Enable building against the libarrow contained in pyarrow

[vyasr]

Description

This feature is a prerequisite for wheels. There is no real good reason to do this except to provide interop with a pyarrow wheel, so this option is marked as advanced. In the process of implementing this feature, I have also done some cleanup of get_arrow.cmake to try and simplify its logic.

Checklist

• I am familiar with the Contributing Guidelines.
• New or existing tests cover these changes.
• The documentation is up to date with these changes.

[vyasr]

@robertmaynard @trxcllnt I'd appreciate some feedback from you two on the various TODO comments that I added to get_arrow.cmake to help figure out what we can do to simplify the logic there. I'm not sure how much of the complexity is unavoidable and how much we could simplify.

[vyasr]

@robertmaynard I left comments to help clarify exactly where I think there are still open questions that I could use some help with.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 87.47% // Head: 88.10% // Increases project coverage by +0.62% 🎉

Coverage data is based on head (cfd45ed) compared to base (f817d96).
Patch has no changes to coverable lines.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           branch-22.12   #12034      +/-   ##
================================================
+ Coverage         87.47%   88.10%   +0.62%     
================================================
  Files               133      135       +2     
  Lines             21826    22057     +231     
================================================
+ Hits              19093    19433     +340     
+ Misses             2733     2624     -109     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
python/cudf/cudf/core/column/interval.py	85.45% <0.00%> (-9.10%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/io/text.py	91.66% <0.00%> (-8.34%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/core/_base_index.py	81.28% <0.00%> (-4.27%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/io/json.py	92.06% <0.00%> (-2.68%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/utils/utils.py	89.91% <0.00%> (-0.69%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/core/column/timedelta.py	90.17% <0.00%> (-0.58%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/core/column/datetime.py	89.21% <0.00%> (-0.51%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/core/column/column.py	87.96% <0.00%> (-0.46%)	⬇️
python/dask_cudf/dask_cudf/core.py	73.72% <0.00%> (-0.41%)	⬇️
python/cudf/cudf/io/parquet.py	90.45% <0.00%> (-0.39%)	⬇️
... and 42 more

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[vyasr]

@gpucibot merge