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Neural Networks with Physics-Informed Architectures and Constraints for Dynamical Systems Modeling

This module builds custom deep neural networks to learn dynamics when prior physics knowledge and constraints about the underlying unknown dynamics are considered. The corresponding paper can be found here.

Installation

The code is written both in C++ and Python.

Quick Installation

This package requires jax to be installed: The choice of CPU or GPU version depends on the user but the CPU is installed by default along with the package. The package further requires dm-haiku for neural networks in jax and optax a gradient processing and optimization library for JAX, and Brax : a differentiable physics engine that simulates environments made up of rigid bodies, joints, and actuators. The following commands install everything that is required (except for the GPU version of JAX which must be installed manually):

git clone https://github.com/wuwushrek/physics_constrained_nn.git
cd physics_constrained_nn/
python3 -m pip install -e . 

Detailed Installation

This package implements several jax primitives in C++ of MuJoCo functions that can be used as prior physics knowledge. Then it uses pybind11 to import the primitives and use it in Python. To include such primitives, MuJoCo needs to be installed on the target computer with a valid activation key.

MuJoCo Experiments

Follow the installation procedure to install MuJoCo. Then, set the environment variables MUJOCO_PY_MJKEY_PATH and MUJOCO_PY_MUJOCO_PATH ( these names are typically used by mujoco-py to find the MuJoCo library files). For example, if the binaries, include and libraries of MuJoCo are unzipped in ~/.mujoco/mujoco200_linux, then you can excute the following

echo 'export MUJOCO_PY_MUJOCO_PATH=~/.mujoco/mujoco200_linux' >> ~/.bashrc 
echo 'export MUJOCO_PY_MJKEY_PATH=~/.mujoco/mujoco200_linux/bin/mjkey.txt' >> ~/.bashrc 
source ~/.bashrc

Finally, install the following dependencies to compile the C++ code

sudo apt install build-essential libomp-dev

Brax Experiments

Follow the installation procedure to install brax : a differentiable physics engine that simulates environments made up of rigid bodies, joints, and actuators.

Examples

Double Pendulum Training

To first generate the data required to train the neural network, modify the dataset_gen.yaml file inside the double pendulum file and generate the dataset as follows:

cd physics_constrained_nn/examples/double_pendulum
python generate_sample.py --cfg dataset_gen.yaml --output_file DEST_FILE/datatrain

After the files has been generated, modify the parameters of your training from nets_params.yaml and proceed to the training as follows

python train.py --cfg nets_params.yaml --input_file DEST_FILE/datatrain.pkl --output_file DEST_FILE/base_datatrain_si0 --baseline base --side_info 0

where the baseline is either base or rk4 and the side info is either 0 (no side information), 1 (structural knowledge of vector field), and 2 (structural knowledge + symmetry constraints).

Finally, to plot the results, execute the command line

python perform_comparison.py --logdirs DEST_FILE/base_datatrain_si0 DEST_FILE/base_datatrain_si1 ... --legend 'No SI' 'Si 2' ... --colors red green ... --num_traj 100 --num_point_in_traj 100 --seed 5 --show_constraints --window 5

Brax Environment Training

The training is performed similarly to the Double pendulum training. In the examples/brax file, there is a list of files associated to each Brax environments. To generate the data for training on the reacher environment for example, execute the following

cd physics_constrained_nn/examples/brax
python generate_sample.py --cfg reacher_brax/dataset_gen.yaml --output_file DEST_FILE/datatrain

After the files has been generated, modify the parameters of your training from reacher_brax/nets_params.yaml and proceed to the training as follows

python train.py --cfg reacher_brax/nets_params.py --input_file DEST_FILE/datatrain.pkl --output_file DEST_FILE/base_datatrain_si0 --baseline base --side_info 0

where the baseline is either base or rk4 and the side info is either 0 (no side information), 1 (structural knowledge of vector field), and 2 (structural knowledge + symmetry constraints).

Finally, to plot the results, execute the command line

python perform_comparison.py --logdirs DEST_FILE/base_datatrain_si0 DEST_FILE/base_datatrain_si1 ... --legend 'No SI' 'Si 2' ... --colors red green ... --num_traj 100 --num_point_in_traj 100 --seed 5 --show_constraints --window 5

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