Merge pull request lcompilers#1751 from Shaikh-Ubaid/regression_pkg

PKG: Add linear regression package

integration_tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -491,7 +491,8 @@ RUN(NAME str_to_list_cast    LABELS cpython llvm c)
 
 RUN(NAME test_package_01     LABELS cpython llvm)
 RUN(NAME test_pkg_lpdraw     LABELS cpython llvm wasm)
-RUN(NAME test_pkg_lnn        LABELS cpython llvm)
+RUN(NAME test_pkg_lnn_01        LABELS cpython llvm)
+RUN(NAME test_pkg_lnn_02        LABELS cpython llvm)
 
 RUN(NAME generics_01         LABELS cpython llvm c)
 RUN(NAME generics_02         LABELS cpython llvm c)

integration_tests/lnn/perceptron/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-from .perceptron_main import init_perceptron, train_dataset, test_perceptron, normalize_input_vectors, print_perceptron, Perceptron
+from .perceptron_main import init_perceptron, train_dataset, test_perceptron, print_perceptron, Perceptron

integration_tests/lnn/perceptron/perceptron_main.py

@@ -11,37 +11,6 @@ class Perceptron:
     cur_accuracy: f64
     epochs_cnt: i32
 
-def normalize(value: f64, leftMin: f64, leftMax: f64, rightMin: f64, rightMax: f64) -> f64:
-    # Figure out how 'wide' each range is
-    leftSpan: f64 = leftMax - leftMin
-    rightSpan: f64 = rightMax - rightMin
-
-    # Convert the left range into a 0-1 range (float)
-    valueScaled: f64 = (value - leftMin) / leftSpan
-
-    # Convert the 0-1 range into a value in the right range.
-    return rightMin + (valueScaled * rightSpan)
-
-def normalize_input_vectors(input_vectors: list[list[f64]]):
-    rows: i32 = len(input_vectors)
-    cols: i32 = len(input_vectors[0])
-
-    j: i32
-    for j in range(cols):
-        colMinVal: f64 = input_vectors[0][j]
-        colMaxVal: f64 = input_vectors[0][j]
-        i: i32
-        for i in range(rows):
-            if input_vectors[i][j] > colMaxVal:
-                colMaxVal = input_vectors[i][j]
-            if input_vectors[i][j] < colMinVal:
-                colMinVal = input_vectors[i][j]
-
-        for i in range(rows):
-            input_vectors[i][j] = normalize(input_vectors[i][j], colMinVal, colMaxVal, -1.0, 1.0)
-
-
-
 def get_inp_vec_with_bias(a: list[f64]) -> list[f64]:
     b: list[f64] = []
     i: i32

integration_tests/lnn/regression/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .regression_main import init_perceptron, train_dataset, test_perceptron, print_perceptron, Perceptron

