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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Appendix/signs.ipynb
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"source": [
"# Signs\n",
"\n",
"| MZL | Sign | Sign's Nmae | Phonetic Value | Logogram |\n",
"| MZL | Sign | Sign Name | Phonetic Value | Logogram |\n",
"| :--- | ------------------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- |\n",
"| 1\t | <font size=\"11\">𒀸</font> | AŠ |*aš, rum* |\n",
"| 3\t | <font size=\"11\">𒄬</font> | HAL | *hal* |\n",
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129 changes: 1 addition & 128 deletions Appendix/tense-aspect-mode.ipynb
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"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Signs\n",
"\n",
"| MZL | Sign | Sign's Nmae | Phonetic Value | Logogram |\n",
"| :--- | ------------------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- |\n",
"| 1\t | <font size=\"11\">𒀸</font> | AŠ |*aš, rum* |\n",
"| 3\t | <font size=\"11\">𒄬</font> | HAL | *hal* |\n",
"| 14\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁀</font> | BA |*ba* |\n",
"| 15\t| <font size=\"11\">𒍪</font> | ZU | *zu, su₂, ṣu₂* | ZU = *edûm* \"to know\", *lamādum* \"learn\"|\n",
"| 16\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋢</font> | SU | *su* | KUŠ = *maškum* \"skin, leather\"|\n",
"| 10\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀭</font> | AN | *an* | AN = *Anum*, *šamû* \"heaven\", DINGIR = *ilum* \"Gott\" determinative ᵈ |\n",
"| 24\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅗</font> | KA | *ka* | (KA = *pûm* \"mouth\", DUG₄/DU₁₁ = *qabûm*, \"to say\", INIM = *awātum* \"word\", ZU₂ = *šinnum* \"teeth\")|\n",
"| 71\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌷</font> | URU | *ri₂, re₂* | URU = *ālum* \"cuty\"|\n",
"| 18\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀴</font> | ARAD | *ir₃, er₃* | NITA₂ = *zikarum* \"man\" (IR₃= *wardum*)\n",
"| 19\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀵</font> | ARAD₂, (= ARAD×KUR) |(only until OB!)| ARAD₂, IR₁₁ = *wardum* \"slave\"|\n",
"| 89\t| <font size=\"11\">𒆷</font> | LA | *la* |\n",
"| 91 | <font size=\"11\">𒈤</font> | MAH | *mah* |\n",
"| 86\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌅</font> | TU | *tu, ṭu₂* |\n",
"| 85 | <font size=\"11\">𒇷</font> | LI | *li, le* |\n",
"| 98\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈬</font> | MU | *mu* | (MU = *šumum* \"name\", MU = *šattum* \"year\")|\n",
"| 111\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊒</font> | RU | *ru* |\n",
"| 113\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁁</font> | BE | *be, bad/t/ṭ* |\n",
"| 110\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈾</font> | NA | *na* |\n",
"| 118\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋾</font> | TI | *ti, ṭi₃* |\n",
"| 112\t| <font size=\"11\">𒉡</font> | NU | *nu* |\n",
"| 132\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄷</font> | HU | *hu* | MUŠEN = *iṣṣūrum* \"bird\"|\n",
"| 136\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅅</font> | IG | *ig, ik, iq*, *eg, ek, eq*| IG = *daltum* \"door\"; GAL₂ = *bašûm* \"to be\"\"|\n",
"| 140\t| <font size=\"11\">𒍣</font> | ZI | *zi, si₂, ṣi₂, ze, se₂, ṣe₂* |\n",
"| 141\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄀</font> | GI | *gi, ge* |GI = *qanûm* \"reed, cane\"|\n",
"| 142\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊑</font> | RI | *ri, re* (*dal, tal, ṭal*) | \n",
"| 167 | <font size=\"11\">𒁴</font> | TIM | *tim, dim* |\n",
