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useFastField
useFastField()

useFastField is a custom React hook that will automagically help you hook up inputs in a similar way to useField. The useFastField behaviour imitates useField when Formik is configured to validate onBlur. The Formik model is not updated after an onChange event, only the input field is updated. After an onBlur event occurs, the Formik v model is updated resulting in a more performant way at the expense of some minor differences. There are 2 ways to use it.

Example

import React from 'react';
import { useFastField, Formik } from 'formik';

const MyTextField = ({ label, ...props }) => {
  const [field, meta] = useFastField(props.name);
  return (
    <>
      <label>
        {label}
        <input {...field} {...props} />
      </label>
      {meta.touched && meta.error ? (
        <div className="error">{meta.error}</div>
      ) : null}
    </>
  );
};

const Example = () => (
  <div>
    <h1>My Form</h1>
    <Formik
      initialValues={{ email: '', firstName: 'red', lastName: '' }}
      onSubmit={(values, actions) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
          alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2));
          actions.setSubmitting(false);
        }, 1000);
      }}
      render={(props: FormikProps<Values>) => (
        <form onSubmit={props.handleSubmit}>
          <MyTextField name="firstName" type="text" label="First Name" />
          <MyTextField name="lastName" type="text" label="Last Name" />
          <MyTextField name="email" type="email" label="Email" />
          <button type="submit">Submit</button>
        </form>
      )}
    />
  </div>
);

Reference

useFastField<Value = any>(name: string): [FieldInputProps<Value>, FieldMetaProps<Value>]

A custom React Hook that returns a tuple (2 element array) containing FieldProps and FieldMetaProps. It accepts either a string of a field name or an object as an argument. The object must at least contain a name key. This object should identical to the props that you would pass to <FastField> and the returned helpers will imitate the behavior of <FastField>. This is useful, and generally preferred, since it allows you to take advantage of formik's checkbox, radio, and multiple select behavior when the object contains the relevant key/values (e.g. type: 'checkbox', multiple: true, etc.).

import React from 'react';
import { useFastField } from 'formik';

function MyTextField(props) {
  // this will return field props for an <input />
  const [field, meta] = useFastField(props.name);
  return (
    <>
      <input {...field} {...props} />
      {meta.error && meta.touched && <div>{meta.error}</div>}
    </>
  );
}

function MyInput(props) {
  // this will return field exactly like <Field>{({ field }) => ... }</Field>
  const [field, meta] = useFastField(props);
  return (
    <>
      <input {...field} {...props} />
      {meta.error && meta.touched && <div>{meta.error}</div>}
    </>
  );
}

FieldInputProps

An object that contains:

  • name: string - The name of the field
  • checked?: boolean - Whether or not the input is checked, this is only defined if useField is passed an object with a name, type: "checkbox" or type: radio.
  • onBlur: () => void; - A blur event handler
  • onChange: (e: React.ChangeEvent<any>) => void - A change event handler
  • value: any - The field's value (plucked out of values) or, if it is a checkbox or radio input, then potentially the value passed into useField.
  • multiple?: boolean - Whether or not the multiple values can be selected. This is only ever defined when useField is passed an object with multiple: true

for a given field in Formik state. This is to avoid needing to manually wire up inputs.

FieldMetaProps

An object that contains relevant computed metadata about a field. More specifically,

  • error?: string - The field's error message (plucked out of errors)
  • initialError?: string - The field's initial error if the field is present in initialErrors (plucked out of initialErrors)
  • initialTouched: boolean - The field's initial value if the field is present in initialTouched (plucked out of initialTouched)
  • initialValue?: any - The field's initial value if the field is given a value in initialValues (plucked out of initialValues)
  • touched: boolean - Whether the field has been visited (plucked out of touched)
  • value: any - The field's value (plucked out of values)