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Draft: Migrate from Errors to Exceptions for invalid use of library #105

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merged 13 commits into from
May 12, 2024

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amantinband
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codecov bot commented May 9, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (dcf6122) to head (fcc4099).

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main      #105   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files           18        18           
  Lines          423       435   +12     
  Branches        49        54    +5     
=========================================
+ Hits           423       435   +12     

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@feO2x
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feO2x commented May 9, 2024

Hey Amichai,

I've reviewed your code and created a new PR with suggested changes.

I still have one question: would we allow null to be a valid value for ErrorOr<TValue>? If not, we should change the implementation of

public static implicit operator ErrorOr<TValue>(TValue value)
{
    return new ErrorOr<TValue>(value);
}

to

public static implicit operator ErrorOr<TValue>(TValue value)
{
    if (value is null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
    }

    return new ErrorOr<TValue>(value);
}

The reason behind this is the following: users of our library might have <Nullable> turned off. The C# compiler would then no longer create warnings when null is passed as the value for an ErrorOr<TValue> instance (where TValue is resolved to a reference type). This is why we as framework/library devs should check for null (even if we have <Nullable> enabled in our code base).

I'm interested in your opinion on this.

feO2x added 8 commits May 9, 2024 20:38
This change saves us 8 bits in the ErrorOr<TValue> struct which leads to less execution time when an instance is copied by value. As the struct is now properly encapsulated from a Design by Contract point of view, I simply choose _errors being null as the indicator for errors not being present.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
Instead of instantiating a new list every time ErrorsOrEmptyList is called with no errors being present, I reused a cached empty list. I also removed the unnecessary null-forgiving operators (the compiler uses the MemberNotNullWhenAttribute on IsError to verify that we checked for null beforehand).

Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
The Value property is now properly encapsulated. When errors are present, the property getter will throw, similar to other properties like Errors or FirstError.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
When clients have <Nullable> turned off, the C# compiler won't hint that null shouldn't be passed as the errors array/list. By explicitly checking for null, we eliminate these error cases.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
… passed

Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Kenny Pflug <kenny.pflug@live.de>
@feO2x
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feO2x commented May 9, 2024

We could also ask the community if they ever want null to be a valid value.

Exceptions for invalid use - review and extensions
@amantinband
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Hey Amichai,

I've reviewed your code and created a new PR with suggested changes.

I still have one question: would we allow null to be a valid value for ErrorOr<TValue>? If not, we should change the implementation of

public static implicit operator ErrorOr<TValue>(TValue value)
{
    return new ErrorOr<TValue>(value);
}

to

public static implicit operator ErrorOr<TValue>(TValue value)
{
    if (value is null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
    }

    return new ErrorOr<TValue>(value);
}

The reason behind this is the following: users of our library might have <Nullable> turned off. The C# compiler would then no longer create warnings when null is passed as the value for an ErrorOr<TValue> instance (where TValue is resolved to a reference type). This is why we as framework/library devs should check for null (even if we have <Nullable> enabled in our code base).

I'm interested in your opinion on this.

Yeah let's make this more strict as well. In any case this will all be introduced in a new major version. I think your suggestion is a better design.

@feO2x
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feO2x commented May 12, 2024

Yep, you are right. These are breaking changes, so we need to bump up to version 3.

@amantinband amantinband merged commit 1294ebb into main May 12, 2024
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@amantinband amantinband deleted the exceptions-for-invalid-use branch May 12, 2024 12:22
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2 participants