(k, dx, dy) { + function transform$$1(x, y) { + return [dx + k * x, dy - k * y]; + } + transform$$1.invert = function(x, y) { + return [(x - dx) / k, (dy - y) / k]; + }; + return transform$$1; +} + +function scaleTranslateRotate(k, dx, dy, alpha) { + var cosAlpha = cos$1(alpha), + sinAlpha = sin$1(alpha), + a = cosAlpha * k, + b = sinAlpha * k, + ai = cosAlpha / k, + bi = sinAlpha / k, + ci = (sinAlpha * dy - cosAlpha * dx) / k, + fi = (sinAlpha * dx + cosAlpha * dy) / k; + function transform$$1(x, y) { + return [a * x - b * y + dx, dy - b * x - a * y]; + } + transform$$1.invert = function(x, y) { + return [ai * x - bi * y + ci, fi - bi * x - ai * y]; + }; + return transform$$1; +} + +function projection(project) { + return projectionMutator(function() { return project; })(); +} + +function projectionMutator(projectAt) { + var project, + k = 150, // scale + x = 480, y = 250, // translate + lambda = 0, phi = 0, // center + deltaLambda = 0, deltaPhi = 0, deltaGamma = 0, rotate, // pre-rotate + alpha = 0, // post-rotate + theta = null, preclip = clipAntimeridian, // pre-clip angle + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, postclip = identity$4, // post-clip extent + delta2 = 0.5, // precision + projectResample, + projectTransform, + projectRotateTransform, + cache, + cacheStream; + + function projection(point) { + return projectRotateTransform(point[0] * radians, point[1] * radians); + } + + function invert(point) { + point = projectRotateTransform.invert(point[0], point[1]); + return point && [point[0] * degrees$1, point[1] * degrees$1]; + } + + projection.stream = function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transformRadians(transformRotate(rotate)(preclip(projectResample(postclip(cacheStream = stream))))); + }; + + projection.preclip = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (preclip = _, theta = undefined, reset()) : preclip; + }; + + projection.postclip = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _, x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, reset()) : postclip; + }; + + projection.clipAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (preclip = +_ ? clipCircle(theta = _ * radians) : (theta = null, clipAntimeridian), reset()) : theta * degrees$1; + }; + + projection.clipExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipRectangle(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }; + + projection.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (k = +_, recenter()) : k; + }; + + projection.translate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x = +_[0], y = +_[1], recenter()) : [x, y]; + }; + + projection.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (lambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, phi = _[1] % 360 * radians, recenter()) : [lambda * degrees$1, phi * degrees$1]; + }; + + projection.rotate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (deltaLambda = _[0] % 360 * radians, deltaPhi = _[1] % 360 * radians, deltaGamma = _.length > 2 ? _[2] % 360 * radians : 0, recenter()) : [deltaLambda * degrees$1, deltaPhi * degrees$1, deltaGamma * degrees$1]; + }; + + projection.angle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (alpha = _ % 360 * radians, recenter()) : alpha * degrees$1; + }; + + projection.precision = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2 = _ * _), reset()) : sqrt(delta2); + }; + + projection.fitExtent = function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, extent, object); + }; + + projection.fitSize = function(size, object) { + return fitSize(projection, size, object); + }; + + projection.fitWidth = function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(projection, width, object); + }; + + projection.fitHeight = function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(projection, height, object); + }; + + function recenter() { + var center = scaleTranslateRotate(k, 0, 0, alpha).apply(null, project(lambda, phi)), + transform$$1 = (alpha ? scaleTranslateRotate : scaleTranslate)(k, x - center[0], y - center[1], alpha); + rotate = rotateRadians(deltaLambda, deltaPhi, deltaGamma); + projectTransform = compose(project, transform$$1); + projectRotateTransform = compose(rotate, projectTransform); + projectResample = resample(projectTransform, delta2); + return reset(); + } + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return projection; + } + + return function() { + project = projectAt.apply(this, arguments); + projection.invert = project.invert && invert; + return recenter(); + }; +} + +function conicProjection(projectAt) { + var phi0 = 0, + phi1 = pi$3 / 3, + m = projectionMutator(projectAt), + p = m(phi0, phi1); + + p.parallels = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? m(phi0 = _[0] * radians, phi1 = _[1] * radians) : [phi0 * degrees$1, phi1 * degrees$1]; + }; + + return p; +} + +function cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(phi0) { + var cosPhi0 = cos$1(phi0); + + function forward(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda * cosPhi0, sin$1(phi) / cosPhi0]; + } + + forward.invert = function(x, y) { + return [x / cosPhi0, asin(y * cosPhi0)]; + }; + + return forward; +} + +function conicEqualAreaRaw(y0, y1) { + var sy0 = sin$1(y0), n = (sy0 + sin$1(y1)) / 2; + + // Are the parallels symmetrical around the Equator? + if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return cylindricalEqualAreaRaw(y0); + + var c = 1 + sy0 * (2 * n - sy0), r0 = sqrt(c) / n; + + function project(x, y) { + var r = sqrt(c - 2 * n * sin$1(y)) / n; + return [r * sin$1(x *= n), r0 - r * cos$1(x)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var r0y = r0 - y; + return [atan2(x, abs(r0y)) / n * sign(r0y), asin((c - (x * x + r0y * r0y) * n * n) / (2 * n))]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicEqualArea() { + return conicProjection(conicEqualAreaRaw) + .scale(155.424) + .center([0, 33.6442]); +} + +function albers() { + return conicEqualArea() + .parallels([29.5, 45.5]) + .scale(1070) + .translate([480, 250]) + .rotate([96, 0]) + .center([-0.6, 38.7]); +} + +// The projections must have mutually exclusive clip regions on the sphere, +// as this will avoid emitting interleaving lines and polygons. +function multiplex(streams) { + var n = streams.length; + return { + point: function(x, y) { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].point(x, y); }, + sphere: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].sphere(); }, + lineStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineStart(); }, + lineEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].lineEnd(); }, + polygonStart: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonStart(); }, + polygonEnd: function() { var i = -1; while (++i < n) streams[i].polygonEnd(); } + }; +} + +// A composite projection for the United States, configured by default for +// 960×500. The projection also works quite well at 960×600 if you change the +// scale to 1285 and adjust the translate accordingly. The set of standard +// parallels for each region comes from USGS, which is published here: +// http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/MapProjections/projections.html#albers +function albersUsa() { + var cache, + cacheStream, + lower48 = albers(), lower48Point, + alaska = conicEqualArea().rotate([154, 0]).center([-2, 58.5]).parallels([55, 65]), alaskaPoint, // EPSG:3338 + hawaii = conicEqualArea().rotate([157, 0]).center([-3, 19.9]).parallels([8, 18]), hawaiiPoint, // ESRI:102007 + point, pointStream = {point: function(x, y) { point = [x, y]; }}; + + function albersUsa(coordinates) { + var x = coordinates[0], y = coordinates[1]; + return point = null, + (lower48Point.point(x, y), point) + || (alaskaPoint.point(x, y), point) + || (hawaiiPoint.point(x, y), point); + } + + albersUsa.invert = function(coordinates) { + var k = lower48.scale(), + t = lower48.translate(), + x = (coordinates[0] - t[0]) / k, + y = (coordinates[1] - t[1]) / k; + return (y >= 0.120 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.425 && x < -0.214 ? alaska + : y >= 0.166 && y < 0.234 && x >= -0.214 && x < -0.115 ? hawaii + : lower48).invert(coordinates); + }; + + albersUsa.stream = function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = multiplex([lower48.stream(cacheStream = stream), alaska.stream(stream), hawaii.stream(stream)]); + }; + + albersUsa.precision = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.precision(); + lower48.precision(_), alaska.precision(_), hawaii.precision(_); + return reset(); + }; + + albersUsa.scale = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.scale(); + lower48.scale(_), alaska.scale(_ * 0.35), hawaii.scale(_); + return albersUsa.translate(lower48.translate()); + }; + + albersUsa.translate = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return lower48.translate(); + var k = lower48.scale(), x = +_[0], y = +_[1]; + + lower48Point = lower48 + .translate(_) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.455 * k, y - 0.238 * k], [x + 0.455 * k, y + 0.238 * k]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + alaskaPoint = alaska + .translate([x - 0.307 * k, y + 0.201 * k]) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.425 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.120 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.214 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + hawaiiPoint = hawaii + .translate([x - 0.205 * k, y + 0.212 * k]) + .clipExtent([[x - 0.214 * k + epsilon$2, y + 0.166 * k + epsilon$2], [x - 0.115 * k - epsilon$2, y + 0.234 * k - epsilon$2]]) + .stream(pointStream); + + return reset(); + }; + + albersUsa.fitExtent = function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(albersUsa, extent, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitSize = function(size, object) { + return fitSize(albersUsa, size, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitWidth = function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(albersUsa, width, object); + }; + + albersUsa.fitHeight = function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(albersUsa, height, object); + }; + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return albersUsa; + } + + return albersUsa.scale(1070); +} + +function azimuthalRaw(scale) { + return function(x, y) { + var cx = cos$1(x), + cy = cos$1(y), + k = scale(cx * cy); + return [ + k * cy * sin$1(x), + k * sin$1(y) + ]; + } +} + +function azimuthalInvert(angle) { + return function(x, y) { + var z = sqrt(x * x + y * y), + c = angle(z), + sc = sin$1(c), + cc = cos$1(c); + return [ + atan2(x * sc, z * cc), + asin(z && y * sc / z) + ]; + } +} + +var azimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(cxcy) { + return sqrt(2 / (1 + cxcy)); +}); + +azimuthalEqualAreaRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return 2 * asin(z / 2); +}); + +function azimuthalEqualArea() { + return projection(azimuthalEqualAreaRaw) + .scale(124.75) + .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3); +} + +var azimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalRaw(function(c) { + return (c = acos(c)) && c / sin$1(c); +}); + +azimuthalEquidistantRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return z; +}); + +function azimuthalEquidistant() { + return projection(azimuthalEquidistantRaw) + .scale(79.4188) + .clipAngle(180 - 1e-3); +} + +function mercatorRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda, log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2))]; +} + +mercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + return [x, 2 * atan(exp(y)) - halfPi$2]; +}; + +function mercator() { + return mercatorProjection(mercatorRaw) + .scale(961 / tau$3); +} + +function mercatorProjection(project) { + var m = projection(project), + center = m.center, + scale = m.scale, + translate = m.translate, + clipExtent = m.clipExtent, + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1; // clip extent + + m.scale = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scale(_), reclip()) : scale(); + }; + + m.translate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (translate(_), reclip()) : translate(); + }; + + m.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (center(_), reclip()) : center(); + }; + + m.clipExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((_ == null ? x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null : (x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1])), reclip()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }; + + function reclip() { + var k = pi$3 * scale(), + t = m(rotation(m.rotate()).invert([0, 0])); + return clipExtent(x0 == null + ? [[t[0] - k, t[1] - k], [t[0] + k, t[1] + k]] : project === mercatorRaw + ? [[Math.max(t[0] - k, x0), y0], [Math.min(t[0] + k, x1), y1]] + : [[x0, Math.max(t[1] - k, y0)], [x1, Math.min(t[1] + k, y1)]]); + } + + return reclip(); +} + +function tany(y) { + return tan((halfPi$2 + y) / 2); +} + +function conicConformalRaw(y0, y1) { + var cy0 = cos$1(y0), + n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : log(cy0 / cos$1(y1)) / log(tany(y1) / tany(y0)), + f = cy0 * pow(tany(y0), n) / n; + + if (!n) return mercatorRaw; + + function project(x, y) { + if (f > 0) { if (y < -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2) y = -halfPi$2 + epsilon$2; } + else { if (y > halfPi$2 - epsilon$2) y = halfPi$2 - epsilon$2; } + var r = f / pow(tany(y), n); + return [r * sin$1(n * x), f - r * cos$1(n * x)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var fy = f - y, r = sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + fy * fy); + return [atan2(x, abs(fy)) / n * sign(fy), 2 * atan(pow(f / r, 1 / n)) - halfPi$2]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicConformal() { + return conicProjection(conicConformalRaw) + .scale(109.5) + .parallels([30, 30]); +} + +function equirectangularRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [lambda, phi]; +} + +equirectangularRaw.invert = equirectangularRaw; + +function equirectangular() { + return projection(equirectangularRaw) + .scale(152.63); +} + +function conicEquidistantRaw(y0, y1) { + var cy0 = cos$1(y0), + n = y0 === y1 ? sin$1(y0) : (cy0 - cos$1(y1)) / (y1 - y0), + g = cy0 / n + y0; + + if (abs(n) < epsilon$2) return equirectangularRaw; + + function project(x, y) { + var gy = g - y, nx = n * x; + return [gy * sin$1(nx), g - gy * cos$1(nx)]; + } + + project.invert = function(x, y) { + var gy = g - y; + return [atan2(x, abs(gy)) / n * sign(gy), g - sign(n) * sqrt(x * x + gy * gy)]; + }; + + return project; +} + +function conicEquidistant() { + return conicProjection(conicEquidistantRaw) + .scale(131.154) + .center([0, 13.9389]); +} + +var A1 = 1.340264, + A2 = -0.081106, + A3 = 0.000893, + A4 = 0.003796, + M = sqrt(3) / 2, + iterations = 12; + +function equalEarthRaw(lambda, phi) { + var l = asin(M * sin$1(phi)), l2 = l * l, l6 = l2 * l2 * l2; + return [ + lambda * cos$1(l) / (M * (A1 + 3 * A2 * l2 + l6 * (7 * A3 + 9 * A4 * l2))), + l * (A1 + A2 * l2 + l6 * (A3 + A4 * l2)) + ]; +} + +equalEarthRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + var l = y, l2 = l * l, l6 = l2 * l2 * l2; + for (var i = 0, delta, fy, fpy; i < iterations; ++i) { + fy = l * (A1 + A2 * l2 + l6 * (A3 + A4 * l2)) - y; + fpy = A1 + 3 * A2 * l2 + l6 * (7 * A3 + 9 * A4 * l2); + l -= delta = fy / fpy, l2 = l * l, l6 = l2 * l2 * l2; + if (abs(delta) < epsilon2$1) break; + } + return [ + M * x * (A1 + 3 * A2 * l2 + l6 * (7 * A3 + 9 * A4 * l2)) / cos$1(l), + asin(sin$1(l) / M) + ]; +}; + +function equalEarth() { + return projection(equalEarthRaw) + .scale(177.158); +} + +function gnomonicRaw(x, y) { + var cy = cos$1(y), k = cos$1(x) * cy; + return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k]; +} + +gnomonicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(atan); + +function gnomonic() { + return projection(gnomonicRaw) + .scale(144.049) + .clipAngle(60); +} + +function scaleTranslate$1(kx, ky, tx, ty) { + return kx === 1 && ky === 1 && tx === 0 && ty === 0 ? identity$4 : transformer({ + point: function(x, y) { + this.stream.point(x * kx + tx, y * ky + ty); + } + }); +} + +function identity$5() { + var k = 1, tx = 0, ty = 0, sx = 1, sy = 1, transform$$1 = identity$4, // scale, translate and reflect + x0 = null, y0, x1, y1, // clip extent + postclip = identity$4, + cache, + cacheStream, + projection; + + function reset() { + cache = cacheStream = null; + return projection; + } + + return projection = { + stream: function(stream) { + return cache && cacheStream === stream ? cache : cache = transform$$1(postclip(cacheStream = stream)); + }, + postclip: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _, x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, reset()) : postclip; + }, + clipExtent: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (postclip = _ == null ? (x0 = y0 = x1 = y1 = null, identity$4) : clipRectangle(x0 = +_[0][0], y0 = +_[0][1], x1 = +_[1][0], y1 = +_[1][1]), reset()) : x0 == null ? null : [[x0, y0], [x1, y1]]; + }, + scale: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1((k = +_) * sx, k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : k; + }, + translate: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * sx, k * sy, tx = +_[0], ty = +_[1]), reset()) : [tx, ty]; + }, + reflectX: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * (sx = _ ? -1 : 1), k * sy, tx, ty), reset()) : sx < 0; + }, + reflectY: function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (transform$$1 = scaleTranslate$1(k * sx, k * (sy = _ ? -1 : 1), tx, ty), reset()) : sy < 0; + }, + fitExtent: function(extent, object) { + return fitExtent(projection, extent, object); + }, + fitSize: function(size, object) { + return fitSize(projection, size, object); + }, + fitWidth: function(width, object) { + return fitWidth(projection, width, object); + }, + fitHeight: function(height, object) { + return fitHeight(projection, height, object); + } + }; +} + +function naturalEarth1Raw(lambda, phi) { + var phi2 = phi * phi, phi4 = phi2 * phi2; + return [ + lambda * (0.8707 - 0.131979 * phi2 + phi4 * (-0.013791 + phi4 * (0.003971 * phi2 - 0.001529 * phi4))), + phi * (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 + phi4 * (-0.044475 + 0.028874 * phi2 - 0.005916 * phi4))) + ]; +} + +naturalEarth1Raw.invert = function(x, y) { + var phi = y, i = 25, delta; + do { + var phi2 = phi * phi, phi4 = phi2 * phi2; + phi -= delta = (phi * (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 + phi4 * (-0.044475 + 0.028874 * phi2 - 0.005916 * phi4))) - y) / + (1.007226 + phi2 * (0.015085 * 3 + phi4 * (-0.044475 * 7 + 0.028874 * 9 * phi2 - 0.005916 * 11 * phi4))); + } while (abs(delta) > epsilon$2 && --i > 0); + return [ + x / (0.8707 + (phi2 = phi * phi) * (-0.131979 + phi2 * (-0.013791 + phi2 * phi2 * phi2 * (0.003971 - 0.001529 * phi2)))), + phi + ]; +}; + +function naturalEarth1() { + return projection(naturalEarth1Raw) + .scale(175.295); +} + +function orthographicRaw(x, y) { + return [cos$1(y) * sin$1(x), sin$1(y)]; +} + +orthographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(asin); + +function orthographic() { + return projection(orthographicRaw) + .scale(249.5) + .clipAngle(90 + epsilon$2); +} + +function stereographicRaw(x, y) { + var cy = cos$1(y), k = 1 + cos$1(x) * cy; + return [cy * sin$1(x) / k, sin$1(y) / k]; +} + +stereographicRaw.invert = azimuthalInvert(function(z) { + return 2 * atan(z); +}); + +function stereographic() { + return projection(stereographicRaw) + .scale(250) + .clipAngle(142); +} + +function transverseMercatorRaw(lambda, phi) { + return [log(tan((halfPi$2 + phi) / 2)), -lambda]; +} + +transverseMercatorRaw.invert = function(x, y) { + return [-y, 2 * atan(exp(x)) - halfPi$2]; +}; + +function transverseMercator() { + var m = mercatorProjection(transverseMercatorRaw), + center = m.center, + rotate = m.rotate; + + m.center = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? center([-_[1], _[0]]) : (_ = center(), [_[1], -_[0]]); + }; + + m.rotate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? rotate([_[0], _[1], _.length > 2 ? _[2] + 90 : 90]) : (_ = rotate(), [_[0], _[1], _[2] - 90]); + }; + + return rotate([0, 0, 90]) + .scale(159.155); +} + +function defaultSeparation(a, b) { + return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2; +} + +function meanX(children) { + return children.reduce(meanXReduce, 0) / children.length; +} + +function meanXReduce(x, c) { + return x + c.x; +} + +function maxY(children) { + return 1 + children.reduce(maxYReduce, 0); +} + +function maxYReduce(y, c) { + return Math.max(y, c.y); +} + +function leafLeft(node) { + var children; + while (children = node.children) node = children[0]; + return node; +} + +function leafRight(node) { + var children; + while (children = node.children) node = children[children.length - 1]; + return node; +} + +function cluster() { + var separation = defaultSeparation, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + nodeSize = false; + + function cluster(root) { + var previousNode, + x = 0; + + // First walk, computing the initial x & y values. + root.eachAfter(function(node) { + var children = node.children; + if (children) { + node.x = meanX(children); + node.y = maxY(children); + } else { + node.x = previousNode ? x += separation(node, previousNode) : 0; + node.y = 0; + previousNode = node; + } + }); + + var left = leafLeft(root), + right = leafRight(root), + x0 = left.x - separation(left, right) / 2, + x1 = right.x + separation(right, left) / 2; + + // Second walk, normalizing x & y to the desired size. + return root.eachAfter(nodeSize ? function(node) { + node.x = (node.x - root.x) * dx; + node.y = (root.y - node.y) * dy; + } : function(node) { + node.x = (node.x - x0) / (x1 - x0) * dx; + node.y = (1 - (root.y ? node.y / root.y : 1)) * dy; + }); + } + + cluster.separation = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (separation = x, cluster) : separation; + }; + + cluster.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]); + }; + + cluster.nodeSize = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], cluster) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null); + }; + + return cluster; +} + +function count(node) { + var sum = 0, + children = node.children, + i = children && children.length; + if (!i) sum = 1; + else while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value; + node.value = sum; +} + +function node_count() { + return this.eachAfter(count); +} + +function node_each(callback) { + var node = this, current, next = [node], children, i, n; + do { + current = next.reverse(), next = []; + while (node = current.pop()) { + callback(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) { + next.push(children[i]); + } + } + } while (next.length); + return this; +} + +function node_eachBefore(callback) { + var node = this, nodes = [node], children, i; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + callback(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(children[i]); + } + } + return this; +} + +function node_eachAfter(callback) { + var node = this, nodes = [node], next = [], children, i, n; + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + next.push(node), children = node.children; + if (children) for (i = 0, n = children.length; i < n; ++i) { + nodes.push(children[i]); + } + } + while (node = next.pop()) { + callback(node); + } + return this; +} + +function node_sum(value) { + return this.eachAfter(function(node) { + var sum = +value(node.data) || 0, + children = node.children, + i = children && children.length; + while (--i >= 0) sum += children[i].value; + node.value = sum; + }); +} + +function node_sort(compare) { + return this.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (node.children) { + node.children.sort(compare); + } + }); +} + +function node_path(end) { + var start = this, + ancestor = leastCommonAncestor(start, end), + nodes = [start]; + while (start !== ancestor) { + start = start.parent; + nodes.push(start); + } + var k = nodes.length; + while (end !== ancestor) { + nodes.splice(k, 0, end); + end = end.parent; + } + return nodes; +} + +function leastCommonAncestor(a, b) { + if (a === b) return a; + var aNodes = a.ancestors(), + bNodes = b.ancestors(), + c = null; + a = aNodes.pop(); + b = bNodes.pop(); + while (a === b) { + c = a; + a = aNodes.pop(); + b = bNodes.pop(); + } + return c; +} + +function node_ancestors() { + var node = this, nodes = [node]; + while (node = node.parent) { + nodes.push(node); + } + return nodes; +} + +function node_descendants() { + var nodes = []; + this.each(function(node) { + nodes.push(node); + }); + return nodes; +} + +function node_leaves() { + var leaves = []; + this.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (!node.children) { + leaves.push(node); + } + }); + return leaves; +} + +function node_links() { + var root = this, links = []; + root.each(function(node) { + if (node !