checkmd

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

# Check the heading levels in the given markdown files
#
my @f = @ARGV;
my $ecount; # error counter

sub error {
    my ($file, $line, $num, $txt)=@_;
    print STDERR "$file:$num:1: error: $txt\n";
    $ecount++;
}

sub check {
    my ($f)=@_;
    open(F, "<$f");
    my $l = 1;
    my $lvl = 0;
    my $next_line_should_be_blank = 0;

    while(<F>) {
        my $line = $_;
        chomp $line;

        if($next_line_should_be_blank) {
            if(! ($line =~ m/^[\s]*$/)) {
                error($f, $line, $l, "The line after a '#' header should be blank.");
            }

            $next_line_should_be_blank = 0;
        }

        if($line =~ /^(\#+) /) {
            $next_line_should_be_blank = 1;

            # check the new used level
            my $nlvl = length($1);
            if($l==1) {
                if($nlvl != 1) {
                    error($f, $line, $l, "Not a toplevel heading");
                }
            }
            else {
                # accept level 1, same level, one level higher or (back to) a
                # lower level
                if(($nlvl != 1) &&
                   ($nlvl != $lvl) &&
                   ($nlvl != $lvl +1) &&
                   ($nlvl > $lvl)) {
                    error($f, $line, $l, "Heading level mismatch (old: $lvl, new: $nlvl");
                }
            }
            $lvl = $nlvl;
        }
        $l++;
        if(($l > 1) && !$lvl) {
            error($f, $line, 1, "Missing first toplevel heading");
        }
    }
    close(F);
}

for my $e (@f) {
    check($e);
}

exit 1 if($ecount);