Upgrade from Chromium 89 to Chromium 90 (1.23.x).

[mkarolin]

Fixes brave/brave-browser#14037
Fixes brave/brave-browser#14920
Fixes brave/brave-browser#14931
Fixes brave/brave-browser#15008
Fixes brave/brave-browser#15052
Fixes brave/brave-browser#14973

Related PR: #15136

Uplift from #7866
Uplift from #8341
Uplift from #8354
Uplift from #8385
Uplift from #8405
Uplift from #8368

Submitter Checklist:

• I confirm that no security/privacy review is needed, or that I have requested one
• There is a ticket for my issue
• Used Github auto-closing keywords in the PR description above
• Wrote a good PR/commit description
• Added appropriate labels (QA/Yes or QA/No; release-notes/include or release-notes/exclude; OS/...) to the associated issue
• Checked the PR locally: npm run test -- brave_browser_tests, npm run test -- brave_unit_tests, npm run lint, npm run gn_check, npm run tslint
• Ran git rebase master (if needed)

Reviewer Checklist:

• A security review is not needed, or a link to one is included in the PR description
• New files have MPL-2.0 license header
• Adequate test coverage exists to prevent regressions
• Major classes, functions and non-trivial code blocks are well-commented
• Changes in component dependencies are properly reflected in gn
• Code follows the style guide
• Test plan is specified in PR before merging

After-merge Checklist:

• The associated issue milestone is set to the smallest version that the
  changes has landed on
• All relevant documentation has been updated, for instance:
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Deviations-from-Chromium-(features-we-disable-or-remove)
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Proxy-redirected-URLs
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Fingerprinting-Protections
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Custom-Headers
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Web-Compatibility-Exceptions-in-Brave
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/QA-Guide
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/P3A

Test Plan:

[kjozwiak]

test-browser failed on Linux as per https://ci.brave.com/job/pr-brave-browser-cr90-1.23.x-linux/5/execution/node/254/log/ & https://ci.brave.com/job/pr-brave-browser-cr90-1.23.x-linux/5/execution/node/257/log/. However, these are known failures and unrelated to this specific PR. Regarding, BraveClearDataOnExitTwoBrowsersTest.OneGuestExitsLast, I think we should be fine as it passed on Windows.

15:43:00  1 test timed out:
15:43:00      BraveClearDataOnExitTwoBrowsersTest.OneGuestExitsLast (../../brave/browser/browsing_data/brave_clear_browsing_data_browsertest.cc:366)
15:43:00  5 tests crashed:
15:43:00      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterMigration (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:275)
15:43:00      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterSetsFirstCheckPreference (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:154)
15:43:00      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterStartupPingWithDefaultReferralCode (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:229)
15:43:00      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterStartupPingWithReferralCode (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:327)
15:43:00      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterThresholdSetsFirstCheckPreference (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:191)

Restarting macOS due to dist failing as per https://ci.brave.com/job/pr-brave-browser-cr90-1.23.x-macos/5/execution/node/276/log/.

[kjozwiak]

test-browser failed on macOS as per https://ci.brave.com/job/pr-brave-browser-cr90-1.23.x-macos/7/execution/node/255/log/ & https://ci.brave.com/job/pr-brave-browser-cr90-1.23.x-macos/7/execution/node/258/log/. However, these failures are known and unrelated to this specific PR.

23:10:05  5 tests crashed:
23:10:05      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterMigration (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:275)
23:10:05      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterSetsFirstCheckPreference (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:154)
23:10:05      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterStartupPingWithDefaultReferralCode (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:229)
23:10:05      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterStartupPingWithReferralCode (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:327)
23:10:05      BraveStatsUpdaterBrowserTest.StatsUpdaterThresholdSetsFirstCheckPreference (../../brave/browser/brave_stats/brave_stats_updater_browsertest.cc:191)

[kjozwiak]

Uplift into 1.23.x approved after deliberating with @brave/uplift-approvers.