== root) { // Don’t include the root’s parent, if any. + links.push({source: node.parent, target: node}); + } + }); + return links; +} + +function hierarchy(data, children) { + var root = new Node(data), + valued = +data.value && (root.value = data.value), + node, + nodes = [root], + child, + childs, + i, + n; + + if (children == null) children = defaultChildren; + + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + if (valued) node.value = +node.data.value; + if ((childs = children(node.data)) && (n = childs.length)) { + node.children = new Array(n); + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new Node(childs[i])); + child.parent = node; + child.depth = node.depth + 1; + } + } + } + + return root.eachBefore(computeHeight); +} + +function node_copy() { + return hierarchy(this).eachBefore(copyData); +} + +function defaultChildren(d) { + return d.children; +} + +function copyData(node) { + node.data = node.data.data; +} + +function computeHeight(node) { + var height = 0; + do node.height = height; + while ((node = node.parent) && (node.height < ++height)); +} + +function Node(data) { + this.data = data; + this.depth = + this.height = 0; + this.parent = null; +} + +Node.prototype = hierarchy.prototype = { + constructor: Node, + count: node_count, + each: node_each, + eachAfter: node_eachAfter, + eachBefore: node_eachBefore, + sum: node_sum, + sort: node_sort, + path: node_path, + ancestors: node_ancestors, + descendants: node_descendants, + leaves: node_leaves, + links: node_links, + copy: node_copy +}; + +var slice$4 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function shuffle$1(array) { + var m = array.length, + t, + i; + + while (m) { + i = Math.random() * m-- | 0; + t = array[m]; + array[m] = array[i]; + array[i] = t; + } + + return array; +} + +function enclose(circles) { + var i = 0, n = (circles = shuffle$1(slice$4.call(circles))).length, B = [], p, e; + + while (i < n) { + p = circles[i]; + if (e && enclosesWeak(e, p)) ++i; + else e = encloseBasis(B = extendBasis(B, p)), i = 0; + } + + return e; +} + +function extendBasis(B, p) { + var i, j; + + if (enclosesWeakAll(p, B)) return [p]; + + // If we get here then B must have at least one element. + for (i = 0; i < B.length; ++i) { + if (enclosesNot(p, B[i]) + && enclosesWeakAll(encloseBasis2(B[i], p), B)) { + return [B[i], p]; + } + } + + // If we get here then B must have at least two elements. + for (i = 0; i < B.length - 1; ++i) { + for (j = i + 1; j < B.length; ++j) { + if (enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[i], B[j]), p) + && enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[i], p), B[j]) + && enclosesNot(encloseBasis2(B[j], p), B[i]) + && enclosesWeakAll(encloseBasis3(B[i], B[j], p), B)) { + return [B[i], B[j], p]; + } + } + } + + // If we get here then something is very wrong. + throw new Error; +} + +function enclosesNot(a, b) { + var dr = a.r - b.r, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr < 0 || dr * dr < dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function enclosesWeak(a, b) { + var dr = a.r - b.r + 1e-6, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr > 0 && dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function enclosesWeakAll(a, B) { + for (var i = 0; i < B.length; ++i) { + if (!enclosesWeak(a, B[i])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +function encloseBasis(B) { + switch (B.length) { + case 1: return encloseBasis1(B[0]); + case 2: return encloseBasis2(B[0], B[1]); + case 3: return encloseBasis3(B[0], B[1], B[2]); + } +} + +function encloseBasis1(a) { + return { + x: a.x, + y: a.y, + r: a.r + }; +} + +function encloseBasis2(a, b) { + var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r, + x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r, + x21 = x2 - x1, y21 = y2 - y1, r21 = r2 - r1, + l = Math.sqrt(x21 * x21 + y21 * y21); + return { + x: (x1 + x2 + x21 / l * r21) / 2, + y: (y1 + y2 + y21 / l * r21) / 2, + r: (l + r1 + r2) / 2 + }; +} + +function encloseBasis3(a, b, c) { + var x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, r1 = a.r, + x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, r2 = b.r, + x3 = c.x, y3 = c.y, r3 = c.r, + a2 = x1 - x2, + a3 = x1 - x3, + b2 = y1 - y2, + b3 = y1 - y3, + c2 = r2 - r1, + c3 = r3 - r1, + d1 = x1 * x1 + y1 * y1 - r1 * r1, + d2 = d1 - x2 * x2 - y2 * y2 + r2 * r2, + d3 = d1 - x3 * x3 - y3 * y3 + r3 * r3, + ab = a3 * b2 - a2 * b3, + xa = (b2 * d3 - b3 * d2) / (ab * 2) - x1, + xb = (b3 * c2 - b2 * c3) / ab, + ya = (a3 * d2 - a2 * d3) / (ab * 2) - y1, + yb = (a2 * c3 - a3 * c2) / ab, + A = xb * xb + yb * yb - 1, + B = 2 * (r1 + xa * xb + ya * yb), + C = xa * xa + ya * ya - r1 * r1, + r = -(A ? (B + Math.sqrt(B * B - 4 * A * C)) / (2 * A) : C / B); + return { + x: x1 + xa + xb * r, + y: y1 + ya + yb * r, + r: r + }; +} + +function place(b, a, c) { + var dx = b.x - a.x, x, a2, + dy = b.y - a.y, y, b2, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2) { + a2 = a.r + c.r, a2 *= a2; + b2 = b.r + c.r, b2 *= b2; + if (a2 > b2) { + x = (d2 + b2 - a2) / (2 * d2); + y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, b2 / d2 - x * x)); + c.x = b.x - x * dx - y * dy; + c.y = b.y - x * dy + y * dx; + } else { + x = (d2 + a2 - b2) / (2 * d2); + y = Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, a2 / d2 - x * x)); + c.x = a.x + x * dx - y * dy; + c.y = a.y + x * dy + y * dx; + } + } else { + c.x = a.x + c.r; + c.y = a.y; + } +} + +function intersects(a, b) { + var dr = a.r + b.r - 1e-6, dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y; + return dr > 0 && dr * dr > dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function score(node) { + var a = node._, + b = node.next._, + ab = a.r + b.r, + dx = (a.x * b.r + b.x * a.r) / ab, + dy = (a.y * b.r + b.y * a.r) / ab; + return dx * dx + dy * dy; +} + +function Node$1(circle) { + this._ = circle; + this.next = null; + this.previous = null; +} + +function packEnclose(circles) { + if (!(n = circles.length)) return 0; + + var a, b, c, n, aa, ca, i, j, k, sj, sk; + + // Place the first circle. + a = circles[0], a.x = 0, a.y = 0; + if (!(n > 1)) return a.r; + + // Place the second circle. + b = circles[1], a.x = -b.r, b.x = a.r, b.y = 0; + if (!(n > 2)) return a.r + b.r; + + // Place the third circle. + place(b, a, c = circles[2]); + + // Initialize the front-chain using the first three circles a, b and c. + a = new Node$1(a), b = new Node$1(b), c = new Node$1(c); + a.next = c.previous = b; + b.next = a.previous = c; + c.next = b.previous = a; + + // Attempt to place each remaining circle… + pack: for (i = 3; i < n; ++i) { + place(a._, b._, c = circles[i]), c = new Node$1(c); + + // Find the closest intersecting circle on the front-chain, if any. + // “Closeness” is determined by linear distance along the front-chain. + // “Ahead” or “behind” is likewise determined by linear distance. + j = b.next, k = a.previous, sj = b._.r, sk = a._.r; + do { + if (sj <= sk) { + if (intersects(j._, c._)) { + b = j, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i; + continue pack; + } + sj += j._.r, j = j.next; + } else { + if (intersects(k._, c._)) { + a = k, a.next = b, b.previous = a, --i; + continue pack; + } + sk += k._.r, k = k.previous; + } + } while (j !== k.next); + + // Success! Insert the new circle c between a and b. + c.previous = a, c.next = b, a.next = b.previous = b = c; + + // Compute the new closest circle pair to the centroid. + aa = score(a); + while ((c = c.next) !== b) { + if ((ca = score(c)) < aa) { + a = c, aa = ca; + } + } + b = a.next; + } + + // Compute the enclosing circle of the front chain. + a = [b._], c = b; while ((c = c.next) !== b) a.push(c._); c = enclose(a); + + // Translate the circles to put the enclosing circle around the origin. + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a = circles[i], a.x -= c.x, a.y -= c.y; + + return c.r; +} + +function siblings(circles) { + packEnclose(circles); + return circles; +} + +function optional(f) { + return f == null ? null : required(f); +} + +function required(f) { + if (typeof f !== "function") throw new Error; + return f; +} + +function constantZero() { + return 0; +} + +function constant$9(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function defaultRadius$1(d) { + return Math.sqrt(d.value); +} + +function index$2() { + var radius = null, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + padding = constantZero; + + function pack(root) { + root.x = dx / 2, root.y = dy / 2; + if (radius) { + root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(radius)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, 0.5)) + .eachBefore(translateChild(1)); + } else { + root.eachBefore(radiusLeaf(defaultRadius$1)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(constantZero, 1)) + .eachAfter(packChildren(padding, root.r / Math.min(dx, dy))) + .eachBefore(translateChild(Math.min(dx, dy) / (2 * root.r))); + } + return root; + } + + pack.radius = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (radius = optional(x), pack) : radius; + }; + + pack.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], pack) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + pack.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (padding = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), pack) : padding; + }; + + return pack; +} + +function radiusLeaf(radius) { + return function(node) { + if (!node.children) { + node.r = Math.max(0, +radius(node) || 0); + } + }; +} + +function packChildren(padding, k) { + return function(node) { + if (children = node.children) { + var children, + i, + n = children.length, + r = padding(node) * k || 0, + e; + + if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r += r; + e = packEnclose(children); + if (r) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) children[i].r -= r; + node.r = e + r; + } + }; +} + +function translateChild(k) { + return function(node) { + var parent = node.parent; + node.r *= k; + if (parent) { + node.x = parent.x + k * node.x; + node.y = parent.y + k * node.y; + } + }; +} + +function roundNode(node) { + node.x0 = Math.round(node.x0); + node.y0 = Math.round(node.y0); + node.x1 = Math.round(node.x1); + node.y1 = Math.round(node.y1); +} + +function treemapDice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + node, + i = -1, + n = nodes.length, + k = parent.value && (x1 - x0) / parent.value; + + while (++i < n) { + node = nodes[i], node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y1; + node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x0 += node.value * k; + } +} + +function partition() { + var dx = 1, + dy = 1, + padding = 0, + round = false; + + function partition(root) { + var n = root.height + 1; + root.x0 = + root.y0 = padding; + root.x1 = dx; + root.y1 = dy / n; + root.eachBefore(positionNode(dy, n)); + if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode); + return root; + } + + function positionNode(dy, n) { + return function(node) { + if (node.children) { + treemapDice(node, node.x0, dy * (node.depth + 1) / n, node.x1, dy * (node.depth + 2) / n); + } + var x0 = node.x0, + y0 = node.y0, + x1 = node.x1 - padding, + y1 = node.y1 - padding; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + node.x0 = x0; + node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1; + node.y1 = y1; + }; + } + + partition.round = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, partition) : round; + }; + + partition.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], partition) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + partition.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (padding = +x, partition) : padding; + }; + + return partition; +} + +var keyPrefix$1 = "$", // Protect against keys like “__proto__”. + preroot = {depth: -1}, + ambiguous = {}; + +function defaultId(d) { + return d.id; +} + +function defaultParentId(d) { + return d.parentId; +} + +function stratify() { + var id = defaultId, + parentId = defaultParentId; + + function stratify(data) { + var d, + i, + n = data.length, + root, + parent, + node, + nodes = new Array(n), + nodeId, + nodeKey, + nodeByKey = {}; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + d = data[i], node = nodes[i] = new Node(d); + if ((nodeId = id(d, i, data)) != null && (nodeId += "")) { + nodeKey = keyPrefix$1 + (node.id = nodeId); + nodeByKey[nodeKey] = nodeKey in nodeByKey ? ambiguous : node; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + node = nodes[i], nodeId = parentId(data[i], i, data); + if (nodeId == null || !(nodeId += "")) { + if (root) throw new Error("multiple roots"); + root = node; + } else { + parent = nodeByKey[keyPrefix$1 + nodeId]; + if (!parent) throw new Error("missing: " + nodeId); + if (parent === ambiguous) throw new Error("ambiguous: " + nodeId); + if (parent.children) parent.children.push(node); + else parent.children = [node]; + node.parent = parent; + } + } + + if (!root) throw new Error("no root"); + root.parent = preroot; + root.eachBefore(function(node) { node.depth = node.parent.depth + 1; --n; }).eachBefore(computeHeight); + root.parent = null; + if (n > 0) throw new Error("cycle"); + + return root; + } + + stratify.id = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (id = required(x), stratify) : id; + }; + + stratify.parentId = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (parentId = required(x), stratify) : parentId; + }; + + return stratify; +} + +function defaultSeparation$1(a, b) { + return a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2; +} + +// function radialSeparation(a, b) { +// return (a.parent === b.parent ? 1 : 2) / a.depth; +// } + +// This function is used to traverse the left contour of a subtree (or +// subforest). It returns the successor of v on this contour. This successor is +// either given by the leftmost child of v or by the thread of v. The function +// returns null if and only if v is on the highest level of its subtree. +function nextLeft(v) { + var children = v.children; + return children ? children[0] : v.t; +} + +// This function works analogously to nextLeft. +function nextRight(v) { + var children = v.children; + return children ? children[children.length - 1] : v.t; +} + +// Shifts the current subtree rooted at w+. This is done by increasing +// prelim(w+) and mod(w+) by shift. +function moveSubtree(wm, wp, shift) { + var change = shift / (wp.i - wm.i); + wp.c -= change; + wp.s += shift; + wm.c += change; + wp.z += shift; + wp.m += shift; +} + +// All other shifts, applied to the smaller subtrees between w- and w+, are +// performed by this function. To prepare the shifts, we have to adjust +// change(w+), shift(w+), and change(w-). +function executeShifts(v) { + var shift = 0, + change = 0, + children = v.children, + i = children.length, + w; + while (--i >= 0) { + w = children[i]; + w.z += shift; + w.m += shift; + shift += w.s + (change += w.c); + } +} + +// If vi-’s ancestor is a sibling of v, returns vi-’s ancestor. Otherwise, +// returns the specified (default) ancestor. +function nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor) { + return vim.a.parent === v.parent ? vim.a : ancestor; +} + +function TreeNode(node, i) { + this._ = node; + this.parent = null; + this.children = null; + this.A = null; // default ancestor + this.a = this; // ancestor + this.z = 0; // prelim + this.m = 0; // mod + this.c = 0; // change + this.s = 0; // shift + this.t = null; // thread + this.i = i; // number +} + +TreeNode.prototype = Object.create(Node.prototype); + +function treeRoot(root) { + var tree = new TreeNode(root, 0), + node, + nodes = [tree], + child, + children, + i, + n; + + while (node = nodes.pop()) { + if (children = node._.children) { + node.children = new Array(n = children.length); + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + nodes.push(child = node.children[i] = new TreeNode(children[i], i)); + child.parent = node; + } + } + } + + (tree.parent = new TreeNode(null, 0)).children = [tree]; + return tree; +} + +// Node-link tree diagram using the Reingold-Tilford "tidy" algorithm +function tree() { + var separation = defaultSeparation$1, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + nodeSize = null; + + function tree(root) { + var t = treeRoot(root); + + // Compute the layout using Buchheim et al.’s algorithm. + t.eachAfter(firstWalk), t.parent.m = -t.z; + t.eachBefore(secondWalk); + + // If a fixed node size is specified, scale x and y. + if (nodeSize) root.eachBefore(sizeNode); + + // If a fixed tree size is specified, scale x and y based on the extent. + // Compute the left-most, right-most, and depth-most nodes for extents. + else { + var left = root, + right = root, + bottom = root; + root.eachBefore(function(node) { + if (node.x < left.x) left = node; + if (node.x > right.x) right = node; + if (node.depth > bottom.depth) bottom = node; + }); + var s = left === right ? 1 : separation(left, right) / 2, + tx = s - left.x, + kx = dx / (right.x + s + tx), + ky = dy / (bottom.depth || 1); + root.eachBefore(function(node) { + node.x = (node.x + tx) * kx; + node.y = node.depth * ky; + }); + } + + return root; + } + + // Computes a preliminary x-coordinate for v. Before that, FIRST WALK is + // applied recursively to the children of v, as well as the function + // APPORTION. After spacing out the children by calling EXECUTE SHIFTS, the + // node v is placed to the midpoint of its outermost children. + function firstWalk(v) { + var children = v.children, + siblings = v.parent.children, + w = v.i ? siblings[v.i - 1] : null; + if (children) { + executeShifts(v); + var midpoint = (children[0].z + children[children.length - 1].z) / 2; + if (w) { + v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._); + v.m = v.z - midpoint; + } else { + v.z = midpoint; + } + } else if (w) { + v.z = w.z + separation(v._, w._); + } + v.parent.A = apportion(v, w, v.parent.A || siblings[0]); + } + + // Computes all real x-coordinates by summing up the modifiers recursively. + function secondWalk(v) { + v._.x = v.z + v.parent.m; + v.m += v.parent.m; + } + + // The core of the algorithm. Here, a new subtree is combined with the + // previous subtrees. Threads are used to traverse the inside and outside + // contours of the left and right subtree up to the highest common level. The + // vertices used for the traversals are vi+, vi-, vo-, and vo+, where the + // superscript o means outside and i means inside, the subscript - means left + // subtree and + means right subtree. For summing up the modifiers along the + // contour, we use respective variables si+, si-, so-, and so+. Whenever two + // nodes of the inside contours conflict, we compute the left one of the + // greatest uncommon ancestors using the function ANCESTOR and call MOVE + // SUBTREE to shift the subtree and prepare the shifts of smaller subtrees. + // Finally, we add a new thread (if necessary). + function apportion(v, w, ancestor) { + if (w) { + var vip = v, + vop = v, + vim = w, + vom = vip.parent.children[0], + sip = vip.m, + sop = vop.m, + sim = vim.m, + som = vom.m, + shift; + while (vim = nextRight(vim), vip = nextLeft(vip), vim && vip) { + vom = nextLeft(vom); + vop = nextRight(vop); + vop.a = v; + shift = vim.z + sim - vip.z - sip + separation(vim._, vip._); + if (shift > 0) { + moveSubtree(nextAncestor(vim, v, ancestor), v, shift); + sip += shift; + sop += shift; + } + sim += vim.m; + sip += vip.m; + som += vom.m; + sop += vop.m; + } + if (vim && !nextRight(vop)) { + vop.t = vim; + vop.m += sim - sop; + } + if (vip && !nextLeft(vom)) { + vom.t = vip; + vom.m += sip - som; + ancestor = v; + } + } + return ancestor; + } + + function sizeNode(node) { + node.x *= dx; + node.y = node.depth * dy; + } + + tree.separation = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (separation = x, tree) : separation; + }; + + tree.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = false, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? null : [dx, dy]); + }; + + tree.nodeSize = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (nodeSize = true, dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], tree) : (nodeSize ? [dx, dy] : null); + }; + + return tree; +} + +function treemapSlice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + node, + i = -1, + n = nodes.length, + k = parent.value && (y1 - y0) / parent.value; + + while (++i < n) { + node = nodes[i], node.x0 = x0, node.x1 = x1; + node.y0 = y0, node.y1 = y0 += node.value * k; + } +} + +var phi = (1 + Math.sqrt(5)) / 2; + +function squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var rows = [], + nodes = parent.children, + row, + nodeValue, + i0 = 0, + i1 = 0, + n = nodes.length, + dx, dy, + value = parent.value, + sumValue, + minValue, + maxValue, + newRatio, + minRatio, + alpha, + beta; + + while (i0 < n) { + dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0; + + // Find the next non-empty node. + do sumValue = nodes[i1++].value; while (!sumValue && i1 < n); + minValue = maxValue = sumValue; + alpha = Math.max(dy / dx, dx / dy) / (value * ratio); + beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha; + minRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue); + + // Keep adding nodes while the aspect ratio maintains or improves. + for (; i1 < n; ++i1) { + sumValue += nodeValue = nodes[i1].value; + if (nodeValue < minValue) minValue = nodeValue; + if (nodeValue > maxValue) maxValue = nodeValue; + beta = sumValue * sumValue * alpha; + newRatio = Math.max(maxValue / beta, beta / minValue); + if (newRatio > minRatio) { sumValue -= nodeValue; break; } + minRatio = newRatio; + } + + // Position and record the row orientation. + rows.push(row = {value: sumValue, dice: dx < dy, children: nodes.slice(i0, i1)}); + if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, value ? y0 += dy * sumValue / value : y1); + else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, value ? x0 += dx * sumValue / value : x1, y1); + value -= sumValue, i0 = i1; + } + + return rows; +} + +var squarify = (function custom(ratio) { + + function squarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + + squarify.ratio = function(x) { + return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1); + }; + + return squarify; +})(phi); + +function index$3() { + var tile = squarify, + round = false, + dx = 1, + dy = 1, + paddingStack = [0], + paddingInner = constantZero, + paddingTop = constantZero, + paddingRight = constantZero, + paddingBottom = constantZero, + paddingLeft = constantZero; + + function treemap(root) { + root.x0 = + root.y0 = 0; + root.x1 = dx; + root.y1 = dy; + root.eachBefore(positionNode); + paddingStack = [0]; + if (round) root.eachBefore(roundNode); + return root; + } + + function positionNode(node) { + var p = paddingStack[node.depth], + x0 = node.x0 + p, + y0 = node.y0 + p, + x1 = node.x1 - p, + y1 = node.y1 - p; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + node.x0 = x0; + node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1; + node.y1 = y1; + if (node.children) { + p = paddingStack[node.depth + 1] = paddingInner(node) / 2; + x0 += paddingLeft(node) - p; + y0 += paddingTop(node) - p; + x1 -= paddingRight(node) - p; + y1 -= paddingBottom(node) - p; + if (x1 < x0) x0 = x1 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + if (y1 < y0) y0 = y1 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + tile(node, x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + } + + treemap.round = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!x, treemap) : round; + }; + + treemap.size = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (dx = +x[0], dy = +x[1], treemap) : [dx, dy]; + }; + + treemap.tile = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (tile = required(x), treemap) : tile; + }; + + treemap.padding = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingInner(x).paddingOuter(x) : treemap.paddingInner(); + }; + + treemap.paddingInner = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingInner; + }; + + treemap.paddingOuter = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? treemap.paddingTop(x).paddingRight(x).paddingBottom(x).paddingLeft(x) : treemap.paddingTop(); + }; + + treemap.paddingTop = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingTop = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingTop; + }; + + treemap.paddingRight = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingRight = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingRight; + }; + + treemap.paddingBottom = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingBottom = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingBottom; + }; + + treemap.paddingLeft = function(x) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingLeft = typeof x === "function" ? x : constant$9(+x), treemap) : paddingLeft; + }; + + return treemap; +} + +function binary(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nodes = parent.children, + i, n = nodes.length, + sum, sums = new Array(n + 1); + + for (sums[0] = sum = i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + sums[i + 1] = sum += nodes[i].value; + } + + partition(0, n, parent.value, x0, y0, x1, y1); + + function partition(i, j, value, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + if (i >= j - 1) { + var node = nodes[i]; + node.x0 = x0, node.y0 = y0; + node.x1 = x1, node.y1 = y1; + return; + } + + var valueOffset = sums[i], + valueTarget = (value / 2) + valueOffset, + k = i + 1, + hi = j - 1; + + while (k < hi) { + var mid = k + hi >>> 1; + if (sums[mid] < valueTarget) k = mid + 1; + else hi = mid; + } + + if ((valueTarget - sums[k - 1]) < (sums[k] - valueTarget) && i + 1 < k) --k; + + var valueLeft = sums[k] - valueOffset, + valueRight = value - valueLeft; + + if ((x1 - x0) > (y1 - y0)) { + var xk = (x0 * valueRight + x1 * valueLeft) / value; + partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, xk, y1); + partition(k, j, valueRight, xk, y0, x1, y1); + } else { + var yk = (y0 * valueRight + y1 * valueLeft) / value; + partition(i, k, valueLeft, x0, y0, x1, yk); + partition(k, j, valueRight, x0, yk, x1, y1); + } + } +} + +function sliceDice(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + (parent.depth & 1 ? treemapSlice : treemapDice)(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); +} + +var resquarify = (function custom(ratio) { + + function resquarify(parent, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + if ((rows = parent._squarify) && (rows.ratio === ratio)) { + var rows, + row, + nodes, + i, + j = -1, + n, + m = rows.length, + value = parent.value; + + while (++j < m) { + row = rows[j], nodes = row.children; + for (i = row.value = 0, n = nodes.length; i < n; ++i) row.value += nodes[i].value; + if (row.dice) treemapDice(row, x0, y0, x1, y0 += (y1 - y0) * row.value / value); + else treemapSlice(row, x0, y0, x0 += (x1 - x0) * row.value / value, y1); + value -= row.value; + } + } else { + parent._squarify = rows = squarifyRatio(ratio, parent, x0, y0, x1, y1); + rows.ratio = ratio; + } + } + + resquarify.ratio = function(x) { + return custom((x = +x) > 1 ? x : 1); + }; + + return resquarify; +})(phi); + +function area$2(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + a, + b = polygon[n - 1], + area = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + a = b; + b = polygon[i]; + area += a[1] * b[0] - a[0] * b[1]; + } + + return area / 2; +} + +function centroid$1(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + x = 0, + y = 0, + a, + b = polygon[n - 1], + c, + k = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + a = b; + b = polygon[i]; + k += c = a[0] * b[1] - b[0] * a[1]; + x += (a[0] + b[0]) * c; + y += (a[1] + b[1]) * c; + } + + return k *= 3, [x / k, y / k]; +} + +// Returns the 2D cross product of AB and AC vectors, i.e., the z-component of +// the 3D cross product in a quadrant I Cartesian coordinate system (+x is +// right, +y is up). Returns a positive value if ABC is counter-clockwise, +// negative if clockwise, and zero if the points are collinear. +function cross$1(a, b, c) { + return (b[0] - a[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]) - (b[1] - a[1]) * (c[0] - a[0]); +} + +function lexicographicOrder(a, b) { + return a[0] - b[0] || a[1] - b[1]; +} + +// Computes the upper convex hull per the monotone chain algorithm. +// Assumes points.length >= 3, is sorted by x, unique in y. +// Returns an array of indices into points in left-to-right order. +function computeUpperHullIndexes(points) { + var n = points.length, + indexes = [0, 1], + size = 2; + + for (var i = 2; i < n; ++i) { + while (size > 1 && cross$1(points[indexes[size - 2]], points[indexes[size - 1]], points[i]) <= 0) --size; + indexes[size++] = i; + } + + return indexes.slice(0, size); // remove popped points +} + +function hull(points) { + if ((n = points.length) < 3) return null; + + var i, + n, + sortedPoints = new Array(n), + flippedPoints = new Array(n); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) sortedPoints[i] = [+points[i][0], +points[i][1], i]; + sortedPoints.sort(lexicographicOrder); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) flippedPoints[i] = [sortedPoints[i][0], -sortedPoints[i][1]]; + + var upperIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(sortedPoints), + lowerIndexes = computeUpperHullIndexes(flippedPoints); + + // Construct the hull polygon, removing possible duplicate endpoints. + var skipLeft = lowerIndexes[0] === upperIndexes[0], + skipRight = lowerIndexes[lowerIndexes.length - 1] === upperIndexes[upperIndexes.length - 1], + hull = []; + + // Add upper hull in right-to-l order. + // Then add lower hull in left-to-right order. + for (i = upperIndexes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[upperIndexes[i]][2]]); + for (i = +skipLeft; i < lowerIndexes.length - skipRight; ++i) hull.push(points[sortedPoints[lowerIndexes[i]][2]]); + + return hull; +} + +function contains$2(polygon, point) { + var n = polygon.length, + p = polygon[n - 1], + x = point[0], y = point[1], + x0 = p[0], y0 = p[1], + x1, y1, + inside = false; + + for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + p = polygon[i], x1 = p[0], y1 = p[1]; + if (((y1 > y) !== (y0 > y)) && (x < (x0 - x1) * (y - y1) / (y0 - y1) + x1)) inside = !inside; + x0 = x1, y0 = y1; + } + + return inside; +} + +function length$2(polygon) { + var i = -1, + n = polygon.length, + b = polygon[n - 1], + xa, + ya, + xb = b[0], + yb = b[1], + perimeter = 0; + + while (++i < n) { + xa = xb; + ya = yb; + b = polygon[i]; + xb = b[0]; + yb = b[1]; + xa -= xb; + ya -= yb; + perimeter += Math.sqrt(xa * xa + ya * ya); + } + + return perimeter; +} + +function defaultSource$1() { + return Math.random(); +} + +var uniform = (function sourceRandomUniform(source) { + function randomUniform(min, max) { + min = min == null ? 