Consolidate TreeNode transform and rewrite APIs (apache#8891)

* refactor `TreeNode::rewrite()`

* use handle_tree_recursion in `Expr`

* use macro for transform recursions

* fix api

* minor fixes

* fix

* don't trust `t.transformed` coming from transformation closures, keep the old way of detecting if changes were made

* rephrase todo comment, always propagate up `t.transformed` from the transformation closure, fix projection pushdown closure

* Fix `TreeNodeRecursion` docs

* extend Skip (Prune) functionality to Jump as it is defined in https://synnada.notion.site/synnada/TreeNode-Design-Proposal-bceac27d18504a2085145550e267c4c1

* fix Jump and add tests

* jump test fixes

* fix clippy

* unify "transform" traversals using macros, fix "visit" traversal jumps, add visit jump tests, ensure consistent naming `f` instead of `op`, `f_down` instead of `pre_visit` and `f_up` instead of `post_visit`

* fix macro rewrite

* minor fixes

* minor fix

* refactor tests

* add transform tests

* add apply, transform_down and transform_up tests

* refactor tests

* test jump on both a and e nodes in both top-down and bottom-up traversals

* better transform/rewrite tests

* minor fix

* simplify tests

* add stop tests, reorganize tests

* fix previous merges and remove leftover file

* Review TreeNode Refactor (#1)

* Minor changes

* Jump doesn't ignore f_up

* update test

* Update rewriter

* LogicalPlan visit update and propagate from children flags

* Update tree_node.rs

* Update map_children's

---------

Co-authored-by: Mustafa Akur <mustafa.akur@synnada.ai>

* fix

* minor fixes

* fix f_up call when f_down returns jump

* simplify code

* minor fix

* revert unnecessary changes

* fix `DynTreeNode` and `ConcreteTreeNode` `transformed` and `tnr` propagation

* introduce TransformedResult helper

* fix docs

* restore transform as alias to trassform_up

* restore transform as alias to trassform_up 2

* Simplifications and comment improvements (#2)

---------

Co-authored-by: Berkay Şahin <124376117+berkaysynnada@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mustafa Akur <mustafa.akur@synnada.ai>
Co-authored-by: Mehmet Ozan Kabak <ozankabak@gmail.com>

datafusion-examples/examples/rewrite_expr.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field, Schema, SchemaRef};
 use datafusion_common::config::ConfigOptions;
-use datafusion_common::tree_node::{Transformed, TreeNode};
+use datafusion_common::tree_node::{Transformed, TransformedResult, TreeNode};
 use datafusion_common::{plan_err, Result, ScalarValue};
 use datafusion_expr::{
     AggregateUDF, Between, Expr, Filter, LogicalPlan, ScalarUDF, TableSource, WindowUDF,
@@ -95,14 +95,15 @@ impl MyAnalyzerRule {
             Ok(match plan {
                 LogicalPlan::Filter(filter) => {
                     let predicate = Self::analyze_expr(filter.predicate.clone())?;
-                    Transformed::Yes(LogicalPlan::Filter(Filter::try_new(
+                    Transformed::yes(LogicalPlan::Filter(Filter::try_new(
                         predicate,
                         filter.input,
                     )?))
                 }
-                _ => Transformed::No(plan),
+                _ => Transformed::no(plan),
             })
         })
+        .data()
     }
 
     fn analyze_expr(expr: Expr) -> Result<Expr> {
@@ -111,13 +112,14 @@ impl MyAnalyzerRule {
             Ok(match expr {
                 Expr::Literal(ScalarValue::Int64(i)) => {
                     // transform to UInt64
-                    Transformed::Yes(Expr::Literal(ScalarValue::UInt64(
+                    Transformed::yes(Expr::Literal(ScalarValue::UInt64(
                         i.map(|i| i as u64),
                     )))
                 }
-                _ => Transformed::No(expr),
+                _ => Transformed::no(expr),
             })
         })
+        .data()
     }
 }
 
@@ -175,14 +177,15 @@ fn my_rewrite(expr: Expr) -> Result<Expr> {
                 let low: Expr = *low;
                 let high: Expr = *high;
                 if negated {
-                    Transformed::Yes(expr.clone().lt(low).or(expr.gt(high)))
+                    Transformed::yes(expr.clone().lt(low).or(expr.gt(high)))
                 } else {
-                    Transformed::Yes(expr.clone().gt_eq(low).and(expr.lt_eq(high)))
+                    Transformed::yes(expr.clone().gt_eq(low).and(expr.lt_eq(high)))
                 }
             }
-            _ => Transformed::No(expr),
+            _ => Transformed::no(expr),
         })
     })
+    .data()
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]