Auto merge of rust-lang#77227 - oli-obk:const_val_🌳_prelude, r=RalfJung

Refactorings in preparation for const value trees

cc rust-lang#72396

This PR changes the `Scalar::Bits { data: u128, size: u8 }` variant to `Scalar::Bits(ScalarInt)` where `ScalarInt` contains the same information, but is `repr(packed)`. The reason for using a packed struct is to allow enum variant packing to keep the original size of `Scalar` instead of adding another word to its size due to padding.
Other than that the PR just gets rid of all the inspection of the internal fields of `Scalar::Bits` which were frankly scary. These fields have invariants that we need to uphold and we can't do that without making the fields private.

r? `@ghost`

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs

@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ fn codegen_stmt<'tcx>(
                         UnOp::Neg => match layout.ty.kind() {
                             ty::Int(IntTy::I128) => {
                                 // FIXME remove this case once ineg.i128 works
-                                let zero = CValue::const_val(fx, layout, 0);
+                                let zero = CValue::const_val(fx, layout, ty::ScalarInt::null(layout.size));
                                 crate::num::codegen_int_binop(fx, BinOp::Sub, zero, operand)
                             }
                             ty::Int(_) => CValue::by_val(fx.bcx.ins().ineg(val), layout),
@@ -585,13 +585,11 @@ fn codegen_stmt<'tcx>(
                                     .discriminant_for_variant(fx.tcx, *index)
                                     .unwrap();
                                 let discr = if discr.ty.is_signed() {
-                                    rustc_middle::mir::interpret::sign_extend(
-                                        discr.val,
-                                        fx.layout_of(discr.ty).size,
-                                    )
+                                    fx.layout_of(discr.ty).size.sign_extend(discr.val)
                                 } else {
                                     discr.val
                                 };
+                                let discr = discr.into();
 
                                 let discr = CValue::const_val(fx, fx.layout_of(to_ty), discr);
                                 lval.write_cvalue(fx, discr);

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs

@@ -186,9 +186,8 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_const_value<'tcx>(
             }
 
             match x {
-                Scalar::Raw { data, size } => {
-                    assert_eq!(u64::from(size), layout.size.bytes());
-                    CValue::const_val(fx, layout, data)
+                Scalar::Int(int) => {
+                    CValue::const_val(fx, layout, int)
                 }
                 Scalar::Ptr(ptr) => {
                     let alloc_kind = fx.tcx.get_global_alloc(ptr.alloc_id);

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/discriminant.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_set_discriminant<'tcx>(
                 .ty
                 .discriminant_for_variant(fx.tcx, variant_index)
                 .unwrap()
-                .val;
+                .val
+                .into();
             let discr = CValue::const_val(fx, ptr.layout(), to);
             ptr.write_cvalue(fx, discr);
         }
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_set_discriminant<'tcx>(
                 let niche = place.place_field(fx, mir::Field::new(tag_field));
                 let niche_value = variant_index.as_u32() - niche_variants.start().as_u32();
                 let niche_value = u128::from(niche_value).wrapping_add(niche_start);
-                let niche_llval = CValue::const_val(fx, niche.layout(), niche_value);
+                let niche_llval = CValue::const_val(fx, niche.layout(), niche_value.into());
                 niche.write_cvalue(fx, niche_llval);
             }
         }
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_get_discriminant<'tcx>(
                 .ty
                 .discriminant_for_variant(fx.tcx, *index)
                 .map_or(u128::from(index.as_u32()), |discr| discr.val);
-            return CValue::const_val(fx, dest_layout, discr_val);
+            return CValue::const_val(fx, dest_layout, discr_val.into());
         }
         Variants::Multiple {
             tag,

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs

@@ -1064,7 +1064,8 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
 
             fx.bcx.ins().call_indirect(f_sig, f, &[data]);
 
-            let ret_val = CValue::const_val(fx, ret.layout(), 0);
+            let layout = ret.layout();
+            let ret_val = CValue::const_val(fx, layout, ty::ScalarInt::null(layout.size));
             ret.write_cvalue(fx, ret_val);
         };
 

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs

@@ -231,22 +231,24 @@ impl<'tcx> CValue<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn const_val(
         fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, 'tcx, impl Module>,
         layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
-        const_val: u128,
+        const_val: ty::ScalarInt,
     ) -> CValue<'tcx> {
+        assert_eq!(const_val.size(), layout.size);
         use cranelift_codegen::ir::immediates::{Ieee32, Ieee64};
 
         let clif_ty = fx.clif_type(layout.ty).unwrap();
 
         if let ty::Bool = layout.ty.kind() {
             assert!(
-                const_val == 0 || const_val == 1,
+                const_val == ty::ScalarInt::FALSE || const_val == ty::ScalarInt::TRUE,
                 "Invalid bool 0x{:032X}",
                 const_val
             );
         }
 
         let val = match layout.ty.kind() {
             ty::Uint(UintTy::U128) | ty::Int(IntTy::I128) => {
+                let const_val = const_val.to_bits(layout.size).unwrap();
                 let lsb = fx.bcx.ins().iconst(types::I64, const_val as u64 as i64);
                 let msb = fx
                     .bcx
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CValue<'tcx> {
                 fx
                     .bcx
                     .ins()
-                    .iconst(clif_ty, u64::try_from(const_val).expect("uint") as i64)
+                    .iconst(clif_ty, const_val.to_bits(layout.size).unwrap() as i64)
             }
             ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) => {
                 fx.bcx.ins().f32const(Ieee32::with_bits(u32::try_from(const_val).unwrap()))

