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# | ||
# UnTracer-AFL - makefile | ||
# ----------------------------- | ||
# | ||
# Written by Stefan Nagy <snagy2@vt.edu> | ||
# | ||
# Based on AFL (american fuzzy lop) by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@google.com> | ||
# | ||
# ------------Original copyright below------------ | ||
# | ||
# Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at: | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
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################################################################## | ||
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# UnTracer vars - edit DYN_ROOT accordingly | ||
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DYN_ROOT = /home/osboxes/fuzzing/dynBuildDir | ||
CC = gcc | ||
CXX = g++ | ||
CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall -O3 -std=c++11 | ||
LIBFLAGS = -fpic -shared | ||
LDFLAGS = -I/usr/include -I$(DYN_ROOT)/include -L$(DYN_ROOT)/lib -lcommon -liberty -ldyninstAPI -lboost_system | ||
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################################################################## | ||
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PROGNAME = afl | ||
VERSION = $(shell grep '^\#define VERSION ' config.h | cut -d '"' -f2) | ||
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PREFIX ?= /usr/local | ||
BIN_PATH = $(PREFIX)/bin | ||
HELPER_PATH = $(PREFIX)/lib/afl | ||
DOC_PATH = $(PREFIX)/share/doc/afl | ||
MISC_PATH = $(PREFIX)/share/afl | ||
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# PROGS intentionally omit afl-as, which gets installed elsewhere. | ||
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PROGS = untracer-afl libUnTracerDyninst UnTracerDyninst cov-check afl-gcc afl-showmap | ||
SH_PROGS = afl-plot | ||
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CFLAGS ?= -O3 -funroll-loops | ||
CFLAGS += -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -Wno-pointer-sign \ | ||
-DAFL_PATH=\"$(HELPER_PATH)\" -DDOC_PATH=\"$(DOC_PATH)\" \ | ||
-DBIN_PATH=\"$(BIN_PATH)\" | ||
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ifneq "$(filter Linux GNU%,$(shell uname))" "" | ||
LDFLAGS += -ldl | ||
endif | ||
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ifeq "$(findstring clang, $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null))" "" | ||
TEST_CC = afl-gcc | ||
else | ||
TEST_CC = afl-clang | ||
endif | ||
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COMM_HDR = alloc-inl.h config.h debug.h types.h | ||
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all: test_x86 $(PROGS) afl-as test_build all_done | ||
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ifndef AFL_NO_X86 | ||
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test_x86: | ||
@echo "[*] Checking for the ability to compile x86 code..." | ||
@echo 'main() { __asm__("xorb %al, %al"); }' | $(CC) -w -x c - -o .test || ( echo; echo "Oops, looks like your compiler can't generate x86 code."; echo; echo "Don't panic! You can use the LLVM or QEMU mode, but see docs/INSTALL first."; echo "(To ignore this error, set AFL_NO_X86=1 and try again.)"; echo; exit 1 ) | ||
@rm -f .test | ||
@echo "[+] Everything seems to be working, ready to compile." | ||
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else | ||
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test_x86: | ||
@echo "[!] Note: skipping x86 compilation checks (AFL_NO_X86 set)." | ||
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endif | ||
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# UnTracer dependencies | ||
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untracer-afl: untracer-afl.c $(COMM_HDR) | test_x86 | ||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@.c -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) libUnTracerHashmap.c | ||
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libUnTracerDyninst: libUnTracerDyninst.cpp | ||
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o libUnTracerDyninst.so libUnTracerDyninst.cpp $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBFLAGS) libUnTracerHashmap.c | ||
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UnTracerDyninst: UnTracerDyninst.cpp | ||
$(CXX) -Wl,-rpath-link,$(DYN_ROOT)/lib -Wl,-rpath-link,$(DYN_ROOT)/include $(CXXFLAGS) -o UnTracerDyninst UnTracerDyninst.cpp $(LDFLAGS) | ||
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cov-check: cov-check.c | ||
$(CC) -Wall -o cov-check cov-check.c libUnTracerHashmap.c | ||
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# AFL dependencies | ||
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afl-gcc: afl-gcc.c $(COMM_HDR) | test_x86 | ||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@.c -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) | ||