0 : +min; + max = max == null ? 1 : +max; + if (arguments.length === 1) max = min, min = 0; + else max -= min; + return function() { + return source() * max + min; + }; + } + + randomUniform.source = sourceRandomUniform; + + return randomUniform; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var normal = (function sourceRandomNormal(source) { + function randomNormal(mu, sigma) { + var x, r; + mu = mu == null ? 0 : +mu; + sigma = sigma == null ? 1 : +sigma; + return function() { + var y; + + // If available, use the second previously-generated uniform random. + if (x != null) y = x, x = null; + + // Otherwise, generate a new x and y. + else do { + x = source() * 2 - 1; + y = source() * 2 - 1; + r = x * x + y * y; + } while (!r || r > 1); + + return mu + sigma * y * Math.sqrt(-2 * Math.log(r) / r); + }; + } + + randomNormal.source = sourceRandomNormal; + + return randomNormal; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var logNormal = (function sourceRandomLogNormal(source) { + function randomLogNormal() { + var randomNormal = normal.source(source).apply(this, arguments); + return function() { + return Math.exp(randomNormal()); + }; + } + + randomLogNormal.source = sourceRandomLogNormal; + + return randomLogNormal; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var irwinHall = (function sourceRandomIrwinHall(source) { + function randomIrwinHall(n) { + return function() { + for (var sum = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) sum += source(); + return sum; + }; + } + + randomIrwinHall.source = sourceRandomIrwinHall; + + return randomIrwinHall; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var bates = (function sourceRandomBates(source) { + function randomBates(n) { + var randomIrwinHall = irwinHall.source(source)(n); + return function() { + return randomIrwinHall() / n; + }; + } + + randomBates.source = sourceRandomBates; + + return randomBates; +})(defaultSource$1); + +var exponential$1 = (function sourceRandomExponential(source) { + function randomExponential(lambda) { + return function() { + return -Math.log(1 - source()) / lambda; + }; + } + + randomExponential.source = sourceRandomExponential; + + return randomExponential; +})(defaultSource$1); + +function initRange(domain, range) { + switch (arguments.length) { + case 0: break; + case 1: this.range(domain); break; + default: this.range(range).domain(domain); break; + } + return this; +} + +function initInterpolator(domain, interpolator) { + switch (arguments.length) { + case 0: break; + case 1: this.interpolator(domain); break; + default: this.interpolator(interpolator).domain(domain); break; + } + return this; +} + +var array$3 = Array.prototype; + +var map$2 = array$3.map; +var slice$5 = array$3.slice; + +var implicit = {name: "implicit"}; + +function ordinal() { + var index = map$1(), + domain = [], + range = [], + unknown = implicit; + + function scale(d) { + var key = d + "", i = index.get(key); + if (!i) { + if (unknown !== implicit) return unknown; + index.set(key, i = domain.push(d)); + } + return range[(i - 1) % range.length]; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = [], index = map$1(); + var i = -1, n = _.length, d, key; + while (++i < n) if (!index.has(key = (d = _[i]) + "")) index.set(key, domain.push(d)); + return scale; + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), scale) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return ordinal(domain, range).unknown(unknown); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return scale; +} + +function band() { + var scale = ordinal().unknown(undefined), + domain = scale.domain, + ordinalRange = scale.range, + range$$1 = [0, 1], + step, + bandwidth, + round = false, + paddingInner = 0, + paddingOuter = 0, + align = 0.5; + + delete scale.unknown; + + function rescale() { + var n = domain().length, + reverse = range$$1[1] < range$$1[0], + start = range$$1[reverse - 0], + stop = range$$1[1 - reverse]; + step = (stop - start) / Math.max(1, n - paddingInner + paddingOuter * 2); + if (round) step = Math.floor(step); + start += (stop - start - step * (n - paddingInner)) * align; + bandwidth = step * (1 - paddingInner); + if (round) start = Math.round(start), bandwidth = Math.round(bandwidth); + var values = sequence(n).map(function(i) { return start + step * i; }); + return ordinalRange(reverse ? values.reverse() : values); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], rescale()) : range$$1.slice(); + }; + + scale.rangeRound = function(_) { + return range$$1 = [+_[0], +_[1]], round = true, rescale(); + }; + + scale.bandwidth = function() { + return bandwidth; + }; + + scale.step = function() { + return step; + }; + + scale.round = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (round = !!_, rescale()) : round; + }; + + scale.padding = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = Math.min(1, paddingOuter = +_), rescale()) : paddingInner; + }; + + scale.paddingInner = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingInner = Math.min(1, _), rescale()) : paddingInner; + }; + + scale.paddingOuter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (paddingOuter = +_, rescale()) : paddingOuter; + }; + + scale.align = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (align = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, _)), rescale()) : align; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return band(domain(), range$$1) + .round(round) + .paddingInner(paddingInner) + .paddingOuter(paddingOuter) + .align(align); + }; + + return initRange.apply(rescale(), arguments); +} + +function pointish(scale) { + var copy = scale.copy; + + scale.padding = scale.paddingOuter; + delete scale.paddingInner; + delete scale.paddingOuter; + + scale.copy = function() { + return pointish(copy()); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function point$1() { + return pointish(band.apply(null, arguments).paddingInner(1)); +} + +function constant$a(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function number$2(x) { + return +x; +} + +var unit = [0, 1]; + +function identity$6(x) { + return x; +} + +function normalize(a, b) { + return (b -= (a = +a)) + ? function(x) { return (x - a) / b; } + : constant$a(isNaN(b) ? NaN : 0.5); +} + +function clamper(domain) { + var a = domain[0], b = domain[domain.length - 1], t; + if (a > b) t = a, a = b, b = t; + return function(x) { return Math.max(a, Math.min(b, x)); }; +} + +// normalize(a, b)(x) takes a domain value x in [a,b] and returns the corresponding parameter t in [0,1]. +// interpolate(a, b)(t) takes a parameter t in [0,1] and returns the corresponding range value x in [a,b]. +function bimap(domain, range, interpolate$$1) { + var d0 = domain[0], d1 = domain[1], r0 = range[0], r1 = range[1]; + if (d1 < d0) d0 = normalize(d1, d0), r0 = interpolate$$1(r1, r0); + else d0 = normalize(d0, d1), r0 = interpolate$$1(r0, r1); + return function(x) { return r0(d0(x)); }; +} + +function polymap(domain, range, interpolate$$1) { + var j = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) - 1, + d = new Array(j), + r = new Array(j), + i = -1; + + // Reverse descending domains. + if (domain[j] < domain[0]) { + domain = domain.slice().reverse(); + range = range.slice().reverse(); + } + + while (++i < j) { + d[i] = normalize(domain[i], domain[i + 1]); + r[i] = interpolate$$1(range[i], range[i + 1]); + } + + return function(x) { + var i = bisectRight(domain, x, 1, j) - 1; + return r[i](d[i](x)); + }; +} + +function copy(source, target) { + return target + .domain(source.domain()) + .range(source.range()) + .interpolate(source.interpolate()) + .clamp(source.clamp()) + .unknown(source.unknown()); +} + +function transformer$1() { + var domain = unit, + range = unit, + interpolate$$1 = interpolateValue, + transform, + untransform, + unknown, + clamp = identity$6, + piecewise$$1, + output, + input; + + function rescale() { + piecewise$$1 = Math.min(domain.length, range.length) > 2 ? polymap : bimap; + output = input = null; + return scale; + } + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : (output || (output = piecewise$$1(domain.map(transform), range, interpolate$$1)))(transform(clamp(x))); + } + + scale.invert = function(y) { + return clamp(untransform((input || (input = piecewise$$1(range, domain.map(transform), interpolateNumber)))(y))); + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = map$2.call(_, number$2), clamp === identity$6 || (clamp = clamper(domain)), rescale()) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.rangeRound = function(_) { + return range = slice$5.call(_), interpolate$$1 = interpolateRound, rescale(); + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = _ ? clamper(domain) : identity$6, scale) : clamp !== identity$6; + }; + + scale.interpolate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolate$$1 = _, rescale()) : interpolate$$1; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + return function(t, u) { + transform = t, untransform = u; + return rescale(); + }; +} + +function continuous(transform, untransform) { + return transformer$1()(transform, untransform); +} + +function tickFormat(start, stop, count, specifier) { + var step = tickStep(start, stop, count), + precision; + specifier = formatSpecifier(specifier == null ? ",f" : specifier); + switch (specifier.type) { + case "s": { + var value = Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop)); + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionPrefix(step, value))) specifier.precision = precision; + return exports.formatPrefix(specifier, value); + } + case "": + case "e": + case "g": + case "p": + case "r": { + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionRound(step, Math.max(Math.abs(start), Math.abs(stop))))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "e"); + break; + } + case "f": + case "%": { + if (specifier.precision == null && !isNaN(precision = precisionFixed(step))) specifier.precision = precision - (specifier.type === "%") * 2; + break; + } + } + return exports.format(specifier); +} + +function linearish(scale) { + var domain = scale.domain; + + scale.ticks = function(count) { + var d = domain(); + return ticks(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count); + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + var d = domain(); + return tickFormat(d[0], d[d.length - 1], count == null ? 10 : count, specifier); + }; + + scale.nice = function(count) { + if (count == null) count = 10; + + var d = domain(), + i0 = 0, + i1 = d.length - 1, + start = d[i0], + stop = d[i1], + step; + + if (stop < start) { + step = start, start = stop, stop = step; + step = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = step; + } + + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + + if (step > 0) { + start = Math.floor(start / step) * step; + stop = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step; + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + } else if (step < 0) { + start = Math.ceil(start * step) / step; + stop = Math.floor(stop * step) / step; + step = tickIncrement(start, stop, count); + } + + if (step > 0) { + d[i0] = Math.floor(start / step) * step; + d[i1] = Math.ceil(stop / step) * step; + domain(d); + } else if (step < 0) { + d[i0] = Math.ceil(start * step) / step; + d[i1] = Math.floor(stop * step) / step; + domain(d); + } + + return scale; + }; + + return scale; +} + +function linear$2() { + var scale = continuous(identity$6, identity$6); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, linear$2()); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function identity$7(domain) { + var unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : x; + } + + scale.invert = scale; + + scale.domain = scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = map$2.call(_, number$2), scale) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return identity$7(domain).unknown(unknown); + }; + + domain = arguments.length ? map$2.call(domain, number$2) : [0, 1]; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function nice(domain, interval) { + domain = domain.slice(); + + var i0 = 0, + i1 = domain.length - 1, + x0 = domain[i0], + x1 = domain[i1], + t; + + if (x1 < x0) { + t = i0, i0 = i1, i1 = t; + t = x0, x0 = x1, x1 = t; + } + + domain[i0] = interval.floor(x0); + domain[i1] = interval.ceil(x1); + return domain; +} + +function transformLog(x) { + return Math.log(x); +} + +function transformExp(x) { + return Math.exp(x); +} + +function transformLogn(x) { + return -Math.log(-x); +} + +function transformExpn(x) { + return -Math.exp(-x); +} + +function pow10(x) { + return isFinite(x) ? +("1e" + x) : x < 0 ? 0 : x; +} + +function powp(base) { + return base === 10 ? pow10 + : base === Math.E ? Math.exp + : function(x) { return Math.pow(base, x); }; +} + +function logp(base) { + return base === Math.E ? Math.log + : base === 10 && Math.log10 + || base === 2 && Math.log2 + || (base = Math.log(base), function(x) { return Math.log(x) / base; }); +} + +function reflect(f) { + return function(x) { + return -f(-x); + }; +} + +function loggish(transform) { + var scale = transform(transformLog, transformExp), + domain = scale.domain, + base = 10, + logs, + pows; + + function rescale() { + logs = logp(base), pows = powp(base); + if (domain()[0] < 0) { + logs = reflect(logs), pows = reflect(pows); + transform(transformLogn, transformExpn); + } else { + transform(transformLog, transformExp); + } + return scale; + } + + scale.base = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (base = +_, rescale()) : base; + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain(_), rescale()) : domain(); + }; + + scale.ticks = function(count) { + var d = domain(), + u = d[0], + v = d[d.length - 1], + r; + + if (r = v < u) i = u, u = v, v = i; + + var i = logs(u), + j = logs(v), + p, + k, + t, + n = count == null ? 10 : +count, + z = []; + + if (!(base % 1) && j - i < n) { + i = Math.round(i) - 1, j = Math.round(j) + 1; + if (u > 0) for (; i < j; ++i) { + for (k = 1, p = pows(i); k < base; ++k) { + t = p * k; + if (t < u) continue; + if (t > v) break; + z.push(t); + } + } else for (; i < j; ++i) { + for (k = base - 1, p = pows(i); k >= 1; --k) { + t = p * k; + if (t < u) continue; + if (t > v) break; + z.push(t); + } + } + } else { + z = ticks(i, j, Math.min(j - i, n)).map(pows); + } + + return r ? z.reverse() : z; + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + if (specifier == null) specifier = base === 10 ? ".0e" : ","; + if (typeof specifier !== "function") specifier = exports.format(specifier); + if (count === Infinity) return specifier; + if (count == null) count = 10; + var k = Math.max(1, base * count / scale.ticks().length); // TODO fast estimate? + return function(d) { + var i = d / pows(Math.round(logs(d))); + if (i * base < base - 0.5) i *= base; + return i <= k ? specifier(d) : ""; + }; + }; + + scale.nice = function() { + return domain(nice(domain(), { + floor: function(x) { return pows(Math.floor(logs(x))); }, + ceil: function(x) { return pows(Math.ceil(logs(x))); } + })); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function log$1() { + var scale = loggish(transformer$1()).domain([1, 10]); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, log$1()).base(scale.base()); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return scale; +} + +function transformSymlog(c) { + return function(x) { + return Math.sign(x) * Math.log1p(Math.abs(x / c)); + }; +} + +function transformSymexp(c) { + return function(x) { + return Math.sign(x) * Math.expm1(Math.abs(x)) * c; + }; +} + +function symlogish(transform) { + var c = 1, scale = transform(transformSymlog(c), transformSymexp(c)); + + scale.constant = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? transform(transformSymlog(c = +_), transformSymexp(c)) : c; + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function symlog() { + var scale = symlogish(transformer$1()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, symlog()).constant(scale.constant()); + }; + + return initRange.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function transformPow(exponent) { + return function(x) { + return x < 0 ? -Math.pow(-x, exponent) : Math.pow(x, exponent); + }; +} + +function transformSqrt(x) { + return x < 0 ? -Math.sqrt(-x) : Math.sqrt(x); +} + +function transformSquare(x) { + return x < 0 ? -x * x : x * x; +} + +function powish(transform) { + var scale = transform(identity$6, identity$6), + exponent = 1; + + function rescale() { + return exponent === 1 ? transform(identity$6, identity$6) + : exponent === 0.5 ? transform(transformSqrt, transformSquare) + : transform(transformPow(exponent), transformPow(1 / exponent)); + } + + scale.exponent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (exponent = +_, rescale()) : exponent; + }; + + return linearish(scale); +} + +function pow$1() { + var scale = powish(transformer$1()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, pow$1()).exponent(scale.exponent()); + }; + + initRange.apply(scale, arguments); + + return scale; +} + +function sqrt$1() { + return pow$1.apply(null, arguments).exponent(0.5); +} + +function quantile$$1() { + var domain = [], + range = [], + thresholds = [], + unknown; + + function rescale() { + var i = 0, n = Math.max(1, range.length); + thresholds = new Array(n - 1); + while (++i < n) thresholds[i - 1] = threshold(domain, i / n); + return scale; + } + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : range[bisectRight(thresholds, x)]; + } + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] : [ + i > 0 ? thresholds[i - 1] : domain[0], + i < thresholds.length ? thresholds[i] : domain[domain.length - 1] + ]; + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = []; + for (var i = 0, n = _.length, d; i < n; ++i) if (d = _[i], d != null && !isNaN(d = +d)) domain.push(d); + domain.sort(ascending); + return rescale(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.quantiles = function() { + return thresholds.slice(); + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return quantile$$1() + .domain(domain) + .range(range) + .unknown(unknown); + }; + + return initRange.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function quantize$1() { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 1, + n = 1, + domain = [0.5], + range = [0, 1], + unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return x <= x ? range[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)] : unknown; + } + + function rescale() { + var i = -1; + domain = new Array(n); + while (++i < n) domain[i] = ((i + 1) * x1 - (i - n) * x0) / (n + 1); + return scale; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = +_[0], x1 = +_[1], rescale()) : [x0, x1]; + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (n = (range = slice$5.call(_)).length - 1, rescale()) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return i < 0 ? [NaN, NaN] + : i < 1 ? [x0, domain[0]] + : i >= n ? [domain[n - 1], x1] + : [domain[i - 1], domain[i]]; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : scale; + }; + + scale.thresholds = function() { + return domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return quantize$1() + .domain([x0, x1]) + .range(range) + .unknown(unknown); + }; + + return initRange.apply(linearish(scale), arguments); +} + +function threshold$1() { + var domain = [0.5], + range = [0, 1], + unknown, + n = 1; + + function scale(x) { + return x <= x ? range[bisectRight(domain, x, 0, n)] : unknown; + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (domain = slice$5.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range.length - 1), scale) : domain.slice(); + }; + + scale.range = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (range = slice$5.call(_), n = Math.min(domain.length, range.length - 1), scale) : range.slice(); + }; + + scale.invertExtent = function(y) { + var i = range.indexOf(y); + return [domain[i - 1], domain[i]]; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return threshold$1() + .domain(domain) + .range(range) + .unknown(unknown); + }; + + return initRange.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +var t0$1 = new Date, + t1$1 = new Date; + +function newInterval(floori, offseti, count, field) { + + function interval(date) { + return floori(date = new Date(+date)), date; + } + + interval.floor = interval; + + interval.ceil = function(date) { + return floori(date = new Date(date - 1)), offseti(date, 1), floori(date), date; + }; + + interval.round = function(date) { + var d0 = interval(date), + d1 = interval.ceil(date); + return date - d0 < d1 - date ? d0 : d1; + }; + + interval.offset = function(date, step) { + return offseti(date = new Date(+date), step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step)), date; + }; + + interval.range = function(start, stop, step) { + var range = [], previous; + start = interval.ceil(start); + step = step == null ? 1 : Math.floor(step); + if (!(start < stop) || !(step > 0)) return range; // also handles Invalid Date + do range.push(previous = new Date(+start)), offseti(start, step), floori(start); + while (previous < start && start < stop); + return range; + }; + + interval.filter = function(test) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + if (date >= date) while (floori(date), !test(date)) date.setTime(date - 1); + }, function(date, step) { + if (date >= date) { + if (step < 0) while (++step <= 0) { + while (offseti(date, -1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty + } else while (--step >= 0) { + while (offseti(date, +1), !test(date)) {} // eslint-disable-line no-empty + } + } + }); + }; + + if (count) { + interval.count = function(start, end) { + t0$1.setTime(+start), t1$1.setTime(+end); + floori(t0$1), floori(t1$1); + return Math.floor(count(t0$1, t1$1)); + }; + + interval.every = function(step) { + step = Math.floor(step); + return !isFinite(step) || !(step > 0) ? null + : !(step > 1) ? interval + : interval.filter(field + ? function(d) { return field(d) % step === 0; } + : function(d) { return interval.count(0, d) % step === 0; }); + }; + } + + return interval; +} + +var millisecond = newInterval(function() { + // noop +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end - start; +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +millisecond.every = function(k) { + k = Math.floor(k); + if (!isFinite(k) || !(k > 0)) return null; + if (!(k > 1)) return millisecond; + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(Math.floor(date / k) * k); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * k); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / k; + }); +}; +var milliseconds = millisecond.range; + +var durationSecond = 1e3; +var durationMinute = 6e4; +var durationHour = 36e5; +var durationDay = 864e5; +var durationWeek = 6048e5; + +var second = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(date - date.getMilliseconds()); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationSecond); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationSecond; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCSeconds(); +}); +var seconds = second.range; + +var minute = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(date - date.getMilliseconds() - date.getSeconds() * durationSecond); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationMinute; +}, function(date) { + return date.getMinutes(); +}); +var minutes = minute.range; + +var hour = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setTime(date - date.getMilliseconds() - date.getSeconds() * durationSecond - date.getMinutes() * durationMinute); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationHour; +}, function(date) { + return date.getHours(); +}); +var hours = hour.range; + +var day = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute) / durationDay; +}, function(date) { + return date.getDate() - 1; +}); +var days = day.range; + +function weekday(i) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() - (date.getDay() + 7 - i) % 7); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setDate(date.getDate() + step * 7); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start - (end.getTimezoneOffset() - start.getTimezoneOffset()) * durationMinute) / durationWeek; + }); +} + +var sunday = weekday(0); +var monday = weekday(1); +var tuesday = weekday(2); +var wednesday = weekday(3); +var thursday = weekday(4); +var friday = weekday(5); +var saturday = weekday(6); + +var sundays = sunday.range; +var mondays = monday.range; +var tuesdays = tuesday.range; +var wednesdays = wednesday.range; +var thursdays = thursday.range; +var fridays = friday.range; +var saturdays = saturday.range; + +var month = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setDate(1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getMonth() - start.getMonth() + (end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear()) * 12; +}, function(date) { + return date.getMonth(); +}); +var months = month.range; + +var year = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setMonth(0, 1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getFullYear() - start.getFullYear(); +}, function(date) { + return date.getFullYear(); +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +year.every = function(k) { + return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) { + date.setFullYear(Math.floor(date.getFullYear() / k) * k); + date.setMonth(0, 1); + date.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + step * k); + }); +}; +var years = year.range; + +var utcMinute = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCSeconds(0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationMinute); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationMinute; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCMinutes(); +}); +var utcMinutes = utcMinute.range; + +var utcHour = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCMinutes(0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setTime(+date + step * durationHour); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationHour; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCHours(); +}); +var utcHours = utcHour.range; + +var utcDay = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationDay; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCDate() - 1; +}); +var utcDays = utcDay.range; + +function utcWeekday(i) { + return newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - (date.getUTCDay() + 7 - i) % 7); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() + step * 7); + }, function(start, end) { + return (end - start) / durationWeek; + }); +} + +var utcSunday = utcWeekday(0); +var utcMonday = utcWeekday(1); +var utcTuesday = utcWeekday(2); +var utcWednesday = utcWeekday(3); +var utcThursday = utcWeekday(4); +var utcFriday = utcWeekday(5); +var utcSaturday = utcWeekday(6); + +var utcSundays = utcSunday.range; +var utcMondays = utcMonday.range; +var utcTuesdays = utcTuesday.range; +var utcWednesdays = utcWednesday.range; +var utcThursdays = utcThursday.range; +var utcFridays = utcFriday.range; +var utcSaturdays = utcSaturday.range; + +var utcMonth = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCDate(1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCMonth(date.getUTCMonth() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getUTCMonth() - start.getUTCMonth() + (end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear()) * 12; +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCMonth(); +}); +var utcMonths = utcMonth.range; + +var utcYear = newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCMonth(0, 1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); +}, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step); +}, function(start, end) { + return end.getUTCFullYear() - start.getUTCFullYear(); +}, function(date) { + return date.getUTCFullYear(); +}); + +// An optimized implementation for this simple case. +utcYear.every = function(k) { + return !isFinite(k = Math.floor(k)) || !