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{Allocation, GlobalAlloc, Scalar};
-use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{layout::TyAndLayout, ScalarInt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::abi::{self, AddressSpace, HasDataLayout, LayoutOf, Pointer, Size};
 
@@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ impl ConstMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     fn scalar_to_backend(&self, cv: Scalar, layout: &abi::Scalar, llty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
         let bitsize = if layout.is_bool() { 1 } else { layout.value.size(self).bits() };
         match cv {
-            Scalar::Raw { size: 0, .. } => {
+            Scalar::Int(ScalarInt::ZST) => {
                 assert_eq!(0, layout.value.size(self).bytes());
                 self.const_undef(self.type_ix(0))
             }
-            Scalar::Raw { data, size } => {
-                assert_eq!(size as u64, layout.value.size(self).bytes());
+            Scalar::Int(int) => {
+                let data = int.assert_bits(layout.value.size(self));
                 let llval = self.const_uint_big(self.type_ix(bitsize), data);
                 if layout.value == Pointer {
                     unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstIntToPtr(llval, llty) }

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::ich::NodeIdHashingMode;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::truncate;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Field, GeneratorLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{self, IntegerExt, PrimitiveExt, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::GenericArgKind;
@@ -1693,7 +1692,7 @@ impl EnumMemberDescriptionFactory<'ll, 'tcx> {
                                 let value = (i.as_u32() as u128)
                                     .wrapping_sub(niche_variants.start().as_u32() as u128)
                                     .wrapping_add(niche_start);
-                                let value = truncate(value, tag.value.size(cx));
+                                let value = tag.value.size(cx).truncate(value);
                                 // NOTE(eddyb) do *NOT* remove this assert, until
                                 // we pass the full 128-bit value to LLVM, otherwise
                                 // truncation will be silent and remain undetected.

compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::{is_range_literal, ExprKind, Node};
 use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{sign_extend, truncate};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{IntegerExt, SizeSkeleton};
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
@@ -218,11 +217,11 @@ fn report_bin_hex_error(
     cx.struct_span_lint(OVERFLOWING_LITERALS, expr.span, |lint| {
         let (t, actually) = match ty {
             attr::IntType::SignedInt(t) => {
-                let actually = sign_extend(val, size) as i128;
+                let actually = size.sign_extend(val) as i128;
                 (t.name_str(), actually.to_string())
             }
             attr::IntType::UnsignedInt(t) => {
-                let actually = truncate(val, size);
+                let actually = size.truncate(val);
                 (t.name_str(), actually.to_string())
             }
         };

compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![feature(array_windows)]
+#![feature(assoc_char_funcs)]
 #![feature(backtrace)]
 #![feature(bool_to_option)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable};
-use rustc_target::abi::{Endian, Size};
+use rustc_target::abi::Endian;
 
 use crate::mir;
 use crate::ty::codec::{TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
@@ -590,39 +590,6 @@ pub fn read_target_uint(endianness: Endian, mut source: &[u8]) -> Result<u128, i
     uint
 }
 
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Methods to facilitate working with signed integers stored in a u128
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Truncates `value` to `size` bits and then sign-extend it to 128 bits
-/// (i.e., if it is negative, fill with 1's on the left).
-#[inline]
-pub fn sign_extend(value: u128, size: Size) -> u128 {
-    let size = size.bits();
-    if size == 0 {
-        // Truncated until nothing is left.
-        return 0;
-    }
-    // Sign-extend it.
-    let shift = 128 - size;
-    // Shift the unsigned value to the left, then shift back to the right as signed
-    // (essentially fills with FF on the left).
-    (((value << shift) as i128) >> shift) as u128
-}
-
-/// Truncates `value` to `size` bits.
-#[inline]
-pub fn truncate(value: u128, size: Size) -> u128 {
-    let size = size.bits();
-    if size == 0 {
-        // Truncated until nothing is left.
-        return 0;
-    }
-    let shift = 128 - size;
-    // Truncate (shift left to drop out leftover values, shift right to fill with zeroes).
-    (value << shift) >> shift
-}
-
 /// Computes the unsigned absolute value without wrapping or panicking.
 #[inline]
 pub fn uabs(value: i64) -> u64 {