[ci] Increase deprecation check minimum to macOS 14 (#7544)

Bump Xcode analyze minimum check version macOS 13 -> macOS 14.

The last bump #7431

Related flutter/plugins#5778 and flutter/flutter#102835

.ci/targets/macos_platform_tests.yaml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ tasks:
   - name: xcode analyze deprecation
     # Ensure we don't accidentally introduce deprecated code.
     script: .ci/scripts/tool_runner.sh
-    args: ["xcode-analyze", "--macos", "--macos-min-version=13.0", "--exclude=script/configs/exclude_xcode_deprecation.yaml"]
+    args: ["xcode-analyze", "--macos", "--macos-min-version=14.0", "--exclude=script/configs/exclude_xcode_deprecation.yaml"]
   - name: native test
     script: .ci/scripts/tool_runner.sh
     args: ["native-test", "--macos"]