Add assert for fetch_att and store_att_byval

These two functions throw an error if you pass in a strange combination
of typbyval and typlen, so we assert on bad values to get a backtrace.

src/utils.h

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@
 
 #ifdef TS_DEBUG
 
+static inline Datum
+ts_fetch_att(const void *T, bool attbyval, int attlen)
+{
+	/* Length should be set to something sensible, otherwise an error will be
+	 * raised by fetch_att, so we assert this here to get a stack for
+	 * violations. */
+	Assert(!attbyval || (attlen > 0 && attlen <= 8));
+	return fetch_att(T, attbyval, attlen);
+}
+
 static inline const char *
 yes_no(bool value)
 {

tsl/src/compression/algorithms/datum_serialize.c

@@ -167,6 +167,11 @@ datum_to_bytes_and_advance(DatumSerializer *serializer, char *start, Size *max_s
 		start = align_and_zero(start, serializer->type_align, max_size);
 		data_length = serializer->type_len;
 		check_allowed_data_len(data_length, *max_size);
+
+		/* Data length should be set to something sensible, otherwise an error
+		 * will be raised inside store_att_byval, so we assert here to get a
+		 * stack. */
+		Assert(data_length > 0 && data_length <= 8);
 		store_att_byval(start, datum, data_length);
 	}
 	else if (serializer->type_len == -1)
@@ -322,7 +327,7 @@ bytes_to_datum_and_advance(DatumDeserializer *deserializer, const char **ptr)
 		CheckCompressedData((VARATT_IS_1B(*ptr) && VARSIZE_1B(*ptr) >= VARHDRSZ_SHORT) ||
 							(VARSIZE_4B(*ptr) > VARHDRSZ));
 	}
-	res = fetch_att(*ptr, deserializer->type_by_val, deserializer->type_len);
+	res = ts_fetch_att(*ptr, deserializer->type_by_val, deserializer->type_len);
 	*ptr = att_addlength_pointer(*ptr, deserializer->type_len, *ptr);
 	return res;
 }

tsl/src/hypercore/arrow_array.c

@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ arrow_get_datum_fixlen(const ArrowArray *array, Oid typid, int16 typlen, uint16
 	/* In order to handle fixed-length values of arbitrary size that are byref
 	 * and byval, we use fetch_all() rather than rolling our own. This is
 	 * taken from utils/adt/rangetypes.c */
-	Datum datum = fetch_att(&values[index * typlen], apriv->typbyval, typlen);
+	Datum datum = ts_fetch_att(&values[index * typlen], apriv->typbyval, typlen);
 
 	TS_DEBUG_LOG("retrieved fixlen value %s row %u from offset %u"
 				 " in memory context %s",

tsl/src/nodes/decompress_chunk/pred_vector_array.c

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ vector_array_predicate(VectorPredicate *vector_const_predicate, bool is_or,
 			}
 			return;
 		}
-		Datum constvalue = fetch_att(array_data, typbyval, typlen);
+		Datum constvalue = ts_fetch_att(array_data, typbyval, typlen);
 		array_data = att_addlength_pointer(array_data, typlen, array_data);
 		array_data = (const char *) att_align_nominal(array_data, typalign);