set -e; for i in afl-g++ afl-clang afl-clang++; do ln -sf afl-gcc $$i; done | ||
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afl-as: afl-as.c afl-as.h $(COMM_HDR) | test_x86 | ||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@.c -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) | ||
ln -sf afl-as as | ||
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afl-showmap: afl-showmap.c $(COMM_HDR) | test_x86 | ||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@.c -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) | ||
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ifndef AFL_NO_X86 | ||
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test_build: afl-gcc afl-as afl-showmap | ||
@echo "[*] Testing the CC wrapper and instrumentation output..." | ||
unset AFL_USE_ASAN AFL_USE_MSAN; AFL_QUIET=1 AFL_INST_RATIO=100 AFL_PATH=. ./$(TEST_CC) $(CFLAGS) test-instr.c -o test-instr $(LDFLAGS) | ||
echo 0 | ./afl-showmap -m none -q -o .test-instr0 ./test-instr | ||
echo 1 | ./afl-showmap -m none -q -o .test-instr1 ./test-instr | ||
@rm -f test-instr | ||
@cmp -s .test-instr0 .test-instr1; DR="$$?"; rm -f .test-instr0 .test-instr1; if [ "$$DR" = "0" ]; then echo; echo "Oops, the instrumentation does not seem to be behaving correctly!"; echo; echo "Please ping <lcamtuf@google.com> to troubleshoot the issue."; echo; exit 1; fi | ||
@echo "[+] All right, the instrumentation seems to be working!" | ||
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else | ||
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test_build: afl-gcc afl-as afl-showmap | ||
@echo "[!] Note: skipping build tests (you may need to use LLVM or QEMU mode)." | ||
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endif | ||
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all_done: test_build | ||
@if [ ! "`which clang 2>/dev/null`" = "" ]; then echo "[+] LLVM users: see llvm_mode/README.llvm for a faster alternative to afl-gcc."; fi | ||
@echo "[+] All done! Be sure to review README - it's pretty short and useful." | ||
@if [ "`uname`" = "Darwin" ]; then printf "\nWARNING: Fuzzing on MacOS X is slow because of the unusually high overhead of\nfork() on this OS. Consider using Linux or *BSD. You can also use VirtualBox\n(virtualbox.org) to put AFL inside a Linux or *BSD VM.\n\n"; fi | ||
@! tty <&1 >/dev/null || printf "\033[0;30mNOTE: If you can read this, your terminal probably uses white background.\nThis will make the UI hard to read. See docs/status_screen.txt for advice.\033[0m\n" 2>/dev/null | ||
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.NOTPARALLEL: clean | ||
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clean: | ||
rm -f $(PROGS) afl-as as afl-g++ afl-clang afl-clang++ *.o *~ a.out core core.[1-9][0-9]* *.stackdump test .test test-instr .test-instr0 .test-instr1 | ||
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install: all | ||
mkdir -p -m 755 $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH) $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH) $${DESTDIR}$(DOC_PATH) $${DESTDIR}$(MISC_PATH) | ||
rm -f $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-plot.sh | ||
install -m 755 $(PROGS) $(SH_PROGS) $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH) | ||
rm -f $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-as | ||
if [ -f afl-qemu-trace ]; then install -m 755 afl-qemu-trace $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH); fi | ||
ifndef AFL_TRACE_PC | ||
if [ -f afl-clang-fast -a -f afl-llvm-pass.so -a -f afl-llvm-rt.o ]; then set -e; install -m 755 afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH); ln -sf afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-clang-fast++; install -m 755 afl-llvm-pass.so afl-llvm-rt.o $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi | ||
else | ||
if [ -f afl-clang-fast -a -f afl-llvm-rt.o ]; then set -e; install -m 755 afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH); ln -sf afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-clang-fast++; install -m 755 afl-llvm-rt.o $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi | ||
endif | ||
if [ -f afl-llvm-rt-32.o ]; then set -e; install -m 755 afl-llvm-rt-32.o $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi | ||
if [ -f afl-llvm-rt-64.o ]; then set -e; install -m 755 afl-llvm-rt-64.o $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi | ||
set -e; for i in afl-g++ afl-clang afl-clang++; do ln -sf afl-gcc $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/$$i; done | ||
install -m 755 afl-as $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH) | ||
