- Setting up and running Chrome and Selenium on the CentOS 8 terminal or windows environment
- The guide is based on CentOS 8, but most of it is the same.
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Stream release 8
confirmed at 2023.02.13
# yum update
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo
[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub# yum install google-chrome-stable
google-chrome 15 kB/s | 3.6 kB 00:00
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Mon 13 Feb 2023 01:04:55 PM KST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
google-chrome-stable x86_64 110.0.5481.77-1 google-chrome 95 M
Installing dependencies:
adwaita-cursor-theme noarch 3.28.0-3.el8 appstream 647 k
adwaita-icon-theme noarch 3.28.0-3.el8 appstream 11 M
alsa-lib x86_64 1.2.8-2.el8 appstream 497 k
at-spi2-atk x86_64 2.26.2-1.el8 appstream 89 k
at-spi2-core x86_64 2.28.0-1.el8 appstream 169 k
atk x86_64 2.28.1-1.el8 appstream 272 k
colord-libs x86_64 1.4.2-1.el8 appstream 236 k
fribidi x86_64 1.0.4-9.el8 appstream 89 k
gdk-pixbuf2-modules x86_64 2.36.12-5.el8 appstream 109 k
graphite2 x86_64 1.3.10-10.el8 appstream 122 k
gtk-update-icon-cache x86_64 3.22.30-11.el8 appstream 32 k
gtk3 x86_64 3.22.30-11.el8 appstream 4.5 M
harfbuzz x86_64 1.7.5-3.el8 appstream 295 k
..생략..
pango x86_64 1.42.4-8.el8 appstream 297 k
rest x86_64 0.8.1-2.el8 appstream 70 k
vulkan-loader x86_64 1.2.189.0-1.el8 appstream 121 k
Installing weak dependencies:
dconf x86_64 0.28.0-4.el8 appstream 108 k
Enabling module streams:
llvm-toolset rhel8
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================
Install 52 Packages
Total download size: 154 M
Installed size: 496 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/52): alsa-lib-1.2.8-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 497 kB 00:00
(2/52): at-spi2-atk-2.26.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 5.0 MB/s | 89 kB 00:00
(3/52): adwaita-cursor-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch.rpm 8.2 MB/s | 647 kB 00:00
(4/52): at-spi2-core-2.28.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 7.6 MB/s | 169 kB 00:00
(5/52): colord-libs-1.4.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 17 MB/s | 236 kB 00:00
(6/52): atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 8.5 MB/s | 272 kB 00:00
(7/52): dconf-0.28.0-4.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 108 kB 00:00
(8/52): fribidi-1.0.4-9.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 89 kB 00:00
(9/52): gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-5.el8.x86_64.rpm 7.7 MB/s | 109 kB 00:00
(10/52): graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 5.6 MB/s | 122 kB 00:00
(11/52): gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-11.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.5 MB/s | 32 kB 00:00
(12/52): harfbuzz-1.7.5-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 16 MB/s | 295 kB 00:00
(13/52): hicolor-icon-theme-0.17-2.el8.noarch.rpm 917 kB/s | 49 kB 00:00
..생략..
(45/52): liberation-fonts-common-2.00.3-7.el8.noarch.rpm 4.0 MB/s | 25 kB 00:00
(46/52): liberation-mono-fonts-2.00.3-7.el8.noarch.rpm 4.7 MB/s | 505 kB 00:00
(47/52): liberation-sans-fonts-2.00.3-7.el8.noarch.rpm 5.3 MB/s | 610 kB 00:00
(48/52): liberation-serif-fonts-2.00.3-7.el8.noarch.rpm 3.3 MB/s | 609 kB 00:00
(49/52): libpciaccess-0.14-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.1 MB/s | 32 kB 00:00
(50/52): mesa-vulkan-drivers-22.3.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 8.8 MB 00:00
(51/52): llvm-libs-15.0.7-1.module_el8.8.0+1258+af79b238.x86_64.rpm 19 MB/s | 27 MB 00:01
(52/52): google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 95 MB 00:09
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 14 MB/s | 154 MB 00:11
google-chrome 36 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x7FAC5991:
Userid : "Google, Inc. Linux Package Signing Key <linux-packages-keymaster@google.com>"
Fingerprint: 4CCA 1EAF 950C EE4A B839 76DC A040 830F 7FAC 5991
From : https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Importing GPG key 0xD38B4796:
Userid : "Google Inc. (Linux Packages Signing Authority) <linux-packages-keymaster@google.com>"
Fingerprint: EB4C 1BFD 4F04 2F6D DDCC EC91 7721 F63B D38B 4796
From : https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libXfixes-5.0.3-7.el8.x86_64 1/52
Installing : liberation-fonts-common-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch 2/52
Installing : libwayland-client-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64 3/52
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64 4/52
Installing : atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64 5/52
Installing : libXdamage-1.1.4-14.el8.x86_64 6/52
Installing : libXrandr-1.5.2-1.el8.x86_64 7/52
Installing : libXi-1.7.10-1.el8.x86_64 8/52