integration_tests/lnn/regression/regression_main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+from lpython import dataclass, i32, f64
+from sys import exit
+
+@dataclass
+class Perceptron:
+    no_of_inputs: i32
+    weights: list[f64]
+    learn_rate: f64
+    iterations_limit: i32
+    err_limit: f64
+    err: f64
+    epochs_cnt: i32
+
+def get_inp_vec_with_bias(a: list[f64]) -> list[f64]:
+    b: list[f64] = []
+    i: i32
+    for i in range(len(a)):
+        b.append(a[i])
+    b.append(1.0)
+    return b
+
+def init_weights(size: i32) -> list[f64]:
+    weights: list[f64] = []
+    i: i32
+    for i in range(size):
+        weights.append(0.0)
+    weights.append(0.0) # append bias
+    return weights
+
+def init_perceptron(p: Perceptron, n: i32, rate: f64, iterations_limit: i32, err_limit: f64):
+    p.no_of_inputs = n
+    p.weights = init_weights(n)
+    p.learn_rate = rate
+    p.iterations_limit = iterations_limit
+    p.err_limit = err_limit
+    p.err = 1.0
+    p.epochs_cnt = 0
+
+def train_perceptron(p: Perceptron, input_vector: list[f64], actual_output: f64):
+    predicted_output: f64 = predict_perceptron(p, input_vector)
+    error: f64 = actual_output - predicted_output
+    i: i32
+    for i in range(len(input_vector)):
+        p.weights[i] += p.learn_rate * f64(error) * f64(input_vector[i])
+
+def predict_perceptron(p: Perceptron, input_vector: list[f64]) -> f64:
+    weighted_sum: f64 = 0.0
+    i: i32 = 0
+    for i in range(len(input_vector)):
+        weighted_sum = weighted_sum + p.weights[i] * f64(input_vector[i])
+    return activation_function(weighted_sum)
+
+def activation_function(value: f64) -> f64:
+    return value
+
+def train_epoch(p: Perceptron, input_vectors: list[list[f64]], outputs: list[f64]):
+    i: i32
+    for i in range(len(input_vectors)):
+        input_vector: list[f64] = get_inp_vec_with_bias(input_vectors[i])
+        if predict_perceptron(p, input_vector) != outputs[i]:
+            train_perceptron(p, input_vector, outputs[i])
+
+def train_dataset(p: Perceptron, input_vectors: list[list[f64]], outputs: list[f64]):
+    prev_err: f64 = 0.0
+    p.err = 1.0
+    p.epochs_cnt = 0
+    while abs(p.err - prev_err) >= p.err_limit and p.epochs_cnt < p.iterations_limit:
+        p.epochs_cnt += 1
+        train_epoch(p, input_vectors, outputs)
+        prev_err = p.err
+        p.err = test_perceptron(p, input_vectors, outputs)
+
+def test_perceptron(p: Perceptron, input_vectors: list[list[f64]], outputs: list[f64]) -> f64:
+    err: f64 = 0.0
+    i: i32
+    for i in range(len(input_vectors)):
+        input_vector: list[f64] = get_inp_vec_with_bias(input_vectors[i])
+        err = err + (outputs[i] - predict_perceptron(p, input_vector))  ** 2.0
+    return err
+
+def print_perceptron(p: Perceptron):
+    print("weights = [", end = "")
+    i: i32
+    for i in range(p.no_of_inputs):
+        print(p.weights[i], end = ", ")
+    print(p.weights[p.no_of_inputs], end = "(bias)]\n")
+    print("learn_rate = ", end = "")
+    print(p.learn_rate)
+    print("error = ", end = "")
+    print(p.err)
+    print("epochs_cnt = ", end = "")
+    print(p.epochs_cnt)

integration_tests/lnn/utils/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .utils_main import normalize, normalize_input_vectors, normalize_output_vector

integration_tests/lnn/utils/utils_main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from lpython import i32, f64
+
+def normalize(value: f64, leftMin: f64, leftMax: f64, rightMin: f64, rightMax: f64) -> f64:
+    # Figure out how 'wide' each range is
+    leftSpan: f64 = leftMax - leftMin
+    rightSpan: f64 = rightMax - rightMin
+
+    # Convert the left range into a 0-1 range (float)
+    valueScaled: f64 = (value - leftMin) / leftSpan
+
+    # Convert the 0-1 range into a value in the right range.
+    return rightMin + (valueScaled * rightSpan)
+
+def normalize_input_vectors(input_vectors: list[list[f64]]):
+    rows: i32 = len(input_vectors)
+    cols: i32 = len(input_vectors[0])
+
+    j: i32
+    for j in range(cols):
+        colMinVal: f64 = input_vectors[0][j]
+        colMaxVal: f64 = input_vectors[0][j]
+        i: i32
+        for i in range(rows):
+            if input_vectors[i][j] > colMaxVal:
+                colMaxVal = input_vectors[i][j]
+            if input_vectors[i][j] < colMinVal:
+                colMinVal = input_vectors[i][j]
+
+        for i in range(rows):
+            input_vectors[i][j] = normalize(input_vectors[i][j], colMinVal, colMaxVal, -1.0, 1.0)
+
+def normalize_output_vector(output_vector: list[f64]):
+    rows: i32 = len(output_vector)
+    colMinVal: f64 = output_vector[0]
+    colMaxVal: f64 = output_vector[0]
+    i: i32
+    for i in range(rows):
+        if output_vector[i] > colMaxVal:
+            colMaxVal = output_vector[i]
+        if output_vector[i] < colMinVal:
+            colMinVal = output_vector[i]
+
+    for i in range(rows):
+        output_vector[i] = normalize(output_vector[i], colMinVal, colMaxVal, -1.0, 1.0)

integration_tests/lpdraw/draw.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 def Pixel(H: i32, W: i32, Screen: i32[H, W], x: i32, y: i32) -> None:
     if x >= 0 and y >= 0 and x < W and y < H:
-        Screen[i32(int(H - 1 - y)), i32(int(x))] = 255
+        Screen[H - 1 - y, x] = 255
 
 def Clear(H: i32, W: i32, Screen: i32[H, W]):
     i: i32
@@ -53,30 +53,37 @@ def Display(H: i32, W: i32, Screen: i32[H, W]):
 def Line(H: i32, W: i32, Screen: i32[H, W], x1: i32, y1: i32, x2: i32, y2: i32) -> None:
     dx: i32 = abs(x2 - x1)
     dy: i32 = abs(y2 - y1)
+
     sx: i32
     sy: i32
 
