Fix an assertion failure in the thread pool's QueueUserWorkItemCallba…

…ckBase (dotnet#25482)

Fixes https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/25242
- The issue could be that there is no memory barrier (or in the wrong place) on the thread reading the value, and an old value could be cached and read

src/System.Private.CoreLib/shared/System/Threading/ThreadPool.cs

@@ -770,11 +770,12 @@ public ThreadPoolWorkQueueThreadLocals(ThreadPoolWorkQueue tpq)
     internal abstract class QueueUserWorkItemCallbackBase : IThreadPoolWorkItem
     {
 #if DEBUG
-        private volatile int executed;
+        private int executed;
 
         [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1821:RemoveEmptyFinalizers")]
         ~QueueUserWorkItemCallbackBase()
         {
+            Interlocked.MemoryBarrier(); // ensure that an old cached value is not read below
             Debug.Assert(
                 executed != 0, "A QueueUserWorkItemCallback was never called!");
         }