Installing : libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64 9/52
Installing : libXtst-1.2.3-7.el8.x86_64 10/52
Installing : at-spi2-core-2.28.0-1.el8.x86_64 11/52
Running scriptlet: at-spi2-core-2.28.0-1.el8.x86_64 11/52
Installing : at-spi2-atk-2.26.2-1.el8.x86_64 12/52
Running scriptlet: at-spi2-atk-2.26.2-1.el8.x86_64 12/52
..생략.. 46/52
Installing : dconf-0.28.0-4.el8.x86_64 47/52
Installing : alsa-lib-1.2.8-2.el8.x86_64 48/52
Running scriptlet: alsa-lib-1.2.8-2.el8.x86_64 48/52
Installing : adwaita-cursor-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch 49/52
Installing : adwaita-icon-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch 50/52
Installing : gtk3-3.22.30-11.el8.x86_64 51/52
Running scriptlet: google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64 52/52
Installing : google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64 52/52
Running scriptlet: google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64 52/52
Running scriptlet: dconf-0.28.0-4.el8.x86_64 52/52
Running scriptlet: google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64 52/52
Running scriptlet: hicolor-icon-theme-0.17-2.el8.noarch 52/52
Running scriptlet: adwaita-icon-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch 52/52
Verifying : adwaita-cursor-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch 1/52
Verifying : adwaita-icon-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch 2/52
Verifying : alsa-lib-1.2.8-2.el8.x86_64 3/52
..생략.. 45/52
Verifying : liberation-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch 46/52
Verifying : liberation-fonts-common-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch 47/52
Verifying : liberation-mono-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch 48/52
Verifying : liberation-sans-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch 49/52
Verifying : liberation-serif-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch 50/52
Verifying : libpciaccess-0.14-1.el8.x86_64 51/52
Verifying : google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64 52/52
Installed:
adwaita-cursor-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch adwaita-icon-theme-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch alsa-lib-1.2.8-2.el8.x86_64
at-spi2-atk-2.26.2-1.el8.x86_64 at-spi2-core-2.28.0-1.el8.x86_64 atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64
colord-libs-1.4.2-1.el8.x86_64 dconf-0.28.0-4.el8.x86_64 fribidi-1.0.4-9.el8.x86_64
gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-5.el8.x86_64 google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64 graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64
gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-11.el8.x86_64 gtk3-3.22.30-11.el8.x86_64 harfbuzz-1.7.5-3.el8.x86_64
hicolor-icon-theme-0.17-2.el8.noarch jasper-libs-2.0.14-5.el8.x86_64 jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64
lcms2-2.9-2.el8.x86_64 libX11-xcb-1.6.8-5.el8.x86_64 libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64
libXcursor-1.1.15-3.el8.x86_64 libXdamage-1.1.4-14.el8.x86_64 libXfixes-5.0.3-7.el8.x86_64
libXft-2.3.3-1.el8.x86_64 libXi-1.7.10-1.el8.x86_64 libXinerama-1.1.4-1.el8.x86_64
libXrandr-1.5.2-1.el8.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.3-7.el8.x86_64 libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64
libdrm-2.4.114-1.el8.x86_64 libepoxy-1.5.8-1.el8.x86_64 liberation-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch
liberation-fonts-common-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch liberation-mono-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch liberation-sans-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch
liberation-serif-fonts-1:2.00.3-7.el8.noarch libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-12.el8.x86_64 libpciaccess-0.14-1.el8.x86_64
libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64 libtiff-4.0.9-27.el8.x86_64 libwayland-client-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64
libwayland-cursor-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64 libwayland-egl-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64 libwayland-server-1.21.0-1.el8.x86_64
libxshmfence-1.3-2.el8.x86_64 llvm-libs-15.0.7-1.module_el8.8.0+1258+af79b238.x86_64 mesa-libgbm-22.3.0-2.el8.x86_64
mesa-vulkan-drivers-22.3.0-2.el8.x86_64 pango-1.42.4-8.el8.x86_64 rest-0.8.1-2.el8.x86_64
vulkan-loader-1.2.189.0-1.el8.x86_64
Complete!1) rpm command
# rpm -qa | grep google-chrome
google-chrome-stable-110.0.5481.77-1.x86_64
2) run google-chrome with --version
# google-chrome --version
Google Chrome 110.0.5481.77- You need to download it with the same version as the installed chrome
- download: https://sites.google.com/chromium.org/driver/
- find driver and get it e.g) if the downloaded '110.0.5481.77', the chrome driver must also be '110.0.5481.77'
