diff --git a/doc/api/cli.md b/doc/api/cli.md
index 0d2e28d22ec511..1fea7ca77a6cd3 100644
--- a/doc/api/cli.md
+++ b/doc/api/cli.md
@@ -1084,6 +1084,9 @@ changes:
     - v18.17.0
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/47686
     description: This option can be used with `--test`.
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54429
+    description: A value can now be specified for minimum coverage support.
 -->
 
 When used in conjunction with the `node:test` module, a code coverage report is
@@ -1091,6 +1094,8 @@ generated as part of the test runner output. If no tests are run, a coverage
 report is not generated. See the documentation on
 [collecting code coverage from tests][] for more details.
 
+When a value is specified, it is treated as [`--test-coverage-min-line`][].
+
 ### `--experimental-test-module-mocks`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -2232,6 +2237,39 @@ This option may be specified multiple times to include multiple glob patterns.
 If both `--test-coverage-exclude` and `--test-coverage-include` are provided,
 files must meet **both** criteria to be included in the coverage report.
 
+### `--test-coverage-min-branch`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+Require a minimum percent of covered branches. If code coverage does not reach
+the threshold specified, the process will exit with code `1`.
+
+### `--test-coverage-min-function`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+Require a minimum percent of covered functions. If code coverage does not reach
+the threshold specified, the process will exit with code `1`.
+
+### `--test-coverage-min-line`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+Require a minimum percent of covered lines. If code coverage does not reach
+the threshold specified, the process will exit with code `1`.
+
 ### `--test-force-exit`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -2999,6 +3037,9 @@ one is included in the list below.
 * `--snapshot-blob`
 * `--test-coverage-exclude`
 * `--test-coverage-include`
+* `--test-coverage-min-branch`
+* `--test-coverage-min-function`
+* `--test-coverage-min-line`
 * `--test-name-pattern`
 * `--test-only`
 * `--test-reporter-destination`
@@ -3492,6 +3533,7 @@ node --stack-trace-limit=12 -p -e "Error.stackTraceLimit" # prints 12
 [`--print`]: #-p---print-script
 [`--redirect-warnings`]: #--redirect-warningsfile
 [`--require`]: #-r---require-module
+[`--test-coverage-min-line`]: #--test-coverage-min-line
 [`AsyncLocalStorage`]: async_context.md#class-asynclocalstorage
 [`Buffer`]: buffer.md#class-buffer
 [`CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init`]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man3.0/man3/CRYPTO_secure_malloc_init.html
diff --git a/doc/node.1 b/doc/node.1
index 5e809896321641..89045265a5c320 100644
--- a/doc/node.1
+++ b/doc/node.1
@@ -444,6 +444,15 @@ A glob pattern that excludes matching files from the coverage report
 .It Fl -test-coverage-include
 A glob pattern that only includes matching files in the coverage report
 .
+.It Fl -test-coverage-min-branch
+Require a minimum threshold for branch coverage.
+.
+.It Fl -test-coverage-min-function
+Require a minimum threshold for function coverage.
+.
+.It Fl -test-coverage-min-line
+Require a minimum threshold for line coverage.
+.
 .It Fl -test-force-exit
 Configures the test runner to exit the process once all known tests have
 finished executing even if the event loop would otherwise remain active.
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
index 9c372c115e90f2..f22fead08401b3 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ function createTestTree(rootTestOptions, globalOptions) {
     watching: false,
     config: globalOptions,
     coverage: null,
+    minLineCoverage: globalOptions.minimumLineCoveragePercent,
+    minBranchCoverage: globalOptions.minimumBranchCoveragePercent,
+    minFuncCoverage: globalOptions.minimumFunctionCoveragePercent,
     resetCounters() {
       harness.counters = {
         __proto__: null,
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js
index 99872c1e1d773a..2efbb979445774 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/test.js
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const {
   FunctionPrototype,
   MathMax,
   Number,
+  NumberPrototypeToFixed,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   ObjectSeal,
   PromisePrototypeThen,
@@ -1002,6 +1003,21 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
 
       if (coverage) {
         reporter.coverage(nesting, loc, coverage);
+
+        if (coverage.totals.coveredLinePercent < harness.minLineCoverage) {
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+          reporter.diagnostic(nesting, loc, `Error: ${NumberPrototypeToFixed(coverage.totals.coveredLinePercent, 2)}% line coverage does not meet threshold of ${NumberPrototypeToFixed(harness.minLineCoverage, 2)}%`);
+        }
+
+        if (coverage.totals.coveredBranchPercent < harness.minBranchCoverage) {
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+          reporter.diagnostic(nesting, loc, `Error: ${NumberPrototypeToFixed(coverage.totals.coveredBranchPercent, 2)}% branch coverage does not meet threshold of ${NumberPrototypeToFixed(harness.minBranchCoverage, 2)}%`);
+        }
+
+        if (coverage.totals.coveredFunctionPercent < harness.minFuncCoverage) {
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+          reporter.diagnostic(nesting, loc, `Error: ${NumberPrototypeToFixed(coverage.totals.coveredFunctionPercent, 2)}% branch coverage does not meet threshold of ${NumberPrototypeToFixed(harness.minFuncCoverage, 2)}%`);
+        }
       }
 
