id | title | custom_edit_url |
---|---|---|
useFastField |
useFastField() |
useFastField
is a custom React hook that will automagically help you hook up inputs in a similar way to useField
.
The useFastField
behaviour imitates useField
when Formik is configured to validate onBlur. The Formik model is not updated after an onChange event, only the input field is updated. After an onBlur event occurs, the Formik v model is updated resulting in a more performant way at the expense of some minor differences. There are 2 ways to use it.
import React from 'react';
import { useFastField, Formik } from 'formik';
const MyTextField = ({ label, ...props }) => {
const [field, meta] = useFastField(props.name);
return (
<>
<label>
{label}
<input {...field} {...props} />
</label>
{meta.touched && meta.error ? (
<div className="error">{meta.error}</div>
) : null}
</>
);
};
const Example = () => (
<div>
<h1>My Form</h1>
<Formik
initialValues={{ email: '', firstName: 'red', lastName: '' }}
onSubmit={(values, actions) => {
setTimeout(() => {
alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2));
actions.setSubmitting(false);
}, 1000);
}}
render={(props: FormikProps<Values>) => (
<form onSubmit={props.handleSubmit}>
<MyTextField name="firstName" type="text" label="First Name" />
<MyTextField name="lastName" type="text" label="Last Name" />
<MyTextField name="email" type="email" label="Email" />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
)}
/>
</div>
);
A custom React Hook that returns a tuple (2 element array) containing FieldProps
and FieldMetaProps
. It accepts either a string of a field name or an object as an argument. The object must at least contain a name
key. This object should identical to the props that you would pass to <FastField>
and the returned helpers will imitate the behavior of <FastField>
. This is useful, and generally preferred, since it allows you to take advantage of formik's checkbox, radio, and multiple select behavior when the object contains the relevant key/values (e.g. type: 'checkbox'
, multiple: true
, etc.).
import React from 'react';
import { useFastField } from 'formik';
function MyTextField(props) {
// this will return field props for an <input />
const [field, meta] = useFastField(props.name);
return (
<>
<input {...field} {...props} />
{meta.error && meta.touched && <div>{meta.error}</div>}
</>
);
}
function MyInput(props) {
// this will return field exactly like <Field>{({ field }) => ... }</Field>
const [field, meta] = useFastField(props);
return (
<>
<input {...field} {...props} />
{meta.error && meta.touched && <div>{meta.error}</div>}
</>
);
}
An object that contains:
name: string
- The name of the fieldchecked?: boolean
- Whether or not the input is checked, this is only defined ifuseField
is passed an object with aname
,type: "checkbox"
ortype: radio
.onBlur: () => void;
- A blur event handleronChange: (e: React.ChangeEvent<any>) => void
- A change event handlervalue: any
- The field's value (plucked out ofvalues
) or, if it is a checkbox or radio input, then potentially thevalue
passed intouseField
.multiple?: boolean
- Whether or not the multiple values can be selected. This is only ever defined whenuseField
is passed an object withmultiple: true
for a given field in Formik state. This is to avoid needing to manually wire up inputs.
An object that contains relevant computed metadata about a field. More specifically,
error?: string
- The field's error message (plucked out oferrors
)initialError?: string
- The field's initial error if the field is present ininitialErrors
(plucked out ofinitialErrors
)initialTouched: boolean
- The field's initial value if the field is present ininitialTouched
(plucked out ofinitialTouched
)initialValue?: any
- The field's initial value if the field is given a value ininitialValues
(plucked out ofinitialValues
)touched: boolean
- Whether the field has been visited (plucked out oftouched
)value: any
- The field's value (plucked out ofvalues
)