(k > 0) ? null : newInterval(function(date) { + date.setUTCFullYear(Math.floor(date.getUTCFullYear() / k) * k); + date.setUTCMonth(0, 1); + date.setUTCHours(0, 0, 0, 0); + }, function(date, step) { + date.setUTCFullYear(date.getUTCFullYear() + step * k); + }); +}; +var utcYears = utcYear.range; + +function localDate(d) { + if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) { + var date = new Date(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L); + date.setFullYear(d.y); + return date; + } + return new Date(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L); +} + +function utcDate(d) { + if (0 <= d.y && d.y < 100) { + var date = new Date(Date.UTC(-1, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L)); + date.setUTCFullYear(d.y); + return date; + } + return new Date(Date.UTC(d.y, d.m, d.d, d.H, d.M, d.S, d.L)); +} + +function newYear(y) { + return {y: y, m: 0, d: 1, H: 0, M: 0, S: 0, L: 0}; +} + +function formatLocale$1(locale) { + var locale_dateTime = locale.dateTime, + locale_date = locale.date, + locale_time = locale.time, + locale_periods = locale.periods, + locale_weekdays = locale.days, + locale_shortWeekdays = locale.shortDays, + locale_months = locale.months, + locale_shortMonths = locale.shortMonths; + + var periodRe = formatRe(locale_periods), + periodLookup = formatLookup(locale_periods), + weekdayRe = formatRe(locale_weekdays), + weekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_weekdays), + shortWeekdayRe = formatRe(locale_shortWeekdays), + shortWeekdayLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortWeekdays), + monthRe = formatRe(locale_months), + monthLookup = formatLookup(locale_months), + shortMonthRe = formatRe(locale_shortMonths), + shortMonthLookup = formatLookup(locale_shortMonths); + + var formats = { + "a": formatShortWeekday, + "A": formatWeekday, + "b": formatShortMonth, + "B": formatMonth, + "c": null, + "d": formatDayOfMonth, + "e": formatDayOfMonth, + "f": formatMicroseconds, + "H": formatHour24, + "I": formatHour12, + "j": formatDayOfYear, + "L": formatMilliseconds, + "m": formatMonthNumber, + "M": formatMinutes, + "p": formatPeriod, + "Q": formatUnixTimestamp, + "s": formatUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": formatSeconds, + "u": formatWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": formatWeekNumberSunday, + "V": formatWeekNumberISO, + "w": formatWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": formatWeekNumberMonday, + "x": null, + "X": null, + "y": formatYear$1, + "Y": formatFullYear, + "Z": formatZone, + "%": formatLiteralPercent + }; + + var utcFormats = { + "a": formatUTCShortWeekday, + "A": formatUTCWeekday, + "b": formatUTCShortMonth, + "B": formatUTCMonth, + "c": null, + "d": formatUTCDayOfMonth, + "e": formatUTCDayOfMonth, + "f": formatUTCMicroseconds, + "H": formatUTCHour24, + "I": formatUTCHour12, + "j": formatUTCDayOfYear, + "L": formatUTCMilliseconds, + "m": formatUTCMonthNumber, + "M": formatUTCMinutes, + "p": formatUTCPeriod, + "Q": formatUnixTimestamp, + "s": formatUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": formatUTCSeconds, + "u": formatUTCWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": formatUTCWeekNumberSunday, + "V": formatUTCWeekNumberISO, + "w": formatUTCWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": formatUTCWeekNumberMonday, + "x": null, + "X": null, + "y": formatUTCYear, + "Y": formatUTCFullYear, + "Z": formatUTCZone, + "%": formatLiteralPercent + }; + + var parses = { + "a": parseShortWeekday, + "A": parseWeekday, + "b": parseShortMonth, + "B": parseMonth, + "c": parseLocaleDateTime, + "d": parseDayOfMonth, + "e": parseDayOfMonth, + "f": parseMicroseconds, + "H": parseHour24, + "I": parseHour24, + "j": parseDayOfYear, + "L": parseMilliseconds, + "m": parseMonthNumber, + "M": parseMinutes, + "p": parsePeriod, + "Q": parseUnixTimestamp, + "s": parseUnixTimestampSeconds, + "S": parseSeconds, + "u": parseWeekdayNumberMonday, + "U": parseWeekNumberSunday, + "V": parseWeekNumberISO, + "w": parseWeekdayNumberSunday, + "W": parseWeekNumberMonday, + "x": parseLocaleDate, + "X": parseLocaleTime, + "y": parseYear, + "Y": parseFullYear, + "Z": parseZone, + "%": parseLiteralPercent + }; + + // These recursive directive definitions must be deferred. + formats.x = newFormat(locale_date, formats); + formats.X = newFormat(locale_time, formats); + formats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, formats); + utcFormats.x = newFormat(locale_date, utcFormats); + utcFormats.X = newFormat(locale_time, utcFormats); + utcFormats.c = newFormat(locale_dateTime, utcFormats); + + function newFormat(specifier, formats) { + return function(date) { + var string = [], + i = -1, + j = 0, + n = specifier.length, + c, + pad, + format; + + if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date(+date); + + while (++i < n) { + if (specifier.charCodeAt(i) === 37) { + string.push(specifier.slice(j, i)); + if ((pad = pads[c = specifier.charAt(++i)]) != null) c = specifier.charAt(++i); + else pad = c === "e" ? " " : "0"; + if (format = formats[c]) c = format(date, pad); + string.push(c); + j = i + 1; + } + } + + string.push(specifier.slice(j, i)); + return string.join(""); + }; + } + + function newParse(specifier, newDate) { + return function(string) { + var d = newYear(1900), + i = parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string += "", 0), + week, day$$1; + if (i != string.length) return null; + + // If a UNIX timestamp is specified, return it. + if ("Q" in d) return new Date(d.Q); + + // The am-pm flag is 0 for AM, and 1 for PM. + if ("p" in d) d.H = d.H % 12 + d.p * 12; + + // Convert day-of-week and week-of-year to day-of-year. + if ("V" in d) { + if (d.V < 1 || d.V > 53) return null; + if (!("w" in d)) d.w = 1; + if ("Z" in d) { + week = utcDate(newYear(d.y)), day$$1 = week.getUTCDay(); + week = day$$1 > 4 || day$$1 === 0 ? utcMonday.ceil(week) : utcMonday(week); + week = utcDay.offset(week, (d.V - 1) * 7); + d.y = week.getUTCFullYear(); + d.m = week.getUTCMonth(); + d.d = week.getUTCDate() + (d.w + 6) % 7; + } else { + week = newDate(newYear(d.y)), day$$1 = week.getDay(); + week = day$$1 > 4 || day$$1 === 0 ? monday.ceil(week) : monday(week); + week = day.offset(week, (d.V - 1) * 7); + d.y = week.getFullYear(); + d.m = week.getMonth(); + d.d = week.getDate() + (d.w + 6) % 7; + } + } else if ("W" in d || "U" in d) { + if (!("w" in d)) d.w = "u" in d ? d.u % 7 : "W" in d ? 1 : 0; + day$$1 = "Z" in d ? utcDate(newYear(d.y)).getUTCDay() : newDate(newYear(d.y)).getDay(); + d.m = 0; + d.d = "W" in d ? (d.w + 6) % 7 + d.W * 7 - (day$$1 + 5) % 7 : d.w + d.U * 7 - (day$$1 + 6) % 7; + } + + // If a time zone is specified, all fields are interpreted as UTC and then + // offset according to the specified time zone. + if ("Z" in d) { + d.H += d.Z / 100 | 0; + d.M += d.Z % 100; + return utcDate(d); + } + + // Otherwise, all fields are in local time. + return newDate(d); + }; + } + + function parseSpecifier(d, specifier, string, j) { + var i = 0, + n = specifier.length, + m = string.length, + c, + parse; + + while (i < n) { + if (j >= m) return -1; + c = specifier.charCodeAt(i++); + if (c === 37) { + c = specifier.charAt(i++); + parse = parses[c in pads ? specifier.charAt(i++) : c]; + if (!parse || ((j = parse(d, string, j)) < 0)) return -1; + } else if (c != string.charCodeAt(j++)) { + return -1; + } + } + + return j; + } + + function parsePeriod(d, string, i) { + var n = periodRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.p = periodLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseShortWeekday(d, string, i) { + var n = shortWeekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.w = shortWeekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseWeekday(d, string, i) { + var n = weekdayRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.w = weekdayLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseShortMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = shortMonthRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.m = shortMonthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = monthRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.m = monthLookup[n[0].toLowerCase()], i + n[0].length) : -1; + } + + function parseLocaleDateTime(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_dateTime, string, i); + } + + function parseLocaleDate(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_date, string, i); + } + + function parseLocaleTime(d, string, i) { + return parseSpecifier(d, locale_time, string, i); + } + + function formatShortWeekday(d) { + return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getDay()]; + } + + function formatWeekday(d) { + return locale_weekdays[d.getDay()]; + } + + function formatShortMonth(d) { + return locale_shortMonths[d.getMonth()]; + } + + function formatMonth(d) { + return locale_months[d.getMonth()]; + } + + function formatPeriod(d) { + return locale_periods[+(d.getHours() >= 12)]; + } + + function formatUTCShortWeekday(d) { + return locale_shortWeekdays[d.getUTCDay()]; + } + + function formatUTCWeekday(d) { + return locale_weekdays[d.getUTCDay()]; + } + + function formatUTCShortMonth(d) { + return locale_shortMonths[d.getUTCMonth()]; + } + + function formatUTCMonth(d) { + return locale_months[d.getUTCMonth()]; + } + + function formatUTCPeriod(d) { + return locale_periods[+(d.getUTCHours() >= 12)]; + } + + return { + format: function(specifier) { + var f = newFormat(specifier += "", formats); + f.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return f; + }, + parse: function(specifier) { + var p = newParse(specifier += "", localDate); + p.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return p; + }, + utcFormat: function(specifier) { + var f = newFormat(specifier += "", utcFormats); + f.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return f; + }, + utcParse: function(specifier) { + var p = newParse(specifier, utcDate); + p.toString = function() { return specifier; }; + return p; + } + }; +} + +var pads = {"-": "", "_": " ", "0": "0"}, + numberRe = /^\s*\d+/, // note: ignores next directive + percentRe = /^%/, + requoteRe = /[\\^$*+?|[\]().{}]/g; + +function pad$1(value, fill, width) { + var sign = value < 0 ? "-" : "", + string = (sign ? -value : value) + "", + length = string.length; + return sign + (length < width ? new Array(width - length + 1).join(fill) + string : string); +} + +function requote(s) { + return s.replace(requoteRe, "\\$&"); +} + +function formatRe(names) { + return new RegExp("^(?:" + names.map(requote).join("|") + ")", "i"); +} + +function formatLookup(names) { + var map = {}, i = -1, n = names.length; + while (++i < n) map[names[i].toLowerCase()] = i; + return map; +} + +function parseWeekdayNumberSunday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? (d.w = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekdayNumberMonday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? (d.u = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberSunday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.U = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberISO(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.V = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseWeekNumberMonday(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.W = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseFullYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 4)); + return n ? (d.y = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.y = +n[0] + (+n[0] > 68 ? 1900 : 2000), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseZone(d, string, i) { + var n = /^(Z)|([+-]\d\d)(?::?(\d\d))?/.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6)); + return n ? (d.Z = n[1] ? 0 : -(n[2] + (n[3] || "00")), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMonthNumber(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.m = n[0] - 1, i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseDayOfMonth(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseDayOfYear(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3)); + return n ? (d.m = 0, d.d = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseHour24(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.H = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMinutes(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.M = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseSeconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 2)); + return n ? (d.S = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMilliseconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 3)); + return n ? (d.L = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseMicroseconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 6)); + return n ? (d.L = Math.floor(n[0] / 1000), i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseLiteralPercent(d, string, i) { + var n = percentRe.exec(string.slice(i, i + 1)); + return n ? i + n[0].length : -1; +} + +function parseUnixTimestamp(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.Q = +n[0], i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function parseUnixTimestampSeconds(d, string, i) { + var n = numberRe.exec(string.slice(i)); + return n ? (d.Q = (+n[0]) * 1000, i + n[0].length) : -1; +} + +function formatDayOfMonth(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getDate(), p, 2); +} + +function formatHour24(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getHours(), p, 2); +} + +function formatHour12(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2); +} + +function formatDayOfYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(1 + day.count(year(d), d), p, 3); +} + +function formatMilliseconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getMilliseconds(), p, 3); +} + +function formatMicroseconds(d, p) { + return formatMilliseconds(d, p) + "000"; +} + +function formatMonthNumber(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getMonth() + 1, p, 2); +} + +function formatMinutes(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getMinutes(), p, 2); +} + +function formatSeconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getSeconds(), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekdayNumberMonday(d) { + var day$$1 = d.getDay(); + return day$$1 === 0 ? 7 : day$$1; +} + +function formatWeekNumberSunday(d, p) { + return pad$1(sunday.count(year(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekNumberISO(d, p) { + var day$$1 = d.getDay(); + d = (day$$1 >= 4 || day$$1 === 0) ? thursday(d) : thursday.ceil(d); + return pad$1(thursday.count(year(d), d) + (year(d).getDay() === 4), p, 2); +} + +function formatWeekdayNumberSunday(d) { + return d.getDay(); +} + +function formatWeekNumberMonday(d, p) { + return pad$1(monday.count(year(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatYear$1(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getFullYear() % 100, p, 2); +} + +function formatFullYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getFullYear() % 10000, p, 4); +} + +function formatZone(d) { + var z = d.getTimezoneOffset(); + return (z > 0 ? "-" : (z *= -1, "+")) + + pad$1(z / 60 | 0, "0", 2) + + pad$1(z % 60, "0", 2); +} + +function formatUTCDayOfMonth(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCDate(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCHour24(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCHours(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCHour12(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCHours() % 12 || 12, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCDayOfYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(1 + utcDay.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 3); +} + +function formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCMilliseconds(), p, 3); +} + +function formatUTCMicroseconds(d, p) { + return formatUTCMilliseconds(d, p) + "000"; +} + +function formatUTCMonthNumber(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCMonth() + 1, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCMinutes(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCMinutes(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCSeconds(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCSeconds(), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekdayNumberMonday(d) { + var dow = d.getUTCDay(); + return dow === 0 ? 7 : dow; +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberSunday(d, p) { + return pad$1(utcSunday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberISO(d, p) { + var day$$1 = d.getUTCDay(); + d = (day$$1 >= 4 || day$$1 === 0) ? utcThursday(d) : utcThursday.ceil(d); + return pad$1(utcThursday.count(utcYear(d), d) + (utcYear(d).getUTCDay() === 4), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCWeekdayNumberSunday(d) { + return d.getUTCDay(); +} + +function formatUTCWeekNumberMonday(d, p) { + return pad$1(utcMonday.count(utcYear(d), d), p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCFullYear() % 100, p, 2); +} + +function formatUTCFullYear(d, p) { + return pad$1(d.getUTCFullYear() % 10000, p, 4); +} + +function formatUTCZone() { + return "+0000"; +} + +function formatLiteralPercent() { + return "%"; +} + +function formatUnixTimestamp(d) { + return +d; +} + +function formatUnixTimestampSeconds(d) { + return Math.floor(+d / 1000); +} + +var locale$1; + +defaultLocale$1({ + dateTime: "%x, %X", + date: "%-m/%-d/%Y", + time: "%-I:%M:%S %p", + periods: ["AM", "PM"], + days: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"], + shortDays: ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"], + months: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"], + shortMonths: ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"] +}); + +function defaultLocale$1(definition) { + locale$1 = formatLocale$1(definition); + exports.timeFormat = locale$1.format; + exports.timeParse = locale$1.parse; + exports.utcFormat = locale$1.utcFormat; + exports.utcParse = locale$1.utcParse; + return locale$1; +} + +var isoSpecifier = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ"; + +function formatIsoNative(date) { + return date.toISOString(); +} + +var formatIso = Date.prototype.toISOString + ? formatIsoNative + : exports.utcFormat(isoSpecifier); + +function parseIsoNative(string) { + var date = new Date(string); + return isNaN(date) ? null : date; +} + +var parseIso = +new Date("2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z") + ? parseIsoNative + : exports.utcParse(isoSpecifier); + +var durationSecond$1 = 1000, + durationMinute$1 = durationSecond$1 * 60, + durationHour$1 = durationMinute$1 * 60, + durationDay$1 = durationHour$1 * 24, + durationWeek$1 = durationDay$1 * 7, + durationMonth = durationDay$1 * 30, + durationYear = durationDay$1 * 365; + +function date$1(t) { + return new Date(t); +} + +function number$3(t) { + return t instanceof Date ? +t : +new Date(+t); +} + +function calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format) { + var scale = continuous(identity$6, identity$6), + invert = scale.invert, + domain = scale.domain; + + var formatMillisecond = format(".%L"), + formatSecond = format(":%S"), + formatMinute = format("%I:%M"), + formatHour = format("%I %p"), + formatDay = format("%a %d"), + formatWeek = format("%b %d"), + formatMonth = format("%B"), + formatYear = format("%Y"); + + var tickIntervals = [ + [second$$1, 1, durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 5, 5 * durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 15, 15 * durationSecond$1], + [second$$1, 30, 30 * durationSecond$1], + [minute$$1, 1, durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 5, 5 * durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 15, 15 * durationMinute$1], + [minute$$1, 30, 30 * durationMinute$1], + [ hour$$1, 1, durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 3, 3 * durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 6, 6 * durationHour$1 ], + [ hour$$1, 12, 12 * durationHour$1 ], + [ day$$1, 1, durationDay$1 ], + [ day$$1, 2, 2 * durationDay$1 ], + [ week, 1, durationWeek$1 ], + [ month$$1, 1, durationMonth ], + [ month$$1, 3, 3 * durationMonth ], + [ year$$1, 1, durationYear ] + ]; + + function tickFormat(date) { + return (second$$1(date) < date ? formatMillisecond + : minute$$1(date) < date ? formatSecond + : hour$$1(date) < date ? formatMinute + : day$$1(date) < date ? formatHour + : month$$1(date) < date ? (week(date) < date ? formatDay : formatWeek) + : year$$1(date) < date ? formatMonth + : formatYear)(date); + } + + function tickInterval(interval, start, stop, step) { + if (interval == null) interval = 10; + + // If a desired tick count is specified, pick a reasonable tick interval + // based on the extent of the domain and a rough estimate of tick size. + // Otherwise, assume interval is already a time interval and use it. + if (typeof interval === "number") { + var target = Math.abs(stop - start) / interval, + i = bisector(function(i) { return i[2]; }).right(tickIntervals, target); + if (i === tickIntervals.length) { + step = tickStep(start / durationYear, stop / durationYear, interval); + interval = year$$1; + } else if (i) { + i = tickIntervals[target / tickIntervals[i - 1][2] < tickIntervals[i][2] / target ? i - 1 : i]; + step = i[1]; + interval = i[0]; + } else { + step = Math.max(tickStep(start, stop, interval), 1); + interval = millisecond$$1; + } + } + + return step == null ? interval : interval.every(step); + } + + scale.invert = function(y) { + return new Date(invert(y)); + }; + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? domain(map$2.call(_, number$3)) : domain().map(date$1); + }; + + scale.ticks = function(interval, step) { + var d = domain(), + t0 = d[0], + t1 = d[d.length - 1], + r = t1 < t0, + t; + if (r) t = t0, t0 = t1, t1 = t; + t = tickInterval(interval, t0, t1, step); + t = t ? t.range(t0, t1 + 1) : []; // inclusive stop + return r ? t.reverse() : t; + }; + + scale.tickFormat = function(count, specifier) { + return specifier == null ? tickFormat : format(specifier); + }; + + scale.nice = function(interval, step) { + var d = domain(); + return (interval = tickInterval(interval, d[0], d[d.length - 1], step)) + ? domain(nice(d, interval)) + : scale; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy(scale, calendar(year$$1, month$$1, week, day$$1, hour$$1, minute$$1, second$$1, millisecond$$1, format)); + }; + + return scale; +} + +function time() { + return initRange.apply(calendar(year, month, sunday, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, exports.timeFormat).domain([new Date(2000, 0, 1), new Date(2000, 0, 2)]), arguments); +} + +function utcTime() { + return initRange.apply(calendar(utcYear, utcMonth, utcSunday, utcDay, utcHour, utcMinute, second, millisecond, exports.utcFormat).domain([Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1), Date.UTC(2000, 0, 2)]), arguments); +} + +function transformer$2() { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 1, + t0, + t1, + k10, + transform, + interpolator = identity$6, + clamp = false, + unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : interpolator(k10 === 0 ? 0.5 : (x = (transform(x) - t0) * k10, clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x)) : x)); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (t0 = transform(x0 = +_[0]), t1 = transform(x1 = +_[1]), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 1 / (t1 - t0), scale) : [x0, x1]; + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + return function(t) { + transform = t, t0 = t(x0), t1 = t(x1), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 1 / (t1 - t0); + return scale; + }; +} + +function copy$1(source, target) { + return target + .domain(source.domain()) + .interpolator(source.interpolator()) + .clamp(source.clamp()) + .unknown(source.unknown()); +} + +function sequential() { + var scale = linearish(transformer$2()(identity$6)); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequential()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialLog() { + var scale = loggish(transformer$2()).domain([1, 10]); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequentialLog()).base(scale.base()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialSymlog() { + var scale = symlogish(transformer$2()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequentialSymlog()).constant(scale.constant()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialPow() { + var scale = powish(transformer$2()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, sequentialPow()).exponent(scale.exponent()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function sequentialSqrt() { + return sequentialPow.apply(null, arguments).exponent(0.5); +} + +function sequentialQuantile() { + var domain = [], + interpolator = identity$6; + + function scale(x) { + if (!isNaN(x = +x)) return interpolator((bisectRight(domain, x) - 1) / (domain.length - 1)); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + if (!arguments.length) return domain.slice(); + domain = []; + for (var i = 0, n = _.length, d; i < n; ++i) if (d = _[i], d != null && !isNaN(d = +d)) domain.push(d); + domain.sort(ascending); + return scale; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.copy = function() { + return sequentialQuantile(interpolator).domain(domain); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function transformer$3() { + var x0 = 0, + x1 = 0.5, + x2 = 1, + t0, + t1, + t2, + k10, + k21, + interpolator = identity$6, + transform, + clamp = false, + unknown; + + function scale(x) { + return isNaN(x = +x) ? unknown : (x = 0.5 + ((x = +transform(x)) - t1) * (x < t1 ? k10 : k21), interpolator(clamp ? Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x)) : x)); + } + + scale.domain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (t0 = transform(x0 = +_[0]), t1 = transform(x1 = +_[1]), t2 = transform(x2 = +_[2]), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t1 - t0), k21 = t1 === t2 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t2 - t1), scale) : [x0, x1, x2]; + }; + + scale.clamp = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clamp = !!_, scale) : clamp; + }; + + scale.interpolator = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolator = _, scale) : interpolator; + }; + + scale.unknown = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (unknown = _, scale) : unknown; + }; + + return function(t) { + transform = t, t0 = t(x0), t1 = t(x1), t2 = t(x2), k10 = t0 === t1 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t1 - t0), k21 = t1 === t2 ? 