Updated README with more examples

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jwtk/jjwt.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jwtk/jjwt)
 [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/jwtk/jjwt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/jwtk/jjwt?branch=master)
 
-# Java JWT: JSON Web Token for Java and Android
+## Java JWT: JSON Web Token for Java and Android
 
 JJWT aims to be the easiest to use and understand library for creating and verifying JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) on the JVM.
 
-JJWT is a 'clean room' implementation based solely on the [JWT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519), [JWS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515), [JWE](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7516), [JWK](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517) and [JWA](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518) RFC specifications.
+JJWT is an implementation based on the [JWT](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519), [JWS](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515), [JWE](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7516), [JWK](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517) and [JWA](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518) RFC specifications.
+
+The library was created by [Stormpath's](http://www.stormpath.com) CTO, [Les Hazlewood](https://github.com/lhazlewood)
+and is now maintained by a [community](https://github.com/jwtk/jjwt/graphs/contributors) of contributors.
+
+We've also added some convenience extensions that are not part of the specification, such as JWT compression and claim enforcement.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -31,7 +36,7 @@ dependencies {
 
 Note: JJWT depends on Jackson 2.x.  If you're already using an older version of Jackson in your app, [read this](#olderJackson)
 
-## Usage
+## Quickstart
 
 Most complexity is hidden behind a convenient and readable builder-based [fluent interface](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface), great for relying on IDE auto-completion to write code quickly.  Here's an example:
 
@@ -45,25 +50,38 @@ import java.security.Key;
 // the key would be read from your application configuration instead.
 Key key = MacProvider.generateKey();
 
-String s = Jwts.builder().setSubject("Joe").signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, key).compact();
+String compactJws = Jwts.builder()
+  .setSubject("Joe")
+  .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, key)
+  .compact();
 ```
 
 How easy was that!?
 
+In this case, we are *building* a JWT that will have the [registered claim](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1) `sub` (subject) set to `Joe`. We are signing the JWT using the HMAC using SHA-512 algorithm. finally, we are compacting it into its `String` form.
+
+The resultant `String` looks like this:
+
+```
+eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJKb2UifQ.yiV1GWDrQyCeoOswYTf_xvlgsnaVVYJM0mU6rkmRBf2T1MBl3Xh2kZii0Q9BdX5-G0j25Qv2WF4lA6jPl5GKuA
+```
+
 Now let's verify the JWT (you should always discard JWTs that don't match an expected signature):
 
 ```java
-assert Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(key).parseClaimsJws(s).getBody().getSubject().equals("Joe");
+assert Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(key).parseClaimsJws(compactJws).getBody().getSubject().equals("Joe");
 ```
 
-You have to love one-line code snippets!
+There are two things going on here. The `key` from before is being used to validate the signature of the JWT. If it fails to verify the JWT, a `SignatureException` is thrown. Assuming the JWT is validated, we parse out the claims and assert that that subject is set to `Joe`.
+
+You have to love code one-liners that pack a punch!
 
 But what if signature validation failed?  You can catch `SignatureException` and react accordingly:
 
 ```java
 try {
 
-    Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(key).parseClaimsJws(compactJwt);
+    Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(key).parseClaimsJws(compactJws);
 
     //OK, we can trust this JWT
 
@@ -75,6 +93,8 @@ try {
 
 ## Supported Features
 
+### Specification Compliant:
+
 * Creating and parsing plaintext compact JWTs
 
 * Creating, parsing and verifying digitally signed compact JWTs (aka JWSs) with all standard JWS algorithms:
@@ -91,12 +111,55 @@ try {
     * ES384: ECDSA using P-384 and SHA-384
     * ES512: ECDSA using P-512 and SHA-512
 
+### Enhancements Beyond the Specification:
+
+* Body compression. If the JWT body is large, you can use a `CompressionCodec` to compress it. Best of all, the JJWT library will automtically decompress and parse the JWT without additional coding.
+
+```java
+String compactJws =  Jwts.builder()
+    .setSubject("Joe")
+    .compressWith(CompressionCodecs.DEFLATE)
+    .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, key)
+    .compact();
+```
+
+If you examine the header section of the `compactJws`, it decodes to this:
+
+```
+{
+  "alg": "HS512",
+  "zip": "DEF"
+}
+```
+
+JJWT automatically detects that compression was used by examining the header and will automatically decompress when parsing. No extra coding is needed on your part for decompression.
+
+* Require Claims. When parsing, you can specify that certain calims *must* be present and set to a certain value.
+
+```java
+try {
+    Jws<Claims> claims = Jwts.parser()
+        .requireSubject("Joe")
+        .require("hasMotorcycle", true)
+        .setSigningKey(key)
+        .parseClaimsJws(compactJws);
+} catch (MissingClaimException e) {
+
+    // we get here if the required claim is not present
+
+} catch (IncorrectClaimException) {
+
+    // we get here if ther required claim has the wrong value
+
+}
+```
+
 ## Currently Unsupported Features
 
 * [Non-compact](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature-31#section-7.2) serialization and parsing.
 * JWE (Encryption for JWT)
 
-These feature sets will be implemented in a future release when possible.  Community contributions are welcome!
+These feature sets will be implemented in a future release.  Community contributions are welcome!
 
 ## Learn More
 
@@ -126,4 +189,4 @@ Maintained by [Stormpath](https://stormpath.com/)
 
 ## Licensing
 
-This project is open-source via the [Apache 2.0 License](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
+This project is open-source via the [Apache 2.0 License](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).