diff --git a/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs b/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
index 07874a8cc69dd..5438b6407a71b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_lint/builtin.rs
@@ -349,7 +349,27 @@ impl MissingDoc {
             }
         }
 
-        let has_doc = attrs.iter().any(|a| a.is_value_str() && a.check_name("doc"));
+        fn has_doc(attr: &ast::Attribute) -> bool {
+            if !attr.check_name("doc") {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if attr.is_value_str() {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if let Some(list) = attr.meta_item_list() {
+                for meta in list {
+                    if meta.check_name("include") {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            false
+        }
+
+        let has_doc = attrs.iter().any(|a| has_doc(a));
         if !has_doc {
             cx.span_lint(MISSING_DOCS,
                          sp,
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/expand.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/expand.rs
index edf3d40be94a6..2b648f3d52b34 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/expand.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/expand.rs
@@ -1111,15 +1111,19 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Folder for InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
                     match File::open(&filename).and_then(|mut f| f.read_to_end(&mut buf)) {
                         Ok(..) => {}
                         Err(e) => {
-                            self.cx.span_warn(at.span,
-                                              &format!("couldn't read {}: {}",
-                                                       filename.display(),
-                                                       e));
+                            self.cx.span_err(at.span,
+                                             &format!("couldn't read {}: {}",
+                                                      filename.display(),
+                                                      e));
                         }
                     }
 
                     match String::from_utf8(buf) {
                         Ok(src) => {
+                            // Add this input file to the code map to make it available as
+                            // dependency information
+                            self.cx.codemap().new_filemap_and_lines(&filename, &src);
+
                             let include_info = vec![
                                 dummy_spanned(ast::NestedMetaItemKind::MetaItem(
                                         attr::mk_name_value_item_str("file".into(),
@@ -1133,9 +1137,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Folder for InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
                                         attr::mk_list_item("include".into(), include_info))));
                         }
                         Err(_) => {
-                            self.cx.span_warn(at.span,
-                                              &format!("{} wasn't a utf-8 file",
-                                                       filename.display()));
+                            self.cx.span_err(at.span,
+                                             &format!("{} wasn't a utf-8 file",
+                                                      filename.display()));
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/external-doc-error.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/external-doc-error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1ae0d0bd2760a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/external-doc-error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![feature(external_doc)]
+
+#[doc(include = "not-a-file.md")] //~ ERROR: couldn't read
+pub struct SomeStruct;
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/Makefile b/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/Makefile
index f7b1d21ace281..1293695b79977 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/Makefile
+++ b/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ifneq ($(shell uname),FreeBSD)
 ifndef IS_WINDOWS
 all:
 	$(RUSTC) --emit dep-info main.rs
-	$(CGREP) "input.txt" "input.bin" < $(TMPDIR)/main.d
+	$(CGREP) "input.txt" "input.bin" "input.md" < $(TMPDIR)/main.d
 else
 all:
 
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/input.md b/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/input.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2a19b7405f795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/input.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Hello, world!
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/main.rs b/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/main.rs
index 579b2a452a112..27ca1a46a500d 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/main.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-make/include_bytes_deps/main.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
+#![feature(external_doc)]
+
+#[doc(include="input.md")]
+pub struct SomeStruct;
+
 pub fn main() {
     const INPUT_TXT: &'static str = include_str!("input.txt");
     const INPUT_BIN: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("input.bin");
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/auxiliary/external-cross.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/auxiliary/external-cross.rs
index cb14fec7abe7a..767fb05313adc 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc/auxiliary/external-cross.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/auxiliary/external-cross.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 #![feature(external_doc)]
+#![deny(missing_doc)]
 
 #[doc(include="external-cross-doc.md")]
 pub struct NeedMoreDocs;