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string.rs
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string.rs
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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2023 Google LLC. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google LLC. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//! Items specific to `bytes` and `string` fields.
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(unused)]
#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
use crate::__internal::Private;
use crate::{Mut, MutProxy, Proxied, ProxiedWithPresence, SettableValue, View, ViewProxy};
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::cmp::{Eq, Ord, Ordering, PartialEq, PartialOrd};
use std::convert::{AsMut, AsRef};
use std::fmt;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::iter;
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
/// This type will be replaced by something else in a future revision.
// TODO(b/285309330): remove this and any `impl`s using it.
pub type Todo<'msg> = (std::convert::Infallible, std::marker::PhantomData<&'msg mut ()>);
/// A mutator for `bytes` fields - this type is `protobuf::Mut<'msg, [u8]>`.
///
/// This type implements `Deref<Target = [u8]>`, so many operations are
/// provided through that, including indexing and slicing.
///
/// Conceptually, this type is like a `&'msg mut &'msg str`, though the actual
/// implementation is dependent on runtime and `'msg` is covariant.
///
/// Unlike `Vec<u8>`, this type has no in-place concatenation functions like
/// `extend_from_slice`.
///
/// `BytesMut` is not intended to be grown and reallocated like a `Vec`. It's
/// recommended to instead build a `Vec<u8>` or `String` and pass that directly
/// to `set`, which will reuse the allocation if supported by the runtime.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BytesMut<'msg>(Todo<'msg>);
impl<'msg> BytesMut<'msg> {
/// Sets the byte string to the given `val`, cloning any borrowed data.
///
/// This method accepts both owned and borrowed byte strings; if the runtime
/// supports it, an owned value will not reallocate when setting the
/// string.
pub fn set(&mut self, val: impl SettableValue<[u8]>) {
val.set_on(Private, MutProxy::as_mut(self))
}
/// Truncates the byte string.
///
/// Has no effect if `new_len` is larger than the current `len`.
pub fn truncate(&mut self, new_len: usize) {
todo!("b/285309330")
}
/// Clears the byte string to the empty string.
///
/// # Compared with `FieldEntry::clear`
///
/// Note that this is different than marking an `optional bytes` field as
/// absent; if these `bytes` are in an `optional`, `FieldEntry::is_set`
/// will still return `true` after this method is invoked.
///
/// This also means that if the field has a non-empty default,
/// `BytesMut::clear` results in the accessor returning an empty string
/// while `FieldEntry::clear` results in the non-empty default.
///
/// However, for a proto3 `bytes` that has implicit presence, there is no
/// distinction between these states: unset `bytes` is the same as empty
/// `bytes` and the default is always the empty string.
///
/// In the C++ API, this is the difference between `msg.clear_bytes_field()`
/// and `msg.mutable_bytes_field()->clear()`.
///
/// Having the same name and signature as `FieldEntry::clear` makes code
/// that calls `field_mut().clear()` easier to migrate from implicit
/// to explicit presence.
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.truncate(0);
}
}
impl Deref for BytesMut<'_> {
type Target = [u8];
fn deref(&self) -> &[u8] {
self.as_ref()
}
}
impl AsRef<[u8]> for BytesMut<'_> {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
todo!("b/285309330")
}
}
impl Proxied for [u8] {
type View<'msg> = &'msg [u8];
type Mut<'msg> = BytesMut<'msg>;
}
impl<'msg> ViewProxy<'msg> for Todo<'msg> {
type Proxied = [u8];
fn as_view(&self) -> &[u8] {
unreachable!()
}
fn into_view<'shorter>(self) -> &'shorter [u8]
where
'msg: 'shorter,
{
unreachable!()
}
}
impl<'msg> MutProxy<'msg> for Todo<'msg> {
fn as_mut(&mut self) -> BytesMut<'msg> {
unreachable!()
}
fn into_mut<'shorter>(self) -> BytesMut<'shorter>
where
'msg: 'shorter,
{
unreachable!()
}
}
impl ProxiedWithPresence for [u8] {
type PresentMutData<'msg> = Todo<'msg>;
type AbsentMutData<'msg> = Todo<'msg>;
fn clear_present_field<'a>(
present_mutator: Self::PresentMutData<'a>,
) -> Self::AbsentMutData<'a> {
todo!("b/285309330")
}
fn set_absent_to_default<'a>(
absent_mutator: Self::AbsentMutData<'a>,
