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LICENSE: add license for zmodem
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document the license in the LICENSE file

Signed-off-by: Alin Jerpelea <alin.jerpelea@sony.com>
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jerpelea authored and xiaoxiang781216 committed Apr 22, 2022
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Expand Up @@ -1354,3 +1354,87 @@ apps/system/ubloxmodem/ubloxmodem.h
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

apps/system/zmodem/host/crc16.c
===============================

Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.

References:

crc16_tab calculated by Mark G. Mendel, Network Systems Corporation.
crc16part() logic derived from article Copyright (C) 1986 Stephen Satchell.

"Programmers may incorporate any or all code into their programs,
giving proper credit within the source. Publication of the
source routines is permitted so long as proper credit is given
to Stephen Satchell, Satchell Evaluations and Chuck Forsberg,
Omen Technology."

Re-released under the Modified BSD license which, I believe, is consistent with the
original authors' intent:

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

apps/system/zmodem/host/crc32.c
=================================

Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.

The logic in this file was developed by Gary S. Brown:

COPYRIGHT (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown. You may use this program, or code or tables
extracted from it, as desired without restriction.

First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms. The polynomial is:

X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0

Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in the lowest-order bit.
The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the X^31 term, etc. The X^0 term (usually shown
as "+1") results in the MSB being 1

Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which is what we're using
(we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit chunks at a time) shifts bits into the
lowest-order term. In our implementation, that means shifting towards the right. Why
do we do it this way? Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in order from
highest-order term to lowest-order term. UARTs transmit characters in order from LSB
to MSB. By storing the CRC this way we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to
high-byte; the UART sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit
by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit shuffling on our
part. Reception works similarly

The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries. Notes

- The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so is shown later. It
might not be obvious, but the feedback terms simply represent the results of eight
shift/xor operations for all combinations of data and CRC register values

- The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the updcrc logic; the shift must
be u_(bring in zeroes). On some hardware you could probably optimize the shift in
assembler by using byte-swap instructions polynomial

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