"| 126\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀝</font> | AG | *ag, ak, aq* |\n",
"| 164\t| <font size=\"11\">𒂗</font> | EN | *en* | EN = *bēlum* \"lord\", ᵈEN.ZU = ᵈ*Suen*, ᵈ*Sîn* (Mondgott) ᵈEN.LIL₂ = ᵈ*Ellil*\"|\n",
"| 181\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋛</font> | SI | *si, se* |\n",
"| 209\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋰</font> | TAB | *tab, tap* |\n",
"| 221\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋳</font> | TAG | *šum* (*tag, tak, taq*)|\n",
"| 223\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀊</font> | AB | *ab, ap* |\n",
"| 296 | <font size=\"11\">𒊌</font> | UG | *ug, uk, uq* |\n",
"| 297 | <font size=\"11\">𒊍</font> | AZ | *as, az, aṣ* |\n",
"| 222\t| <font size=\"11\">𒆍</font> | KA₂ | KA₂ = *bābum* \"gate, door\" |\n",
"| 238\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌝</font> | UM | *um* |\n",
"| 248\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋫</font> | TA | *ta, ṭa₂* |\n",
"| 252\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄿</font> | I | *i* |\n",
"| 260\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅀</font> | IA | *ia* |\n",
"| 255\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌉</font> | TUR | DUMU = *mārum* \"son\", TUR = *ṣehrum* \"small\"|\n",
"| 258\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀜</font> | AD | *ad, at, aṭ* | (AD = *abum* \"father\")\n",
"| 259\t| <font size=\"11\">𒍢</font> | ZE₂ | *ṣi, ṣe, zi₂, ze₂* |\n",
"| 261 | <font size=\"11\">𒅔</font> | IN | *in* |\n",
"| 266 | <font size=\"11\">𒈗</font> | LUGAL | LUGAL = *šarrum* \"king\"|\n",
"| 309\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄠</font> | AM | *am* |\n",
"| 313 | <font size=\"11\">𒉈</font> | NE | *ne, bil, pil, bi₂,* *ṭe₃* | \n",
"| 341 | <font size=\"11\">𒌫</font> | UR₂ | *ur₂* |\n",
"| 348 | <font size=\"11\">𒅋</font> | IL | *il* |\n",
"| 350\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁺</font> | DU | *du, ṭu₃* |\n",
"| 354\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌈</font> | TUM | *tum, dum, ṭum* |\n",
"| 381\t| <font size=\"11\">𒍑</font> | UŠ | *uš, us₂* | NITA = *zik(a)rum* \"male, virile\"|\n",
"| 357\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅖</font> | IŠ | *iš,* (*mil*) |\n",
"| 358\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁉</font> | BI | *bi, be₂, pi₂, pe₂* | KAŠ = *šikarum* \"beer\"|\n",
"| 380\t| <font size=\"11\">𒉌</font> | NI | *ni, ne₂, i₃, li₂, zal* | I₃ = *šamnum* \"oil\"|\n",
"| 437\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅕</font> | IR | *ir, er *|\n",
"| 464\t| <font size=\"11\">𒉺</font> | PA | *pa* | UGULA = *waklum* \"overseer, inspector\"|\n",
"| 469\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄑</font> | GIŠ | *iz, is, iṣ, ez, es, eṣ* | GIŠ = *iṣum* \"tree; wood\", Det. <sup>giš</sup> vor trees and wooden objects |\n",
"| 472\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄞</font> |GUD | *gud, gu₄* | GU4/GUD = *alpum* \"bull, ox\" |\n",
"| 474 | <font size=\"11\">𒀠</font> | AL | *al* |\n",
"| 483\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈥</font> | MAR | *mar* |\n",
"| 498\t| <font size=\"11\">𒂊</font> | E | *e* |\n",
"| 490\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌑</font> | U₂ | *u₂*, (*šam*) | U₂ = *šammum* \"grass, herb\", KUŠ₃ = *ammatum* \"forearm; cubit\"|\n",
"| 491\t| <font size=\"11\">𒂵</font> | GA | *ga, qa₂* |(GA = *šizbum* \"milk\")|\n",
"| 496\t| <font size=\"11\">𒆗</font> |KAL | *dan, kal, rab* |KALA(G) = *dannum* \"mighty\", KALAM = *mātum* land |\n",
