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25 changes: 9 additions & 16 deletions _build/html/_sources/lesson_04/04_11_assignment.ipynb
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"- *qištum* \"compensation\"\n",
"``` \n",
"\n",
"## E. Aus dem Kodex Hammurapi\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒋳𒈠𒁶𒀀𒉿𒈝</font>\n",
"\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒍢𒄴𒊏𒄠</font>\n",
"\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒄿𒈾𒈨𒂊𒋗</font>\n",
"\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒀀𒈾𒈠𒊒𒁴</font>\n",
"\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒅋𒆠𒈠</font>\n",
"\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒌫𒋫𒀊𒁉𒋗</font>\n",
"\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒋻𒁉𒌈𒅆𒄿</font>\n",
"\n",
"<font size=\"11\">𒌑𒌌𒅁𒁀𒀝𒃼</font>\n",
"## E. Codex Hammurapi §185\n",
"1. <font size=\"11\">𒋳𒈠𒀀𒉿𒈝</font>\n",
"2. <font size=\"11\">𒍢𒄴𒊏𒄠</font>\n",
"3. <font size=\"11\">𒄿𒈾𒈨𒂊𒋗</font>\n",
"4. <font size=\"11\">𒀀𒈾𒈠𒊒𒁴</font>\n",
"5. <font size=\"11\">𒅋𒆠𒈠</font>\n",
"6. <font size=\"11\">𒌫𒋫𒀊𒁉𒋗</font>\n",
"7. <font size=\"11\">𒋻𒁉𒌈𒅆𒄿</font>\n",
"8. <font size=\"11\">𒌑𒌌𒅁𒁀𒀝𒃼</font>\n",
"\n",
"```{admonition} Tip\n",
":class: dropdown\n",
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"\n",
"```{admonition} Tip\n",
":class: tip\n",
"- *inu* \"when\"\n",
"- *in* = *ina*\n",
"- *ippalsu* = (< **palāsum*) \"to look, gaze at\"\n",
"- ZIMBIR<sup>ki</sup> = Sippar (a city)\n",
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions _build/html/_sources/lesson_06/06_00_intro.ipynb
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"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# L6.0: Introduction\n",
"In this chapter we will finish the finite verbal forms with the [Imperative](06_02_imperative). Afterward we will learn about the [Stative](06_01_stative). We will finish this chapter with the modals verbals forms [Precative](06_03_precative), [Vetitive](06_04_vetitive) and [Prohibitive](06_05_prohibitive).\n",
"In this chapter we will finish the finite verbal forms with the [Imperative](06_02_imperative-cohortative). Afterward we will learn about the [Stative](06_01_stative). We will finish this chapter with the modals verbals forms [Precative](06_03_precative), [Vetitive](06_04_vetitive) and [Prohibitive](06_05_prohibitive).\n",
"\n",
"- L6.1. [Stative](06_01_stative)\n",
"- L6.2: [Imperative](06_02_imperative) \n",
"- L6.2: [Imperative & Cohortative](06_02_imperative-cohortative) \n",
"- L6.3. [Precative](06_03_precative)\n",
"- L6.4. [Vetitive](06_04_vetitive)\n",
"- L6.5. [Prohibitive](06_05_prohibitive)\n",
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106 changes: 88 additions & 18 deletions _build/html/_sources/lesson_06/06_01_stative.ipynb
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"- The stative is used to describe timeless states in constrast to the tenses, that reproduce dynamic actions, events, processes, etc.\n",
"\n",
"```{admonition} Example\n",
"Stative: *ṭāb* \"it is good\"\n",
"Preterite: *iṭīb* \"he became good\"\n",
"- Stative: *ṭāb* \"it is good\"\n",
"- Preterite: *iṭīb* \"he became good\"\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"## Endings of the Stative\n",
"| | Independent Pronouns | Stative without *e*-Coloration | Stative without *e*-Coloration |\n",
"| | Independent Pronouns | Stative without *e*-Coloration | Stative without *e*-Coloration |\n",
"|-------- | ----------------------- |--------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | \n",
"| 3m | *šū* | -ø | -ø \n",
"| 3f | *šī* | *-at* | *-et* \n",
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"\n",
"| | Verbaladjective | Ending | Stative | Translation |\n",
"|-------- | --------------- |--------- | ------- | ----------- |\n",
"| 3m | *paris* | -ø | *damiq* | He is good |\n",
"| 3f | *paris* | *-at* | *damqat* | She is good | \n",
"| 2m | *paris* | *-āta* | *damqāta* | You (masc.) are good | \n",
"| 2f | *paris* | *-āti* | *damqāti* | You (fem.) are good | \n",
"| 1c | *paris* | *-āku* | *damqāku* | I am good | \n",
"| 3m | *paris* | *-ū* | *damqū* | They (masc.) are good | \n",
"| 3f | *paris* | *-ā* | *damqā* | They (fem.) are good | \n",
"| 2m | *paris* | *-ātunu* | *damqātunu* | You (masc.) are good | \n",
"| 2f | *paris* | *-ātina* | *damqātina* | You (fem.) are good | \n",
"| 1c | *paris* | *-ānu* | *damqānu* | We are good | \n",
"| 3m.s. | *paris* | -ø | *damiq* | He is good |\n",
"| 3f.s. | *paris* | *-at* | *damqat* | She is good | \n",
"| 2m.s. | *paris* | *-āta* | *damqāta* | You (masc.) are good | \n",
"| 2f.s | *paris* | *-āti* | *damqāti* | You (fem.) are good | \n",
"| 1c.s | *paris* | *-āku* | *damqāku* | I am good | \n",
"| 3m.pl | *paris* | *-ū* | *damqū* | They (masc.) are good | \n",
"| 3f.pl. | *paris* | *-ā* | *damqā* | They (fem.) are good | \n",
"| 2m.pl. | *paris* | *-ātunu* | *damqātunu* | You (masc.) are good | \n",
"| 2f.pl. | *paris* | *-ātina* | *damqātina* | You (fem.) are good | \n",
"| 1c.pl. | *paris* | *-ānu* | *damqānu* | We are good | \n",
"\n",
"```{warning}\n",
"[Geminated verbs](/lesson_04/04_04_geminated-verbs.ipynb) can have a special conjugation pattern, because the reduplicated radical desappears and the vowel becomes long:\n",