) -> Self::PresentMutData<'a> {
todo!("b/285309330")
}
}
impl<'msg> ViewProxy<'msg> for &'msg [u8] {
type Proxied = [u8];
fn as_view(&self) -> &[u8] {
self
}
fn into_view<'shorter>(self) -> &'shorter [u8]
where
'msg: 'shorter,
{
self
}
}
impl<'msg> ViewProxy<'msg> for BytesMut<'msg> {
type Proxied = [u8];
fn as_view(&self) -> &[u8] {
self.as_ref()
}
fn into_view<'shorter>(self) -> &'shorter [u8]
where
'msg: 'shorter,
{
todo!("b/285309330")
}
}
impl<'msg> MutProxy<'msg> for BytesMut<'msg> {
fn as_mut(&mut self) -> BytesMut<'_> {
todo!("b/285309330")
}
fn into_mut<'shorter>(self) -> BytesMut<'shorter>
where
'msg: 'shorter,
{
todo!("b/285309330")
}
}
impl SettableValue<[u8]> for &'_ [u8] {
fn set_on(self, _private: Private, mutator: BytesMut<'_>) {
todo!("b/285309330")
}
}
impl<const N: usize> SettableValue<[u8]> for &'_ [u8; N] {
fn set_on(self, _private: Private, mutator: BytesMut<'_>) {
self[..].set_on(Private, mutator)
}
}
impl SettableValue<[u8]> for Vec<u8> {
fn set_on(self, _private: Private, mutator: BytesMut<'_>) {
todo!("b/285309330")
}
}
impl SettableValue<[u8]> for Cow<'_, [u8]> {
fn set_on(self, _private: Private, mutator: BytesMut<'_>) {
match self {
Cow::Borrowed(s) => s.set_on(Private, mutator),
Cow::Owned(v) => v.set_on(Private, mutator),
}
}
}
impl Hash for BytesMut<'_> {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
self.deref().hash(state)
}
}
impl Eq for BytesMut<'_> {}
impl<'msg> Ord for BytesMut<'msg> {
fn cmp(&self, other: &BytesMut<'msg>) -> Ordering {
self.deref().cmp(other.deref())
}
}
/// The bytes were not valid UTF-8.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Utf8Error(pub(crate) ());
impl From<std::str::Utf8Error> for Utf8Error {
fn from(_: std::str::Utf8Error) -> Utf8Error {
Utf8Error(())
}
}
/// A shared immutable view of a protobuf `string` field's contents.
///
/// Like a `str`, it can be cheaply accessed as bytes and
/// is dynamically sized, requiring it be accessed through a pointer.
///
/// # UTF-8 and `&str` access
///
/// Protobuf [docs] state that a `string` field contains UTF-8 encoded text.
/// However, not every runtime enforces this, and the Rust runtime is designed
/// to integrate with other runtimes with FFI, like C++.
///
/// Because of this, in order to access the contents as a `&str`, users must
/// call [`ProtoStr::to_str`] to perform a (possibly runtime-elided) UTF-8
/// validation check. However, the Rust API only allows `set()`ting a `string`
/// field with data should be valid UTF-8 like a `&str` or a
/// `&ProtoStr`. This means that this check should rarely fail, but is necessary
/// to prevent UB when interacting with C++, which has looser restrictions.
///
/// Most of the time, users should not perform direct `&str` access to the
/// contents - this type implements `Display` and comparison with `str`,
/// so it's best to avoid a UTF-8 check by working directly with `&ProtoStr`
/// or converting to `&[u8]`.
///
/// # `Display` and `ToString`
/// `ProtoStr` is ordinarily UTF-8 and so implements `Display`. If there are
/// any invalid UTF-8 sequences, they are replaced with [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT
/// CHARACTER`]. Because anything implementing `Display` also implements
/// `ToString`, `proto_str.to_string()` is equivalent to
/// `String::from_utf8_lossy(proto_str.as_bytes()).into_owned()`.
///
/// [docs]: https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto2/#scalar
/// [dst]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/dynamically-sized-types.html
/// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`]: std::char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct ProtoStr([u8]);
impl ProtoStr {
/// Converts `self` to a byte slice.
///
/// Note: this type does not implement `Deref`; you must call `as_bytes()`
/// or `AsRef<[u8]>` to get access to bytes.
pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.0
}
/// Yields a `&str` slice if `self` contains valid UTF-8.
///
/// This may perform a runtime check, dependent on runtime.
///
/// `String::from_utf8_lossy(proto_str.as_bytes())` can be used to
/// infallibly construct a string, replacing invalid UTF-8 with
/// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`].
///
/// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`]: std::char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
// This is not `try_to_str` since `to_str` is shorter, with `CStr` as precedent.
pub fn to_str(&self) -> Result<&str, Utf8Error> {
Ok(std::str::from_utf8(&self.0)?)