"| 495\t| <font size=\"11\">𒂍</font> | E₂ | *bid/t/ṭ* | E₂ = *bītum* \"house\", E₂.GAL = *ekallum* \"palace\"|\n",
"| 504\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌒</font> | UB | *ub, up, ar₂* |\n",
"| 511\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊏</font> | RA | *ra* |\n",
"| 514\t| <font size=\"11\">𒇽</font> | LU₂ | | LU₂ = *awīlum* \"man\"|\n",
"| 541\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊬</font> |SAR | *sar, šar* |\n",
"| 543\t| <font size=\"11\">𒃼</font> | GAR₃ | *qar, gar₃, kar₃* |\n",
"| 548\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀾</font> | AŠ₂ | *aš₂,* (*as₂, az₂, aṣ₂*) |\n",
"| 560\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀉</font> | A₂ | *id, it, iṭ, ed, et, eṭ* | A₂ = *idum* \"side\" \n",
"| 561\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁕</font> | DA | *da, ṭa* |\n",
"| 552\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈠</font> | MA | *ma* | MA.NA = *manûm* \"mina\"|\n",
"| 553\t| <font size=\"11\">𒃲</font> |GAL | *gal*, (*qal*) | GAL = *rabûm* \"big\" |\n",
"| 566\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊭</font> | ŠA | *ša* |\n",
"| 567\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋗</font> | ŠU | *šu* | ŠU = *qātum* \"hand\"|\n",
"| 670 | <font size=\"11\">𒀹𒁯</font> | *iš₈-tar₂* (*ištar₂*) | = GN Ištar, also with \"ᵈ\"|\n",
"| 578\t| <font size=\"11\">𒆳</font> | KUR | KUR = *mātum* \"land\"|\n",
"| 579\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊺</font> | ŠE | *še* | ŠE = ŠE*-um* \"barley; grain\"|\n",
"| 580\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁍</font> | BU | *bu, pu* (*gid₂, qid₂, sir₂, šir₂*) |\n",
"| 583 | <font size=\"11\">𒊻</font> | UZ | *uz, us, uṣ* |\n",
"| 589\t| <font size=\"11\">𒋼</font> | TE | *te, ṭe₄* |\n",
"| 590\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀬</font> | KAR | *kar* |\n",
"| 596\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌓</font> | UD | *ud, ut, uṭ, tam, pir* | UD, U₄ = *ūmum* \"day\", ᵈUTU = *Šamaš*, BABBAR = *peṣûm* \"white\"\"|\n",
"| 598\t| <font size=\"11\">𒉿</font> | PI | *wa/e/i/u, pi, pe* |\n",
"| 599\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊮</font> | ŠA₃ | *lib₃, ša₃* | ŠA₃ = *libbum* \"inner body, heart\", cf. A.ŠA₃ |\n",
"| 611 | <font size=\"11\">𒌔</font> | UH₂ | *uh₂* |\n",
"| 631\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄭</font> | HI | *hi, he* | DUG₃/DU₁₀ = *ṭābum* \"sweet\", HI.A plural signs (after things) |\n",
"| 636\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄴</font> | AH | *ah, eh, ih, uh* |\n",
"| 641\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅎</font> | IM | *im, em* | IM = *ṭīdum* \"clay\", *šārum* \"wind\", ᵈIŠKUR = Adad (weather god)|\n",
"| 640\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄭𒁁</font> | KAM | *kam, gam, qam₂* | KAM after ordinals |\n",
"| 681\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈪</font> | MI | *mi, me₂, ṣil₂* |\n",
"| 686\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁶</font> | DIM₂ | *gim, gen₇* | ŠIDIM = *itinnu* \"builder\" , GIM = *kīma* \"like; when, as, that\", DIM₂ = *banû* \"build\"\n",
"| 690\t| <font size=\"11\">𒉏</font> | NIM | *nim, num* |\n",
"| 693\t| <font size=\"11\">𒇴</font> | LAM | *lam* |\n",
"| 695\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀫</font> | AMAR | *ṣur* | ᵈAMAR.UTU = Marduk |\n",
"| 698\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌌</font> | UL | *ul* |\n",
