Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/g…

…it/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent

Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:

 * Prevent accidental deletion of EFI variables through efivarfs that
   may brick machines. We use a whitelist of known-safe variables to
   allow things like installing distributions to work out of the box, and
   instead restrict vendor-specific variable deletion by making
   non-whitelist variables immutable (Peter Jones)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt

@@ -14,3 +14,10 @@ filesystem.
 efivarfs is typically mounted like this,
 
 	mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
+
+Due to the presence of numerous firmware bugs where removing non-standard
+UEFI variables causes the system firmware to fail to POST, efivarfs
+files that are not well-known standardized variables are created
+as immutable files.  This doesn't prevent removal - "chattr -i" will work -
+but it does prevent this kind of failure from being accomplished
+accidentally.

drivers/firmware/efi/efivars.c

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ sanity_check(struct efi_variable *var, efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t vendor,
 	}
 
 	if ((attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
-	    efivar_validate(name, data, size) == false) {
+	    efivar_validate(vendor, name, data, size) == false) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -447,7 +447,8 @@ static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 	}
 
 	if ((attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
-	    efivar_validate(name, data, size) == false) {
+	    efivar_validate(new_var->VendorGuid, name, data,
+			    size) == false) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -540,38 +541,30 @@ static ssize_t efivar_delete(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 static int
 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivar_entry *new_var)
 {
-	int i, short_name_size;
+	int short_name_size;
 	char *short_name;
-	unsigned long variable_name_size;
-	efi_char16_t *variable_name;
+	unsigned long utf8_name_size;
+	efi_char16_t *variable_name = new_var->var.VariableName;
 	int ret;
 
-	variable_name = new_var->var.VariableName;
-	variable_name_size = ucs2_strlen(variable_name) * sizeof(efi_char16_t);
-
 	/*
-	 * Length of the variable bytes in ASCII, plus the '-' separator,
+	 * Length of the variable bytes in UTF8, plus the '-' separator,
 	 * plus the GUID, plus trailing NUL
 	 */
-	short_name_size = variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t)
-				+ 1 + EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN + 1;
-
-	short_name = kzalloc(short_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	utf8_name_size = ucs2_utf8size(variable_name);
+	short_name_size = utf8_name_size + 1 + EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN + 1;
 
+	short_name = kmalloc(short_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!short_name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* Convert Unicode to normal chars (assume top bits are 0),
-	   ala UTF-8 */
-	for (i=0; i < (int)(variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t)); i++) {
-		short_name[i] = variable_name[i] & 0xFF;
-	}
+	ucs2_as_utf8(short_name, variable_name, short_name_size);
+
 	/* This is ugly, but necessary to separate one vendor's
 	   private variables from another's.         */
-
-	*(short_name + strlen(short_name)) = '-';
+	short_name[utf8_name_size] = '-';
 	efi_guid_to_str(&new_var->var.VendorGuid,
-			 short_name + strlen(short_name));
+			 short_name + utf8_name_size + 1);
 
 	new_var->kobj.kset = efivars_kset;
 

drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c

@@ -165,67 +165,132 @@ validate_ascii_string(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
 }
 
 struct variable_validate {
+	efi_guid_t vendor;
 	char *name;
 	bool (*validate)(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *data,
 			 unsigned long len);
 };
 
+/*
+ * This is the list of variables we need to validate, as well as the
+ * whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable.
+ *
+ * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the
+ * validation routine.  If not, it is assumed valid, but still used for
+ * whitelisting.
+ *
+ * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after
+ * any other name with the same prefix.
+ */
 static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
-	{ "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
-	{ "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
-	{ "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
-	{ "Boot*", validate_load_option },
-	{ "Driver*", validate_load_option },
-	{ "ConIn", validate_device_path },
-	{ "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
-	{ "ConOut", validate_device_path },
-	{ "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
-	{ "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
-	{ "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
-	{ "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
-	{ "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
-	{ "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
-	{ "", NULL },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Boot*", validate_load_option },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Driver*", validate_load_option },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConIn", validate_device_path },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOut", validate_device_path },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications", NULL },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
+	{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
+	{ NULL_GUID, "", NULL },
 };
 
+static bool
+variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name,
+		 int *match)
+{
+	for (*match = 0; ; (*match)++) {
+		char c = match_name[*match];
+		char u = var_name[*match];
+
+		/* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */
+		if (c == '*')
+			return true;
+
+		/* Case sensitive match */
+		if (!c && *match == len)
+			return true;
+
+		if (c != u)
+			return false;
+
+		if (!c)
+			return true;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 bool
-efivar_validate(efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data, unsigned long len)
+efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
+		unsigned long data_size)
 {
 	int i;
-	u16 *unicode_name = var_name;
+	unsigned long utf8_size;
+	u8 *utf8_name;
 
-	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].validate != NULL; i++) {
-		const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
-		int match;
+	utf8_size = ucs2_utf8size(var_name);
+	utf8_name = kmalloc(utf8_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!utf8_name)
+		return false;
 
-		for (match = 0; ; match++) {
-			char c = name[match];
-			u16 u = unicode_name[match];
+	ucs2_as_utf8(utf8_name, var_name, utf8_size);
+	utf8_name[utf8_size] = '\0';
 
-			/* All special variables are plain ascii */
-			if (u > 127)
-				return true;
+	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
+		const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
+		int match = 0;
 
-			/* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */
-			if (c == '*')
-				return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name,
-							     match, data, len);
+		if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
+			continue;
 
-			/* Case sensitive match */
-			if (c != u)
+		if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1, name, &match)) {
+			if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL)
 				break;
-
-			/* Reached the end of the string while matching */
-			if (!c)
-				return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name,
-							     match, data, len);
+			kfree(utf8_name);
+			return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match,
+							     data, data_size);
 		}
 	}
-
+	kfree(utf8_name);
 	return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_validate);
 
+bool
+efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name,
+			     size_t len)
+{
+	int i;
+	bool found = false;
+	int match = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if our variable is in the validated variables list
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
+		if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor))
+			continue;
+
+		if (variable_matches(var_name, len,
+				     variable_validate[i].name, &match)) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If it's in our list, it is removable.
+	 */
+	return found;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_variable_is_removable);
+
 static efi_status_t
 check_var_size(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
 {
@@ -852,7 +917,7 @@ int efivar_entry_set_get_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
 
 	*set = false;
 
-	if (efivar_validate(name, data, *size) == false)
+	if (efivar_validate(*vendor, name, data, *size) == false)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*

fs/efivarfs/file.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -103,9 +104,78 @@ static ssize_t efivarfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
 	return size;
 }
 
+static int
+efivarfs_ioc_getxflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	unsigned int i_flags;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	i_flags = inode->i_flags;
+	if (i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
+		flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &flags, sizeof(flags)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+efivarfs_ioc_setxflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	unsigned int flags;
+	unsigned int i_flags = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&flags, arg, sizeof(flags)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (flags & ~FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
+		i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
+
+
+	error = mnt_want_write_file(file);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	inode_set_flags(inode, i_flags, S_IMMUTABLE);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+
+	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+long
+efivarfs_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long p)
+{
+	void __user *arg = (void __user *)p;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
+		return efivarfs_ioc_getxflags(file, arg);
+	case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
+		return efivarfs_ioc_setxflags(file, arg);
+	}
+
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
 const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = {
 	.open	= simple_open,
 	.read	= efivarfs_file_read,
 	.write	= efivarfs_file_write,
 	.llseek	= no_llseek,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = efivarfs_file_ioctl,
 };