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Laporan Praktikum Modul 4 Jaringan Komputer

Kelompok Nama NRP
F01 Alfa Fakhrur Rizal Zaini 5025211214

Topologi

Topologi

  • Pengerjaan CIDR menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer
  • Pengerjaan VLSM menggunakan GNS3 Virtual Machine

CIDR

Pembagian IP dari metode CIDR dapat dilihat melalui gambar berikut:

Subnetting

Pembagian IP

Pembagian IP

Tree

Tree CIDR

Klasifikasi

Klasifikasi

Penggabungan IP

Penggabungan 1 Penggabungan 2 Penggabungan 3

Routing

How to

Proses routing dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonfigurasi :

router - bagian Routing Server dan Client - bagian Desktop -> IP Configuration. Sebagai contoh untuk Routing IP router Frieren ke Client Lake Korridor

LakeKorridor

LakeKorridor IP

Maka dari itu, kita perlu setting frieren untuk mendengarkan dari aura dan setting aura untuk melakukan nexthop ke frieren ketika ingin mengakses LakeKorridor atau client yang se-subnet dengan melakukan routing ke network id milik LakeKorridor

Aura

Aura IP

Frieren

Frieren IP

Settingan tersebut dijalankan pada semua router agar client dapat diakses oleh router / client luar

VLSM

Berikut merupakan kalkulasi IP range untuk tiap subnet yang didapatkan dari hasil tree:

Subnet Name Route Hosts Needed Network Address Slash Mask IP Range Broadcast
A1 Fern-Switch4-AppetitRegion-Switch4-LaubHills 1023 10.52.0.0 /21 255.255.248.0 10.52.0.1 - 10.52.7.254 10.52.7.255
A2 Flamme 2 10.52.24.112 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.113 - 10.52.24.114 10.52.24.115
A3 Flamme-Switch5-RohrRoad 1001 10.52.8.0 /22 255.255.252.0 10.52.8.1 - 10.52.11.254 10.52.11.255
A4 Flamme-Himmel 2 10.52.24.116 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.117 - 10.52.24.118 10.52.24.119
A5 Flamme-Frieren 2 10.52.24.120 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.121 - 10.52.24.122 10.52.24.123
A6 Himmel-Switch6-SchwerMountains 6 10.52.24.96 /29 255.255.255.248 10.52.24.97 - 10.52.24.102 10.52.24.103
A7 Fieren-Aura 2 10.52.24.124 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.125 - 10.52.24.126 10.52.24.127
A8 Aura-Eisen 2 10.52.24.128 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.129 - 10.52.24.130 10.52.24.131
A9 Aura-Denken 2 10.52.24.132 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.133 - 10.52.24.134 10.52.24.135
A10 Eisen-Switch1-Rictcher-Switch1-Revolte 3 10.52.24.104 /29 255.255.255.248 10.52.24.105 - 10.52.24.110 10.52.24.111
A11 Eisen-Lugner 2 10.52.24.136 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.137 - 10.52.24.138 10.52.24.139
A12 Eisen-Linie 2 10.52.24.140 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.141 - 10.52.24.142 10.52.24.143
A13 Eisen-Switch0-Stark 2 10.52.24.144 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.145 - 10.52.24.146 10.52.24.147
A14 Linie-Lawine 2 10.52.24.148 /30 255.255.255.252 10.52.24.149 - 10.52.24.150 10.52.24.151
A15 Linie-Switch11-GranzChannel 255 10.52.20.0 /23 255.255.254.0 10.52.20.1 - 10.52.21.254 10.52.21.255
A16 Lawine-Switch7-BredtRegion-Switch7-Heiter 31 10.52.24.0 /26 255.255.255.192 10.52.24.1 - 10.52.24.62 10.52.24.63
A17 Heiter-Switch8-RiegelCanyon-Switch8-Sein 512 10.52.16.0 /22 255.255.252.0 10.52.16.1 - 10.52.19.254 10.52.19.255
A18 Denken-Switch2-WilleRegion-Switch2-RoyalCapital 127 10.52.23.0 /24 255.255.255.0 10.52.23.1 - 10.52.23.254 10.52.23.255
A19 Lugner-Switch10-TurkRegion 1001 10.52.12.0 /22 255.255.252.0 10.52.12.1 - 10.52.15.254 10.52.15.255
A20 Lugner-Switch9-GrobeForest 251 10.52.22.0 /24 255.255.255.0 10.52.22.1 - 10.52.22.254 10.52.22.255
A21 Frieren-Switch3-LakeKorridor 25 10.52.24.64 /27 255.255.255.224 10.52.24.65 - 10.52.24.94 10.52.24.95