ln -sf afl-as $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH)/as | ||
install -m 644 docs/README docs/ChangeLog docs/*.txt $${DESTDIR}$(DOC_PATH) | ||
cp -r testcases/ $${DESTDIR}$(MISC_PATH) | ||
cp -r dictionaries/ $${DESTDIR}$(MISC_PATH) | ||
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publish: clean | ||
test "`basename $$PWD`" = "afl" || exit 1 | ||
test -f ~/www/afl/releases/$(PROGNAME)-$(VERSION).tgz; if [ "$$?" = "0" ]; then echo; echo "Change program version in config.h, mmkay?"; echo; exit 1; fi | ||
cd ..; rm -rf $(PROGNAME)-$(VERSION); cp -pr $(PROGNAME) $(PROGNAME)-$(VERSION); \ | ||
tar -cvz -f ~/www/afl/releases/$(PROGNAME)-$(VERSION).tgz $(PROGNAME)-$(VERSION) | ||
chmod 644 ~/www/afl/releases/$(PROGNAME)-$(VERSION).tgz | ||
( cd ~/www/afl/releases/; ln -s -f $(PROGNAME)-$(VERSION).tgz $(PROGNAME)-latest.tgz ) | ||
cat docs/README >~/www/afl/README.txt | ||
cat docs/status_screen.txt >~/www/afl/status_screen.txt | ||
cat docs/historical_notes.txt >~/www/afl/historical_notes.txt | ||
cat docs/technical_details.txt >~/www/afl/technical_details.txt | ||
cat docs/ChangeLog >~/www/afl/ChangeLog.txt | ||
cat docs/QuickStartGuide.txt >~/www/afl/QuickStartGuide.txt | ||
echo -n "$(VERSION)" >~/www/afl/version.txt |
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docs/QuickStartGuide.txt |
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# UnTracer-AFL | ||
This repository contains an implementation of our coverage-guided tracing framework [UnTracer](https://github.com/FoRTE-Research/Untracer) in the popular coverage-guided fuzzer [AFL](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl). | ||
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**DISCLAIMER:** This software is strictly a research prototype. | ||
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## Getting Started | ||
#### 1. Build Dyninst | ||
``` | ||
sudo apt-get install cmake m4 zlib1g-dev libboost-all-dev libiberty-dev | ||
wget https://github.com/dyninst/dyninst/archive/v9.3.2.tar.gz | ||
tar -xf v9.3.2.tar.gz dyninst-9.3.2/ | ||
mkdir dynBuildDir | ||
cd dynBuildDir | ||
cmake ../dyninst-9.3.2/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`pwd` | ||
make | ||
make install | ||
``` | ||
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#### 2. Download UnTracer-AFL | ||
``` | ||
git clone https://github.com/FoRTE-Research/UnTracer-AFL | ||
``` | ||
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#### 3. Configure environment variables | ||
``` | ||
export DYNINST_INSTALL='' | ||
export UNTRACER_AFL_PATH='' | ||
export DYNINSTAPI_RT_LIB=$DYNINST_INSTALL/lib/libdyninstAPI_RT.so | ||
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DYNINST_INSTALL/lib:$UNTRACER_AFL_PATH | ||
export PATH=$PATH:$UNTRACER_AFL_PATH | ||
``` | ||
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#### 4. Build UnTracer-AFL | ||
Update `DYN_ROOT` in `UnTracer-AFL/Makefile` to your Dyninst install directory. | ||
Then, run the following commands: | ||
``` | ||
make clean && make all | ||
``` | ||
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## Running UnTracer-AFL | ||
First, compile all binaries using [FoRTE-afl-cc's forkserver-only ("basline")](https://github.com/FoRTE-Research/afl#forte-afl-cc) mode. Note that only **non-position-independent** target binaries are supported, so compile all target binaries with CFLAG `-no-pie` (unnecessary for Clang). | ||
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Then, run as follows: | ||
``` | ||
untracer-afl -i [/path/to/seed/dir] -o [/path/to/out/dir] -- [/path/to/target-BASELINE] [target_args] | ||
``` | ||
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## Running QSYM-UnTracer-AFL: | ||
See [here](https://github.com/FoRTE-Research/qsym#run-qsym-untracer-afl-for-24-hrs). | ||
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## Checking accumulated coverage with Cov-Check: | ||
We provide a utility `cov-check` to calculate some block coverage statistics given an input queue. Note that like UnTracer-AFL, this tool also requires the forkserver-only (baseline) instrumented version of the target binary. | ||
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Run as follows: | ||
``` | ||
cov-check -q [/path/to/out/dir/queue] -o [/path/to/working/dir] -f [/path/to/log] -t [optional timeout] -- [/path/to/target-BASELINE] [target_args] | ||
``` | ||
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This tool can also be similarly used on AFL or (below) QSYM-UnTracer-AFL input queues: | ||
``` | ||
cov-check -q [/path/to/out/dir/queue] -o [/path/to/working/dir/afl-slave] -f [/path/to/log] -t [optional timeout] -- [/path/to/target-BASELINE] [target_args] | ||
``` |
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