Some URLs are missing a character

[asdofindia]

Eg:

https://hasjob.co/whitehatjr.com/7zgax - See the hitehatjr.com in the header

Similarly, https://hasjob.co/weqtechnologies.com/gnho9 has become eqtechnologies

I looked at the cleanurl function but that seems correct to me. Can't figure out who is off by one and why.

[jace]

We rewrote the cleanurl filter to be a bit more robust, put it in the shared library, and goofed up on lstrip, which takes characters, not substrings. It was failing on URLs that begin with w, but the tests only had variations of example.com URLs. Fixed it there.