*: fix 'Duplicate entry' error when @@auto_increment_increment and @@auto_increment_offset is set (#52626)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #52626

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #52622

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

1. set auto_increment_offset to 1 if its value is greater than auto_increment_increment
2. add more check to protect alloc.base from been change to a smaller value

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

Follow the steps in the issue

• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Please upload report for BASE (release-7.5@1e19051). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-7.5     #53057   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   72.8849%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1411           
  Lines                  ?     418731           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     305192           
  Misses                 ?      93794           
  Partials               ?      19745           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	72.8849% <100.0000%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	53.9913% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	54.2228% <0.0000%> (?)

[bb7133]

LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-05-08 14:35:29.512052957 +0000 UTC m=+1059083.269188530: ☑️ agreed by Defined2014.
• 2024-05-23 00:05:03.432136701 +0000 UTC m=+2302857.189272274: ☑️ agreed by bb7133.

[GMHDBJD]

LGTM

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: bb7133, Defined2014, GMHDBJD

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• OWNERS [Defined2014,GMHDBJD,bb7133]
• pkg/autoid_service/OWNERS [bb7133]
• pkg/table/OWNERS [GMHDBJD]

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