fix: use native ES2022 error cause (#5010)

This improves error messages and stack traces. For example:

Before:
```
Error

at new SubprocessError (.../dist/index.js:41:23)
at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (.../dist/index.js:125:27)
at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1100:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:304:5)
```

After:
```
SubprocessError: Signal exit from subprocess.
    at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (.../dist/index.js:122:27)
    at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
    at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1100:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:304:5) {
  code: 'ERR_SUBPROCESS_SIGNAL_EXIT',
  signal: 'SIGTERM'
}
```

packages/@ionic/cli-framework/src/errors.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import * as lodash from 'lodash';
 import * as util from 'util';
 
 import { ValidationError } from './definitions';
@@ -10,25 +9,11 @@ export const ERROR_IPC_UNKNOWN_PROCEDURE = 'ERR_ICF_IPC_UNKNOWN_PROCEDURE';
 
 export abstract class BaseError extends Error {
   abstract readonly name: string;
-  message: string;
-  stack: string;
   code?: string;
-  error?: Error;
   exitCode?: number;
 
-  constructor(message: string) {
-    super(message);
-    this.message = message;
-    this.stack = (new Error()).stack || '';
-  }
-
   toString(): string {
-    const repr = lodash.pick(this, lodash.pull(lodash.keys(this), 'error'));
-
-    return (
-      `${this.name}: ${this.message} ${util.inspect(repr, { breakLength: Infinity })} ${this.stack} ` +
-      `${this.error ? `\nWrapped: ${this.error.stack ? this.error.stack : this.error}` : ''}`
-    );
+      return util.inspect(this);
   }
 
   inspect(): string {

packages/@ionic/cli/src/index.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { readPackageJsonFile } from '@ionic/cli-framework/utils/node';
 import { processExit } from '@ionic/utils-process';
 import * as Debug from 'debug';
 import * as path from 'path';
+import * as util from 'util';
 
 import { IonicNamespace } from './commands';
 import { IPCMessage, IonicContext, IonicEnvironment } from './definitions';
@@ -171,11 +172,7 @@ export async function run(pargv: string[]): Promise<void> {
     } else if (err instanceof BaseError) {
       ienv.log.error(err.message);
     } else {
-      ienv.log.msg(failure(String(err.stack ? err.stack : err)));
-
-      if (err.stack) {
-        debug(failure(String(err.stack)));
-      }
+      ienv.log.rawmsg(failure(util.inspect(err)));
     }
   }
 }

packages/@ionic/cli/src/lib/project/index.ts

@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ export class ProjectDetailsError extends BaseException {
     /**
      * The underlying error that caused this error.
      */
-    readonly error?: Error
+    cause?: Error
   ) {
-    super(msg);
+    super(msg, { cause });
   }
 }
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ export class ProjectDetails {
     if (e1) {
       log.error(
         `Error while loading config (project config: ${strong(prettyPath(result.configPath))})\n` +
-        `${e1.error ? `${e1.message}: ${failure(e1.error.toString())}` : failure(e1.message)}. ` +
+        `${e1.cause ? `${e1.message}: ${failure(e1.cause.toString())}` : failure(e1.message)}. ` +
         `Run ${input('ionic init')} to re-initialize your Ionic project. Without a valid project config, the CLI will not have project context.`
       );
 

packages/@ionic/utils-subprocess/src/index.ts

@@ -35,20 +35,11 @@ export function convertPATH(path = process.env.PATH || ''): string {
 
 export class SubprocessError extends Error {
   readonly name = 'SubprocessError';
-  message: string;
-  stack: string;
 
   code?: typeof ERROR_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND | typeof ERROR_NON_ZERO_EXIT | typeof ERROR_SIGNAL_EXIT;
-  error?: Error;
   output?: string;
   signal?: string;
   exitCode?: number;
-
-  constructor(message: string) {
-    super(message);
-    this.message = message;
-    this.stack = (new Error()).stack || '';
-  }
 }
 
 export interface SubprocessOptions extends SpawnOptions {}
@@ -172,13 +163,12 @@ export class Subprocess {
         let err: SubprocessError;
 
         if (error.code === 'ENOENT') {
-          err = new SubprocessError('Command not found.');
+          err = new SubprocessError('Command not found.', { cause: error });
           err.code = ERROR_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND;
         } else {
-          err = new SubprocessError('Command error.');
+          err = new SubprocessError('Command error.', { cause: error });
         }
 
-        err.error = error;
         reject(err);
       });
 

tsconfig.base.json

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
     "target": "ES2021",
     "types": [],
     "lib": [
-      "ES2021"
+      "ES2021",
+      "ES2022.Error"
     ]
   }
 }