Revamp foreign code not to consider the Rust modes. This requires

adjusting a few foreign functions that were declared with by-ref
mode.  This also allows us to remove by-val mode in the near future.

With copy mode, though, we have to be careful because Rust will implicitly pass
somethings by pointer but this may not be the C ABI rules.  For example, rust
will pass a struct Foo as a Foo*.  So I added some code into the adapters to
fix this (though the C ABI rules may put the pointer back, oh well).

This patch also includes a lint mode for the use of by-ref mode
in foreign functions as the semantics of this have changed.

src/libcore/rt/thread.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct Thread {
 impl Thread {
     static fn start(main: ~fn()) -> Thread {
         fn substart(main: &fn()) -> *raw_thread {
-            unsafe { rust_raw_thread_start(main) }
+            unsafe { rust_raw_thread_start(&main) }
         }
         let raw = substart(main);
         Thread {
@@ -39,6 +39,6 @@ impl Drop for Thread {
 }
 
 extern {
-    pub unsafe fn rust_raw_thread_start(f: &fn()) -> *raw_thread;
+    pub unsafe fn rust_raw_thread_start(f: &(&fn())) -> *raw_thread;
     pub unsafe fn rust_raw_thread_join_delete(thread: *raw_thread);
 }

src/libcore/unstable.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ mod rustrt {
         pub unsafe fn rust_lock_little_lock(lock: rust_little_lock);
         pub unsafe fn rust_unlock_little_lock(lock: rust_little_lock);
 
-        pub unsafe fn rust_raw_thread_start(f: &fn()) -> *raw_thread;
+        pub unsafe fn rust_raw_thread_start(f: &(&fn())) -> *raw_thread;
         pub unsafe fn rust_raw_thread_join_delete(thread: *raw_thread);
     }
 }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn run_in_bare_thread(f: ~fn()) {
             let closure: &fn() = || {
                 f()
             };
-            let thread = rustrt::rust_raw_thread_start(closure);
+            let thread = rustrt::rust_raw_thread_start(&closure);
             rustrt::rust_raw_thread_join_delete(thread);
             chan.send(());
         }

src/librustc/lib/llvm.rs

@@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ pub mod llvm {
         /** Prepares inline assembly. */
         pub unsafe fn LLVMInlineAsm(Ty: TypeRef, AsmString: *c_char,
                                     Constraints: *c_char, SideEffects: Bool,
-                                    AlignStack: Bool, Dialect: AsmDialect)
+                                    AlignStack: Bool, Dialect: c_uint)
                                  -> ValueRef;
     }
 }

src/librustc/middle/lint.rs

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ pub enum lint {
     deprecated_self,
     deprecated_mutable_fields,
     deprecated_drop,
+    foreign_mode,
 
     managed_heap_memory,
     owned_heap_memory,
@@ -182,6 +183,13 @@ pub fn get_lint_dict() -> LintDict {
             default: warn
          }),
 
+        (@~"foreign_mode",
+         @LintSpec {
+            lint: foreign_mode,
+            desc: "warn about deprecated uses of modes in foreign fns",
+            default: warn
+         }),
+
         (@~"deprecated_pattern",
          @LintSpec {
             lint: deprecated_pattern,
@@ -753,6 +761,20 @@ fn check_item_ctypes(cx: ty::ctxt, it: @ast::item) {
 
     fn check_foreign_fn(cx: ty::ctxt, fn_id: ast::node_id,
                         decl: &ast::fn_decl) {
+        // warn about `&&` mode on foreign functions, both because it is
+        // deprecated and because its semantics have changed recently:
+        for decl.inputs.eachi |i, arg| {
+            match ty::resolved_mode(cx, arg.mode) {
+                ast::by_val | ast::by_copy => {}
+                ast::by_ref => {
+                    cx.sess.span_lint(
+                        foreign_mode, fn_id, fn_id, arg.ty.span,
+                        fmt!("foreign function uses `&&` mode \
+                              on argument %u", i));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         let tys = vec::map(decl.inputs, |a| a.ty );
         for vec::each(vec::append_one(tys, decl.output)) |ty| {
             match ty.node {
@@ -785,7 +807,7 @@ fn check_item_ctypes(cx: ty::ctxt, it: @ast::item) {
       if attr::foreign_abi(it.attrs) !=
             either::Right(ast::foreign_abi_rust_intrinsic) => {
         for nmod.items.each |ni| {
-            match /*bad*/copy ni.node {
+            match ni.node {
               ast::foreign_item_fn(ref decl, _, _) => {
                 check_foreign_fn(cx, it.id, decl);
               }

src/librustc/middle/trans/build.rs

@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ pub fn InlineAsmCall(cx: block, asm: *c_char, cons: *c_char,
 
         let llfty = T_fn(~[], T_void());
         let v = llvm::LLVMInlineAsm(llfty, asm, cons, volatile,
-                                    alignstack, dia);
+                                    alignstack, dia as c_uint);
 
         Call(cx, v, ~[])
     }

src/librustc/middle/trans/callee.rs

@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ pub fn trans_arg_expr(bcx: block,
 
         if formal_ty.ty != arg_datum.ty {
             // this could happen due to e.g. subtyping
-            let llformal_ty = type_of::type_of_explicit_arg(ccx, formal_ty);
+            let llformal_ty = type_of::type_of_explicit_arg(ccx, &formal_ty);
             debug!("casting actual type (%s) to match formal (%s)",
                    bcx.val_str(val), bcx.llty_str(llformal_ty));
             val = PointerCast(bcx, val, llformal_ty);