(test) download google-chromedriver '110.0.5481.77'
- https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=110.0.5481.77/
# wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/110.0.5481.77/chromedriver_linux64.zip
--2023-02-13 13:09:28-- https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/110.0.5481.77/chromedriver_linux64.zip
Resolving chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com (chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com)... 142.251.42.208, 2404:6800:4004:827::2010
Connecting to chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com (chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com)|142.251.42.208|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7396711 (7.1M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘chromedriver_linux64.zip’
chromedriver_linux64.zip 100%[===============================================================================>] 7.05M 13.0MB/s in 0.5s
2023-02-13 13:09:30 (13.0 MB/s) - ‘chromedriver_linux64.zip’ saved [7396711/7396711]# unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
Archive: chromedriver_linux64.zip
inflating: chromedriver
inflating: LICENSE.chromedriver
# mkdir chromedrv
# ll
total 21664
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 14452880 Feb 1 06:41 chromedriver
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7396711 Feb 8 17:07 chromedriver_linux64.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 13 13:09 chromedrv
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 326388 Feb 1 06:41 LICENSE.chromedriver
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Feb 3 2022 sslscan
# mv chromedriver chromedrv
# mmv chromedriver_linux64.zip chromedrv
# ll
total 7548
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7396711 Feb 8 17:07 chromedriver_linux64.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 26 Feb 13 13:09 chromedrv
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 326388 Feb 1 06:41 LICENSE.chromedriver
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Feb 3 2022 sslscan
# mv chromedriver_linux64.zip chromedrv
# ll
total 324
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 58 Feb 13 13:10 chromedrv
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 326388 Feb 1 06:41 LICENSE.chromedriver
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Feb 3 2022 sslscan
# mv LICENSE.chromedriver chromedrv/
- Please adjust the arguments appropriately when running chrome.
# hello_world.py
import sys
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
class Bcolors:
Black = '\033[30m'
Red = '\033[31m'
Green = '\033[32m'
Yellow = '\033[33m'
Blue = '\033[34m'
Magenta = '\033[35m'
Cyan = '\033[36m'
White = '\033[37m'
Endc = '\033[0m'
BOLD = '\033[1m'
UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
def chrome_webdriver_linux():
options = Options()
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) ' \
'Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
options.add_argument(f'user-agent={user_agent}')
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--window-size=1920x1080')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/data/tools/chromedrv/chromedriver', options=options)
return driver
def main():
url = 'https://www.google.com'
driver = chrome_webdriver()
driver.get(url)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
# print(driver.page_source)
print(driver.title)
driver.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit(0)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{Bcolors.Yellow}- ::Exception:: Func:[{__name__.__name__}] Line:[{sys.exc_info()[-1].tb_lineno}] [{type(e).__name__}] {e}{Bcolors.Endc}')- Below i used webdriver_manager, If you want to use webdriver_manager, install the webdriver_manager package.
# hello_world.py
import sys
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
def chrome_webdriver_windows():
chrome_service = ChromeService(executable_path=ChromeDriverManager().install())
options = Options()
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) ' \
'Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
options.add_argument(f'user-agent={user_agent}')
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--window-size=1920x1080')
# options.add_experimental_option('detach', True)
# options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=chrome_service, options=options)
return driver
def main():
url = 'https://www.google.com'
driver = chrome_webdriver()
driver.get(url)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
# print(driver.page_source)
print(driver.title)
driver.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit(0)
except Exception as e:
print(f'{Bcolors.Yellow}- ::Exception:: Func:[{__name__.__name__}] Line:[{sys.exc_info()[-1].tb_lineno}] [{type(e).__name__}] {e}{Bcolors.Endc}')# cat requirements.txt
selenium
webdriver-manager # <-- on the windows