       if (harness.watching) {
diff --git a/lib/internal/test_runner/utils.js b/lib/internal/test_runner/utils.js
index e6c421ff870bbd..f12ed494432a56 100644
--- a/lib/internal/test_runner/utils.js
+++ b/lib/internal/test_runner/utils.js
@@ -194,6 +194,9 @@ function parseCommandLine() {
   let concurrency;
   let coverageExcludeGlobs;
   let coverageIncludeGlobs;
+  let minimumLineCoveragePercent;
+  let minimumBranchCoveragePercent;
+  let minimumFunctionCoveragePercent;
   let destinations;
   let only;
   let reporters;
@@ -270,6 +273,9 @@ function parseCommandLine() {
   if (coverage) {
     coverageExcludeGlobs = getOptionValue('--test-coverage-exclude');
     coverageIncludeGlobs = getOptionValue('--test-coverage-include');
+    minimumBranchCoveragePercent = getOptionValue('--test-coverage-min-branch');
+    minimumLineCoveragePercent = getOptionValue('--test-coverage-min-line');
+    minimumFunctionCoveragePercent = getOptionValue('--test-coverage-min-function');
   }
 
   const setup = reporterScope.bind(async (rootReporter) => {
@@ -290,6 +296,9 @@ function parseCommandLine() {
     coverageIncludeGlobs,
     destinations,
     forceExit,
+    minimumBranchCoveragePercent,
+    minimumFunctionCoveragePercent,
+    minimumLineCoveragePercent,
     only,
     reporters,
     setup,
diff --git a/src/node_options.cc b/src/node_options.cc
index 6c1ee44d9583bb..8e55859bea11b5 100644
--- a/src/node_options.cc
+++ b/src/node_options.cc
@@ -650,6 +650,25 @@ EnvironmentOptionsParser::EnvironmentOptionsParser() {
   AddOption("--experimental-test-coverage",
             "enable code coverage in the test runner",
             &EnvironmentOptions::test_runner_coverage);
+
+  AddOption("--experimental-test-coverage",
+            "enable code coverage in the test runner",
+            &EnvironmentOptions::test_runner_coverage);
+  AddOption("--test-coverage-min-branch",
+            "",
+            &EnvironmentOptions::test_runner_minimum_branch_coverage,
+            kAllowedInEnvvar);
+  AddOption("--test-coverage-min-function",
+            "",
+            &EnvironmentOptions::test_runner_minimum_branch_coverage,
+            kAllowedInEnvvar);
+  AddOption("--test-coverage-min-line",
+            "",
+            &EnvironmentOptions::test_runner_minimum_line_coverage,
+            kAllowedInEnvvar);
+  AddAlias("--experimental-test-coverage=",
+           {"--test-coverage-min-line", "--experimental-test-coverage"});
+
   AddOption("--experimental-test-module-mocks",
             "enable module mocking in the test runner",
             &EnvironmentOptions::test_runner_module_mocks);
diff --git a/src/node_options.h b/src/node_options.h
index 52d57610ed103a..86d28461b24f7e 100644
--- a/src/node_options.h
+++ b/src/node_options.h
@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ class EnvironmentOptions : public Options {
   uint64_t test_runner_timeout = 0;
   bool test_runner_coverage = false;
   bool test_runner_force_exit = false;
+  uint64_t test_runner_minimum_branch_coverage = 0;
+  uint64_t test_runner_minimum_line_coverage = 0;
   bool test_runner_module_mocks = false;
   bool test_runner_snapshots = false;
   bool test_runner_update_snapshots = false;
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-runner-coverage.js b/test/parallel/test-runner-coverage.js
index 1283232a867246..0d124be44e1148 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-runner-coverage.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-runner-coverage.js
@@ -428,3 +428,22 @@ test('coverage with included and excluded files', skipIfNoInspector, () => {
   assert.strictEqual(result.status, 0);
   assert(!findCoverageFileForPid(result.pid));
 });
+
+test('coverage with a minimum threshold', skipIfNoInspector, () => {
+  const fixture = fixtures.path('test-runner', 'coverage.js');
+  const args = [
+    '--experimental-test-coverage=80', '--test-reporter', 'tap',
+    fixture,
+  ];
+  const result = spawnSync(process.execPath, args);
+  const report = getTapCoverageFixtureReport();
+
+  if (common.isWindows) {
+    return report.replaceAll('/', '\\');
+  }
+
+  assert(result.stdout.toString().includes(report));
+  assert(result.stdout.toString().includes('Error: 78.35% line coverage does not meet threshold of 80.00%'));
+  assert.strictEqual(result.status, 1);
+  assert(!findCoverageFileForPid(result.pid));
+});