MDL-39356 add ca certificate bundles for cURL

This is necessary because PHP in Windows does not have any certificates and some *nix systems have outdated or missing ca bundles too.

The order is:
1/ dataroot/moodleorgca.crt always wins - needs to be added manually by admin
2/ php.ini setting "curl.cainfo" is next
3/ on Windows libdir/cacert.pem is used because it does not have any default cert bundles
4/ system default is the last - the previous value, ok for properly configured *nix systems

admin/tool/installaddon/classes/installer.php

@@ -366,13 +366,6 @@ public function download_file($source, $target) {
             'ssl_verifyhost' => 2,
         );
 
-        $cacertfile = $CFG->dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt';
-        if (is_readable($cacertfile)) {
-            // Do not use CA certs provided by the operating system. Instead,
-            // use this CA cert to verify the ZIP provider.
-            $options['cainfo'] = $cacertfile;
-        }
-
         $curl = new curl(array('proxy' => true));
 
         $result = $curl->download_one($source, null, $options);

admin/tool/installaddon/classes/pluginfo_client.php

@@ -151,13 +151,6 @@ protected function service_request_options() {
             'CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER' => true,
         );
 
-        $cacertfile = $CFG->dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt';
-        if (is_readable($cacertfile)) {
-            // Do not use CA certs provided by the operating system. Instead,
-            // use this CA cert to verify the updates provider.
-            $options['CURLOPT_CAINFO'] = $cacertfile;
-        }
-
         return $options;
     }
 

lib/cacert.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+CA Certificates for cURL library
+================================
+
+The file cacert.pem can be downloaded from http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
+or created directly from http://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla/source/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt
+using mk-ca-bundle conversion tool.
+
+The file is licensed under the same licenses as the Mozilla source file:
+MPL 1.1, GPL v2.0 or LGPL 2.1
+
+This file is by default used in all Windows installations that do not have
+any "curl.cainfo =" specified in php.ini
+
+It is also possible to force using of arbitrary CA bundle by putting it
+into $CFG->dataroot/moodleorgca.crt, this may be useful especially on
+non-windows servers with outdated system certificates.
+
+More information at http://docs.moodle.org/en/SSL_certificate_for_moodle.org
+
+Petr Skoda (skodak)

lib/filelib.php

@@ -1209,6 +1209,10 @@ function download_file_content($url, $headers=null, $postdata=null, $fullrespons
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
     curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $connecttimeout);
 
+    if ($cacert = curl::get_cacert()) {
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $cacert);
+    }
+
     if (!ini_get('open_basedir') and !ini_get('safe_mode')) {
         // TODO: add version test for '7.10.5'
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
@@ -2930,6 +2934,39 @@ public function resetopt(){
         $this->options['CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER']    = 0;
         $this->options['CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST']    = 2;
         $this->options['CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT']    = 30;
+
+        if ($cacert = self::get_cacert()) {
+            $this->options['CURLOPT_CAINFO'] = $cacert;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the location of ca certificates.
+     * @return string absolute file path or empty if default used
+     */
+    public static function get_cacert() {
+        global $CFG;
+
+        // Bundle in dataroot always wins.
+        if (is_readable("$CFG->dataroot/moodleorgca.crt")) {
+            return realpath("$CFG->dataroot/moodleorgca.crt");
+        }
+
+        // Next comes the default from php.ini
+        $cacert = ini_get('curl.cainfo');
+        if (!empty($cacert) and is_readable($cacert)) {
+            return realpath($cacert);
+        }
+
+        // Windows PHP does not have any certs, we need to use something.
+        if ($CFG->ostype === 'WINDOWS') {
+            if (is_readable("$CFG->libdir/cacert.pem")) {
+                return realpath("$CFG->libdir/cacert.pem");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Use default, this should work fine on all properly configured *nix systems.
+        return null;
     }
 
     /**

lib/pluginlib.php

@@ -1429,13 +1429,6 @@ protected function prepare_request_options() {
             'CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER' => true,
         );
 
-        $cacertfile = $CFG->dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt';
-        if (is_readable($cacertfile)) {
-            // Do not use CA certs provided by the operating system. Instead,
-            // use this CA cert to verify the updates provider.
-            $options['CURLOPT_CAINFO'] = $cacertfile;
-        }
-
         return $options;
     }
 
@@ -2318,13 +2311,6 @@ protected function update_downloadable($downloadurl) {
             'CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER' => true,
         );
 
-        $cacertfile = $CFG->dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt';
-        if (is_readable($cacertfile)) {
-            // Do not use CA certs provided by the operating system. Instead,
-            // use this CA cert to verify the updates provider.
-            $curloptions['CURLOPT_CAINFO'] = $cacertfile;
-        }
-
         $curl = new curl(array('proxy' => true));
         $result = $curl->head($downloadurl, $curloptions);
         $errno = $curl->get_errno();

mdeploy.php

@@ -1054,9 +1054,7 @@ protected function download_file($source, $target) {
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 20); // nah, moodle.org is never unavailable! :-p
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $source);
 
-        $dataroot = $this->input->get_option('dataroot');
-        $cacertfile = $dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt';
-        if (is_readable($cacertfile)) {
+        if ($cacertfile = $this->get_cacert()) {
             // Do not use CA certs provided by the operating system. Instead,
             // use this CA cert to verify the ZIP provider.
             $this->log('Using custom CA certificate '.$cacertfile);
@@ -1116,6 +1114,35 @@ protected function download_file($source, $target) {
         return true;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the location of ca certificates.
+     * @return string absolute file path or empty if default used
+     */
+    protected function get_cacert() {
+        $dataroot = $this->input->get_option('dataroot');
+
+        // Bundle in dataroot always wins.
+        if (is_readable($dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt')) {
+            return realpath($dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt');
+        }
+
+        // Next comes the default from php.ini
+        $cacert = ini_get('curl.cainfo');
+        if (!empty($cacert) and is_readable($cacert)) {
+            return realpath($cacert);
+        }
+
+        // Windows PHP does not have any certs, we need to use something.
+        if (stristr(PHP_OS, 'win') && !stristr(PHP_OS, 'darwin')) {
+            if (is_readable(__DIR__.'/lib/cacert.pem')) {
+                return realpath(__DIR__.'/lib/cacert.pem');
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Use default, this should work fine on all properly configured *nix systems.
+        return null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Log a message
      *