-    if x1 > x2:
-        sx = -1
-    else:
+    if x1 < x2:
         sx = 1
-    if y1 > y2:
-        sy = -1
     else:
+        sx = -1
+
+    if y1 < y2:
         sy = 1
+    else:
+        sy = -1
 
     err: i32 = dx - dy
 
     while x1 != x2 or y1 != y2:
         Pixel(H, W, Screen, x1, y1)
         e2: i32 = 2 * err
+
         if e2 > -dy:
             err -= dy
             x1 += sx
+
+        if x1 == x2 and y1 == y2:
+            Pixel(H, W, Screen, x1, y1)
+            break
+
         if e2 < dx:
             err += dx
             y1 += sy
-    Pixel(H, W, Screen, x2, y2)
 
 def Circle(H: i32, W: i32, Screen: i32[H, W], x: i32, y: i32, r: f64) -> None:
     x0: i32 = i32(int(r))

integration_tests/test_pkg_lnn.py → integration_tests/test_pkg_lnn_01.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from lnn.perceptron import init_perceptron, print_perceptron, normalize_input_vectors, Perceptron, train_dataset
+from lnn.perceptron import init_perceptron, print_perceptron, Perceptron, train_dataset
+from lnn.utils import normalize_input_vectors
 from lpdraw import Line, Circle, Display, Clear
 from lpython import i32, f64, Const
 from numpy import empty, int32
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ def plot_graph(p: Perceptron, input_vectors: list[list[f64]], outputs: list[i32]
     y2 *= scale_offset
 
     # print (x1, y1, x2, y2)
-    Line(Height, Width, Screen, i32(x1 + shift_offset), i32(y1 + shift_offset), i32(x2 + shift_offset), i32(y2 + shift_offset))
+    Line(Height, Width, Screen, i32(int(x1 + shift_offset)), i32(int(y1 + shift_offset)), i32(int(x2 + shift_offset)), i32(int(y2 + shift_offset)))
 
     i: i32
     point_size: i32 = 5
@@ -40,12 +41,12 @@ def plot_graph(p: Perceptron, input_vectors: list[list[f64]], outputs: list[i32]
         input_vectors[i][0] += shift_offset
         input_vectors[i][1] += shift_offset
         if outputs[i] == 1:
-            x: i32 = i32(input_vectors[i][0])
-            y: i32 = i32(input_vectors[i][1])
+            x: i32 = i32(int(input_vectors[i][0]))
+            y: i32 = i32(int(input_vectors[i][1]))
             Line(Height, Width, Screen, x - point_size, y, x + point_size, y)
             Line(Height, Width, Screen, x, y - point_size, x, y + point_size)
         else:
-            Circle(Height, Width, Screen, i32(input_vectors[i][0]), i32(input_vectors[i][1]), f64(point_size))
+            Circle(Height, Width, Screen, i32(int(input_vectors[i][0])), i32(int(input_vectors[i][1])), f64(point_size))
 
     Display(Height, Width, Screen)
 