}
/// Converts `self` to a string, including invalid characters.
///
/// Invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced with
/// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`].
///
/// Users should be prefer this to `.to_string()` provided by `Display`.
/// `.to_cow_lossy()` is the same operation, but it may avoid an
/// allocation if the string is already UTF-8.
///
/// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`]: std::char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
//
// This method is named `to_string_lossy` in `CStr`, but since `to_string`
// also exists on this type, this name was chosen to avoid confusion.
pub fn to_cow_lossy(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> {
String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.0)
}
/// Returns `true` if `self` has a length of zero bytes.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.0.is_empty()
}
/// Returns the length of `self`.
///
/// Like `&str`, this is a length in bytes, not `char`s or graphemes.
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
/// Iterates over the `char`s in this protobuf `string`.
///
/// Invalid UTF-8 sequences are replaced with
/// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`].
///
/// [`U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`]: std::char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER
pub fn chars(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ {
todo!("b/285309330: requires UTF-8 chunk splitting");
['a'].into_iter() // necessary for `impl Trait` to compile
}
/// Returns an iterator over chunks of UTF-8 data in the string.
///
/// An `Ok(&str)` is yielded for every valid UTF-8 chunk, and an
/// `Err(&[u8])` for non-UTF-8 chunks.
pub fn utf8_chunks(&self) -> Todo<'_> {
todo!("b/285309330: requires UTF-8 chunk splitting");
}
/// Converts known-UTF-8 bytes to a `ProtoStr` without a check.
///
/// # Safety
/// `bytes` must be valid UTF-8 if the current runtime requires it.
pub unsafe fn from_utf8_unchecked(bytes: &[u8]) -> &Self {
// SAFETY:
// - `ProtoStr` is `#[repr(transparent)]` over `[u8]`, so it has the same
// layout.
// - `ProtoStr` has the same pointer metadata and element size as `[u8]`.
unsafe { &*(bytes as *const [u8] as *const Self) }
}
/// Interprets a string slice as a `&ProtoStr`.
pub fn from_str(string: &str) -> &Self {
// SAFETY: `string.as_bytes()` is valid UTF-8.
unsafe { Self::from_utf8_unchecked(string.as_bytes()) }
}
}
impl AsRef<[u8]> for ProtoStr {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
self.as_bytes()
}
}
impl<'msg> From<&'msg ProtoStr> for &'msg [u8] {
fn from(val: &'msg ProtoStr) -> &'msg [u8] {
val.as_bytes()
}
}
impl<'msg> TryFrom<&'msg ProtoStr> for &'msg str {
type Error = Utf8Error;
fn try_from(val: &'msg ProtoStr) -> Result<&'msg str, Utf8Error> {
val.to_str()
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for ProtoStr {
fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
todo!("b/285309330: requires UTF-8 chunk splitting")
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ProtoStr {
fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
todo!("b/285309330: requires UTF-8 chunk splitting")
}
}
// TODO(b/285309330): Add `ProtoStrMut`
/// Implements `PartialCmp` and `PartialEq` for the `lhs` against the `rhs`
/// using `AsRef<[u8]>`.
// TODO(kupiakos): consider improving to not require a `<()>` if no generics are
// needed
macro_rules! impl_bytes_partial_cmp {
($(<($($generics:tt)*)> $lhs:ty => $rhs:ty),+ $(,)?) => {
$(
impl<$($generics)*> PartialEq<$rhs> for $lhs {
fn eq(&self, other: &$rhs) -> bool {
AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(self) == AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(other)
}
}
impl<$($generics)*> PartialOrd<$rhs> for $lhs {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &$rhs) -> Option<Ordering> {
AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(self).partial_cmp(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(other))
}
}
)*
};
}
impl_bytes_partial_cmp!(
// Should `BytesMut` compare with `str` and `ProtoStr[Mut]` with `[u8]`?
// `[u8]` and `str` do not compare with each other in the stdlib.
// `BytesMut` against protobuf types
<('a, 'b)> BytesMut<'a> => BytesMut<'b>,
// `BytesMut` against foreign types
<('a)> BytesMut<'a> => [u8],
<('a)> [u8] => BytesMut<'a>,
<('a, const N: usize)> BytesMut<'a> => [u8; N],
<('a, const N: usize)> [u8; N] => BytesMut<'a>,
// `ProtoStr` against protobuf types
<()> ProtoStr => ProtoStr,
// `ProtoStr` against foreign types
<()> ProtoStr => str,
<()> str => ProtoStr,
// TODO(b/285309330): `ProtoStrMut` impls
);
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
// TODO(b/285309330): Add unit tests
}