"| 724\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅆</font> | IGI | *ši, lim, lem* | IGI = *īnum* \"eye\", *pānum* \"front\"|\n",
"| 726 | <font size=\"11\">𒅈</font> | AR | *ar* |\n",
"| 731 | <font size=\"11\">𒅇</font> | U₃ | *u₃* |\n",
"| 736\t| <font size=\"11\">𒁲</font> | DI | *di, ṭi, de, ṭe* | SILIM = *šulmum* \"completeness; well-being\"|\n",
"| 737\t| <font size=\"11\">𒆠</font> | KI | *ki, ke, qi₂, qe₂* | KI = *erṣetum* \"earth\", *ašrum* \"place, site\", Det. <sup>ki</sup> (after place names)|\n",
"| 745\t| <font size=\"11\">𒆬</font> | KUG | *kug, ku₃* | KU₃ = *ellum* \"pure, clean\", KU₃.BABBAR = *kaspum* \"silver\", KU₃.SIG₁₇(GI) = *hurāṣum* \"gold\"\"|\n",
"| 711\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌍</font> | EŠ | *eš*, (*Sin*) | (ᵈ)XXX/(ᵈ)30 = (ᵈ)Sîn (moon god)|\n",
"| 753\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈨</font> | ME | *me* | ME = plural sign (cf. MEŠ)|\n",
"| 754\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈨𒌍</font> |MEŠ | *meš* | MEŠ = plural sign; transliteration also <sup>pl</sup> or <sup>meš</sup>)|\n",
"| 807\t| <font size=\"11\">𒅁</font> | IB | *ib, ip, eb, ep* |\n",
"| 808\t| <font size=\"11\">𒆪</font> | KU | *ku, qu₂* |\n",
"| 812\t| <font size=\"11\">𒇻</font> | LU | *lu* | UDU = *immerum* \"sheep\"|\n",
"| 883\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊩</font> | MUNUS | *sal,* (*šal*) | MUNUS (also MI₂) = *sinništum* \"woman\"|\n",
"| 884\t| <font size=\"11\">𒍮</font> | ZUM | *zum, ṣum, ṣu, sum₂* |\n",
"| 887 | <font size=\"11\">𒊩𒈠</font> | NIN | *nin* | NIN = *bēltum* \"lady\"|\n",
"| 889 | <font size=\"11\">𒁮</font> | DAM | *dam, ṭam* | DAM.GAR₃ = *tamkārum* \"merchant\"|\n",
"| 890\t| <font size=\"11\">𒊩𒆳</font> | GEME₂ | *ge₁₂* | GEME₂ = *amtum* \"maid, female slave\"|\n",
"| 899\t| <font size=\"11\">𒂖</font> | EL | *el, il₅* | SIKIL = ellum \"rein\"|\n",
"| 900\t| <font size=\"11\">𒈝</font> | LUM | *lum, num₂* (*hum, gum*) | \n",
"| 828\t| <font size=\"11\">𒌨</font> | UR | *ur, lig/lik/liq, taš* |\n",
"| 839\t| <font size=\"11\">𒀀</font> | A | *a, a-a* (= *ajja*) | A.(MEŠ) = *mû* \"water\", A.ŠA₃ = *eqlum* \"field\"|\n",
"| 851\t| <font size=\"11\">𒍝</font> | ZA | *za, sa₃, ṣa* |\n",
"| 856\t| <font size=\"11\">𒄩</font> | HA | *ha | KU₆ = *nūnum* \"fish\"\n",
"| 836\t| <font size=\"11\">𒂆</font> | GIN₂ | gin₂ | GIN₂ = *šiqlum* \"shekel\""
]
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions _toc.yml
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title: Locative-Adverbiative
- file: lesson_01/01_08_adverb_noun_ish
title: Terminative-Adverbiative
- file: lesson_01/02_09_verbless_sentence
title: The Verbless Sentence
- file: lesson_01/01_09_digital-projects
title: Digital Projects in the Assyriology
- file: lesson_01/01_10_exercises
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title: Peculiarities of the Strong Verbs
- file: lesson_02/02_07_geminated-verbs
title: Geminated Verbs
- file: lesson_02/02_08_verbless_sentences
title: The Simple Sentence
- file: lesson_02/02_09_regex
title: Regular Expressions
- file: lesson_02/02_10_exercises
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36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions appendix/parts_of_speech.ipynb
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Word Class (Parts of Speech)\n",
"We will follow the classical classification according to part of speech (word classes) as modern scholars in Assyriology follow this classification as well. In Akkadian we classify the following word classes:\n",
"\n",
"Nouns\n",
"Adjectives\n",
"Pronouns\n",
"Verbs\n",
"Adverbs\n",
