diff --git a/src/poetry/core/factory.py b/src/poetry/core/factory.py
index c70175b6c..103076079 100644
--- a/src/poetry/core/factory.py
+++ b/src/poetry/core/factory.py
@@ -10,10 +10,19 @@
 from typing import Union
 from warnings import warn
 
+from packaging.utils import NormalizedName
 from packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
 
+from poetry.core.constraints.generic import BaseConstraint
+from poetry.core.constraints.generic import Constraint
+from poetry.core.constraints.generic import MultiConstraint
+from poetry.core.constraints.generic import UnionConstraint
 from poetry.core.utils.helpers import combine_unicode
 from poetry.core.utils.helpers import readme_content_type
+from poetry.core.version.markers import BaseMarker
+from poetry.core.version.markers import MarkerUnion
+from poetry.core.version.markers import MultiMarker
+from poetry.core.version.markers import SingleMarkerLike
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -113,6 +122,38 @@ def _add_package_group_dependencies(
 
         package.add_dependency_group(group)
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_extras_from_constraint(
+        cls, constraint: BaseConstraint
+    ) -> set[NormalizedName]:
+        if isinstance(constraint, Constraint):
+            if constraint.operator == "==":
+                return {canonicalize_name(constraint.value)}
+            else:
+                return set()
+        elif isinstance(constraint, (UnionConstraint, MultiConstraint)):
+            extras = set()
+            for c in constraint.constraints:
+                extras.update(cls._get_extras_from_constraint(c))
+            return extras
+        else:
+            return set()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_extras_from_marker(cls, marker: BaseMarker) -> set[NormalizedName]:
+        if isinstance(marker, SingleMarkerLike):
+            if marker.name == "extra":
+                return cls._get_extras_from_constraint(marker.constraint)
+            else:
+                return set()
+        elif isinstance(marker, (MarkerUnion, MultiMarker)):
+            extras = set()
+            for m in marker.markers:
+                extras.update(cls._get_extras_from_marker(m))
+            return extras
+        else:
+            return set()
+
     @classmethod
     def configure_package(
         cls,
@@ -188,6 +229,18 @@ def configure_package(
                         dep.in_extras.append(extra_name)
                         package.extras[extra_name].append(dep)
 
+        for dep in package.requires:
+            extras = cls._get_extras_from_marker(dep.marker)
+            for extra in extras:
+                if extra not in dep.in_extras:
+                    dep.in_extras.append(extra)
+
+                if extra not in package.extras:
+                    package.extras[extra] = []
+
+                if dep not in package.extras[extra]:
+                    package.extras[extra].append(dep)
+
         if "build" in config:
             build = config["build"]
             if not isinstance(build, dict):
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/project_with_extra_in_markers/pyproject.toml b/tests/fixtures/project_with_extra_in_markers/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1535e5824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/project_with_extra_in_markers/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[tool.poetry]
+name = "extra-package"
+version = "1.2.3"
+description = "Some description."
+authors = ["Your Name <you@example.com>"]
+license = "MIT"
+
+[tool.poetry.dependencies]
+python = "^3.10"
+psycopg = [
+    { version = "^3.1.9" },
+    { version = "^3.1.9", optional = true , extras = ["binary"], markers = "extra == 'extra-binary'"},
+    { version = "^3.1.9", optional = true , extras = ["c"], markers = "extra in 'extra-c, extra-pool'"}
+]
diff --git a/tests/test_factory.py b/tests/test_factory.py
index 43f3c86aa..c13fe79f7 100644
--- a/tests/test_factory.py
+++ b/tests/test_factory.py
@@ -494,3 +494,55 @@ def test_all_classifiers_unique_even_if_classifiers_is_duplicated() -> None:
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools",
     ]
+
+
+def test_extra_in_markers() -> None:
+    poetry = Factory().create_poetry(fixtures_dir / "project_with_extra_in_markers")
+
+    package = poetry.package
+    requires = package.requires
+    extras = package.extras
+
+    assert package.name == "extra-package"
+    assert package.version.text == "1.2.3"
+    assert package.description == "Some description."
+    assert package.authors == ["Your Name <you@example.com>"]
+    assert package.license
+    assert package.license.id == "MIT"
+
+    assert package.python_versions == "^3.10"
+
+    assert len(requires) == 3
+    assert len(extras) == 3
+
+    def find(name: str, extras: set[str]) -> Dependency:
+        return next(
+            iter(
+                filter(
+                    lambda dep: dep.name == name and dep.extras == frozenset(extras),
+                    requires,
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    psycopg = find("psycopg", set())
+    assert all(psycopg not in extra for extra in extras.values())
+    assert psycopg.pretty_constraint == "^3.1.9"
+    assert not psycopg.is_optional()
+    assert len(psycopg.extras) == 0
+    assert len(psycopg.in_extras) == 0
+
+    psycopg_binary = find("psycopg", {"binary"})
+    assert [psycopg_binary] == extras[canonicalize_name("extra-binary")]
+    assert psycopg_binary.pretty_constraint == "^3.1.9"
+    assert psycopg_binary.is_optional()
+    assert len(psycopg_binary.extras) == 1
+    assert len(psycopg_binary.in_extras) == 1
+
+    psycopg_c = find("psycopg", {"c"})
+    assert [psycopg_c] == extras[canonicalize_name("extra-c")]
+    assert [psycopg_c] == extras[canonicalize_name("extra-pool")]
+    assert psycopg_c.pretty_constraint == "^3.1.9"
+    assert psycopg_c.is_optional()
+    assert len(psycopg_c.extras) == 1
+    assert len(psycopg_c.in_extras) == 2