0 : 0.5 / (t2 - t1); + return scale; + }; +} + +function diverging() { + var scale = linearish(transformer$3()(identity$6)); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, diverging()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingLog() { + var scale = loggish(transformer$3()).domain([0.1, 1, 10]); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, divergingLog()).base(scale.base()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingSymlog() { + var scale = symlogish(transformer$3()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, divergingSymlog()).constant(scale.constant()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingPow() { + var scale = powish(transformer$3()); + + scale.copy = function() { + return copy$1(scale, divergingPow()).exponent(scale.exponent()); + }; + + return initInterpolator.apply(scale, arguments); +} + +function divergingSqrt() { + return divergingPow.apply(null, arguments).exponent(0.5); +} + +function colors(specifier) { + var n = specifier.length / 6 | 0, colors = new Array(n), i = 0; + while (i < n) colors[i] = "#" + specifier.slice(i * 6, ++i * 6); + return colors; +} + +var category10 = colors("1f77b4ff7f0e2ca02cd627289467bd8c564be377c27f7f7fbcbd2217becf"); + +var Accent = colors("7fc97fbeaed4fdc086ffff99386cb0f0027fbf5b17666666"); + +var Dark2 = colors("1b9e77d95f027570b3e7298a66a61ee6ab02a6761d666666"); + +var Paired = colors("a6cee31f78b4b2df8a33a02cfb9a99e31a1cfdbf6fff7f00cab2d66a3d9affff99b15928"); + +var Pastel1 = colors("fbb4aeb3cde3ccebc5decbe4fed9a6ffffcce5d8bdfddaecf2f2f2"); + +var Pastel2 = colors("b3e2cdfdcdaccbd5e8f4cae4e6f5c9fff2aef1e2cccccccc"); + +var Set1 = colors("e41a1c377eb84daf4a984ea3ff7f00ffff33a65628f781bf999999"); + +var Set2 = colors("66c2a5fc8d628da0cbe78ac3a6d854ffd92fe5c494b3b3b3"); + +var Set3 = colors("8dd3c7ffffb3bebadafb807280b1d3fdb462b3de69fccde5d9d9d9bc80bdccebc5ffed6f"); + +function ramp(scheme) { + return rgbBasis(scheme[scheme.length - 1]); +} + +var scheme = new Array(3).concat( + "d8b365f5f5f55ab4ac", + "a6611adfc27d80cdc1018571", + "a6611adfc27df5f5f580cdc1018571", + "8c510ad8b365f6e8c3c7eae55ab4ac01665e", + "8c510ad8b365f6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae55ab4ac01665e", + "8c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3c7eae580cdc135978f01665e", + "8c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae580cdc135978f01665e", + "5430058c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3c7eae580cdc135978f01665e003c30", + "5430058c510abf812ddfc27df6e8c3f5f5f5c7eae580cdc135978f01665e003c30" +).map(colors); + +var BrBG = ramp(scheme); + +var scheme$1 = new Array(3).concat( + "af8dc3f7f7f77fbf7b", + "7b3294c2a5cfa6dba0008837", + "7b3294c2a5cff7f7f7a6dba0008837", + "762a83af8dc3e7d4e8d9f0d37fbf7b1b7837", + "762a83af8dc3e7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d37fbf7b1b7837", + "762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b7837", + "762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b7837", + "40004b762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b783700441b", + "40004b762a839970abc2a5cfe7d4e8f7f7f7d9f0d3a6dba05aae611b783700441b" +).map(colors); + +var PRGn = ramp(scheme$1); + +var scheme$2 = new Array(3).concat( + "e9a3c9f7f7f7a1d76a", + "d01c8bf1b6dab8e1864dac26", + "d01c8bf1b6daf7f7f7b8e1864dac26", + "c51b7de9a3c9fde0efe6f5d0a1d76a4d9221", + "c51b7de9a3c9fde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0a1d76a4d9221", + "c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0efe6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221", + "c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221", + "8e0152c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0efe6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221276419", + "8e0152c51b7dde77aef1b6dafde0eff7f7f7e6f5d0b8e1867fbc414d9221276419" +).map(colors); + +var PiYG = ramp(scheme$2); + +var scheme$3 = new Array(3).concat( + "998ec3f7f7f7f1a340", + "5e3c99b2abd2fdb863e66101", + "5e3c99b2abd2f7f7f7fdb863e66101", + "542788998ec3d8daebfee0b6f1a340b35806", + "542788998ec3d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6f1a340b35806", + "5427888073acb2abd2d8daebfee0b6fdb863e08214b35806", + "5427888073acb2abd2d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6fdb863e08214b35806", + "2d004b5427888073acb2abd2d8daebfee0b6fdb863e08214b358067f3b08", + "2d004b5427888073acb2abd2d8daebf7f7f7fee0b6fdb863e08214b358067f3b08" +).map(colors); + +var PuOr = ramp(scheme$3); + +var scheme$4 = new Array(3).concat( + "ef8a62f7f7f767a9cf", + "ca0020f4a58292c5de0571b0", + "ca0020f4a582f7f7f792c5de0571b0", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7d1e5f067a9cf2166ac", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f067a9cf2166ac", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac053061", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7f7f7f7d1e5f092c5de4393c32166ac053061" +).map(colors); + +var RdBu = ramp(scheme$4); + +var scheme$5 = new Array(3).concat( + "ef8a62ffffff999999", + "ca0020f4a582bababa404040", + "ca0020f4a582ffffffbababa404040", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7e0e0e09999994d4d4d", + "b2182bef8a62fddbc7ffffffe0e0e09999994d4d4d", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7e0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d", + "b2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7ffffffe0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7e0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d1a1a1a", + "67001fb2182bd6604df4a582fddbc7ffffffe0e0e0bababa8787874d4d4d1a1a1a" +).map(colors); + +var RdGy = ramp(scheme$5); + +var scheme$6 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf91bfdb", + "d7191cfdae61abd9e92c7bb6", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfabd9e92c7bb6", + "d73027fc8d59fee090e0f3f891bfdb4575b4", + "d73027fc8d59fee090ffffbfe0f3f891bfdb4575b4", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee090e0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee090ffffbfe0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee090e0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4313695", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee090ffffbfe0f3f8abd9e974add14575b4313695" +).map(colors); + +var RdYlBu = ramp(scheme$6); + +var scheme$7 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf91cf60", + "d7191cfdae61a6d96a1a9641", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfa6d96a1a9641", + "d73027fc8d59fee08bd9ef8b91cf601a9850", + "d73027fc8d59fee08bffffbfd9ef8b91cf601a9850", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850", + "d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850006837", + "a50026d73027f46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfd9ef8ba6d96a66bd631a9850006837" +).map(colors); + +var RdYlGn = ramp(scheme$7); + +var scheme$8 = new Array(3).concat( + "fc8d59ffffbf99d594", + "d7191cfdae61abdda42b83ba", + "d7191cfdae61ffffbfabdda42b83ba", + "d53e4ffc8d59fee08be6f59899d5943288bd", + "d53e4ffc8d59fee08bffffbfe6f59899d5943288bd", + "d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08be6f598abdda466c2a53288bd", + "d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfe6f598abdda466c2a53288bd", + "9e0142d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08be6f598abdda466c2a53288bd5e4fa2", + "9e0142d53e4ff46d43fdae61fee08bffffbfe6f598abdda466c2a53288bd5e4fa2" +).map(colors); + +var Spectral = ramp(scheme$8); + +var scheme$9 = new Array(3).concat( + "e5f5f999d8c92ca25f", + "edf8fbb2e2e266c2a4238b45", + "edf8fbb2e2e266c2a42ca25f006d2c", + "edf8fbccece699d8c966c2a42ca25f006d2c", + "edf8fbccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45005824", + "f7fcfde5f5f9ccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45005824", + "f7fcfde5f5f9ccece699d8c966c2a441ae76238b45006d2c00441b" +).map(colors); + +var BuGn = ramp(scheme$9); + +var scheme$a = new Array(3).concat( + "e0ecf49ebcda8856a7", + "edf8fbb3cde38c96c688419d", + "edf8fbb3cde38c96c68856a7810f7c", + "edf8fbbfd3e69ebcda8c96c68856a7810f7c", + "edf8fbbfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d6e016b", + "f7fcfde0ecf4bfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d6e016b", + "f7fcfde0ecf4bfd3e69ebcda8c96c68c6bb188419d810f7c4d004b" +).map(colors); + +var BuPu = ramp(scheme$a); + +var scheme$b = new Array(3).concat( + "e0f3dba8ddb543a2ca", + "f0f9e8bae4bc7bccc42b8cbe", + "f0f9e8bae4bc7bccc443a2ca0868ac", + "f0f9e8ccebc5a8ddb57bccc443a2ca0868ac", + "f0f9e8ccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe08589e", + "f7fcf0e0f3dbccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe08589e", + "f7fcf0e0f3dbccebc5a8ddb57bccc44eb3d32b8cbe0868ac084081" +).map(colors); + +var GnBu = ramp(scheme$b); + +var scheme$c = new Array(3).concat( + "fee8c8fdbb84e34a33", + "fef0d9fdcc8afc8d59d7301f", + "fef0d9fdcc8afc8d59e34a33b30000", + "fef0d9fdd49efdbb84fc8d59e34a33b30000", + "fef0d9fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301f990000", + "fff7ecfee8c8fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301f990000", + "fff7ecfee8c8fdd49efdbb84fc8d59ef6548d7301fb300007f0000" +).map(colors); + +var OrRd = ramp(scheme$c); + +var scheme$d = new Array(3).concat( + "ece2f0a6bddb1c9099", + "f6eff7bdc9e167a9cf02818a", + "f6eff7bdc9e167a9cf1c9099016c59", + "f6eff7d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf1c9099016c59", + "f6eff7d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016450", + "fff7fbece2f0d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016450", + "fff7fbece2f0d0d1e6a6bddb67a9cf3690c002818a016c59014636" +).map(colors); + +var PuBuGn = ramp(scheme$d); + +var scheme$e = new Array(3).concat( + "ece7f2a6bddb2b8cbe", + "f1eef6bdc9e174a9cf0570b0", + "f1eef6bdc9e174a9cf2b8cbe045a8d", + "f1eef6d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf2b8cbe045a8d", + "f1eef6d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0034e7b", + "fff7fbece7f2d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0034e7b", + "fff7fbece7f2d0d1e6a6bddb74a9cf3690c00570b0045a8d023858" +).map(colors); + +var PuBu = ramp(scheme$e); + +var scheme$f = new Array(3).concat( + "e7e1efc994c7dd1c77", + "f1eef6d7b5d8df65b0ce1256", + "f1eef6d7b5d8df65b0dd1c77980043", + "f1eef6d4b9dac994c7df65b0dd1c77980043", + "f1eef6d4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125691003f", + "f7f4f9e7e1efd4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125691003f", + "f7f4f9e7e1efd4b9dac994c7df65b0e7298ace125698004367001f" +).map(colors); + +var PuRd = ramp(scheme$f); + +var scheme$g = new Array(3).concat( + "fde0ddfa9fb5c51b8a", + "feebe2fbb4b9f768a1ae017e", + "feebe2fbb4b9f768a1c51b8a7a0177", + "feebe2fcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1c51b8a7a0177", + "feebe2fcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a0177", + "fff7f3fde0ddfcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a0177", + "fff7f3fde0ddfcc5c0fa9fb5f768a1dd3497ae017e7a017749006a" +).map(colors); + +var RdPu = ramp(scheme$g); + +var scheme$h = new Array(3).concat( + "edf8b17fcdbb2c7fb8", + "ffffcca1dab441b6c4225ea8", + "ffffcca1dab441b6c42c7fb8253494", + "ffffccc7e9b47fcdbb41b6c42c7fb8253494", + "ffffccc7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea80c2c84", + "ffffd9edf8b1c7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea80c2c84", + "ffffd9edf8b1c7e9b47fcdbb41b6c41d91c0225ea8253494081d58" +).map(colors); + +var YlGnBu = ramp(scheme$h); + +var scheme$i = new Array(3).concat( + "f7fcb9addd8e31a354", + "ffffccc2e69978c679238443", + "ffffccc2e69978c67931a354006837", + "ffffccd9f0a3addd8e78c67931a354006837", + "ffffccd9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443005a32", + "ffffe5f7fcb9d9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443005a32", + "ffffe5f7fcb9d9f0a3addd8e78c67941ab5d238443006837004529" +).map(colors); + +var YlGn = ramp(scheme$i); + +var scheme$j = new Array(3).concat( + "fff7bcfec44fd95f0e", + "ffffd4fed98efe9929cc4c02", + "ffffd4fed98efe9929d95f0e993404", + "ffffd4fee391fec44ffe9929d95f0e993404", + "ffffd4fee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c028c2d04", + "ffffe5fff7bcfee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c028c2d04", + "ffffe5fff7bcfee391fec44ffe9929ec7014cc4c02993404662506" +).map(colors); + +var YlOrBr = ramp(scheme$j); + +var scheme$k = new Array(3).concat( + "ffeda0feb24cf03b20", + "ffffb2fecc5cfd8d3ce31a1c", + "ffffb2fecc5cfd8d3cf03b20bd0026", + "ffffb2fed976feb24cfd8d3cf03b20bd0026", + "ffffb2fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cb10026", + "ffffccffeda0fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cb10026", + "ffffccffeda0fed976feb24cfd8d3cfc4e2ae31a1cbd0026800026" +).map(colors); + +var YlOrRd = ramp(scheme$k); + +var scheme$l = new Array(3).concat( + "deebf79ecae13182bd", + "eff3ffbdd7e76baed62171b5", + "eff3ffbdd7e76baed63182bd08519c", + "eff3ffc6dbef9ecae16baed63182bd08519c", + "eff3ffc6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b5084594", + "f7fbffdeebf7c6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b5084594", + "f7fbffdeebf7c6dbef9ecae16baed64292c62171b508519c08306b" +).map(colors); + +var Blues = ramp(scheme$l); + +var scheme$m = new Array(3).concat( + "e5f5e0a1d99b31a354", + "edf8e9bae4b374c476238b45", + "edf8e9bae4b374c47631a354006d2c", + "edf8e9c7e9c0a1d99b74c47631a354006d2c", + "edf8e9c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45005a32", + "f7fcf5e5f5e0c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45005a32", + "f7fcf5e5f5e0c7e9c0a1d99b74c47641ab5d238b45006d2c00441b" +).map(colors); + +var Greens = ramp(scheme$m); + +var scheme$n = new Array(3).concat( + "f0f0f0bdbdbd636363", + "f7f7f7cccccc969696525252", + "f7f7f7cccccc969696636363252525", + "f7f7f7d9d9d9bdbdbd969696636363252525", + "f7f7f7d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525", + "fffffff0f0f0d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525", + "fffffff0f0f0d9d9d9bdbdbd969696737373525252252525000000" +).map(colors); + +var Greys = ramp(scheme$n); + +var scheme$o = new Array(3).concat( + "efedf5bcbddc756bb1", + "f2f0f7cbc9e29e9ac86a51a3", + "f2f0f7cbc9e29e9ac8756bb154278f", + "f2f0f7dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8756bb154278f", + "f2f0f7dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a34a1486", + "fcfbfdefedf5dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a34a1486", + "fcfbfdefedf5dadaebbcbddc9e9ac8807dba6a51a354278f3f007d" +).map(colors); + +var Purples = ramp(scheme$o); + +var scheme$p = new Array(3).concat( + "fee0d2fc9272de2d26", + "fee5d9fcae91fb6a4acb181d", + "fee5d9fcae91fb6a4ade2d26a50f15", + "fee5d9fcbba1fc9272fb6a4ade2d26a50f15", + "fee5d9fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181d99000d", + "fff5f0fee0d2fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181d99000d", + "fff5f0fee0d2fcbba1fc9272fb6a4aef3b2ccb181da50f1567000d" +).map(colors); + +var Reds = ramp(scheme$p); + +var scheme$q = new Array(3).concat( + "fee6cefdae6be6550d", + "feeddefdbe85fd8d3cd94701", + "feeddefdbe85fd8d3ce6550da63603", + "feeddefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3ce6550da63603", + "feeddefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d948018c2d04", + "fff5ebfee6cefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d948018c2d04", + "fff5ebfee6cefdd0a2fdae6bfd8d3cf16913d94801a636037f2704" +).map(colors); + +var Oranges = ramp(scheme$q); + +var cubehelix$3 = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(300, 0.5, 0.0), cubehelix(-240, 0.5, 1.0)); + +var warm = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(-100, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8)); + +var cool = cubehelixLong(cubehelix(260, 0.75, 0.35), cubehelix(80, 1.50, 0.8)); + +var c = cubehelix(); + +function rainbow(t) { + if (t < 0 || t > 1) t -= Math.floor(t); + var ts = Math.abs(t - 0.5); + c.h = 360 * t - 100; + c.s = 1.5 - 1.5 * ts; + c.l = 0.8 - 0.9 * ts; + return c + ""; +} + +var c$1 = rgb(), + pi_1_3 = Math.PI / 3, + pi_2_3 = Math.PI * 2 / 3; + +function sinebow(t) { + var x; + t = (0.5 - t) * Math.PI; + c$1.r = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t)) * x; + c$1.g = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t + pi_1_3)) * x; + c$1.b = 255 * (x = Math.sin(t + pi_2_3)) * x; + return c$1 + ""; +} + +function ramp$1(range) { + var n = range.length; + return function(t) { + return range[Math.max(0, Math.min(n - 1, Math.floor(t * n)))]; + }; +} + +var viridis = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var magma = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var inferno = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +var plasma = ramp$1(colors("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")); + +function constant$b(x) { + return function constant() { + return x; + }; +} + +var abs$1 = Math.abs; +var atan2$1 = Math.atan2; +var cos$2 = Math.cos; +var max$2 = Math.max; +var min$1 = Math.min; +var sin$2 = Math.sin; +var sqrt$2 = Math.sqrt; + +var epsilon$3 = 1e-12; +var pi$4 = Math.PI; +var halfPi$3 = pi$4 / 2; +var tau$4 = 2 * pi$4; + +function acos$1(x) { + return x > 1 ? 0 : x < -1 ? pi$4 : Math.acos(x); +} + +function asin$1(x) { + return x >= 1 ? halfPi$3 : x <= -1 ? -halfPi$3 : Math.asin(x); +} + +function arcInnerRadius(d) { + return d.innerRadius; +} + +function arcOuterRadius(d) { + return d.outerRadius; +} + +function arcStartAngle(d) { + return d.startAngle; +} + +function arcEndAngle(d) { + return d.endAngle; +} + +function arcPadAngle(d) { + return d && d.padAngle; // Note: optional! +} + +function intersect(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) { + var x10 = x1 - x0, y10 = y1 - y0, + x32 = x3 - x2, y32 = y3 - y2, + t = y32 * x10 - x32 * y10; + if (t * t < epsilon$3) return; + t = (x32 * (y0 - y2) - y32 * (x0 - x2)) / t; + return [x0 + t * x10, y0 + t * y10]; +} + +// Compute perpendicular offset line of length rc. +// http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Circle-LineIntersection.html +function cornerTangents(x0, y0, x1, y1, r1, rc, cw) { + var x01 = x0 - x1, + y01 = y0 - y1, + lo = (cw ? rc : -rc) / sqrt$2(x01 * x01 + y01 * y01), + ox = lo * y01, + oy = -lo * x01, + x11 = x0 + ox, + y11 = y0 + oy, + x10 = x1 + ox, + y10 = y1 + oy, + x00 = (x11 + x10) / 2, + y00 = (y11 + y10) / 2, + dx = x10 - x11, + dy = y10 - y11, + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy, + r = r1 - rc, + D = x11 * y10 - x10 * y11, + d = (dy < 0 ? -1 : 1) * sqrt$2(max$2(0, r * r * d2 - D * D)), + cx0 = (D * dy - dx * d) / d2, + cy0 = (-D * dx - dy * d) / d2, + cx1 = (D * dy + dx * d) / d2, + cy1 = (-D * dx + dy * d) / d2, + dx0 = cx0 - x00, + dy0 = cy0 - y00, + dx1 = cx1 - x00, + dy1 = cy1 - y00; + + // Pick the closer of the two intersection points. + // TODO Is there a faster way to determine which intersection to use? + if (dx0 * dx0 + dy0 * dy0 > dx1 * dx1 + dy1 * dy1) cx0 = cx1, cy0 = cy1; + + return { + cx: cx0, + cy: cy0, + x01: -ox, + y01: -oy, + x11: cx0 * (r1 / r - 1), + y11: cy0 * (r1 / r - 1) + }; +} + +function arc() { + var innerRadius = arcInnerRadius, + outerRadius = arcOuterRadius, + cornerRadius = constant$b(0), + padRadius = null, + startAngle = arcStartAngle, + endAngle = arcEndAngle, + padAngle = arcPadAngle, + context = null; + + function arc() { + var buffer, + r, + r0 = +innerRadius.apply(this, arguments), + r1 = +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments), + a0 = startAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3, + a1 = endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - halfPi$3, + da = abs$1(a1 - a0), + cw = a1 > a0; + + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + + // Ensure that the outer radius is always larger than the inner radius. + if (r1 < r0) r = r1, r1 = r0, r0 = r; + + // Is it a point? + if (!(r1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(0, 0); + + // Or is it a circle or annulus? + else if (da > tau$4 - epsilon$3) { + context.moveTo(r1 * cos$2(a0), r1 * sin$2(a0)); + context.arc(0, 0, r1, a0, a1, !cw); + if (r0 > epsilon$3) { + context.moveTo(r0 * cos$2(a1), r0 * sin$2(a1)); + context.arc(0, 0, r0, a1, a0, cw); + } + } + + // Or is it a circular or annular sector? + else { + var a01 = a0, + a11 = a1, + a00 = a0, + a10 = a1, + da0 = da, + da1 = da, + ap = padAngle.apply(this, arguments) / 2, + rp = (ap > epsilon$3) && (padRadius ? +padRadius.apply(this, arguments) : sqrt$2(r0 * r0 + r1 * r1)), + rc = min$1(abs$1(r1 - r0) / 2, +cornerRadius.apply(this, arguments)), + rc0 = rc, + rc1 = rc, + t0, + t1; + + // Apply padding? Note that since r1 ≥ r0, da1 ≥ da0. + if (rp > epsilon$3) { + var p0 = asin$1(rp / r0 * sin$2(ap)), + p1 = asin$1(rp / r1 * sin$2(ap)); + if ((da0 -= p0 * 2) > epsilon$3) p0 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a00 += p0, a10 -= p0; + else da0 = 0, a00 = a10 = (a0 + a1) / 2; + if ((da1 -= p1 * 2) > epsilon$3) p1 *= (cw ? 1 : -1), a01 += p1, a11 -= p1; + else da1 = 0, a01 = a11 = (a0 + a1) / 2; + } + + var x01 = r1 * cos$2(a01), + y01 = r1 * sin$2(a01), + x10 = r0 * cos$2(a10), + y10 = r0 * sin$2(a10); + + // Apply rounded corners? + if (rc > epsilon$3) { + var x11 = r1 * cos$2(a11), + y11 = r1 * sin$2(a11), + x00 = r0 * cos$2(a00), + y00 = r0 * sin$2(a00), + oc; + + // Restrict the corner radius according to the sector angle. + if (da < pi$4 && (oc = intersect(x01, y01, x00, y00, x11, y11, x10, y10))) { + var ax = x01 - oc[0], + ay = y01 - oc[1], + bx = x11 - oc[0], + by = y11 - oc[1], + kc = 1 / sin$2(acos$1((ax * bx + ay * by) / (sqrt$2(ax * ax + ay * ay) * sqrt$2(bx * bx + by * by))) / 2), + lc = sqrt$2(oc[0] * oc[0] + oc[1] * oc[1]); + rc0 = min$1(rc, (r0 - lc) / (kc - 1)); + rc1 = min$1(rc, (r1 - lc) / (kc + 1)); + } + } + + // Is the sector collapsed to a line? + if (!(da1 > epsilon$3)) context.moveTo(x01, y01); + + // Does the sector’s outer ring have rounded corners? + else if (rc1 > epsilon$3) { + t0 = cornerTangents(x00, y00, x01, y01, r1, rc1, cw); + t1 = cornerTangents(x11, y11, x10, y10, r1, rc1, cw); + + context.moveTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01); + + // Have the corners merged? + if (rc1 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + + // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring. + else { + context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw); + context.arc(0, 0, r1, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), !cw); + context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc1, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + } + } + + // Or is the outer ring just a circular arc? + else context.moveTo(x01, y01), context.arc(0, 0, r1, a01, a11, !cw); + + // Is there no inner ring, and it’s a circular sector? + // Or perhaps it’s an annular sector collapsed due to padding? + if (!(r0 > epsilon$3) || !(da0 > epsilon$3)) context.lineTo(x10, y10); + + // Does the sector’s inner ring (or point) have rounded corners? + else if (rc0 > epsilon$3) { + t0 = cornerTangents(x10, y10, x11, y11, r0, -rc0, cw); + t1 = cornerTangents(x01, y01, x00, y00, r0, -rc0, cw); + + context.lineTo(t0.cx + t0.x01, t0.cy + t0.y01); + + // Have the corners merged? + if (rc0 < rc) context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + + // Otherwise, draw the two corners and the ring. + else { + context.arc(t0.cx, t0.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t0.y01, t0.x01), atan2$1(t0.y11, t0.x11), !cw); + context.arc(0, 0, r0, atan2$1(t0.cy + t0.y11, t0.cx + t0.x11), atan2$1(t1.cy + t1.y11, t1.cx + t1.x11), cw); + context.arc(t1.cx, t1.cy, rc0, atan2$1(t1.y11, t1.x11), atan2$1(t1.y01, t1.x01), !cw); + } + } + + // Or is the inner ring just a circular arc? + else context.arc(0, 0, r0, a10, a00, cw); + } + + context.closePath(); + + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + arc.centroid = function() { + var r = (+innerRadius.apply(this, arguments) + +outerRadius.apply(this, arguments)) / 2, + a = (+startAngle.apply(this, arguments) + +endAngle.apply(this, arguments)) / 2 - pi$4 / 2; + return [cos$2(a) * r, sin$2(a) * r]; + }; + + arc.innerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (innerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : innerRadius; + }; + + arc.outerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (outerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : outerRadius; + }; + + arc.cornerRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (cornerRadius = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : cornerRadius; + }; + + arc.padRadius = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padRadius = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : padRadius; + }; + + arc.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : startAngle; + }; + + arc.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : endAngle; + }; + + arc.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), arc) : padAngle; + }; + + arc.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), arc) : context; + }; + + return arc; +} + +function Linear(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Linear.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed + default: this._context.lineTo(x, y); break; + } + } +}; + +function curveLinear(context) { + return new Linear(context); +} + +function x$3(p) { + return p[0]; +} + +function y$3(p) { + return p[1]; +} + +function line() { + var x$$1 = x$3, + y$$1 = y$3, + defined = constant$b(true), + context = null, + curve = curveLinear, + output = null; + + function line(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + d, + defined0 = false, + buffer; + + if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path()); + + for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { + if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) { + if (defined0 = !defined0) output.lineStart(); + else output.lineEnd(); + } + if (defined0) output.point(+x$$1(d, i, data), +y$$1(d, i, data)); + } + + if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + line.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), line) : x$$1; + }; + + line.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), line) : y$$1; + }; + + line.defined = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(!!_), line) : defined; + }; + + line.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), line) : curve; + }; + + line.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), line) : context; + }; + + return line; +} + +function area$3() { + var x0 = x$3, + x1 = null, + y0 = constant$b(0), + y1 = y$3, + defined = constant$b(true), + context = null, + curve = curveLinear, + output = null; + + function area(data) { + var i, + j, + k, + n = data.length, + d, + defined0 = false, + buffer, + x0z = new Array(n), + y0z = new Array(n); + + if (context == null) output = curve(buffer = path()); + + for (i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { + if (!(i < n && defined(d = data[i], i, data)) === defined0) { + if (defined0 = !defined0) { + j = i; + output.areaStart(); + output.lineStart(); + } else { + output.lineEnd(); + output.lineStart(); + for (k = i - 1; k >= j; --k) { + output.point(x0z[k], y0z[k]); + } + output.lineEnd(); + output.areaEnd(); + } + } + if (defined0) { + x0z[i] = +x0(d, i, data), y0z[i] = +y0(d, i, data); + output.point(x1 ? +x1(d, i, data) : x0z[i], y1 ? +y1(d, i, data) : y0z[i]); + } + } + + if (buffer) return output = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + function arealine() { + return line().defined(defined).curve(curve).context(context); + } + + area.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), x1 = null, area) : x0; + }; + + area.x0 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : x0; + }; + + area.x1 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : x1; + }; + + area.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), y1 = null, area) : y0; + }; + + area.y0 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y0 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : y0; + }; + + area.y1 = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y1 = _ == null ? null : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), area) : y1; + }; + + area.lineX0 = + area.lineY0 = function() { + return arealine().x(x0).y(y0); + }; + + area.lineY1 = function() { + return arealine().x(x0).y(y1); + }; + + area.lineX1 = function() { + return arealine().x(x1).y(y0); + }; + + area.defined = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (defined = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(!!_), area) : defined; + }; + + area.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (curve = _, context != null && (output = curve(context)), area) : curve; + }; + + area.