Untuk hasil yang lebih jelas bisa dilihat di link berikut: Link Pembagian IP

Berikut merupakan script yang digunakan untuk melakukan routing:

  • Aura
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.24.133
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 10.52.24.125
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
	address 10.52.24.129
	netmask 255.255.255.252

#Denken
up route add -net 10.52.22.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.52.24.134

#Fieren
up route add -net 10.52.24.112 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.126
up route add -net 10.52.24.116 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.126
up route add -net 10.52.8.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 10.52.24.126
up route add -net 10.52.24.96 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 10.52.24.126
up route add -net 10.52.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 10.52.24.126
up route add -net 10.52.24.120 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.126

#Eisen
up route add -net 10.52.24.144 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.24.104 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.24.136 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.24.140 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.16.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.23.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.20.0 netmask 255.255.254.0 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.24.148 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.24.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 10.52.24.130
up route add -net 10.52.12.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 10.52.24.130
  • Frieren
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.126
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.125

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.24.66
	netmask 255.255.255.224
#	gateway 192.168.1.1

Static config for eth2
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 10.52.24.122
	netmask 255.255.255.252
#	gateway 192.168.2.1
#	up echo nameserver 192.168.2.1 > /etc/resolv.conf

up route add -net 10.52.24.112 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.121
up route add -net 10.52.24.116 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.121
up route add -net 10.52.8.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 10.52.24.121
up route add -net 10.52.24.96 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 10.52.24.121
up route add -net 10.52.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 10.52.24.121
  • Denken
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.134
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.133
#	up echo nameserver 192.168.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.22.1
        netmask 255.255.255.0
#	gateway 192.168.1.1
#	up echo nameserver 192.168.1.1 > /etc/resolv.conf
  • Himmel
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.118
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.117
#	up echo nameserver 192.168.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.24.97
	netmask 255.255.255.248
#	gateway 192.168.1.1
#	up echo nameserver 192.168.1.1 > /etc/resolv.conf
  • Flamme
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.121
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.122

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.24.114
	netmask 255.255.255.252
#	gateway 192.168.1.1

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 10.52.8.1
	netmask 255.255.252.0
#	gateway 192.168.2.1

auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
	address 10.52.24.117
	netmask 255.255.255.252
#	gateway 192.168.3.1

up route add -net 10.52.0.0 netmask 255.255.248.0 gw 10.52.24.113
up route add -net 10.52.24.96 netmask 255.255.255.248 gw 10.52.24.118
  • Eisen
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.130
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.129

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.24.105
	netmask 255.255.255.248

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 10.52.24.137
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth3
iface eth3 inet static
	address 10.52.24.145
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth4
iface eth4 inet static
	address 10.52.24.141
	netmask 255.255.255.252

#Eisen-TurkRegion
up route add -net 10.52.16.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 10.52.24.138

#Eisen-GrobeForest
up route add -net 10.52.23.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 10.52.24.138

#LinieGranzChannel
up route add -net 10.52.20.0 netmask 255.255.254.0 gw 10.52.24.142

#LinieLawine
up route add -net 10.52.24.148 netmask 255.255.255.252 gw 10.52.24.142

#LawineBredtRegion
up route add -net 10.52.24.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 10.52.24.142

#HeiterSeinRiegel
up route add -net 10.52.12.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 10.52.24.142
  • Lugner
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.138
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.137

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.16.1
	netmask 255.255.252.0

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 10.52.23.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0
  • Linie
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.142
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.141

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.24.149
	netmask 255.255.255.252

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 10.52.20.1
	netmask 255.255.254.0

up route add -net 10.52.12.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 gw 10.52.24.150
up route add -net 10.52.24.0 netmask 255.255.255.192 gw 10.52.24.150
  • Heiter
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.2
	netmask 255.255.255.192
	gateway 10.52.24.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.12.1
	netmask 255.255.252.0
  • Lawine
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.138
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.137

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.16.1
	netmask 255.255.252.0

auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
	address 10.52.23.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0
  • Fern
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
	address 10.52.24.113
	netmask 255.255.255.252
	gateway 10.52.24.114
#	up echo nameserver 192.168.0.1 > /etc/resolv.conf

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
	address 10.52.0.1
	netmask 255.255.248.0
#	gateway 192.168.1.1
#	up echo nameserver 192.168.1.1 > /etc/resolv.conf

Contoh Hasil pengujian ping dari TurkRegion ke SchwerMountain:

Test Result VLSM

Sekian Laporan Resmi dari Kami

Animated Gif

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