"\n",
"- *danānu* \"to be strong\" > *dān* \"he is strong\", but *dannāta* \"you are strong\"\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"### Meaning\n",
"The meaning This applies for state verbal roots as well as for fientic ones. In the latter the stative describes a states that result from the verb's action: \n",
"The meaning is \n",
"\n",
"```{admonition} Example\n",
"Infinitive: *parāsu* \"to divide\"\n",
"Stative: *paris* \"it is divided\"\n",
"```\n"
"- with active-transitive verbs: passiv.\n",
" \n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *paris* \"it is divided\"\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
"- with intransitive verbs: resultative.\n",
" \n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *wašib* \"he seats\" (lit. \"he is in the state of seating\")\n",
" - *ina ālim wašbānu* \"We live in the city\"\n",
" - *šalmāku* \"I am well\"\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
"- with adjectival verbs: descriptive.\n",
" \n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *damiq* \"he is goodseats\"\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
"- With some verbs it can have active as well as passive meaning.\n",
"\n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *ṣabtāku* \"he is taken/he has taken\" \n",
" - *mahiṣ* \"hi is beaten/he has beaten\"\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
"- The stative can have a direct object\n",
"\n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *murṣam dannam marṣāku* \"I am ill with a serious illness\"\n",
" - *zumram damiq* \"He is beautiful in body\" \n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
"- The stative is tenseless. It can be used in the present, past or future.\n",
"- \n",
"### Stative from a Noun\n",
"Although seldom the stative can also be built from a noun. \n",
"\n",
"- The status absolutus without endings is used and the personal stative endings are added:\n",
"\n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *ward-āku* \"I am a slave\" (lit. I am in the state of being a slave)\n",
" - *šarr-āku* \"I am king\" \n",
" - *išpar-at* \"She is a weaver\"\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
" ```{note}\n",
" - The stative seems to be developped from a nominal sentence like: *wardum anāku* → *ward+āku*\n",
" - The feminive forms like *išparat* are build using the masculine.\n",
" ```\n",
"- Stative from nouns are used for personal status\n",
"\n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *išparat* \"She is a weaver\".\n",
" - *ul iššat* \"She is not 'wife'\".\n",
" - *šarrāq* \"He is a thief\"\n",
" ```\n",
"- Stative from nouns are used for personal names\n",
"\n",
" ```{admonition} Example\n",
" - *Addu-Malik* \"The god Adad is the king\".\n",
" - *Kibrī-Dagan* \"My shore is Dagan\".\n",
" - *Tukultī-Ninurta* \"My trust is Ninurta \"\n",
" ```\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
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"GoA 16.1\n",
"```\n",
"\n",
"# L6.1: Imperative\n",
"# L6.1: Imperative and Cohortative\n",
"The imperative is the form for commands. \n",
"\n",
"- It occurs only in the second person. \n",
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"| G *a* | *ṣabat* | *ṣabtī* | *ṣabtā*\n",
"| G *u* | *muqut* | *muqtī* | *muqtā*\n",
"\n",
"## The Cohortative \n",
"This is the form for commands in the 1. plural:\n",
"\n",
"- It is built with the particle *i* and the preterite:\n",
"\n",
"```{admonition} Example\n",
"*i niprus* \"We want to divide / Let's divide\"\n",
"```\n",
"\n"
]
}
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},
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</a>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2">
<a class="reference internal" href="lesson_06/06_02_imperative.html">
Imperative
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Imperative &amp; Cohortative
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</li>
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Expand Down Expand Up @@ -560,32 +560,10 @@ <h1 class="site-logo" id="site-title">eAkkadian</h1>
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The Imperative
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The Stative
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Precative
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</label>
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<a class="reference internal" href="../lesson_06/06_01_imperative.html">
Imperative
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Stative
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Stative
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The Imperative
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The Stative
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Imperative
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Stative
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Stative
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Imperative and Cohortative
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The Stative
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Precative
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