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (_ == null ? context = output = null : output = curve(context = _), area) : context; + }; + + return area; +} + +function descending$1(a, b) { + return b < a ? -1 : b > a ? 1 : b >= a ? 0 : NaN; +} + +function identity$8(d) { + return d; +} + +function pie() { + var value = identity$8, + sortValues = descending$1, + sort = null, + startAngle = constant$b(0), + endAngle = constant$b(tau$4), + padAngle = constant$b(0); + + function pie(data) { + var i, + n = data.length, + j, + k, + sum = 0, + index = new Array(n), + arcs = new Array(n), + a0 = +startAngle.apply(this, arguments), + da = Math.min(tau$4, Math.max(-tau$4, endAngle.apply(this, arguments) - a0)), + a1, + p = Math.min(Math.abs(da) / n, padAngle.apply(this, arguments)), + pa = p * (da < 0 ? -1 : 1), + v; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((v = arcs[index[i] = i] = +value(data[i], i, data)) > 0) { + sum += v; + } + } + + // Optionally sort the arcs by previously-computed values or by data. + if (sortValues != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sortValues(arcs[i], arcs[j]); }); + else if (sort != null) index.sort(function(i, j) { return sort(data[i], data[j]); }); + + // Compute the arcs! They are stored in the original data's order. + for (i = 0, k = sum ? (da - n * pa) / sum : 0; i < n; ++i, a0 = a1) { + j = index[i], v = arcs[j], a1 = a0 + (v > 0 ? v * k : 0) + pa, arcs[j] = { + data: data[j], + index: i, + value: v, + startAngle: a0, + endAngle: a1, + padAngle: p + }; + } + + return arcs; + } + + pie.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : value; + }; + + pie.sortValues = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sortValues = _, sort = null, pie) : sortValues; + }; + + pie.sort = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (sort = _, sortValues = null, pie) : sort; + }; + + pie.startAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (startAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : startAngle; + }; + + pie.endAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (endAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : endAngle; + }; + + pie.padAngle = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (padAngle = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), pie) : padAngle; + }; + + return pie; +} + +var curveRadialLinear = curveRadial(curveLinear); + +function Radial(curve) { + this._curve = curve; +} + +Radial.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._curve.areaStart(); + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._curve.areaEnd(); + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._curve.lineStart(); + }, + lineEnd: function() { + this._curve.lineEnd(); + }, + point: function(a, r) { + this._curve.point(r * Math.sin(a), r * -Math.cos(a)); + } +}; + +function curveRadial(curve) { + + function radial(context) { + return new Radial(curve(context)); + } + + radial._curve = curve; + + return radial; +} + +function lineRadial(l) { + var c = l.curve; + + l.angle = l.x, delete l.x; + l.radius = l.y, delete l.y; + + l.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve; + }; + + return l; +} + +function lineRadial$1() { + return lineRadial(line().curve(curveRadialLinear)); +} + +function areaRadial() { + var a = area$3().curve(curveRadialLinear), + c = a.curve, + x0 = a.lineX0, + x1 = a.lineX1, + y0 = a.lineY0, + y1 = a.lineY1; + + a.angle = a.x, delete a.x; + a.startAngle = a.x0, delete a.x0; + a.endAngle = a.x1, delete a.x1; + a.radius = a.y, delete a.y; + a.innerRadius = a.y0, delete a.y0; + a.outerRadius = a.y1, delete a.y1; + a.lineStartAngle = function() { return lineRadial(x0()); }, delete a.lineX0; + a.lineEndAngle = function() { return lineRadial(x1()); }, delete a.lineX1; + a.lineInnerRadius = function() { return lineRadial(y0()); }, delete a.lineY0; + a.lineOuterRadius = function() { return lineRadial(y1()); }, delete a.lineY1; + + a.curve = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? c(curveRadial(_)) : c()._curve; + }; + + return a; +} + +function pointRadial(x, y) { + return [(y = +y) * Math.cos(x -= Math.PI / 2), y * Math.sin(x)]; +} + +var slice$6 = Array.prototype.slice; + +function linkSource(d) { + return d.source; +} + +function linkTarget(d) { + return d.target; +} + +function link$2(curve) { + var source = linkSource, + target = linkTarget, + x$$1 = x$3, + y$$1 = y$3, + context = null; + + function link() { + var buffer, argv = slice$6.call(arguments), s = source.apply(this, argv), t = target.apply(this, argv); + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + curve(context, +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = s, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv), +x$$1.apply(this, (argv[0] = t, argv)), +y$$1.apply(this, argv)); + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + link.source = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (source = _, link) : source; + }; + + link.target = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (target = _, link) : target; + }; + + link.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), link) : x$$1; + }; + + link.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), link) : y$$1; + }; + + link.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? ((context = _ == null ? null : _), link) : context; + }; + + return link; +} + +function curveHorizontal(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.bezierCurveTo(x0 = (x0 + x1) / 2, y0, x0, y1, x1, y1); +} + +function curveVertical(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.bezierCurveTo(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2, x1, y0, x1, y1); +} + +function curveRadial$1(context, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var p0 = pointRadial(x0, y0), + p1 = pointRadial(x0, y0 = (y0 + y1) / 2), + p2 = pointRadial(x1, y0), + p3 = pointRadial(x1, y1); + context.moveTo(p0[0], p0[1]); + context.bezierCurveTo(p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1], p3[0], p3[1]); +} + +function linkHorizontal() { + return link$2(curveHorizontal); +} + +function linkVertical() { + return link$2(curveVertical); +} + +function linkRadial() { + var l = link$2(curveRadial$1); + l.angle = l.x, delete l.x; + l.radius = l.y, delete l.y; + return l; +} + +var circle$2 = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / pi$4); + context.moveTo(r, 0); + context.arc(0, 0, r, 0, tau$4); + } +}; + +var cross$2 = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / 5) / 2; + context.moveTo(-3 * r, -r); + context.lineTo(-r, -r); + context.lineTo(-r, -3 * r); + context.lineTo(r, -3 * r); + context.lineTo(r, -r); + context.lineTo(3 * r, -r); + context.lineTo(3 * r, r); + context.lineTo(r, r); + context.lineTo(r, 3 * r); + context.lineTo(-r, 3 * r); + context.lineTo(-r, r); + context.lineTo(-3 * r, r); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var tan30 = Math.sqrt(1 / 3), + tan30_2 = tan30 * 2; + +var diamond = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var y = Math.sqrt(size / tan30_2), + x = y * tan30; + context.moveTo(0, -y); + context.lineTo(x, 0); + context.lineTo(0, y); + context.lineTo(-x, 0); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var ka = 0.89081309152928522810, + kr = Math.sin(pi$4 / 10) / Math.sin(7 * pi$4 / 10), + kx = Math.sin(tau$4 / 10) * kr, + ky = -Math.cos(tau$4 / 10) * kr; + +var star = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size * ka), + x = kx * r, + y = ky * r; + context.moveTo(0, -r); + context.lineTo(x, y); + for (var i = 1; i < 5; ++i) { + var a = tau$4 * i / 5, + c = Math.cos(a), + s = Math.sin(a); + context.lineTo(s * r, -c * r); + context.lineTo(c * x - s * y, s * x + c * y); + } + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var square = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var w = Math.sqrt(size), + x = -w / 2; + context.rect(x, x, w, w); + } +}; + +var sqrt3 = Math.sqrt(3); + +var triangle = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var y = -Math.sqrt(size / (sqrt3 * 3)); + context.moveTo(0, y * 2); + context.lineTo(-sqrt3 * y, -y); + context.lineTo(sqrt3 * y, -y); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var c$2 = -0.5, + s = Math.sqrt(3) / 2, + k = 1 / Math.sqrt(12), + a = (k / 2 + 1) * 3; + +var wye = { + draw: function(context, size) { + var r = Math.sqrt(size / a), + x0 = r / 2, + y0 = r * k, + x1 = x0, + y1 = r * k + r, + x2 = -x1, + y2 = y1; + context.moveTo(x0, y0); + context.lineTo(x1, y1); + context.lineTo(x2, y2); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x0 - s * y0, s * x0 + c$2 * y0); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x1 - s * y1, s * x1 + c$2 * y1); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x2 - s * y2, s * x2 + c$2 * y2); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x0 + s * y0, c$2 * y0 - s * x0); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x1 + s * y1, c$2 * y1 - s * x1); + context.lineTo(c$2 * x2 + s * y2, c$2 * y2 - s * x2); + context.closePath(); + } +}; + +var symbols = [ + circle$2, + cross$2, + diamond, + square, + star, + triangle, + wye +]; + +function symbol() { + var type = constant$b(circle$2), + size = constant$b(64), + context = null; + + function symbol() { + var buffer; + if (!context) context = buffer = path(); + type.apply(this, arguments).draw(context, +size.apply(this, arguments)); + if (buffer) return context = null, buffer + "" || null; + } + + symbol.type = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (type = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(_), symbol) : type; + }; + + symbol.size = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (size = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), symbol) : size; + }; + + symbol.context = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (context = _ == null ? null : _, symbol) : context; + }; + + return symbol; +} + +function noop$3() {} + +function point$2(that, x, y) { + that._context.bezierCurveTo( + (2 * that._x0 + that._x1) / 3, + (2 * that._y0 + that._y1) / 3, + (that._x0 + 2 * that._x1) / 3, + (that._y0 + 2 * that._y1) / 3, + (that._x0 + 4 * that._x1 + x) / 6, + (that._y0 + 4 * that._y1 + y) / 6 + ); +} + +function Basis(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Basis.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 3: point$2(this, this._x1, this._y1); // proceed + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._context.lineTo((5 * this._x0 + this._x1) / 6, (5 * this._y0 + this._y1) / 6); // proceed + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basis$2(context) { + return new Basis(context); +} + +function BasisClosed(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +BasisClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.moveTo((this._x2 + 2 * this._x3) / 3, (this._y2 + 2 * this._y3) / 3); + this._context.lineTo((this._x3 + 2 * this._x2) / 3, (this._y3 + 2 * this._y2) / 3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x2, this._y2); + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x2 = x, this._y2 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y; this._context.moveTo((this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6); break; + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basisClosed$1(context) { + return new BasisClosed(context); +} + +function BasisOpen(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +BasisOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; var x0 = (this._x0 + 4 * this._x1 + x) / 6, y0 = (this._y0 + 4 * this._y1 + y) / 6; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x0, y0) : this._context.moveTo(x0, y0); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$2(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + } +}; + +function basisOpen(context) { + return new BasisOpen(context); +} + +function Bundle(context, beta) { + this._basis = new Basis(context); + this._beta = beta; +} + +Bundle.prototype = { + lineStart: function() { + this._x = []; + this._y = []; + this._basis.lineStart(); + }, + lineEnd: function() { + var x = this._x, + y = this._y, + j = x.length - 1; + + if (j > 0) { + var x0 = x[0], + y0 = y[0], + dx = x[j] - x0, + dy = y[j] - y0, + i = -1, + t; + + while (++i <= j) { + t = i / j; + this._basis.point( + this._beta * x[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (x0 + t * dx), + this._beta * y[i] + (1 - this._beta) * (y0 + t * dy) + ); + } + } + + this._x = this._y = null; + this._basis.lineEnd(); + }, + point: function(x, y) { + this._x.push(+x); + this._y.push(+y); + } +}; + +var bundle = (function custom(beta) { + + function bundle(context) { + return beta === 1 ? new Basis(context) : new Bundle(context, beta); + } + + bundle.beta = function(beta) { + return custom(+beta); + }; + + return bundle; +})(0.85); + +function point$3(that, x, y) { + that._context.bezierCurveTo( + that._x1 + that._k * (that._x2 - that._x0), + that._y1 + that._k * (that._y2 - that._y0), + that._x2 + that._k * (that._x1 - x), + that._y2 + that._k * (that._y1 - y), + that._x2, + that._y2 + ); +} + +function Cardinal(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +Cardinal.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: point$3(this, this._x1, this._y1); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._x1 = x, this._y1 = y; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinal = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal(context) { + return new Cardinal(context, tension); + } + + cardinal.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal; +})(0); + +function CardinalClosed(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +CardinalClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + this.point(this._x5, this._y5); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break; + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinalClosed = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal$$1(context) { + return new CardinalClosed(context, tension); + } + + cardinal$$1.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal$$1; +})(0); + +function CardinalOpen(context, tension) { + this._context = context; + this._k = (1 - tension) / 6; +} + +CardinalOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$3(this, x, y); break; + } + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var cardinalOpen = (function custom(tension) { + + function cardinal$$1(context) { + return new CardinalOpen(context, tension); + } + + cardinal$$1.tension = function(tension) { + return custom(+tension); + }; + + return cardinal$$1; +})(0); + +function point$4(that, x, y) { + var x1 = that._x1, + y1 = that._y1, + x2 = that._x2, + y2 = that._y2; + + if (that._l01_a > epsilon$3) { + var a = 2 * that._l01_2a + 3 * that._l01_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a, + n = 3 * that._l01_a * (that._l01_a + that._l12_a); + x1 = (x1 * a - that._x0 * that._l12_2a + that._x2 * that._l01_2a) / n; + y1 = (y1 * a - that._y0 * that._l12_2a + that._y2 * that._l01_2a) / n; + } + + if (that._l23_a > epsilon$3) { + var b = 2 * that._l23_2a + 3 * that._l23_a * that._l12_a + that._l12_2a, + m = 3 * that._l23_a * (that._l23_a + that._l12_a); + x2 = (x2 * b + that._x1 * that._l23_2a - x * that._l12_2a) / m; + y2 = (y2 * b + that._y1 * that._l23_2a - y * that._l12_2a) / m; + } + + that._context.bezierCurveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2, that._x2, that._y2); +} + +function CatmullRom(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRom.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this.point(this._x2, this._y2); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; // proceed + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRom = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRom(context, alpha) : new Cardinal(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom; +})(0.5); + +function CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRomClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = this._x3 = this._x4 = this._x5 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = this._y3 = this._y4 = this._y5 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 1: { + this._context.moveTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 2: { + this._context.lineTo(this._x3, this._y3); + this._context.closePath(); + break; + } + case 3: { + this.point(this._x3, this._y3); + this.point(this._x4, this._y4); + this.point(this._x5, this._y5); + break; + } + } + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._x3 = x, this._y3 = y; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; this._context.moveTo(this._x4 = x, this._y4 = y); break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._x5 = x, this._y5 = y; break; + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRomClosed = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom$$1(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRomClosed(context, alpha) : new CardinalClosed(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom$$1.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom$$1; +})(0.5); + +function CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) { + this._context = context; + this._alpha = alpha; +} + +CatmullRomOpen.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = this._x2 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = this._y2 = NaN; + this._l01_a = this._l12_a = this._l23_a = + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a = + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 3)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + + if (this._point) { + var x23 = this._x2 - x, + y23 = this._y2 - y; + this._l23_a = Math.sqrt(this._l23_2a = Math.pow(x23 * x23 + y23 * y23, this._alpha)); + } + + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(this._x2, this._y2) : this._context.moveTo(this._x2, this._y2); break; + case 3: this._point = 4; // proceed + default: point$4(this, x, y); break; + } + + this._l01_a = this._l12_a, this._l12_a = this._l23_a; + this._l01_2a = this._l12_2a, this._l12_2a = this._l23_2a; + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = this._x2, this._x2 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = this._y2, this._y2 = y; + } +}; + +var catmullRomOpen = (function custom(alpha) { + + function catmullRom$$1(context) { + return alpha ? new CatmullRomOpen(context, alpha) : new CardinalOpen(context, 0); + } + + catmullRom$$1.alpha = function(alpha) { + return custom(+alpha); + }; + + return catmullRom$$1; +})(0.5); + +function LinearClosed(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +LinearClosed.prototype = { + areaStart: noop$3, + areaEnd: noop$3, + lineStart: function() { + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (this._point) this._context.closePath(); + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + if (this._point) this._context.lineTo(x, y); + else this._point = 1, this._context.moveTo(x, y); + } +}; + +function linearClosed(context) { + return new LinearClosed(context); +} + +function sign$1(x) { + return x < 0 ? -1 : 1; +} + +// Calculate the slopes of the tangents (Hermite-type interpolation) based on +// the following paper: Steffen, M. 1990. A Simple Method for Monotonic +// Interpolation in One Dimension. Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 239, NO. +// NOV(II), P. 443, 1990. +function slope3(that, x2, y2) { + var h0 = that._x1 - that._x0, + h1 = x2 - that._x1, + s0 = (that._y1 - that._y0) / (h0 || h1 < 0 && -0), + s1 = (y2 - that._y1) / (h1 || h0 < 0 && -0), + p = (s0 * h1 + s1 * h0) / (h0 + h1); + return (sign$1(s0) + sign$1(s1)) * Math.min(Math.abs(s0), Math.abs(s1), 0.5 * Math.abs(p)) || 0; +} + +// Calculate a one-sided slope. +function slope2(that, t) { + var h = that._x1 - that._x0; + return h ? (3 * (that._y1 - that._y0) / h - t) / 2 : t; +} + +// According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_Hermite_spline#Representations +// "you can express cubic Hermite interpolation in terms of cubic Bézier curves +// with respect to the four values p0, p0 + m0 / 3, p1 - m1 / 3, p1". +function point$5(that, t0, t1) { + var x0 = that._x0, + y0 = that._y0, + x1 = that._x1, + y1 = that._y1, + dx = (x1 - x0) / 3; + that._context.bezierCurveTo(x0 + dx, y0 + dx * t0, x1 - dx, y1 - dx * t1, x1, y1); +} + +function MonotoneX(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +MonotoneX.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x0 = this._x1 = + this._y0 = this._y1 = + this._t0 = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + switch (this._point) { + case 2: this._context.lineTo(this._x1, this._y1); break; + case 3: point$5(this, this._t0, slope2(this, this._t0)); break; + } + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + var t1 = NaN; + + x = +x, y = +y; + if (x === this._x1 && y === this._y1) return; // Ignore coincident points. + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; break; + case 2: this._point = 3; point$5(this, slope2(this, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)), t1); break; + default: point$5(this, this._t0, t1 = slope3(this, x, y)); break; + } + + this._x0 = this._x1, this._x1 = x; + this._y0 = this._y1, this._y1 = y; + this._t0 = t1; + } +}; + +function MonotoneY(context) { + this._context = new ReflectContext(context); +} + +(MonotoneY.prototype = Object.create(MonotoneX.prototype)).point = function(x, y) { + MonotoneX.prototype.point.call(this, y, x); +}; + +function ReflectContext(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +ReflectContext.prototype = { + moveTo: function(x, y) { this._context.moveTo(y, x); }, + closePath: function() { this._context.closePath(); }, + lineTo: function(x, y) { this._context.lineTo(y, x); }, + bezierCurveTo: function(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) { this._context.bezierCurveTo(y1, x1, y2, x2, y, x); } +}; + +function monotoneX(context) { + return new MonotoneX(context); +} + +function monotoneY(context) { + return new MonotoneY(context); +} + +function Natural(context) { + this._context = context; +} + +Natural.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x = []; + this._y = []; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + var x = this._x, + y = this._y, + n = x.length; + + if (n) { + this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x[0], y[0]) : this._context.moveTo(x[0], y[0]); + if (n === 2) { + this._context.lineTo(x[1], y[1]); + } else { + var px = controlPoints(x), + py = controlPoints(y); + for (var i0 = 0, i1 = 1; i1 < n; ++i0, ++i1) { + this._context.bezierCurveTo(px[0][i0], py[0][i0], px[1][i0], py[1][i0], x[i1], y[i1]); + } + } + } + + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && n === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + this._line = 1 - this._line; + this._x = this._y = null; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + this._x.push(+x); + this._y.push(+y); + } +}; + +// See https://www.particleincell.com/2012/bezier-splines/ for derivation. +function controlPoints(x) { + var i, + n = x.length - 1, + m, + a = new Array(n), + b = new Array(n), + r = new Array(n); + a[0] = 0, b[0] = 2, r[0] = x[0] + 2 * x[1]; + for (i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) a[i] = 1, b[i] = 4, r[i] = 4 * x[i] + 2 * x[i + 1]; + a[n - 1] = 2, b[n - 1] = 7, r[n - 1] = 8 * x[n - 1] + x[n]; + for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) m = a[i] / b[i - 1], b[i] -= m, r[i] -= m * r[i - 1]; + a[n - 1] = r[n - 1] / b[n - 1]; + for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) a[i] = (r[i] - a[i + 1]) / b[i]; + b[n - 1] = (x[n] + a[n - 1]) / 2; + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) b[i] = 2 * x[i + 1] - a[i + 1]; + return [a, b]; +} + +function natural(context) { + return new Natural(context); +} + +function Step(context, t) { + this._context = context; + this._t = t; +} + +Step.prototype = { + areaStart: function() { + this._line = 0; + }, + areaEnd: function() { + this._line = NaN; + }, + lineStart: function() { + this._x = this._y = NaN; + this._point = 0; + }, + lineEnd: function() { + if (0 < this._t && this._t < 1 && this._point === 2) this._context.lineTo(this._x, this._y); + if (this._line || (this._line !== 0 && this._point === 1)) this._context.closePath(); + if (this._line >= 0) this._t = 1 - this._t, this._line = 1 - this._line; + }, + point: function(x, y) { + x = +x, y = +y; + switch (this._point) { + case 0: this._point = 1; this._line ? this._context.lineTo(x, y) : this._context.moveTo(x, y); break; + case 1: this._point = 2; // proceed + default: { + if (this._t <= 0) { + this._context.lineTo(this._x, y); + this._context.lineTo(x, y); + } else { + var x1 = this._x * (1 - this._t) + x * this._t; + this._context.lineTo(x1, this._y); + this._context.lineTo(x1, y); + } + break; + } + } + this._x = x, this._y = y; + } +}; + +function step(context) { + return new Step(context, 0.5); +} + +function stepBefore(context) { + return new Step(context, 0); +} + +function stepAfter(context) { + return new Step(context, 1); +} + +function none$1(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return; + for (var i = 1, j, s0, s1 = series[order[0]], n, m = s1.length; i < n; ++i) { + s0 = s1, s1 = series[order[i]]; + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) { + s1[j][1] += s1[j][0] = isNaN(s0[j][1]) ? s0[j][0] : s0[j][1]; + } + } +} + +function none$2(series) { + var n = series.length, o = new Array(n); + while (--n >= 0) o[n] = n; + return o; +} + +function stackValue(d, key) { + return d[key]; +} + +function stack() { + var keys = constant$b([]), + order = none$2, + offset = none$1, + value = stackValue; + + function stack(data) { + var kz = keys.apply(this, arguments), + i, + m = data.length, + n = kz.length, + sz = new Array(n), + oz; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + for (var ki = kz[i], si = sz[i] = new Array(m), j = 0, sij; j < m; ++j) { + si[j] = sij = [0, +value(data[j], ki, j, data)]; + sij.data = data[j]; + } + si.key = ki; + } + + for (i = 0, oz = order(sz); i < n; ++i) { + sz[oz[i]].index = i; + } + + offset(sz, oz); + return sz; + } + + stack.keys = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (keys = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(slice$6.call(_)), stack) : keys; + }; + + stack.value = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (value = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(+_), stack) : value; + }; + + stack.order = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (order = _ == null ? none$2 : typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$b(slice$6.call(_)), stack) : order; + }; + + stack.offset = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (offset = _ == null ? none$1 : _, stack) : offset; + }; + + return stack; +} + +function expand(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return; + for (var i, n, j = 0, m = series[0].length, y; j < m; ++j) { + for (y = i = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0; + if (y) for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) series[i][j][1] /= y; + } + none$1(series, order); +} + +function diverging$1(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 1)) return; + for (var i, j = 0, d, dy, yp, yn, n, m = series[order[0]].length; j < m; ++j) { + for (yp = yn = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if ((dy = (d = series[order[i]][j])[1] - d[0]) >= 0) { + d[0] = yp, d[1] = yp += dy; + } else if (dy < 0) { + d[1] = yn, d[0] = yn += dy; + } else { + d[0] = yp; + } + } + } +} + +function silhouette(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0)) return; + for (var j = 0, s0 = series[order[0]], n, m = s0.length; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, y = 0; i < n; ++i) y += series[i][j][1] || 0; + s0[j][1] += s0[j][0] = -y / 2; + } + none$1(series, order); +} + +function wiggle(series, order) { + if (!