diff --git a/executor/insert_test.go b/executor/insert_test.go
index 1ad3ab5dae696..0ec561cb04a40 100644
--- a/executor/insert_test.go
+++ b/executor/insert_test.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	. "github.com/pingcap/check"
 	"github.com/pingcap/parser/terror"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/table"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/types"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/testkit"
 )
 
@@ -573,3 +574,21 @@ func (s *testSuite3) TestPartitionInsertOnDuplicate(c *C) {
 	tk.MustExec("insert into t3 values (1,2,3,4,5),(6,2,3,4,6) on duplicate key update e = e + values(e)")
 	tk.MustQuery("select * from t3").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2 3 4 16"))
 }
+
+func (s *testSuite3) TestBit(c *C) {
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
+	tk.MustExec(`use test`)
+	tk.MustExec(`create table t1 (a bit(3))`)
+	_, err := tk.Exec("insert into t1 values(-1)")
+	c.Assert(types.ErrDataTooLong.Equal(err), IsTrue)
+	c.Assert(err.Error(), Matches, ".*Data too long for column 'a' at.*")
+	_, err = tk.Exec("insert into t1 values(9)")
+	c.Assert(err.Error(), Matches, ".*Data too long for column 'a' at.*")
+
+	tk.MustExec(`create table t64 (a bit(64))`)
+	tk.MustExec("insert into t64 values(-1)")
+	tk.MustExec("insert into t64 values(18446744073709551615)")      // 2^64 - 1
+	_, err = tk.Exec("insert into t64 values(18446744073709551616)") // z^64
+	c.Assert(err.Error(), Matches, ".*Out of range value for column 'a' at.*")
+
+}
diff --git a/types/datum.go b/types/datum.go
index 0d2053f06e954..7118531652c40 100644
--- a/types/datum.go
+++ b/types/datum.go
@@ -1215,12 +1215,16 @@ func (d *Datum) convertToMysqlBit(sc *stmtctx.StatementContext, target *FieldTyp
 	switch d.k {
 	case KindString, KindBytes:
 		uintValue, err = BinaryLiteral(d.b).ToInt(sc)
+	case KindInt64:
+		// if input kind is int64 (signed), when trans to bit, we need to treat it as unsigned
+		d.k = KindUint64
+		fallthrough
 	default:
 		uintDatum, err1 := d.convertToUint(sc, target)
 		uintValue, err = uintDatum.GetUint64(), err1
 	}
 	if target.Flen < 64 && uintValue >= 1<<(uint64(target.Flen)) {
-		return Datum{}, errors.Trace(ErrOverflow.GenWithStackByArgs("BIT", fmt.Sprintf("(%d)", target.Flen)))
+		return Datum{}, errors.Trace(ErrDataTooLong.GenWithStack("Data Too Long, field len %d", target.Flen))
 	}
 	byteSize := (target.Flen + 7) >> 3
 	ret.SetMysqlBit(NewBinaryLiteralFromUint(uintValue, byteSize))