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sparc64: Use pause instruction when available.
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In atomic backoff and cpu_relax(), use the pause instruction
found on SPARC-T4 and later.

It makes the cpu strand unselectable for the given number of
cycles, unless an intervening disrupting trap occurs.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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davem330 committed Oct 28, 2012
1 parent 270c10e commit e9b9eb5
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Showing 5 changed files with 62 additions and 16 deletions.
32 changes: 19 additions & 13 deletions arch/sparc/include/asm/backoff.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,19 +11,25 @@
#define BACKOFF_LABEL(spin_label, continue_label) \
spin_label

#define BACKOFF_SPIN(reg, tmp, label) \
mov reg, tmp; \
88: rd %ccr, %g0; \
rd %ccr, %g0; \
rd %ccr, %g0; \
brnz,pt tmp, 88b; \
sub tmp, 1, tmp; \
set BACKOFF_LIMIT, tmp; \
cmp reg, tmp; \
bg,pn %xcc, label; \
nop; \
ba,pt %xcc, label; \
sllx reg, 1, reg;
#define BACKOFF_SPIN(reg, tmp, label) \
mov reg, tmp; \
88: rd %ccr, %g0; \
rd %ccr, %g0; \
rd %ccr, %g0; \
.section .pause_patch,"ax"; \
.word 88b; \
sllx tmp, 7, tmp; \
wr tmp, 0, %asr27; \
clr tmp; \
.previous; \
brnz,pt tmp, 88b; \
sub tmp, 1, tmp; \
set BACKOFF_LIMIT, tmp; \
cmp reg, tmp; \
bg,pn %xcc, label; \
nop; \
ba,pt %xcc, label; \
sllx reg, 1, reg;

#else

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13 changes: 10 additions & 3 deletions arch/sparc/include/asm/processor_64.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -196,9 +196,16 @@ extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task);
#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->tpc)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->u_regs[UREG_FP])

#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("rd %%ccr, %%g0\n\t" \
"rd %%ccr, %%g0\n\t" \
"rd %%ccr, %%g0" \
#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("\n99:\n\t" \
"rd %%ccr, %%g0\n\t" \
"rd %%ccr, %%g0\n\t" \
"rd %%ccr, %%g0\n\t" \
".section .pause_patch,\"ax\"\n\t"\
".word 99b\n\t" \
"wr %%g0, 128, %%asr27\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
".previous" \
::: "memory")

/* Prefetch support. This is tuned for UltraSPARC-III and later.
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions arch/sparc/kernel/entry.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ struct popc_6insn_patch_entry {
extern struct popc_6insn_patch_entry __popc_6insn_patch,
__popc_6insn_patch_end;

struct pause_patch_entry {
unsigned int addr;
unsigned int insns[3];
};
extern struct pause_patch_entry __pause_patch,
__pause_patch_end;

extern void __init per_cpu_patch(void);
extern void sun4v_patch_1insn_range(struct sun4v_1insn_patch_entry *,
struct sun4v_1insn_patch_entry *);
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions arch/sparc/kernel/setup_64.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -316,6 +316,25 @@ static void __init popc_patch(void)
}
}

static void __init pause_patch(void)
{
struct pause_patch_entry *p;

p = &__pause_patch;
while (p < &__pause_patch_end) {
unsigned long i, addr = p->addr;

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
*(unsigned int *) (addr + (i * 4)) = p->insns[i];
wmb();
__asm__ __volatile__("flush %0"
: : "r" (addr + (i * 4)));
}

p++;
}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void __init boot_cpu_id_too_large(int cpu)
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -528,6 +547,8 @@ static void __init init_sparc64_elf_hwcap(void)

if (sparc64_elf_hwcap & AV_SPARC_POPC)
popc_patch();
if (sparc64_elf_hwcap & AV_SPARC_PAUSE)
pause_patch();
}

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ SECTIONS
*(.popc_6insn_patch)
__popc_6insn_patch_end = .;
}
.pause_patch : {
__pause_patch = .;
*(.pause_patch)
__pause_patch_end = .;
}
PERCPU_SECTION(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)

. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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