((n = series.length) > 0) || !((m = (s0 = series[order[0]]).length) > 0)) return; + for (var y = 0, j = 1, s0, m, n; j < m; ++j) { + for (var i = 0, s1 = 0, s2 = 0; i < n; ++i) { + var si = series[order[i]], + sij0 = si[j][1] || 0, + sij1 = si[j - 1][1] || 0, + s3 = (sij0 - sij1) / 2; + for (var k = 0; k < i; ++k) { + var sk = series[order[k]], + skj0 = sk[j][1] || 0, + skj1 = sk[j - 1][1] || 0; + s3 += skj0 - skj1; + } + s1 += sij0, s2 += s3 * sij0; + } + s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y; + if (s1) y -= s2 / s1; + } + s0[j - 1][1] += s0[j - 1][0] = y; + none$1(series, order); +} + +function appearance(series) { + var peaks = series.map(peak); + return none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return peaks[a] - peaks[b]; }); +} + +function peak(series) { + var i = -1, j = 0, n = series.length, vi, vj = -Infinity; + while (++i < n) if ((vi = +series[i][1]) > vj) vj = vi, j = i; + return j; +} + +function ascending$3(series) { + var sums = series.map(sum$2); + return none$2(series).sort(function(a, b) { return sums[a] - sums[b]; }); +} + +function sum$2(series) { + var s = 0, i = -1, n = series.length, v; + while (++i < n) if (v = +series[i][1]) s += v; + return s; +} + +function descending$2(series) { + return ascending$3(series).reverse(); +} + +function insideOut(series) { + var n = series.length, + i, + j, + sums = series.map(sum$2), + order = appearance(series), + top = 0, + bottom = 0, + tops = [], + bottoms = []; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + j = order[i]; + if (top < bottom) { + top += sums[j]; + tops.push(j); + } else { + bottom += sums[j]; + bottoms.push(j); + } + } + + return bottoms.reverse().concat(tops); +} + +function reverse(series) { + return none$2(series).reverse(); +} + +function constant$c(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function x$4(d) { + return d[0]; +} + +function y$4(d) { + return d[1]; +} + +function RedBlackTree() { + this._ = null; // root node +} + +function RedBlackNode(node) { + node.U = // parent node + node.C = // color - true for red, false for black + node.L = // left node + node.R = // right node + node.P = // previous node + node.N = null; // next node +} + +RedBlackTree.prototype = { + constructor: RedBlackTree, + + insert: function(after, node) { + var parent, grandpa, uncle; + + if (after) { + node.P = after; + node.N = after.N; + if (after.N) after.N.P = node; + after.N = node; + if (after.R) { + after = after.R; + while (after.L) after = after.L; + after.L = node; + } else { + after.R = node; + } + parent = after; + } else if (this._) { + after = RedBlackFirst(this._); + node.P = null; + node.N = after; + after.P = after.L = node; + parent = after; + } else { + node.P = node.N = null; + this._ = node; + parent = null; + } + node.L = node.R = null; + node.U = parent; + node.C = true; + + after = node; + while (parent && parent.C) { + grandpa = parent.U; + if (parent === grandpa.L) { + uncle = grandpa.R; + if (uncle && uncle.C) { + parent.C = uncle.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + after = grandpa; + } else { + if (after === parent.R) { + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + after = parent; + parent = after.U; + } + parent.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, grandpa); + } + } else { + uncle = grandpa.L; + if (uncle && uncle.C) { + parent.C = uncle.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + after = grandpa; + } else { + if (after === parent.L) { + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + after = parent; + parent = after.U; + } + parent.C = false; + grandpa.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, grandpa); + } + } + parent = after.U; + } + this._.C = false; + }, + + remove: function(node) { + if (node.N) node.N.P = node.P; + if (node.P) node.P.N = node.N; + node.N = node.P = null; + + var parent = node.U, + sibling, + left = node.L, + right = node.R, + next, + red; + + if (!left) next = right; + else if (!right) next = left; + else next = RedBlackFirst(right); + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === node) parent.L = next; + else parent.R = next; + } else { + this._ = next; + } + + if (left && right) { + red = next.C; + next.C = node.C; + next.L = left; + left.U = next; + if (next !== right) { + parent = next.U; + next.U = node.U; + node = next.R; + parent.L = node; + next.R = right; + right.U = next; + } else { + next.U = parent; + parent = next; + node = next.R; + } + } else { + red = node.C; + node = next; + } + + if (node) node.U = parent; + if (red) return; + if (node && node.C) { node.C = false; return; } + + do { + if (node === this._) break; + if (node === parent.L) { + sibling = parent.R; + if (sibling.C) { + sibling.C = false; + parent.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + sibling = parent.R; + } + if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C) + || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) { + if (!sibling.R || !sibling.R.C) { + sibling.L.C = false; + sibling.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, sibling); + sibling = parent.R; + } + sibling.C = parent.C; + parent.C = sibling.R.C = false; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, parent); + node = this._; + break; + } + } else { + sibling = parent.L; + if (sibling.C) { + sibling.C = false; + parent.C = true; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + sibling = parent.L; + } + if ((sibling.L && sibling.L.C) + || (sibling.R && sibling.R.C)) { + if (!sibling.L || !sibling.L.C) { + sibling.R.C = false; + sibling.C = true; + RedBlackRotateLeft(this, sibling); + sibling = parent.L; + } + sibling.C = parent.C; + parent.C = sibling.L.C = false; + RedBlackRotateRight(this, parent); + node = this._; + break; + } + } + sibling.C = true; + node = parent; + parent = parent.U; + } while (!node.C); + + if (node) node.C = false; + } +}; + +function RedBlackRotateLeft(tree, node) { + var p = node, + q = node.R, + parent = p.U; + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; + else parent.R = q; + } else { + tree._ = q; + } + + q.U = parent; + p.U = q; + p.R = q.L; + if (p.R) p.R.U = p; + q.L = p; +} + +function RedBlackRotateRight(tree, node) { + var p = node, + q = node.L, + parent = p.U; + + if (parent) { + if (parent.L === p) parent.L = q; + else parent.R = q; + } else { + tree._ = q; + } + + q.U = parent; + p.U = q; + p.L = q.R; + if (p.L) p.L.U = p; + q.R = p; +} + +function RedBlackFirst(node) { + while (node.L) node = node.L; + return node; +} + +function createEdge(left, right, v0, v1) { + var edge = [null, null], + index = edges.push(edge) - 1; + edge.left = left; + edge.right = right; + if (v0) setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, v0); + if (v1) setEdgeEnd(edge, right, left, v1); + cells[left.index].halfedges.push(index); + cells[right.index].halfedges.push(index); + return edge; +} + +function createBorderEdge(left, v0, v1) { + var edge = [v0, v1]; + edge.left = left; + return edge; +} + +function setEdgeEnd(edge, left, right, vertex) { + if (!edge[0] && !edge[1]) { + edge[0] = vertex; + edge.left = left; + edge.right = right; + } else if (edge.left === right) { + edge[1] = vertex; + } else { + edge[0] = vertex; + } +} + +// Liang–Barsky line clipping. +function clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var a = edge[0], + b = edge[1], + ax = a[0], + ay = a[1], + bx = b[0], + by = b[1], + t0 = 0, + t1 = 1, + dx = bx - ax, + dy = by - ay, + r; + + r = x0 - ax; + if (!dx && r > 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = x1 - ax; + if (!dx && r < 0) return; + r /= dx; + if (dx < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dx > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + r = y0 - ay; + if (!dy && r > 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } + + r = y1 - ay; + if (!dy && r < 0) return; + r /= dy; + if (dy < 0) { + if (r > t1) return; + if (r > t0) t0 = r; + } else if (dy > 0) { + if (r < t0) return; + if (r < t1) t1 = r; + } + + if (!(t0 > 0) && !(t1 < 1)) return true; // TODO Better check? + + if (t0 > 0) edge[0] = [ax + t0 * dx, ay + t0 * dy]; + if (t1 < 1) edge[1] = [ax + t1 * dx, ay + t1 * dy]; + return true; +} + +function connectEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var v1 = edge[1]; + if (v1) return true; + + var v0 = edge[0], + left = edge.left, + right = edge.right, + lx = left[0], + ly = left[1], + rx = right[0], + ry = right[1], + fx = (lx + rx) / 2, + fy = (ly + ry) / 2, + fm, + fb; + + if (ry === ly) { + if (fx < x0 || fx >= x1) return; + if (lx > rx) { + if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y0]; + else if (v0[1] >= y1) return; + v1 = [fx, y1]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [fx, y1]; + else if (v0[1] < y0) return; + v1 = [fx, y0]; + } + } else { + fm = (lx - rx) / (ry - ly); + fb = fy - fm * fx; + if (fm < -1 || fm > 1) { + if (lx > rx) { + if (!v0) v0 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0]; + else if (v0[1] >= y1) return; + v1 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [(y1 - fb) / fm, y1]; + else if (v0[1] < y0) return; + v1 = [(y0 - fb) / fm, y0]; + } + } else { + if (ly < ry) { + if (!v0) v0 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb]; + else if (v0[0] >= x1) return; + v1 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb]; + } else { + if (!v0) v0 = [x1, fm * x1 + fb]; + else if (v0[0] < x0) return; + v1 = [x0, fm * x0 + fb]; + } + } + } + + edge[0] = v0; + edge[1] = v1; + return true; +} + +function clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var i = edges.length, + edge; + + while (i--) { + if (!connectEdge(edge = edges[i], x0, y0, x1, y1) + || !clipEdge(edge, x0, y0, x1, y1) + || !(Math.abs(edge[0][0] - edge[1][0]) > epsilon$4 + || Math.abs(edge[0][1] - edge[1][1]) > epsilon$4)) { + delete edges[i]; + } + } +} + +function createCell(site) { + return cells[site.index] = { + site: site, + halfedges: [] + }; +} + +function cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edge) { + var site = cell.site, + va = edge.left, + vb = edge.right; + if (site === vb) vb = va, va = site; + if (vb) return Math.atan2(vb[1] - va[1], vb[0] - va[0]); + if (site === va) va = edge[1], vb = edge[0]; + else va = edge[0], vb = edge[1]; + return Math.atan2(va[0] - vb[0], vb[1] - va[1]); +} + +function cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edge) { + return edge[+(edge.left !== cell.site)]; +} + +function cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edge) { + return edge[+(edge.left === cell.site)]; +} + +function sortCellHalfedges() { + for (var i = 0, n = cells.length, cell, halfedges, j, m; i < n; ++i) { + if ((cell = cells[i]) && (m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) { + var index = new Array(m), + array = new Array(m); + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) index[j] = j, array[j] = cellHalfedgeAngle(cell, edges[halfedges[j]]); + index.sort(function(i, j) { return array[j] - array[i]; }); + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) array[j] = halfedges[index[j]]; + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) halfedges[j] = array[j]; + } + } +} + +function clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1) { + var nCells = cells.length, + iCell, + cell, + site, + iHalfedge, + halfedges, + nHalfedges, + start, + startX, + startY, + end, + endX, + endY, + cover = true; + + for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + site = cell.site; + halfedges = cell.halfedges; + iHalfedge = halfedges.length; + + // Remove any dangling clipped edges. + while (iHalfedge--) { + if (!edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]) { + halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 1); + } + } + + // Insert any border edges as necessary. + iHalfedge = 0, nHalfedges = halfedges.length; + while (iHalfedge < nHalfedges) { + end = cellHalfedgeEnd(cell, edges[halfedges[iHalfedge]]), endX = end[0], endY = end[1]; + start = cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[halfedges[++iHalfedge % nHalfedges]]), startX = start[0], startY = start[1]; + if (Math.abs(endX - startX) > epsilon$4 || Math.abs(endY - startY) > epsilon$4) { + halfedges.splice(iHalfedge, 0, edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, end, + Math.abs(endX - x0) < epsilon$4 && y1 - endY > epsilon$4 ? [x0, Math.abs(startX - x0) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y1] + : Math.abs(endY - y1) < epsilon$4 && x1 - endX > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y1) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x1, y1] + : Math.abs(endX - x1) < epsilon$4 && endY - y0 > epsilon$4 ? [x1, Math.abs(startX - x1) < epsilon$4 ? startY : y0] + : Math.abs(endY - y0) < epsilon$4 && endX - x0 > epsilon$4 ? [Math.abs(startY - y0) < epsilon$4 ? startX : x0, y0] + : null)) - 1); + ++nHalfedges; + } + } + + if (nHalfedges) cover = false; + } + } + + // If there weren’t any edges, have the closest site cover the extent. + // It doesn’t matter which corner of the extent we measure! + if (cover) { + var dx, dy, d2, dc = Infinity; + + for (iCell = 0, cover = null; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + site = cell.site; + dx = site[0] - x0; + dy = site[1] - y0; + d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + if (d2 < dc) dc = d2, cover = cell; + } + } + + if (cover) { + var v00 = [x0, y0], v01 = [x0, y1], v11 = [x1, y1], v10 = [x1, y0]; + cover.halfedges.push( + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site = cover.site, v00, v01)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v01, v11)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v11, v10)) - 1, + edges.push(createBorderEdge(site, v10, v00)) - 1 + ); + } + } + + // Lastly delete any cells with no edges; these were entirely clipped. + for (iCell = 0; iCell < nCells; ++iCell) { + if (cell = cells[iCell]) { + if (!cell.halfedges.length) { + delete cells[iCell]; + } + } + } +} + +var circlePool = []; + +var firstCircle; + +function Circle() { + RedBlackNode(this); + this.x = + this.y = + this.arc = + this.site = + this.cy = null; +} + +function attachCircle(arc) { + var lArc = arc.P, + rArc = arc.N; + + if (!lArc || !rArc) return; + + var lSite = lArc.site, + cSite = arc.site, + rSite = rArc.site; + + if (lSite === rSite) return; + + var bx = cSite[0], + by = cSite[1], + ax = lSite[0] - bx, + ay = lSite[1] - by, + cx = rSite[0] - bx, + cy = rSite[1] - by; + + var d = 2 * (ax * cy - ay * cx); + if (d >= -epsilon2$2) return; + + var ha = ax * ax + ay * ay, + hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, + x = (cy * ha - ay * hc) / d, + y = (ax * hc - cx * ha) / d; + + var circle = circlePool.pop() || new Circle; + circle.arc = arc; + circle.site = cSite; + circle.x = x + bx; + circle.y = (circle.cy = y + by) + Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); // y bottom + + arc.circle = circle; + + var before = null, + node = circles._; + + while (node) { + if (circle.y < node.y || (circle.y === node.y && circle.x <= node.x)) { + if (node.L) node = node.L; + else { before = node.P; break; } + } else { + if (node.R) node = node.R; + else { before = node; break; } + } + } + + circles.insert(before, circle); + if (!before) firstCircle = circle; +} + +function detachCircle(arc) { + var circle = arc.circle; + if (circle) { + if (!circle.P) firstCircle = circle.N; + circles.remove(circle); + circlePool.push(circle); + RedBlackNode(circle); + arc.circle = null; + } +} + +var beachPool = []; + +function Beach() { + RedBlackNode(this); + this.edge = + this.site = + this.circle = null; +} + +function createBeach(site) { + var beach = beachPool.pop() || new Beach; + beach.site = site; + return beach; +} + +function detachBeach(beach) { + detachCircle(beach); + beaches.remove(beach); + beachPool.push(beach); + RedBlackNode(beach); +} + +function removeBeach(beach) { + var circle = beach.circle, + x = circle.x, + y = circle.cy, + vertex = [x, y], + previous = beach.P, + next = beach.N, + disappearing = [beach]; + + detachBeach(beach); + + var lArc = previous; + while (lArc.circle + && Math.abs(x - lArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4 + && Math.abs(y - lArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) { + previous = lArc.P; + disappearing.unshift(lArc); + detachBeach(lArc); + lArc = previous; + } + + disappearing.unshift(lArc); + detachCircle(lArc); + + var rArc = next; + while (rArc.circle + && Math.abs(x - rArc.circle.x) < epsilon$4 + && Math.abs(y - rArc.circle.cy) < epsilon$4) { + next = rArc.N; + disappearing.push(rArc); + detachBeach(rArc); + rArc = next; + } + + disappearing.push(rArc); + detachCircle(rArc); + + var nArcs = disappearing.length, + iArc; + for (iArc = 1; iArc < nArcs; ++iArc) { + rArc = disappearing[iArc]; + lArc = disappearing[iArc - 1]; + setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lArc.site, rArc.site, vertex); + } + + lArc = disappearing[0]; + rArc = disappearing[nArcs - 1]; + rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, rArc.site, null, vertex); + + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); +} + +function addBeach(site) { + var x = site[0], + directrix = site[1], + lArc, + rArc, + dxl, + dxr, + node = beaches._; + + while (node) { + dxl = leftBreakPoint(node, directrix) - x; + if (dxl > epsilon$4) node = node.L; else { + dxr = x - rightBreakPoint(node, directrix); + if (dxr > epsilon$4) { + if (!node.R) { + lArc = node; + break; + } + node = node.R; + } else { + if (dxl > -epsilon$4) { + lArc = node.P; + rArc = node; + } else if (dxr > -epsilon$4) { + lArc = node; + rArc = node.N; + } else { + lArc = rArc = node; + } + break; + } + } + } + + createCell(site); + var newArc = createBeach(site); + beaches.insert(lArc, newArc); + + if (!lArc && !rArc) return; + + if (lArc === rArc) { + detachCircle(lArc); + rArc = createBeach(lArc.site); + beaches.insert(newArc, rArc); + newArc.edge = rArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site); + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); + return; + } + + if (!rArc) { // && lArc + newArc.edge = createEdge(lArc.site, newArc.site); + return; + } + + // else lArc !== rArc + detachCircle(lArc); + detachCircle(rArc); + + var lSite = lArc.site, + ax = lSite[0], + ay = lSite[1], + bx = site[0] - ax, + by = site[1] - ay, + rSite = rArc.site, + cx = rSite[0] - ax, + cy = rSite[1] - ay, + d = 2 * (bx * cy - by * cx), + hb = bx * bx + by * by, + hc = cx * cx + cy * cy, + vertex = [(cy * hb - by * hc) / d + ax, (bx * hc - cx * hb) / d + ay]; + + setEdgeEnd(rArc.edge, lSite, rSite, vertex); + newArc.edge = createEdge(lSite, site, null, vertex); + rArc.edge = createEdge(site, rSite, null, vertex); + attachCircle(lArc); + attachCircle(rArc); +} + +function leftBreakPoint(arc, directrix) { + var site = arc.site, + rfocx = site[0], + rfocy = site[1], + pby2 = rfocy - directrix; + + if (!pby2) return rfocx; + + var lArc = arc.P; + if (!lArc) return -Infinity; + + site = lArc.site; + var lfocx = site[0], + lfocy = site[1], + plby2 = lfocy - directrix; + + if (!plby2) return lfocx; + + var hl = lfocx - rfocx, + aby2 = 1 / pby2 - 1 / plby2, + b = hl / plby2; + + if (aby2) return (-b + Math.sqrt(b * b - 2 * aby2 * (hl * hl / (-2 * plby2) - lfocy + plby2 / 2 + rfocy - pby2 / 2))) / aby2 + rfocx; + + return (rfocx + lfocx) / 2; +} + +function rightBreakPoint(arc, directrix) { + var rArc = arc.N; + if (rArc) return leftBreakPoint(rArc, directrix); + var site = arc.site; + return site[1] === directrix ? site[0] : Infinity; +} + +var epsilon$4 = 1e-6; +var epsilon2$2 = 1e-12; +var beaches; +var cells; +var circles; +var edges; + +function triangleArea(a, b, c) { + return (a[0] - c[0]) * (b[1] - a[1]) - (a[0] - b[0]) * (c[1] - a[1]); +} + +function lexicographic(a, b) { + return b[1] - a[1] + || b[0] - a[0]; +} + +function Diagram(sites, extent) { + var site = sites.sort(lexicographic).pop(), + x, + y, + circle; + + edges = []; + cells = new Array(sites.length); + beaches = new RedBlackTree; + circles = new RedBlackTree; + + while (true) { + circle = firstCircle; + if (site && (!circle || site[1] < circle.y || (site[1] === circle.y && site[0] < circle.x))) { + if (site[0] !== x || site[1] !== y) { + addBeach(site); + x = site[0], y = site[1]; + } + site = sites.pop(); + } else if (circle) { + removeBeach(circle.arc); + } else { + break; + } + } + + sortCellHalfedges(); + + if (extent) { + var x0 = +extent[0][0], + y0 = +extent[0][1], + x1 = +extent[1][0], + y1 = +extent[1][1]; + clipEdges(x0, y0, x1, y1); + clipCells(x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + + this.edges = edges; + this.cells = cells; + + beaches = + circles = + edges = + cells = null; +} + +Diagram.prototype = { + constructor: Diagram, + + polygons: function() { + var edges = this.edges; + + return this.cells.map(function(cell) { + var polygon = cell.halfedges.map(function(i) { return cellHalfedgeStart(cell, edges[i]); }); + polygon.data = cell.site.data; + return polygon; + }); + }, + + triangles: function() { + var triangles = [], + edges = this.edges; + + this.cells.forEach(function(cell, i) { + if (!(m = (halfedges = cell.halfedges).length)) return; + var site = cell.site, + halfedges, + j = -1, + m, + s0, + e1 = edges[halfedges[m - 1]], + s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left; + + while (++j < m) { + s0 = s1; + e1 = edges[halfedges[j]]; + s1 = e1.left === site ? e1.right : e1.left; + if (s0 && s1 && i < s0.index && i < s1.index && triangleArea(site, s0, s1) < 0) { + triangles.push([site.data, s0.data, s1.data]); + } + } + }); + + return triangles; + }, + + links: function() { + return this.edges.filter(function(edge) { + return edge.right; + }).map(function(edge) { + return { + source: edge.left.data, + target: edge.right.data + }; + }); + }, + + find: function(x, y, radius) { + var that = this, i0, i1 = that._found || 0, n = that.cells.length, cell; + + // Use the previously-found cell, or start with an arbitrary one. + while (!(cell = that.cells[i1])) if (++i1 >= n) return null; + var dx = x - cell.site[0], dy = y - cell.site[1], d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy; + + // Traverse the half-edges to find a closer cell, if any. + do { + cell = that.cells[i0 = i1], i1 = null; + cell.halfedges.forEach(function(e) { + var edge = that.edges[e], v = edge.left; + if ((v === cell.site || !v) && !(v = edge.right)) return; + var vx = x - v[0], vy = y - v[1], v2 = vx * vx + vy * vy; + if (v2 < d2) d2 = v2, i1 = v.index; + }); + } while (i1 !== null); + + that._found = i0; + + return radius == null || d2 <= radius * radius ? cell.site : null; + } +}; + +function voronoi() { + var x$$1 = x$4, + y$$1 = y$4, + extent = null; + + function voronoi(data) { + return new Diagram(data.map(function(d, i) { + var s = [Math.round(x$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4, Math.round(y$$1(d, i, data) / epsilon$4) * epsilon$4]; + s.index = i; + s.data = d; + return s; + }), extent); + } + + voronoi.polygons = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).polygons(); + }; + + voronoi.links = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).links(); + }; + + voronoi.triangles = function(data) { + return voronoi(data).triangles(); + }; + + voronoi.x = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (x$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$c(+_), voronoi) : x$$1; + }; + + voronoi.y = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (y$$1 = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$c(+_), voronoi) : y$$1; + }; + + voronoi.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]], voronoi) : extent && [[extent[0][0], extent[0][1]], [extent[1][0], extent[1][1]]]; + }; + + voronoi.size = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = _ == null ? null : [[0, 0], [+_[0], +_[1]]], voronoi) : extent && [extent[1][0] - extent[0][0], extent[1][1] - extent[0][1]]; + }; + + return voronoi; +} + +function constant$d(x) { + return function() { + return x; + }; +} + +function ZoomEvent(target, type, transform) { + this.target = target; + this.type = type; + this.transform = transform; +} + +function Transform(k, x, y) { + this.k = k; + this.x = x; + this.y = y; +} + +Transform.prototype = { + constructor: Transform, + scale: function(k) { + return k === 1 ? this : new Transform(this.k * k, this.x, this.y); + }, + translate: function(x, y) { + return x === 0 & y === 0 ? this : new Transform(this.k, this.x + this.k * x, this.y + this.k * y); + }, + apply: function(point) { + return [point[0] * this.k + this.x, point[1] * this.k + this.y]; + }, + applyX: function(x) { + return x * this.k + this.x; + }, + applyY: function(y) { + return y * this.k + this.y; + }, + invert: function(location) { + return [(location[0] - this.x) / this.k, (location[1] - this.y) / this.k]; + }, + invertX: function(x) { + return (x - this.x) / this.k; + }, + invertY: function(y) { + return (y - this.y) / this.k; + }, + rescaleX: function(x) { + return x.copy().domain(x.range().map(this.invertX, this).map(x.invert, x)); + }, + rescaleY: function(y) { + return y.copy().domain(y.range().map(this.invertY, this).map(y.invert, y)); + }, + toString: function() { + return "translate(" + this.x + "," + this.y + ") scale(" + this.k + ")"; + } +}; + +var identity$9 = new Transform(1, 0, 0); + +transform$1.prototype = Transform.prototype; + +function transform$1(node) { + return node.__zoom || identity$9; +} + +function nopropagation$2() { + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +function noevent$2() { + exports.event.preventDefault(); + exports.event.stopImmediatePropagation(); +} + +// Ignore right-click, since that should open the context menu. +function defaultFilter$2() { + return !exports.event.button; +} + +function defaultExtent$1() { + var e = this, w, h; + if (e instanceof SVGElement) { + e = e.ownerSVGElement || e; + w = e.width.baseVal.value; + h = e.height.baseVal.value; + } else { + w = e.clientWidth; + h = e.clientHeight; + } + return [[0, 0], [w, h]]; +} + +function defaultTransform() { + return this.__zoom || identity$9; +} + +function defaultWheelDelta() { + return -exports.event.deltaY * (exports.event.deltaMode ? 120 : 1) / 500; +} + +function defaultTouchable$1() { + return "ontouchstart" in this; +} + +function defaultConstrain(transform, extent, translateExtent) { + var dx0 = transform.invertX(extent[0][0]) - translateExtent[0][0], + dx1 = transform.invertX(extent[1][0]) - translateExtent[1][0], + dy0 = transform.invertY(extent[0][1]) - translateExtent[0][1], + dy1 = transform.invertY(extent[1][1]) - translateExtent[1][1]; + return transform.translate( + dx1 > dx0 ? (dx0 + dx1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dx0) || Math.max(0, dx1), + dy1 > dy0 ? (dy0 + dy1) / 2 : Math.min(0, dy0) || Math.max(0, dy1) + ); +} + +function zoom() { + var filter = defaultFilter$2, + extent = defaultExtent$1, + constrain = defaultConstrain, + wheelDelta = defaultWheelDelta, + touchable = defaultTouchable$1, + scaleExtent = [0, Infinity], + translateExtent = [[-Infinity, -Infinity], [Infinity, Infinity]], + duration = 250, + interpolate = interpolateZoom, + gestures = [], + listeners = dispatch("start", "zoom", "end"), + touchstarting, + touchending, + touchDelay = 500, + wheelDelay = 150, + clickDistance2 = 0; + + function zoom(selection$$1) { + selection$$1 + .property("__zoom", defaultTransform) + .on("wheel.zoom", wheeled) + .on("mousedown.zoom", mousedowned) + .on("dblclick.zoom", dblclicked) + .filter(touchable) + .on("touchstart.zoom", touchstarted) + .on("touchmove.zoom", touchmoved) + .on("touchend.zoom touchcancel.zoom", touchended) + .style("touch-action", "none") + .style("-webkit-tap-highlight-color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)"); + } + + zoom.transform = function(collection, transform) { + var selection$$1 = collection.selection ? collection.selection() : collection; + selection$$1.property("__zoom", defaultTransform); + if (collection !