integration_tests/test_pkg_lnn_02.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+from lnn.regression import init_perceptron, print_perceptron, Perceptron, train_dataset
+from lnn.utils import normalize_input_vectors, normalize_output_vector
+from lpdraw import Line, Circle, Display, Clear
+from lpython import i32, f64, Const
+from numpy import empty, int32
+
+
+def compute_decision_boundary(p: Perceptron, x: f64) -> f64:
+    bias: f64 = p.weights[1]
+    slope: f64 = p.weights[0]
+    intercept: f64 = bias
+    return slope * x + intercept
+
+def plot_graph(p: Perceptron, input_vectors: list[list[f64]], outputs: list[f64]):
+    Width: Const[i32] = 500 # x-axis limits [0, 499]
+    Height: Const[i32] = 500 # y-axis limits [0, 499]
+    Screen: i32[Height, Width] = empty((Height, Width), dtype=int32)
+    Clear(Height, Width, Screen)
+
+    x1: f64 = 1.0
+    y1: f64 = compute_decision_boundary(p, x1)
+    x2: f64 = -1.0
+    y2: f64 = compute_decision_boundary(p, x2)
+
+    # center the graph using the following offset
+    scale_offset: f64 = Width / 4
+    shift_offset: f64 = Width / 2
+    x1 *= scale_offset
+    y1 *= scale_offset
+    x2 *= scale_offset
+    y2 *= scale_offset
+
+    # print (x1, y1, x2, y2)
+    Line(Height, Width, Screen, i32(int(x1 + shift_offset)), i32(int(y1 + shift_offset)), i32(int(x2 + shift_offset)), i32(int(y2 + shift_offset)))
+
+    i: i32
+    point_size: i32 = 5
+    for i in range(len(input_vectors)):
+        input_vectors[i][0] *= scale_offset
+        input_vectors[i][0] += shift_offset
+        outputs[i] *= scale_offset
+        outputs[i] += shift_offset
+
+        Circle(Height, Width, Screen, i32(int(input_vectors[i][0])), i32(int(outputs[i])), f64(point_size))
+
+    Display(Height, Width, Screen)
+
+def main0():
+    p: Perceptron = Perceptron(0, [0.0], 0.0, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0)
+    init_perceptron(p, 1, 0.0005, 10000, 1e-16)
+
+    input_vectors: list[list[f64]] = [[1.1], [1.3], [1.5], [2.0], [2.2], [2.9], [3.0], [3.2], [3.2], [3.7], [3.9], [4.0], [4.0], [4.1], [4.5], [4.9], [5.1], [5.3], [5.9], [6.0], [6.8], [7.1], [7.9], [8.2], [8.7], [9.0], [9.5], [9.6], [10.3], [10.5], [11.2], [11.5], [12.3], [12.9], [13.5]]
+    outputs: list[f64] = [39343.0, 46205.0, 37731.0, 43525.0, 39891.0, 56642.0, 60150.0, 54445.0, 64445.0, 57189.0, 63218.0, 55794.0, 56957.0, 57081.0, 61111.0, 67938.0, 66029.0, 83088.0, 81363.0, 93940.0, 91738.0, 98273.0, 101302.0, 113812.0, 109431.0, 105582.0, 116969.0, 112635.0, 122391.0, 121872.0, 127345.0, 126756.0, 128765.0, 135675.0, 139465.0]
+
+    normalize_input_vectors(input_vectors)
+    normalize_output_vector(outputs)
+
+    train_dataset(p, input_vectors, outputs)
+    print_perceptron(p)
+
+    assert abs(p.weights[0] - (1.0640975812232145)) <= 1e-12
+    assert abs(p.weights[1] - (0.0786977829749839)) <= 1e-12
+    assert abs(p.err - (0.4735308448814293)) <= 1e-12
+    assert p.epochs_cnt == 4515
+
+    plot_graph(p, input_vectors, outputs)
+
+def main1():
+    p: Perceptron = Perceptron(0, [0.0], 0.0, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0)
+    init_perceptron(p, 1, 0.0005, 10000, 1e-16)
+
+    input_vectors: list[list[f64]] = [[1.0], [3.0], [7.0]]
+    outputs: list[f64] = [8.0, 4.0, -2.0]
+
+    normalize_input_vectors(input_vectors)
+    normalize_output_vector(outputs)
+
+    train_dataset(p, input_vectors, outputs)
+    print_perceptron(p)
+
+    assert abs(p.weights[0] - (-0.9856542200697508)) <= 1e-12
+    assert abs(p.weights[1] - (-0.0428446744717655)) <= 1e-12
+    assert abs(p.err - 0.011428579012311327) <= 1e-12
+    assert p.epochs_cnt == 10000
+
+    plot_graph(p, input_vectors, outputs)
+
+main0()
+main1()

integration_tests/test_pkg_lpdraw.py

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ def test_screen(H: i32, W: i32, Screen: i32[H, W]):
         for j in range(W):
             cnt += (Screen[i, j] - 256)
 
-    assert cnt == -979375
+    assert cnt == -979630
+
 
 def main():
     Width: i32 = 100 # x-axis limits [0, 99]