fix(sdk-node): register instrumentations early

[Flarna]

Which problem is this PR solving?

instrumentations are installed after they are required because SDK startup is async.

Fixes #3146

Short description of the changes

Register instrumentations as first step in start() before it gets async to ensure that modules required during async resource detection get instrumented.

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)

How Has This Been Tested?

local

Checklist:

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Unit tests have been added
• Documentation has been updated

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3502 (b57ce13) into main (b5ef0e4) will decrease coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

❗ Current head b57ce13 differs from pull request most recent head e1de971. Consider uploading reports for the commit e1de971 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3502      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   93.80%   93.79%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         249      249              
  Lines        7640     7640              
  Branches     1589     1589              
==========================================
- Hits         7167     7166       -1     
- Misses        473      474       +1     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...imental/packages/opentelemetry-sdk-node/src/sdk.ts	93.54% <100.00%> (ø)
...-trace-base/src/platform/node/RandomIdGenerator.ts	87.50% <0.00%> (-6.25%)	⬇️