chore: Release v0.41.0

[MeltyBot]

Prepare MeltanoSDK v0.41.0 for release.

Checklist:

• Check that the right version is set in all the files.
• Groom the changelog for wording or missing entries.
• Merge this PR once everything looks good.

Release Draft

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--2698.org.readthedocs.build/en/2698/

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #2698 will not alter performance

_{Comparing release/v0.41.0 (508507d) with main (15371f8)}

Summary

✅ 6 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.50%. Comparing base (743bfaf) to head (508507d).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2698   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.50%   90.50%           
=======================================
  Files          62       62           
  Lines        4994     4994           
  Branches      974      974           
=======================================
  Hits         4520     4520           
  Misses        328      328           
  Partials      146      146           

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