== selection$$1) { + schedule(collection, transform); + } else { + selection$$1.interrupt().each(function() { + gesture(this, arguments) + .start() + .zoom(null, typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(this, arguments) : transform) + .end(); + }); + } + }; + + zoom.scaleBy = function(selection$$1, k) { + zoom.scaleTo(selection$$1, function() { + var k0 = this.__zoom.k, + k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k; + return k0 * k1; + }); + }; + + zoom.scaleTo = function(selection$$1, k) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + var e = extent.apply(this, arguments), + t0 = this.__zoom, + p0 = centroid(e), + p1 = t0.invert(p0), + k1 = typeof k === "function" ? k.apply(this, arguments) : k; + return constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), e, translateExtent); + }); + }; + + zoom.translateBy = function(selection$$1, x, y) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + return constrain(this.__zoom.translate( + typeof x === "function" ? x.apply(this, arguments) : x, + typeof y === "function" ? y.apply(this, arguments) : y + ), extent.apply(this, arguments), translateExtent); + }); + }; + + zoom.translateTo = function(selection$$1, x, y) { + zoom.transform(selection$$1, function() { + var e = extent.apply(this, arguments), + t = this.__zoom, + p = centroid(e); + return constrain(identity$9.translate(p[0], p[1]).scale(t.k).translate( + typeof x === "function" ? -x.apply(this, arguments) : -x, + typeof y === "function" ? -y.apply(this, arguments) : -y + ), e, translateExtent); + }); + }; + + function scale(transform, k) { + k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], k)); + return k === transform.k ? transform : new Transform(k, transform.x, transform.y); + } + + function translate(transform, p0, p1) { + var x = p0[0] - p1[0] * transform.k, y = p0[1] - p1[1] * transform.k; + return x === transform.x && y === transform.y ? transform : new Transform(transform.k, x, y); + } + + function centroid(extent) { + return [(+extent[0][0] + +extent[1][0]) / 2, (+extent[0][1] + +extent[1][1]) / 2]; + } + + function schedule(transition$$1, transform, center) { + transition$$1 + .on("start.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).start(); }) + .on("interrupt.zoom end.zoom", function() { gesture(this, arguments).end(); }) + .tween("zoom", function() { + var that = this, + args = arguments, + g = gesture(that, args), + e = extent.apply(that, args), + p = center || centroid(e), + w = Math.max(e[1][0] - e[0][0], e[1][1] - e[0][1]), + a = that.__zoom, + b = typeof transform === "function" ? transform.apply(that, args) : transform, + i = interpolate(a.invert(p).concat(w / a.k), b.invert(p).concat(w / b.k)); + return function(t) { + if (t === 1) t = b; // Avoid rounding error on end. + else { var l = i(t), k = w / l[2]; t = new Transform(k, p[0] - l[0] * k, p[1] - l[1] * k); } + g.zoom(null, t); + }; + }); + } + + function gesture(that, args) { + for (var i = 0, n = gestures.length, g; i < n; ++i) { + if ((g = gestures[i]).that === that) { + return g; + } + } + return new Gesture(that, args); + } + + function Gesture(that, args) { + this.that = that; + this.args = args; + this.index = -1; + this.active = 0; + this.extent = extent.apply(that, args); + } + + Gesture.prototype = { + start: function() { + if (++this.active === 1) { + this.index = gestures.push(this) - 1; + this.emit("start"); + } + return this; + }, + zoom: function(key, transform) { + if (this.mouse && key !== "mouse") this.mouse[1] = transform.invert(this.mouse[0]); + if (this.touch0 && key !== "touch") this.touch0[1] = transform.invert(this.touch0[0]); + if (this.touch1 && key !== "touch") this.touch1[1] = transform.invert(this.touch1[0]); + this.that.__zoom = transform; + this.emit("zoom"); + return this; + }, + end: function() { + if (--this.active === 0) { + gestures.splice(this.index, 1); + this.index = -1; + this.emit("end"); + } + return this; + }, + emit: function(type) { + customEvent(new ZoomEvent(zoom, type, this.that.__zoom), listeners.apply, listeners, [type, this.that, this.args]); + } + }; + + function wheeled() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + t = this.__zoom, + k = Math.max(scaleExtent[0], Math.min(scaleExtent[1], t.k * Math.pow(2, wheelDelta.apply(this, arguments)))), + p = mouse(this); + + // If the mouse is in the same location as before, reuse it. + // If there were recent wheel events, reset the wheel idle timeout. + if (g.wheel) { + if (g.mouse[0][0] !== p[0] || g.mouse[0][1] !== p[1]) { + g.mouse[1] = t.invert(g.mouse[0] = p); + } + clearTimeout(g.wheel); + } + + // If this wheel event won’t trigger a transform change, ignore it. + else if (t.k === k) return; + + // Otherwise, capture the mouse point and location at the start. + else { + g.mouse = [p, t.invert(p)]; + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + } + + noevent$2(); + g.wheel = setTimeout(wheelidled, wheelDelay); + g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(scale(t, k), g.mouse[0], g.mouse[1]), g.extent, translateExtent)); + + function wheelidled() { + g.wheel = null; + g.end(); + } + } + + function mousedowned() { + if (touchending || !filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + v = select(exports.event.view).on("mousemove.zoom", mousemoved, true).on("mouseup.zoom", mouseupped, true), + p = mouse(this), + x0 = exports.event.clientX, + y0 = exports.event.clientY; + + dragDisable(exports.event.view); + nopropagation$2(); + g.mouse = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p)]; + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + + function mousemoved() { + noevent$2(); + if (!g.moved) { + var dx = exports.event.clientX - x0, dy = exports.event.clientY - y0; + g.moved = dx * dx + dy * dy > clickDistance2; + } + g.zoom("mouse", constrain(translate(g.that.__zoom, g.mouse[0] = mouse(g.that), g.mouse[1]), g.extent, translateExtent)); + } + + function mouseupped() { + v.on("mousemove.zoom mouseup.zoom", null); + yesdrag(exports.event.view, g.moved); + noevent$2(); + g.end(); + } + } + + function dblclicked() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var t0 = this.__zoom, + p0 = mouse(this), + p1 = t0.invert(p0), + k1 = t0.k * (exports.event.shiftKey ? 0.5 : 2), + t1 = constrain(translate(scale(t0, k1), p0, p1), extent.apply(this, arguments), translateExtent); + + noevent$2(); + if (duration > 0) select(this).transition().duration(duration).call(schedule, t1, p0); + else select(this).call(zoom.transform, t1); + } + + function touchstarted() { + if (!filter.apply(this, arguments)) return; + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + started, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p; + + nopropagation$2(); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier); + p = [p, this.__zoom.invert(p), t.identifier]; + if (!g.touch0) g.touch0 = p, started = true; + else if (!g.touch1) g.touch1 = p; + } + + // If this is a dbltap, reroute to the (optional) dblclick.zoom handler. + if (touchstarting) { + touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting); + if (!g.touch1) { + g.end(); + p = select(this).on("dblclick.zoom"); + if (p) p.apply(this, arguments); + return; + } + } + + if (started) { + touchstarting = setTimeout(function() { touchstarting = null; }, touchDelay); + interrupt(this); + g.start(); + } + } + + function touchmoved() { + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t, p, l; + + noevent$2(); + if (touchstarting) touchstarting = clearTimeout(touchstarting); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i], p = touch(this, touches$$1, t.identifier); + if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) g.touch0[0] = p; + else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) g.touch1[0] = p; + } + t = g.that.__zoom; + if (g.touch1) { + var p0 = g.touch0[0], l0 = g.touch0[1], + p1 = g.touch1[0], l1 = g.touch1[1], + dp = (dp = p1[0] - p0[0]) * dp + (dp = p1[1] - p0[1]) * dp, + dl = (dl = l1[0] - l0[0]) * dl + (dl = l1[1] - l0[1]) * dl; + t = scale(t, Math.sqrt(dp / dl)); + p = [(p0[0] + p1[0]) / 2, (p0[1] + p1[1]) / 2]; + l = [(l0[0] + l1[0]) / 2, (l0[1] + l1[1]) / 2]; + } + else if (g.touch0) p = g.touch0[0], l = g.touch0[1]; + else return; + g.zoom("touch", constrain(translate(t, p, l), g.extent, translateExtent)); + } + + function touchended() { + var g = gesture(this, arguments), + touches$$1 = exports.event.changedTouches, + n = touches$$1.length, i, t; + + nopropagation$2(); + if (touchending) clearTimeout(touchending); + touchending = setTimeout(function() { touchending = null; }, touchDelay); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + t = touches$$1[i]; + if (g.touch0 && g.touch0[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch0; + else if (g.touch1 && g.touch1[2] === t.identifier) delete g.touch1; + } + if (g.touch1 && !g.touch0) g.touch0 = g.touch1, delete g.touch1; + if (g.touch0) g.touch0[1] = this.__zoom.invert(g.touch0[0]); + else g.end(); + } + + zoom.wheelDelta = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (wheelDelta = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d(+_), zoom) : wheelDelta; + }; + + zoom.filter = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (filter = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d(!!_), zoom) : filter; + }; + + zoom.touchable = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (touchable = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d(!!_), zoom) : touchable; + }; + + zoom.extent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (extent = typeof _ === "function" ? _ : constant$d([[+_[0][0], +_[0][1]], [+_[1][0], +_[1][1]]]), zoom) : extent; + }; + + zoom.scaleExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (scaleExtent[0] = +_[0], scaleExtent[1] = +_[1], zoom) : [scaleExtent[0], scaleExtent[1]]; + }; + + zoom.translateExtent = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (translateExtent[0][0] = +_[0][0], translateExtent[1][0] = +_[1][0], translateExtent[0][1] = +_[0][1], translateExtent[1][1] = +_[1][1], zoom) : [[translateExtent[0][0], translateExtent[0][1]], [translateExtent[1][0], translateExtent[1][1]]]; + }; + + zoom.constrain = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (constrain = _, zoom) : constrain; + }; + + zoom.duration = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (duration = +_, zoom) : duration; + }; + + zoom.interpolate = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (interpolate = _, zoom) : interpolate; + }; + + zoom.on = function() { + var value = listeners.on.apply(listeners, arguments); + return value === listeners ? zoom : value; + }; + + zoom.clickDistance = function(_) { + return arguments.length ? (clickDistance2 = (_ = +_) * _, zoom) : Math.sqrt(clickDistance2); + }; + + return zoom; +} + +exports.version = version; +exports.bisect = bisectRight; +exports.bisectRight = bisectRight; +exports.bisectLeft = bisectLeft; +exports.ascending = ascending; +exports.bisector = bisector; +exports.cross = cross; +exports.descending = descending; +exports.deviation = deviation; +exports.extent = extent; +exports.histogram = histogram; +exports.thresholdFreedmanDiaconis = freedmanDiaconis; +exports.thresholdScott = scott; +exports.thresholdSturges = thresholdSturges; +exports.max = max; +exports.mean = mean; +exports.median = median; +exports.merge = merge; +exports.min = min; +exports.pairs = pairs; +exports.permute = permute; +exports.quantile = threshold; +exports.range = sequence; +exports.scan = scan; +exports.shuffle = shuffle; +exports.sum = sum; +exports.ticks = ticks; +exports.tickIncrement = tickIncrement; +exports.tickStep = tickStep; +exports.transpose = transpose; +exports.variance = variance; +exports.zip = zip; +exports.axisTop = axisTop; +exports.axisRight = axisRight; +exports.axisBottom = axisBottom; +exports.axisLeft = axisLeft; +exports.brush = brush; +exports.brushX = brushX; +exports.brushY = brushY; +exports.brushSelection = brushSelection; +exports.chord = chord; +exports.ribbon = ribbon; +exports.nest = nest; +exports.set = set$2; +exports.map = map$1; +exports.keys = keys; +exports.values = values; +exports.entries = entries; +exports.color = color; +exports.rgb = rgb; +exports.hsl = hsl; +exports.lab = lab; +exports.hcl = hcl; +exports.lch = lch; +exports.gray = gray; +exports.cubehelix = cubehelix; +exports.contours = contours; +exports.contourDensity = density; +exports.dispatch = dispatch; +exports.drag = drag; +exports.dragDisable = dragDisable; +exports.dragEnable = yesdrag; +exports.dsvFormat = dsvFormat; +exports.csvParse = csvParse; +exports.csvParseRows = csvParseRows; +exports.csvFormat = csvFormat; +exports.csvFormatBody = csvFormatBody; +exports.csvFormatRows = csvFormatRows; +exports.tsvParse = tsvParse; +exports.tsvParseRows = tsvParseRows; +exports.tsvFormat = tsvFormat; +exports.tsvFormatBody = tsvFormatBody; +exports.tsvFormatRows = tsvFormatRows; +exports.autoType = autoType; +exports.easeLinear = linear$1; +exports.easeQuad = quadInOut; +exports.easeQuadIn = quadIn; +exports.easeQuadOut = quadOut; +exports.easeQuadInOut = quadInOut; +exports.easeCubic = cubicInOut; +exports.easeCubicIn = cubicIn; +exports.easeCubicOut = cubicOut; +exports.easeCubicInOut = cubicInOut; +exports.easePoly = polyInOut; +exports.easePolyIn = polyIn; +exports.easePolyOut = polyOut; +exports.easePolyInOut = polyInOut; +exports.easeSin = sinInOut; +exports.easeSinIn = sinIn; +exports.easeSinOut = sinOut; +exports.easeSinInOut = sinInOut; +exports.easeExp = expInOut; +exports.easeExpIn = expIn; +exports.easeExpOut = expOut; +exports.easeExpInOut = expInOut; +exports.easeCircle = circleInOut; +exports.easeCircleIn = circleIn; +exports.easeCircleOut = circleOut; +exports.easeCircleInOut = circleInOut; +exports.easeBounce = bounceOut; +exports.easeBounceIn = bounceIn; +exports.easeBounceOut = bounceOut; +exports.easeBounceInOut = bounceInOut; +exports.easeBack = backInOut; +exports.easeBackIn = backIn; +exports.easeBackOut = backOut; +exports.easeBackInOut = backInOut; +exports.easeElastic = elasticOut; +exports.easeElasticIn = elasticIn; +exports.easeElasticOut = elasticOut; +exports.easeElasticInOut = elasticInOut; +exports.blob = blob; +exports.buffer = buffer; +exports.dsv = dsv; +exports.csv = csv$1; +exports.tsv = tsv$1; +exports.image = image; +exports.json = json; +exports.text = text; +exports.xml = xml; +exports.html = html; +exports.svg = svg; +exports.forceCenter = center$1; +exports.forceCollide = collide; +exports.forceLink = link; +exports.forceManyBody = manyBody; +exports.forceRadial = radial; +exports.forceSimulation = simulation; +exports.forceX = x$2; +exports.forceY = y$2; +exports.formatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale; +exports.formatLocale = formatLocale; +exports.formatSpecifier = formatSpecifier; +exports.precisionFixed = precisionFixed; +exports.precisionPrefix = precisionPrefix; +exports.precisionRound = precisionRound; +exports.geoArea = area$1; +exports.geoBounds = bounds; +exports.geoCentroid = centroid; +exports.geoCircle = circle; +exports.geoClipAntimeridian = clipAntimeridian; +exports.geoClipCircle = clipCircle; +exports.geoClipExtent = extent$1; +exports.geoClipRectangle = clipRectangle; +exports.geoContains = contains$1; +exports.geoDistance = distance; +exports.geoGraticule = graticule; +exports.geoGraticule10 = graticule10; +exports.geoInterpolate = interpolate$1; +exports.geoLength = length$1; +exports.geoPath = index$1; +exports.geoAlbers = albers; +exports.geoAlbersUsa = albersUsa; +exports.geoAzimuthalEqualArea = azimuthalEqualArea; +exports.geoAzimuthalEqualAreaRaw = azimuthalEqualAreaRaw; +exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistant = azimuthalEquidistant; +exports.geoAzimuthalEquidistantRaw = azimuthalEquidistantRaw; +exports.geoConicConformal = conicConformal; +exports.geoConicConformalRaw = conicConformalRaw; +exports.geoConicEqualArea = conicEqualArea; +exports.geoConicEqualAreaRaw = conicEqualAreaRaw; +exports.geoConicEquidistant = conicEquidistant; +exports.geoConicEquidistantRaw = conicEquidistantRaw; +exports.geoEqualEarth = equalEarth; +exports.geoEqualEarthRaw = equalEarthRaw; +exports.geoEquirectangular = equirectangular; +exports.geoEquirectangularRaw = equirectangularRaw; +exports.geoGnomonic = gnomonic; +exports.geoGnomonicRaw = gnomonicRaw; +exports.geoIdentity = identity$5; +exports.geoProjection = projection; +exports.geoProjectionMutator = projectionMutator; +exports.geoMercator = mercator; +exports.geoMercatorRaw = mercatorRaw; +exports.geoNaturalEarth1 = naturalEarth1; +exports.geoNaturalEarth1Raw = naturalEarth1Raw; +exports.geoOrthographic = orthographic; +exports.geoOrthographicRaw = orthographicRaw; +exports.geoStereographic = stereographic; +exports.geoStereographicRaw = stereographicRaw; +exports.geoTransverseMercator = transverseMercator; +exports.geoTransverseMercatorRaw = transverseMercatorRaw; +exports.geoRotation = rotation; +exports.geoStream = geoStream; +exports.geoTransform = transform; +exports.cluster = cluster; +exports.hierarchy = hierarchy; +exports.pack = index$2; +exports.packSiblings = siblings; +exports.packEnclose = enclose; +exports.partition = partition; +exports.stratify = stratify; +exports.tree = tree; +exports.treemap = index$3; +exports.treemapBinary = binary; +exports.treemapDice = treemapDice; +exports.treemapSlice = treemapSlice; +exports.treemapSliceDice = sliceDice; +exports.treemapSquarify = squarify; +exports.treemapResquarify = resquarify; +exports.interpolate = interpolateValue; +exports.interpolateArray = array$1; +exports.interpolateBasis = basis$1; +exports.interpolateBasisClosed = basisClosed; +exports.interpolateDate = date; +exports.interpolateDiscrete = discrete; +exports.interpolateHue = hue$1; +exports.interpolateNumber = interpolateNumber; +exports.interpolateObject = object; +exports.interpolateRound = interpolateRound; +exports.interpolateString = interpolateString; +exports.interpolateTransformCss = interpolateTransformCss; +exports.interpolateTransformSvg = interpolateTransformSvg; +exports.interpolateZoom = interpolateZoom; +exports.interpolateRgb = interpolateRgb; +exports.interpolateRgbBasis = rgbBasis; +exports.interpolateRgbBasisClosed = rgbBasisClosed; +exports.interpolateHsl = hsl$2; +exports.interpolateHslLong = hslLong; +exports.interpolateLab = lab$1; +exports.interpolateHcl = hcl$2; +exports.interpolateHclLong = hclLong; +exports.interpolateCubehelix = cubehelix$2; +exports.interpolateCubehelixLong = cubehelixLong; +exports.piecewise = piecewise; +exports.quantize = quantize; +exports.path = path; +exports.polygonArea = area$2; +exports.polygonCentroid = centroid$1; +exports.polygonHull = hull; +exports.polygonContains = contains$2; +exports.polygonLength = length$2; +exports.quadtree = quadtree; +exports.randomUniform = uniform; +exports.randomNormal = normal; +exports.randomLogNormal = logNormal; +exports.randomBates = bates; +exports.randomIrwinHall = irwinHall; +exports.randomExponential = exponential$1; +exports.scaleBand = band; +exports.scalePoint = point$1; +exports.scaleIdentity = identity$7; +exports.scaleLinear = linear$2; +exports.scaleLog = log$1; +exports.scaleSymlog = symlog; +exports.scaleOrdinal = ordinal; +exports.scaleImplicit = implicit; +exports.scalePow = pow$1; +exports.scaleSqrt = sqrt$1; +exports.scaleQuantile = quantile$$1; +exports.scaleQuantize = quantize$1; +exports.scaleThreshold = threshold$1; +exports.scaleTime = time; +exports.scaleUtc = utcTime; +exports.scaleSequential = sequential; +exports.scaleSequentialLog = sequentialLog; +exports.scaleSequentialPow = sequentialPow; +exports.scaleSequentialSqrt = sequentialSqrt; +exports.scaleSequentialSymlog = sequentialSymlog; +exports.scaleSequentialQuantile = sequentialQuantile; +exports.scaleDiverging = diverging; +exports.scaleDivergingLog = divergingLog; +exports.scaleDivergingPow = divergingPow; +exports.scaleDivergingSqrt = divergingSqrt; +exports.scaleDivergingSymlog = divergingSymlog; +exports.tickFormat = tickFormat; +exports.schemeCategory10 = category10; +exports.schemeAccent = Accent; +exports.schemeDark2 = Dark2; +exports.schemePaired = Paired; +exports.schemePastel1 = Pastel1; +exports.schemePastel2 = Pastel2; +exports.schemeSet1 = Set1; +exports.schemeSet2 = Set2; +exports.schemeSet3 = Set3; +exports.interpolateBrBG = BrBG; +exports.schemeBrBG = scheme; +exports.interpolatePRGn = PRGn; +exports.schemePRGn = scheme$1; +exports.interpolatePiYG = PiYG; +exports.schemePiYG = scheme$2; +exports.interpolatePuOr = PuOr; +exports.schemePuOr = scheme$3; +exports.interpolateRdBu = RdBu; +exports.schemeRdBu = scheme$4; +exports.interpolateRdGy = RdGy; +exports.schemeRdGy = scheme$5; +exports.interpolateRdYlBu = RdYlBu; +exports.schemeRdYlBu = scheme$6; +exports.interpolateRdYlGn = RdYlGn; +exports.schemeRdYlGn = scheme$7; +exports.interpolateSpectral = Spectral; +exports.schemeSpectral = scheme$8; +exports.interpolateBuGn = BuGn; +exports.schemeBuGn = scheme$9; +exports.interpolateBuPu = BuPu; +exports.schemeBuPu = scheme$a; +exports.interpolateGnBu = GnBu; +exports.schemeGnBu = scheme$b; +exports.interpolateOrRd = OrRd; +exports.schemeOrRd = scheme$c; +exports.interpolatePuBuGn = PuBuGn; +exports.schemePuBuGn = scheme$d; +exports.interpolatePuBu = PuBu; +exports.schemePuBu = scheme$e; +exports.interpolatePuRd = PuRd; +exports.schemePuRd = scheme$f; +exports.interpolateRdPu = RdPu; +exports.schemeRdPu = scheme$g; +exports.interpolateYlGnBu = YlGnBu; +exports.schemeYlGnBu = scheme$h; +exports.interpolateYlGn = YlGn; +exports.schemeYlGn = scheme$i; +exports.interpolateYlOrBr = YlOrBr; +exports.schemeYlOrBr = scheme$j; +exports.interpolateYlOrRd = YlOrRd; +exports.schemeYlOrRd = scheme$k; +exports.interpolateBlues = Blues; +exports.schemeBlues = scheme$l; +exports.interpolateGreens = Greens; +exports.schemeGreens = scheme$m; +exports.interpolateGreys = Greys; +exports.schemeGreys = scheme$n; +exports.interpolatePurples = Purples; +exports.schemePurples = scheme$o; +exports.interpolateReds = Reds; +exports.schemeReds = scheme$p; +exports.interpolateOranges = Oranges; +exports.schemeOranges = scheme$q; +exports.interpolateCubehelixDefault = cubehelix$3; +exports.interpolateRainbow = rainbow; +exports.interpolateWarm = warm; +exports.interpolateCool = cool; +exports.interpolateSinebow = sinebow; +exports.interpolateViridis = viridis; +exports.interpolateMagma = magma; +exports.interpolateInferno = inferno; +exports.interpolatePlasma = plasma; +exports.create = create; +exports.creator = creator; +exports.local = local; +exports.matcher = matcher; +exports.mouse = mouse; +exports.namespace = namespace; +exports.namespaces = namespaces; +exports.clientPoint = point; +exports.select = select; +exports.selectAll = selectAll; +exports.selection = selection; +exports.selector = selector; +exports.selectorAll = selectorAll; +exports.style = styleValue; +exports.touch = touch; +exports.touches = touches; +exports.window = defaultView; +exports.customEvent = customEvent; +exports.arc = arc; +exports.area = area$3; +exports.line = line; +exports.pie = pie; +exports.areaRadial = areaRadial; +exports.radialArea = areaRadial; +exports.lineRadial = lineRadial$1; +exports.radialLine = lineRadial$1; +exports.pointRadial = pointRadial; +exports.linkHorizontal = linkHorizontal; +exports.linkVertical = linkVertical; +exports.linkRadial = linkRadial; +exports.symbol = symbol; +exports.symbols = symbols; +exports.symbolCircle = circle$2; +exports.symbolCross = cross$2; +exports.symbolDiamond = diamond; +exports.symbolSquare = square; +exports.symbolStar = star; +exports.symbolTriangle = triangle; +exports.symbolWye = wye; +exports.curveBasisClosed = basisClosed$1; +exports.curveBasisOpen = basisOpen; +exports.curveBasis = basis$2; +exports.curveBundle = bundle; +exports.curveCardinalClosed = cardinalClosed; +exports.curveCardinalOpen = cardinalOpen; +exports.curveCardinal = cardinal; +exports.curveCatmullRomClosed = catmullRomClosed; +exports.curveCatmullRomOpen = catmullRomOpen; +exports.curveCatmullRom = catmullRom; +exports.curveLinearClosed = linearClosed; +exports.curveLinear = curveLinear; +exports.curveMonotoneX = monotoneX; +exports.curveMonotoneY = monotoneY; +exports.curveNatural = natural; +exports.curveStep = step; +exports.curveStepAfter = stepAfter; +exports.curveStepBefore = stepBefore; +exports.stack = stack; +exports.stackOffsetExpand = expand; +exports.stackOffsetDiverging = diverging$1; +exports.stackOffsetNone = none$1; +exports.stackOffsetSilhouette = silhouette; +exports.stackOffsetWiggle = wiggle; +exports.stackOrderAppearance = appearance; +exports.stackOrderAscending = ascending$3; +exports.stackOrderDescending = descending$2; +exports.stackOrderInsideOut = insideOut; +exports.stackOrderNone = none$2; +exports.stackOrderReverse = reverse; +exports.timeInterval = newInterval; +exports.timeMillisecond = millisecond; +exports.timeMilliseconds = milliseconds; +exports.utcMillisecond = millisecond; +exports.utcMilliseconds = milliseconds; +exports.timeSecond = second; +exports.timeSeconds = seconds; +exports.utcSecond = second; +exports.utcSeconds = seconds; +exports.timeMinute = minute; +exports.timeMinutes = minutes; +exports.timeHour = hour; +exports.timeHours = hours; +exports.timeDay = day; +exports.timeDays = days; +exports.timeWeek = sunday; +exports.timeWeeks = sundays; +exports.timeSunday = sunday; +exports.timeSundays = sundays; +exports.timeMonday = monday; +exports.timeMondays = mondays; +exports.timeTuesday = tuesday; +exports.timeTuesdays = tuesdays; +exports.timeWednesday = wednesday; +exports.timeWednesdays = wednesdays; +exports.timeThursday = thursday; +exports.timeThursdays = thursdays; +exports.timeFriday = friday; +exports.timeFridays = fridays; +exports.timeSaturday = saturday; +exports.timeSaturdays = saturdays; +exports.timeMonth = month; +exports.timeMonths = months; +exports.timeYear = year; +exports.timeYears = years; +exports.utcMinute = utcMinute; +exports.utcMinutes = utcMinutes; +exports.utcHour = utcHour; +exports.utcHours = utcHours; +exports.utcDay = utcDay; +exports.utcDays = utcDays; +exports.utcWeek = utcSunday; +exports.utcWeeks = utcSundays; +exports.utcSunday = utcSunday; +exports.utcSundays = utcSundays; +exports.utcMonday = utcMonday; +exports.utcMondays = utcMondays; +exports.utcTuesday = utcTuesday; +exports.utcTuesdays = utcTuesdays; +exports.utcWednesday = utcWednesday; +exports.utcWednesdays = utcWednesdays; +exports.utcThursday = utcThursday; +exports.utcThursdays = utcThursdays; +exports.utcFriday = utcFriday; +exports.utcFridays = utcFridays; +exports.utcSaturday = utcSaturday; +exports.utcSaturdays = utcSaturdays; +exports.utcMonth = utcMonth; +exports.utcMonths = utcMonths; +exports.utcYear = utcYear; +exports.utcYears = utcYears; +exports.timeFormatDefaultLocale = defaultLocale$1; +exports.timeFormatLocale = formatLocale$1; +exports.isoFormat = formatIso; +exports.isoParse = parseIso; +exports.now = now; +exports.timer = timer; +exports.timerFlush = timerFlush; +exports.timeout = timeout$1; +exports.interval = interval$1; +exports.transition = transition; +exports.active = active; +exports.interrupt = interrupt; +exports.voronoi = voronoi; +exports.zoom = zoom; +exports.zoomTransform = transform$1; +exports.zoomIdentity = identity$9; + +Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true }); + +}))); diff --git a/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.min.js b/spectrascope-app/src/js/vendor/d3/d3.min.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b882ae --- /dev/null +++ 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