unix: use vDSO for getrandom() on linux

With CL 614835 adding support in the runtime for calling into the
getrandom() vDSO function, wire up x/sys/unix's Getrandom() function to
it, so that callers can benefit from the increased speed and shared
vDSO state with the runtime.

Updates golang/go#69577.

Change-Id: I17734409982c51bb984a6337f4ffa8f60414ebee
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/sys/+/615335
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

unix/syscall_linux.go

@@ -2001,7 +2001,26 @@ func Getpgrp() (pid int) {
 //sysnb	Getpid() (pid int)
 //sysnb	Getppid() (ppid int)
 //sys	Getpriority(which int, who int) (prio int, err error)
-//sys	Getrandom(buf []byte, flags int) (n int, err error)
+
+func Getrandom(buf []byte, flags int) (n int, err error) {
+	vdsoRet, supported := vgetrandom(buf, uint32(flags))
+	if supported {
+		if vdsoRet < 0 {
+			return 0, errnoErr(syscall.Errno(-vdsoRet))
+		}
+		return vdsoRet, nil
+	}
+	var p *byte
+	if len(buf) > 0 {
+		p = &buf[0]
+	}
+	r, _, e := Syscall(SYS_GETRANDOM, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(p)), uintptr(len(buf)), uintptr(flags))
+	if e != 0 {
+		return 0, errnoErr(e)
+	}
+	return int(r), nil
+}
+
 //sysnb	Getrusage(who int, rusage *Rusage) (err error)
 //sysnb	Getsid(pid int) (sid int, err error)
 //sysnb	Gettid() (tid int)

unix/vgetrandom_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.24
+
+package unix
+
+import _ "unsafe"
+
+//go:linkname vgetrandom runtime.vgetrandom
+func vgetrandom(p []byte, flags uint32) (ret int, supported bool)

unix/vgetrandom_unsupported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build !linux || !go1.24
+
+package unix
+
+func vgetrandom(p []byte, flags uint32) (ret int, supported bool) {
+	return -1, false
+}