Rename and fix nolink-with-link-args test

There are three problems with the nolink-with-link-args test:

* The test fails when using MSVC. It's caused by the `linker-flavor=ld` flag which was added in #46291.
* In its comment, this test tests that "link_args are indeed passed when nolink is specified", but the `nolink` attribute has been removed [a long time ago](#12826).
* Pattern has a small typo.

At first I was going to completely remove this test, but there is [a closed pull request for that](#21090).

So:

* rename the file as suggested in the closed PR
* adjust the comment
* fix typo in the pattern
* add `ignore-msvc`.

src/test/compile-fail/invalid-link-args.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// ignore-msvc due to linker-flavor=ld
+// error-pattern:aFdEfSeVEEE
+// compile-flags: -C linker-flavor=ld
+
+/* Make sure invalid link_args are printed to stderr. */
+
+#![feature(link_args)]
+
+#[link_args = "aFdEfSeVEEE"]
+extern {}
+
+fn main() { }