"Numerals\n",
"Prepositions\n",
"Conjunction\n",
"Subjunctions\n",
"Negation\n",
"Particles\n",
"Interjections\n",
"\n",
"```{note}\n",
"In Akkadian there is no definite article. The definiteness is determined according to the context.\n",
"```"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"language_info": {
"name": "python"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}
9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions introduction/00_00_intro.ipynb
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"- L0.2: [History and Periodisation](00_02_history_periodisation.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.3: [Akkadian Phonemes](00_03_phonems_akkadian.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.4: [Cuneiform Script](00_04_cuneiform.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.5: [Syllabification](00_05_syllabification.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.6: [Digital Humanities](00_06_dh.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.7: [Exercises](00_07_exercises.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.8: [Vocabulary & Signs](00_08_vocabulary_signs.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.9: [Assigment](00_09_assignment.ipynb)\n"
"- L0.5: [Digital Humanities](00_06_dh.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.6: [Exercises](00_07_exercises.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.7: [Vocabulary & Signs](00_08_vocabulary_signs.ipynb)\n",
"- L0.8: [Assigment](00_09_assignment.ipynb)\n"
]
}
],
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57 changes: 0 additions & 57 deletions introduction/00_05_syllabification.ipynb
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion introduction/00_06_dh.ipynb
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"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# L0.6: What are Digital Humanities\n",
"# L0.5: What are Digital Humanities\n",
"\n",
"Digital Humanities is an interdisciplinary field that combines the use of digital technologies with traditional humanities disciplines such as literature, history, linguistics, philosophy, and cultural studies. It involves the application of computational methods, tools, and approaches to analyze, interpret, and present humanities data in new and innovative ways.\n",
"\n",
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion introduction/00_07_exercises.ipynb
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"metadata": {},
"source": [
"(ex-intro)=\n",
"# L0.7: Exercises\n",
"# L0.6: Exercises\n",
"In this excercise we will read first seven lines of the Akkadian poem of creation *Enūma Eliš* \"When on High\" and compare it with the first two verses of Genesis 1 and then practice some cuneiform signs.\n",
"\n",
"## A. Reading *Enūma Elīš*\n",
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion introduction/00_08_vocabulary_signs.ipynb
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"metadata": {},
"source": [
"(voc-sig)=\n",
"# L0.6: Vocabulary & Signs\n",
"# L0.7: Vocabulary & Signs\n",
"Learn the folowing words and signs:\n",
"\n",
"(intro-vocab)=\n",
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lesson_01/01_00_intro.ipynb
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"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# L1.0: Introduction\n",
"# Lesson 1\n",
"In this chapter we will study the semantic root and the Nominal forms.\n",
"\n",
"- L1.1: [The Semantic Root](01_01_semantic-root.ipynb)\n",
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